浙江省宁波市鄞州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 完形填空 （ 本题有 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（10分） Susan is tired of（厌倦） having her three kids talk back（顶嘴） to her.One day，she gets into her kids' tree house.It is （1）　 　 good place for a mom to go on a strike（罢工），she thinks.She is tired of driving them to school with no （2）　 　 and doing all the work around the house."I will （3）　 　 in the tree until（直到） things change（改变）. News of the angry mother goes around quickly.TV reporters（记者） from Today Show come to their house.Now people in America want to know （4）　 　 the kids' mother stays in the tree.As the cameras work，now the kids stand with （5）　 　 father near the tree house.Kate，a reporter，asks them，" What do you （6）　 　 your mom on strike in the tree house？" "I can't believe my （7）　 　." says Misty. "We are a little shocked（震惊）." say Joseph and Rachel. （8）　 　 Susan says，" If they want me back，they should know what to do." When the TV reporters leave，the kids go into their house quickly and get （9）　 　 around the house.Not long after that Susan gets down from the tree and goes back to being a （10）　 　. （1） A.a B.an C.the D./ （2） A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.please （3） A.come B.help C.look D.stay （4） A.when B.where C.what D.why （5） A.his B.your C.our D.their （6） A.ask for B.think about C.help with D.get to （7） A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose （8） A.But B.So C.Because D.And （9） A.tired B.busy C.sad D.relaxed （10） A.daughter B.mom C.sister D.aunt 阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题6分； 共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分） The best season for book lovers.Come to our Book Exchange（交换） Market with your old idle books.Your old love may be someone's new favorite. For the time： March 1st﹣31st 9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.We don't open on Mondays. For the books： We need many kinds of books，like science books，story books，magazines.But we don't need school textbooks. Books must be clean and tidy. Books must be in good shape，with no missing pages（缺页）. Others： You don't have to pay for the exchange. The first 100 people come to the library can get a small gift. （1）When can people exchange their books in Ningbo Library？ 　 　 A.At 10：00 a.m.March 2nd. B.At 11：30 a.m.April 5th. C.At 9：30 p.m.March 15th. D.At 1：00 p.m.on Mondays in March. （2）Who can exchange books at Book Exchange Market？ 　 　 A.Mary has a science book with a missing page. B.John has a story book.But it is a bit dirty. C.Sam has a school textbook in good shape. D.Linda has some magazines.But they are very old. （3）Where can we read this passage？ 　 　 A.www.ningbomuseum.com B.www.ningbotvstation.com C.www.ningbolibrary.com D.www.ningbotouristcenter.com 11．（8分） David is a middle school student.He has busy school days.He likes Chinese best.But he doesn't like math at all.Here is the schedule of his December. DECEMBER Monday 25th Tuesday 26th Wednesday 27th A.M.08：00 science A.M.08：00 math A.M.08：00 Chinese 09：00 English 09：00 math 09：00 science 10：00 Chinese 10：00 history 10：00 math 11：00 P.E. 11：00 science 11：00 P.E. P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch 01：00 geography 01：00 music 01：00 English 02：00 art 02：00 geography 02：00 art Thursday 28th Friday 29th Saturday 30th A.M.08：00 math A.M.08：00 Chinese soccer game 09：00 Chinese 09：00 English 10：00 Chinese 10：00 art 11：00 history 11：00 P.E. Sunday 31st P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch Bill's birthday party 01：00 geography 01：00 math 02：00 English 02：00 history （1）When is Bill's birthday？ 　 　 A.Thursday 28th. B.Friday 29th. C.Saturday 30th. D.Sunday 31st. （2）How many classes does David have every school day？ 　 　 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. （3）What day might（可能） David like best？ 　 　 A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Friday. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.David finishes his classes at 4：00 p.m.every school day. B.David has four P.E.classes from Monday to Friday. C.David can have lunch for about 2 hours on school days. D.David doesn't go to school on Saturday or Sunday. 12．（8分） How much pocket money（零花钱） do you get from your parents？Do you have a habit of saving（攒下） pocket money？What do you often do with your money？We ask three middle school students for their ideas（看法）on pocket money. Ruth Sawyers：I get 5 dollars from my parents every week.I usually save 1.5 dollars and use up the rest（剩余）.The only thing I like to buy with my pocket money is sports shoes.I try to get the same things as my friends. Maya Varsani：I get 6 dollars from my mum and 8 dollars from my dad every month.I try to buy presents （礼物） for my family.This month，I want to buy my mum a lipstick，which is 9.5 dollars，for her birthday. Jimmy Segalov：My mum gives me 10 dollars a week.I like to buy CDs.If something is 50 dollars and I only have 40 dollars，my mum will give me 10 more dollars.But I have to do some housework to make the extra（多余的） money. （1）How much money does Ruth save every month？ 　 　 A.1.5 dollars. B.5 dollars. C.6 dollars. D.14 dollars. （2）What does the underlined phrase" the same things" refer to（指代）？ 　 　 A.Sports shoes. B.Lipsticks. C.Presents. D.CDs. （3）From the passage，we can know that 　 　. A.Rut h likes to buy presents for his family. B.Ruth uses up his pocket money every week. C.Maya tries to buy the same things as her friends. D.Jimmy needs to do housework for extra money. （4）What is the main idea（主旨） of the passage？ 　 　 A.It tells us how students can use up their pocket money. B.It tells us students' different ideas on pocket money. C.It tells us how much pocket money students can get. D.It tells us parents can't give children extra pocket money. 13．（8分） Once there lives a poor man and his two daughters.Ivanka is beautiful but her heart（心） is as cold as ice.Katya，the younger daughter，does all the housework. One day the snow falls and falls.The father goes out to find work.Ivanka sits near the fire（火），dreaming of money.Katya has to gather the wood（拾柴火） to keep the fire burning（烧）.The cold wind blows.Soon Katya's hands are red，for she has no gloves to wear.And her feet feel like ice，for the snow soaks（浸透） through her thin boots.Suddenly，an old man in rags（破布） comes up to her." Child，" he says，" Will you help me gather the wood？"" Take this and have a good fire to warm you." Katya gives him all her wood.On her way home，Katya meets the old man again." Katya，" he says，"I am the Snow King.Come to the fire.Warm your hands and feet，then eat，and rest." She does what he says and falls asleep. After she wakes up （醒），the Snow King is gone.When she gets home and tells her family what happens（发生），her father is happy.But Ivanka cries angrily，"I will meet the Snow King!" The next day，Ivanka goes out into the snow to look for the Snow King.Soon she meets a poor old man." Child，" he says，" will you help me gather the wood？"" Go away!" she shouts."I'm waiting for the Snow King，not an old beggar（乞丐）!" The man throws off（扔） his rags.He is the Snow King." Your heart is ice and you shall be too!" says the Snow King._____ （1）How does Katya feel when she meets the old man again？ 　 　 A.Happy and warm. B.Sad but relaxed. C.Cold and hungry. D.Angry but interested. （2）Which is the correct order（正确排序） of the story？ 　 　 a.Ivanka meets an old beggar and treats him badly. b.Katya gathers the wood on a cold snowy day. c.Ivanka knows what happens to Katya and wants to find the Snow King. d.The Snow King treats Katya with tasty food and warms her with good fire. e.Katya gives all her wood to an old man. A.bedca B.becda C.ebacd D.ebcad （3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Katya and Ivanka's father is a rich man with a big house. B.Ivanka always helps the family with housework. C.Katya doesn't know the old man is the Snow King at first. D.Ivanka wants to give all her wood to the old man in rags. （4）What might happen in"_____"？ 　 　 A.Ivanka turns into ice.There she waits for the spring to melt（融化） her cold heart. B.The wind blows stronger and it snows harder.Ivanka has to go back home quickly. C.Ivanka looks for the Snow King for a long time.But she can never（永不） find him. D.Ivanka knows she is wrong.She wants to be good with her sister afterwards（以后）. 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题5分； 共计5分） 14．（5分） "老"国货已换上"新"外衣崛起并走向世界。买国货、用国货、晒国货，成为年轻一代的生活日常。请你根据左边框内不同人的需求，帮助他们从右侧框内选择合适的品牌。选项中有一项是多余项。 （1）　 　 Mary likes traveling very much and taking nice photos on her trip. （2）　 　 Rita's old watch doesn't work.She wants to buy a new one. （3）　 　 Ann is a great fan of basketball.She loves playing basketball and she needs a pair of cool basketball shoes. （4）　 　 Alice is thinking about the food for her school trip.She likes something sweet. （5）　 　 Ken wants to buy a present for his mother.His mother loves beautiful clothes. 四、词汇运用 （本题有 15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 （每空一词），缩略形式不给分。 15．（1分）My sister is not tidy.Her things are 　 　 /'evriweə（r）/. 16．（1分） We need two pairs of 　 　['traʊzə（r）z] for boys. 17．（1分） Don't just sit playing with your phone.Make yourself 　 　[' ju：sfl]. 18．（1分） She is a close friend of 　 　[maɪn].We always write e﹣ mails. 19．（1分） It is a great idea to sleep 　 　['ʌndə（r）] the stars. 20．（1分） We want to send DIY cards on 　 　（教师） Day. 21．（1分） Mr.Lee is a sports lover but he only 　 　（观看） them on TV. 22．（1分） What activity does the school have to celebrate its 　 　（二十） birthday？ 23．（1分） All the clothes sell 　 　（好） on the great sale. 24．（1分） What about 　 　（吃） some hamburgers for dinner？ B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 25．（5分） because we at bore can We work in the Lost and Found Office at a city airport.It's not difficult but a little （1）　 　.People often leave things on waiting rooms' chairs.We write down the information （信息） on the notice board and put it online.If you leave something here，please come to （2）　 　 office.You don't need to come so early （3）　 　 our office is open 24 hours a day.What if you （4）　 　 come by yourself？Just call us （5）　 　 474﹣6666 and we' ll send things to you in a week. 五、语法填空（本题有 10小题，每小题10分； 共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 26．（10分） Do you know Wikipedia（维基百科）？It is（1）　 　 online free encyclopedia（百科全书）.It was set up（建立） by an （2）　 　 （ America） named Jimmy Donal Wales （3）　 　 January 15th，2001.There （4）　 　 （ be） more than 38 million articles（文章） about different （5）　 　 （ subject），such as history，music，art and geography.The articles are not just（6）　 　 English.It has more than 292 language versions（语言版本） for you to read.If you want （7）　 　 （ find） some information，just click（点击） it. （8）　 　 you don't need to pay any money for it，which makes it the（9）　 　 （ seven） most popular website（网站） in the world.Every user （10）　 　 （ help） to make this popular free encyclopedia. 六、句型转换（本题有 5 小题，每小题1分； 共计5分） 27．（1分）My birthday is on December 18th．（就划线部分提问） 　 　 is　 　 birthday？ 28．（1分） He has an art lesson on Monday.（改成一般疑问句） 　 　 have an art lesson on Monday？ 29．（1分） How much are those skirts？（改同义句） 　 　 the 　 　 of those skirts？ 30．（1分）It is an old radio．（改为复数形式） 　 　 old　 　． 31．（1分） you，to，my，party，want，do，come，to，birthday（连词成句） 　 　？ 七、书面表达 （本题有1小题； 共计 10分） 32．（10分）鄞州区也有了自己的短跑明星——百米天才少女陈妤颉！在2023年浙江省青少年田径锦标赛14﹣15岁组女子100米和200米赛中她斩获两项冠军。陈同学也因此获评本年度全国"新时代好少年"。请你为这位遥遥领先的短跑明星写一篇介绍，让更多人认识她吧！ Name Chen Yujie Age 15 Birthday Dec.29th Family members father，mother and her Hobbies reading，tennis Food strawberries，cakes，ice﹣ cream （ favorite） Subject Chinese（ favorite） dream join the national team（国家队） 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）短文必须包含表中所列要点信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数60﹣80个字。 Do you know Chen Yujie？She is a rising running star in Yinzhou. 参考答案与试题解析 完形填空 （ 本题有 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，共计 10 分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9．（10分） Susan is tired of（厌倦） having her three kids talk back（顶嘴） to her.One day，she gets into her kids' tree house.It is （1）　A　 good place for a mom to go on a strike（罢工），she thinks.She is tired of driving them to school with no （2）　C　 and doing all the work around the house."I will （3）　D　 in the tree until（直到） things change（改变）. News of the angry mother goes around quickly.TV reporters（记者） from Today Show come to their house.Now people in America want to know （4）　D　 the kids' mother stays in the tree.As the cameras work，now the kids stand with （5）　D　 father near the tree house.Kate，a reporter，asks them，" What do you （6）　B　 your mom on strike in the tree house？" "I can't believe my （7）　A　." says Misty. "We are a little shocked（震惊）." say Joseph and Rachel. （8）　A　 Susan says，" If they want me back，they should know what to do." When the TV reporters leave，the kids go into their house quickly and get （9）　B　 around the house.Not long after that Susan gets down from the tree and goes back to being a （10）　B　. （1） A.a B.an C.the D./ （2） A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.please （3） A.come B.help C.look D.stay （4） A.when B.where C.what D.why （5） A.his B.your C.our D.their （6） A.ask for B.think about C.help with D.get to （7） A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose （8） A.But B.So C.Because D.And （9） A.tired B.busy C.sad D.relaxed （10） A.daughter B.mom C.sister D.aunt 【分析】本文主要讲了苏珊厌倦了孩子们顶嘴，于是躲进了他们的树屋。她决定待在那里直到情况有所改变。这一事件迅速传播开来，吸引了电视台的关注。孩子们在镜头前表示震惊，而苏珊则表示如果他们想让她回来，应该知道该怎么做。最终，孩子们开始主动分担家务，苏珊也从树屋下来，重新成为家庭主妇。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她认为这是一个母亲罢工的好地方。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，D.零冠词，good place为单数名词，辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：她厌倦了开车送他们去学校而不道谢，厌倦了做所有的家务。A.你好，B.抱歉，C.感谢，D.请，结合句意，可知他们不道谢。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：我会待在树上，直到事情有所改变。A.来，B.帮助，C.看起来，D.待，根据the kids' mother stays in the tree.（孩子们的妈妈待在树上）可知会待在树上。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：现在美国人想知道为什么孩子们的妈妈待在树上。A.什么时候，B.在哪儿，C.什么，D.为什么，结合句意，可知表示原因。故选D。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着摄像机的工作，现在孩子们和他们的父亲站在树屋附近。A.他的，B.你的，C.我们的，D.他们的，根据the kids（孩子们）可知孩子们和他们的父亲。故选D。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：记者凯特问他们："你们对你们妈妈在树屋罢工有什么看法？"A.请求，B.考虑，C.帮助，D.到达，结合句意，可知是询问看法。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意："我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。"米丝蒂说。A.眼睛，B.耳朵，C.嘴，D.鼻子，根据your mom on strike in the tree house（你们的妈妈在树上罢工）可知不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 （8）考查连词。句意：但是苏珊说，"如果他们想要我回来，他们应该知道该怎么做。"A.但是，B.所以，C.因为，D.并且，结合上文"We are a little shocked." say Joseph and Rachel.（"我们有点震惊。"约瑟夫和瑞秋说。）可知表示转折。故选A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当电视记者离开后，孩子们很快进入他们的房子，在房子周围忙碌起来。A.累的，B.忙碌的，C.伤心的，D.放松的，根据they should know what to do.（他们应该知道做什么）可知在房子周围忙碌起来。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：不久之后，苏珊从树上下来，又回去做妈妈了。A.女儿，B.妈妈，C.姐妹，D.姑姑，根据Susan is tired of having her three kids talk back to her.One day，she gets into her kids' tree house.（苏珊厌倦了让她的三个孩子跟她顶嘴。一天，她走进孩子们的树屋。）可知苏珊又回去做妈妈了。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题6分； 共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10．（6分） The best season for book lovers.Come to our Book Exchange（交换） Market with your old idle books.Your old love may be someone's new favorite. For the time： March 1st﹣31st 9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.We don't open on Mondays. For the books： We need many kinds of books，like science books，story books，magazines.But we don't need school textbooks. Books must be clean and tidy. Books must be in good shape，with no missing pages（缺页）. Others： You don't have to pay for the exchange. The first 100 people come to the library can get a small gift. （1）When can people exchange their books in Ningbo Library？ 　A　 A.At 10：00 a.m.March 2nd. B.At 11：30 a.m.April 5th. C.At 9：30 p.m.March 15th. D.At 1：00 p.m.on Mondays in March. （2）Who can exchange books at Book Exchange Market？ 　D　 A.Mary has a science book with a missing page. B.John has a story book.But it is a bit dirty. C.Sam has a school textbook in good shape. D.Linda has some magazines.But they are very old. （3）Where can we read this passage？ 　C　 A.www.ningbomuseum.com B.www.ningbotvstation.com C.www.ningbolibrary.com D.www.ningbotouristcenter.com 【分析】本文主要介绍了宁波图书馆举办的图书交换市场活动，鼓励爱书人士在3月1日至31日（除周一外）携带自己的闲置书籍参与交换。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For the time：March 1st﹣31st 9：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.We don't open on Mondays.（时间：3月1日至31日上午9：00至晚上9：00，我们周一不营业。）可知，3月2日上午10点人们可以在宁波图书馆交换图书。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据We need many kinds of books，like science books，story books，magazines.But we don't need school textbooks.Books must be clean and tidy.Books must be in good shape，with no missing pages（缺页）.（我们需要很多种书，比如科学书、故事书、杂志。但我们不需要课本。书籍必须干净整洁。书籍必须完好无损，没有缺页。）可知，琳达有一些旧杂志，她可以在图书交易市场换书。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段Come to our Book Exchange（交换） Market with your old idle books.（带着你的旧书来我们的图书交易市场。）和最后一段The first 100 people come to the library can get a small gift.（来图书馆的前100人可以得到一份小礼物。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了宁波图书馆举办的图书交换市场活动。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 11．（8分） David is a middle school student.He has busy school days.He likes Chinese best.But he doesn't like math at all.Here is the schedule of his December. DECEMBER Monday 25th Tuesday 26th Wednesday 27th A.M.08：00 science A.M.08：00 math A.M.08：00 Chinese 09：00 English 09：00 math 09：00 science 10：00 Chinese 10：00 history 10：00 math 11：00 P.E. 11：00 science 11：00 P.E. P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch 01：00 geography 01：00 music 01：00 English 02：00 art 02：00 geography 02：00 art Thursday 28th Friday 29th Saturday 30th A.M.08：00 math A.M.08：00 Chinese soccer game 09：00 Chinese 09：00 English 10：00 Chinese 10：00 art 11：00 history 11：00 P.E. Sunday 31st P.M.12：00 lunch P.M.12：00 lunch Bill's birthday party 01：00 geography 01：00 math 02：00 English 02：00 history （1）When is Bill's birthday？ 　D　 A.Thursday 28th. B.Friday 29th. C.Saturday 30th. D.Sunday 31st. （2）How many classes does David have every school day？ 　C　 A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. （3）What day might（可能） David like best？ 　A　 A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Friday. （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A.David finishes his classes at 4：00 p.m.every school day. B.David has four P.E.classes from Monday to Friday. C.David can have lunch for about 2 hours on school days. D.David doesn't go to school on Saturday or Sunday. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中学生大卫在12月的繁忙学习生活。他最喜欢的科目是中文，而最不喜欢的是数学。文中通过一个表格详细列出了他从周一到周日每天的课程安排，包括科学、英语、历史、体育、地理、音乐和艺术等科目，以及午餐时间和周末的活动，如足球比赛和朋友的生日派对。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Sunday 31st（31日周日）对应的是Bill's birthday party（比尔的生日聚会）可知，比尔的生日是在31日的周日。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格Monday 25th（25日周一）对应的是science（科学）English（英语）Chinese（中文） P.E.（体育）geography（地理）art（美术）可知，大卫每天有六节课。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He likes Chinese best.But he doesn't like math at all.（他最喜欢中文。但是他一点也不喜欢数学。）表格Monday 25th（25日周一）对应的是science（科学）English（英语）Chinese（中文） P.E.（体育）geography（地理）art（美术）可知，大卫最喜欢周一。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据表格Saturday 30th（30日周六）对应的是soccer game（足球比赛）和Sunday 31st（31日周日）对应的是Bill's birthday party（比尔的生日聚会）可知，大卫周六和周日不去上学。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 12．（8分） How much pocket money（零花钱） do you get from your parents？Do you have a habit of saving（攒下） pocket money？What do you often do with your money？We ask three middle school students for their ideas（看法）on pocket money. Ruth Sawyers：I get 5 dollars from my parents every week.I usually save 1.5 dollars and use up the rest（剩余）.The only thing I like to buy with my pocket money is sports shoes.I try to get the same things as my friends. Maya Varsani：I get 6 dollars from my mum and 8 dollars from my dad every month.I try to buy presents （礼物） for my family.This month，I want to buy my mum a lipstick，which is 9.5 dollars，for her birthday. Jimmy Segalov：My mum gives me 10 dollars a week.I like to buy CDs.If something is 50 dollars and I only have 40 dollars，my mum will give me 10 more dollars.But I have to do some housework to make the extra（多余的） money. （1）How much money does Ruth save every month？ 　C　 A.1.5 dollars. B.5 dollars. C.6 dollars. D.14 dollars. （2）What does the underlined phrase" the same things" refer to（指代）？ 　A　 A.Sports shoes. B.Lipsticks. C.Presents. D.CDs. （3）From the passage，we can know that 　D　. A.Rut h likes to buy presents for his family. B.Ruth uses up his pocket money every week. C.Maya tries to buy the same things as her friends. D.Jimmy needs to do housework for extra money. （4）What is the main idea（主旨） of the passage？ 　B　 A.It tells us how students can use up their pocket money. B.It tells us students' different ideas on pocket money. C.It tells us how much pocket money students can get. D.It tells us parents can't give children extra pocket money. 【分析】文章介绍了不同学生对零花钱的不同看法。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二I get 5 dollars from my parents every week.I usually save 1.5 dollars and use up the rest（剩余）.（我每周从父母那里得到5美元。我通常存1.5美元，剩下的就用完了。）可知Ruth一个月存6美元，故选C。 （2）代词指代题。根据表格二I get 5 dollars from my parents every week.I usually save 1.5 dollars and use up the rest（剩余）.The only thing I like to buy with my pocket money is sports shoes.I try to get the same things as my friends.（我每周从父母那里得到5美元。我通常存1.5美元，剩下的就用完了。我唯一喜欢用零用钱买的东西就是运动鞋。我试着得到和我朋友一样的东西。）可知the same things指的是运动鞋，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格二Jimmy Segalov：But I have to do some housework to make the extra（多余的） money.（Jimmy Segalov 但是我必须做一些家务来赚额外的钱。 ）可知Jimmy 必须做一些家务来赚额外的钱，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据表格一How much pocket money（零花钱） do you get from your parents？Do you have a habit of saving（攒下） pocket money？What do you often do with your money？We ask three middle school students for their ideas（看法）on pocket money.（ 你从父母那里得到多少零花钱？你有攒零花钱的习惯吗？你经常用你的钱做什么？我们问了三个中学生关于零用钱的想法。）可知本文主要是关于"它告诉我们学生对零花钱的不同看法"，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） Once there lives a poor man and his two daughters.Ivanka is beautiful but her heart（心） is as cold as ice.Katya，the younger daughter，does all the housework. One day the snow falls and falls.The father goes out to find work.Ivanka sits near the fire（火），dreaming of money.Katya has to gather the wood（拾柴火） to keep the fire burning（烧）.The cold wind blows.Soon Katya's hands are red，for she has no gloves to wear.And her feet feel like ice，for the snow soaks（浸透） through her thin boots.Suddenly，an old man in rags（破布） comes up to her." Child，" he says，" Will you help me gather the wood？"" Take this and have a good fire to warm you." Katya gives him all her wood.On her way home，Katya meets the old man again." Katya，" he says，"I am the Snow King.Come to the fire.Warm your hands and feet，then eat，and rest." She does what he says and falls asleep. After she wakes up （醒），the Snow King is gone.When she gets home and tells her family what happens（发生），her father is happy.But Ivanka cries angrily，"I will meet the Snow King!" The next day，Ivanka goes out into the snow to look for the Snow King.Soon she meets a poor old man." Child，" he says，" will you help me gather the wood？"" Go away!" she shouts."I'm waiting for the Snow King，not an old beggar（乞丐）!" The man throws off（扔） his rags.He is the Snow King." Your heart is ice and you shall be too!" says the Snow King._____ （1）How does Katya feel when she meets the old man again？ 　A　 A.Happy and warm. B.Sad but relaxed. C.Cold and hungry. D.Angry but interested. （2）Which is the correct order（正确排序） of the story？ 　A　 a.Ivanka meets an old beggar and treats him badly. b.Katya gathers the wood on a cold snowy day. c.Ivanka knows what happens to Katya and wants to find the Snow King. d.The Snow King treats Katya with tasty food and warms her with good fire. e.Katya gives all her wood to an old man. A.bedca B.becda C.ebacd D.ebcad （3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　C　 A.Katya and Ivanka's father is a rich man with a big house. B.Ivanka always helps the family with housework. C.Katya doesn't know the old man is the Snow King at first. D.Ivanka wants to give all her wood to the old man in rags. （4）What might happen in"_____"？ 　A　 A.Ivanka turns into ice.There she waits for the spring to melt（融化） her cold heart. B.The wind blows stronger and it snows harder.Ivanka has to go back home quickly. C.Ivanka looks for the Snow King for a long time.But she can never（永不） find him. D.Ivanka knows she is wrong.She wants to be good with her sister afterwards（以后）. 【分析】本文讲述了一个贫穷男人和他的两个女儿的故事。大女儿伊万卡外表美丽但心肠冷酷，小女儿卡佳勤劳善良，承担所有家务。一天大雪纷飞，父亲外出找工作，伊万卡坐在火边梦想金钱，而卡佳则冒着严寒去捡柴火。途中，她遇到一位衣衫褴褛的老人请求帮忙捡柴，卡佳不仅帮了忙还给了他所有的柴火。后来，这位老人原来是雪之王，他感谢卡佳并邀请她取暖、进食和休息。卡佳醒来后发现雪之王已经消失。回家后，她将经历告诉了家人，父亲很高兴，但伊万卡却嫉妒地决定也去寻找雪之王。第二天，她也遇到了那位老人求助捡柴，但她傲慢地拒绝了，并辱骂对方。老人随即表明自己是雪之王，并因伊万卡的心如冰般冷酷，将她变成了冰人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段 "Katya，he says，'I am the Snow King.Come to the fire.Warm your hands and feet，then eat，and rest.' She does what he says and falls asleep." （"Katya ，"他说，"我是Snow King。到火边来。温暖你的手和脚，然后吃，休息。"她照他说的做，然后睡着了。）可知，Katya按照 Snow King 说的做了，烤火、吃东西、休息，当她再次遇到老人（也就是 Snow King）时，她是开心且温暖的，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段 "Katya has to gather the wood（拾柴火） to keep the fire burning（烧）."（Katya必须收集木头让火继续燃烧。）b是第一，接着"Katya gives him all her wood."（Katya把她所有的木头都给了他。）e是第二，然后 "Warm your hands and feet，then eat，and rest."（温暖你的手和脚，然后吃，休息。）d是第三，再是 第3段When she gets home and tells her family what happens（发生），her father is happy.But Ivanka cries angrily，"I will meet the Snow King!" （当她回到家，告诉她的家人发生了什么事，她的父亲很高兴。但Ivanka生气地喊道："我要去见Snow King！"）c是第四，最后The next day，Ivanka goes out into the snow to look for the Snow King.Soon she meets a poor old man." Child，" he says，" will you help me gather the wood？"" Go away!" she shouts."（第二天，Ivanka到雪地里去找Snow King。不久，她遇到了一个可怜的老人。""孩子，"他说，"你能帮我拾柴吗？""走开！"她喊道。）a是第五，所以正确顺序是 bedca，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第段原文第一句 "Once there lives a poor man and his two daughters." （从前，住着一个穷人和他的两个女儿。）表明她们的父亲是个穷人，不是富人，A 错误；B 选项，由 "Ivanka is beautiful but her heart（心） is as cold as ice.Katya，the younger daughter，does all the housework." （Ivanka很漂亮，但她的心像冰一样冷。最小的女儿Katya 所有的家务。）可知是 Katya 做所有家务，不是Ivanka，B 错误；C 选项，根据第2段Katya，" he says，"I am the Snow King.（Katya，"他说，"我是Snow King。）一开始 Katya 并不知道老人是Snow King，是后来才知道的，C正确；D选项，Ivanka 对待老人态度恶劣，根本不想把柴火给老人，D错误。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第3段 "The Snow King.'Your heart is ice and you shall be too!' says the Snow King." （你的心是冰，你也会是！"Snow King说。）可以推断出，因为 Ivanka 的心像冰一样冷，对待老人态度恶劣，所以她可能会变成冰，等待春天来融化她冰冷的心，符合故事的寓意和逻辑，A选项正确；B选项不符合故事的情节走向以及 Snow King 惩罚 Ivanka 的意思；C选项找不到 Snow King 不符合前文 Snow King 出现惩罚她的情境；D选项与Ivanka之前的表现以及Snow King所说的话的意思不符，故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题5分； 共计5分） 14．（5分） "老"国货已换上"新"外衣崛起并走向世界。买国货、用国货、晒国货，成为年轻一代的生活日常。请你根据左边框内不同人的需求，帮助他们从右侧框内选择合适的品牌。选项中有一项是多余项。 （1）　C　 Mary likes traveling very much and taking nice photos on her trip. （2）　E　 Rita's old watch doesn't work.She wants to buy a new one. （3）　A　 Ann is a great fan of basketball.She loves playing basketball and she needs a pair of cool basketball shoes. （4）　B　 Alice is thinking about the food for her school trip.She likes something sweet. （5）　D　 Ken wants to buy a present for his mother.His mother loves beautiful clothes. 【分析】（1）玛丽非常喜欢旅行，并在旅途中拍摄精美的照片。 （2）丽塔的旧表坏了。她想买一块新的。 （3）安是个篮球迷。她喜欢打篮球，她需要一双很酷的篮球鞋。 （4）爱丽丝正在考虑学校旅行的食物。她喜欢甜食。 （5）肯想给她妈妈买件礼物。他妈妈喜欢漂亮的衣服。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Mary likes traveling very much and taking nice photos on her trip."（玛丽非常喜欢旅行，并在旅途中拍摄精美的照片。）可知，玛丽喜欢旅行和中拍摄照片。观察图片可知，C华为手机，符合，故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据"Rita's old watch doesn't work.She wants to buy a new one."（丽塔的旧表坏了。她想买一块新的。）可知，丽塔想买一块新的。观察图片可知，E小米手表，符合，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据"Ann is a great fan of basketball.She loves playing basketball and she needs a pair of cool basketball shoes."（安是个篮球迷。她喜欢打篮球，她需要一双很酷的篮球鞋。）可知，安需要一双很酷的篮球鞋。观察图片可知，A安踏篮球鞋，符合，故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据"Alice is thinking about the food for her school trip.She likes something sweet."（爱丽丝正在考虑学校旅行的食物。她喜欢甜食。）可知爱丽丝喜欢甜食，观察图片可知，B娃哈哈AD钙奶，符合，故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据"Ken wants to buy a present for his mother.His mother loves beautiful clothes."（肯想给他妈妈买件礼物。他妈妈喜欢漂亮的衣服。）可知，肯想给妈妈买漂亮的衣服。观察图片可知，D波司登羽绒服，符合，故选D。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四、词汇运用 （本题有 15小题，每小题1分； 共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 （每空一词），缩略形式不给分。 15．（1分）My sister is not tidy.Her things are 　everywhere　 /'evriweə（r）/. 【分析】我妹妹不整洁。她的东西到处都是。 【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"到处"，填副词everywhere。 故答案为：everywhere。 【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。 16．（1分） We need two pairs of 　trousers　['traʊzə（r）z] for boys. 【分析】我们需要两条男孩的裤子。 【解答】trousers的音标是['traʊzə（r）z]，可知，要用trousers来填空，意思是"裤子"。 故填：trousers。 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 17．（1分） Don't just sit playing with your phone.Make yourself 　useful　[' ju：sfl]. 【分析】不要只是坐着玩手机。让自己有用的。 【解答】useful的音标是[' ju：sfl]，可知，要用useful来填空，意思是"有用的"。 故填：useful。 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 18．（1分） She is a close friend of 　mine　[maɪn].We always write e﹣ mails. 【分析】她是我亲密的朋友。我们总是通过电子邮件联系。 【解答】mine的音标是[maɪn]，可知，要用mine来填空，意思是"我的"。 故填：mine。 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 19．（1分） It is a great idea to sleep 　under　['ʌndə（r）] the stars. 【分析】在星空下睡觉是个好主意。 【解答】under的音标是['ʌndə]，可知，要用under来填空，意思是"在...底下"。 故填：under。 【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。 20．（1分） We want to send DIY cards on 　Teachers'　（教师） Day. 【分析】我们想在教师节那天寄送自制的卡片。 【解答】教师teacher，是可数名词；Teachers' Day教师节，是专有名词，每个单词都大写首字母。 故答案为：Teachers'。 【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 21．（1分） Mr.Lee is a sports lover but he only 　watches　（观看） them on TV. 【分析】李先生是一个体育爱好者，但他只是在电视观看它们。 【解答】watch观看，动词。根据but前的句子可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：watches。 【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 22．（1分） What activity does the school have to celebrate its 　twentieth　（二十） birthday？ 【分析】学校有什么活动来庆祝它的二十岁生日？ 【解答】one's +序数词+birthday，某人多少岁生日，twenty二十，基数词，对应的序数词为twentieth"第二十"。 故填：twentieth。 【点评】掌握序数词的用法是解答的关键。 23．（1分） All the clothes sell 　well　（好） on the great sale. 【分析】所有衣服在大减价期间都卖得很好。 【解答】根据中英文提示，可知此处需用副词修饰动词sell（卖）。well好地，副词，符合题意。 故填：well。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 24．（1分） What about 　eating　（吃） some hamburgers for dinner？ 【分析】晚餐吃些汉堡怎么样？ 【解答】eat吃，动词。介词about后跟动名词作介词宾语。 故答案为：eating。 【点评】单词拼写，熟知所给汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。 B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 25．（5分） because we at bore can We work in the Lost and Found Office at a city airport.It's not difficult but a little （1）　boring　.People often leave things on waiting rooms' chairs.We write down the information （信息） on the notice board and put it online.If you leave something here，please come to （2）　our　 office.You don't need to come so early （3）　because　 our office is open 24 hours a day.What if you （4）　can't　 come by yourself？Just call us （5）　at　 474﹣6666 and we' ll send things to you in a week. 【分析】本文主要介绍了城市机场失物招领处的工作流程。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：不难但是有点无聊。根据句意，此处意为"有点无聊"，使用形容词boring。故填boring。 （2）考查代词。句意：如果你在这儿留下一些东西，请到我们的办公室来。根据句意可知，此处意为"我们的办公室"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填our。 （3）考查连词。句意：你没必要来这么早，因为我们的办公室24小时营业。根据句意，句子前后为因果关系，此处意为"因为"。故填because。 （4）考查动词。句意：自己不能来怎么办？根据句意可知，此处意为"不能来"，使用情态动词can't。故填can't。 （5）考查介词。句意：只要打电话给我们474﹣6666，我们会在一周内把东西寄给你。根据句意可知，此处使用call sb.at+电话号码，固定搭配。故填at。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、语法填空（本题有 10小题，每小题10分； 共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 26．（10分） Do you know Wikipedia（维基百科）？It is（1）　an　 online free encyclopedia（百科全书）.It was set up（建立） by an （2）　American　 （ America） named Jimmy Donal Wales （3）　on　 January 15th，2001.There （4）　are　 （ be） more than 38 million articles（文章） about different （5）　subjects　 （ subject），such as history，music，art and geography.The articles are not just（6）　in　 English.It has more than 292 language versions（语言版本） for you to read.If you want （7）　to find　 （ find） some information，just click（点击） it. （8）　And　 you don't need to pay any money for it，which makes it the（9）　seventh　 （ seven） most popular website（网站） in the world.Every user （10）　helps　 （ help） to make this popular free encyclopedia. 【分析】本文主要介绍了免费的在线百科全书——维基百科。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：它是一个免费的在线百科全书。根据online free encyclopedia（免费的在线百科全书）可知，是泛指"一个免费的在线百科全书"，online是元音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词an修饰。故填an。 （2）考查名词。句意：它是由一个叫吉米•多纳尔•威尔士的美国人在2001年1月15日创建的。根据冠词an可知，空处是单数名词。American美国人，名词，符合语境。故填American。 （3）考查介词。句意：它是由一个叫吉米•多纳尔•威尔士的美国人在2001年1月15日创建的。January 15th，2001（2001年1月15日）是一个具体日期，用介词on修饰。故填on。 （4）考查be动词。句意：网站上有3800多万篇不同主题的文章，比如历史、音乐、艺术和地理。there be句型，表示"有"，是就近原则，articles（文章）是复数，一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 （5）考查名词。网站上有3800多万篇不同主题的文章，比如历史、音乐、艺术和地理。根据such as history，music，art and geography（比如历史、音乐、艺术和地理）可知，网站上有不同主题的文章。subject主题，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填subjects。 （6）考查介词。句意：这些文章不仅仅是用英语写的。in English用英语，是固定搭配。故填in。 （7）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想找到一些信息，只要点击它。want to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to find。 （8）考查连词。句意：而且你不需要支付任何费用，这使得它成为世界上第七大最受欢迎的网站。前句If you want to find some information，just click（点击） it.（如果你想找到一些信息，只要点击它。）和后句you don't need to pay any money for it（你不需要支付任何费用）是并列关系，用并列连词and，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填And。 （9）考查序数词。句意：而且你不需要支付任何费用，这使得它成为世界上第七大最受欢迎的网站。空前有定冠词the，所以用序数词。故填seventh。 （10）考查动词。句意：每个用户都在帮助制作这个流行的免费百科全书。主语Every user（每个用户）是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填helps。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。 六、句型转换（本题有 5 小题，每小题1分； 共计5分） 27．（1分）My birthday is on December 18th．（就划线部分提问） 　When　 is　your　 birthday？ 【分析】﹣﹣我的生日是在十二月十八日． ﹣﹣你的生日是在什么时候？ 【解答】答案：When，your．考查对划线部分提问．根据on December 18th在十二月十八日，可知对时间提问用疑问词when，后+一般疑问句，含有be动词is变一般疑问句，is提前，第一人称my变为第二人称your．答案是When，your． 【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．会正确运用一般疑问句用法． 28．（1分） He has an art lesson on Monday.（改成一般疑问句） 　Does he　 have an art lesson on Monday？ 【分析】他周一有一节美术课。 他周一有一节美术课吗？ 【解答】改为一般疑问句，根据on Monday（在周一）可知是一般疑问句，主语是he，借助助动词does，并提前。 故填：Does he。 【点评】结合所学知识选用适合的问法。 29．（1分） How much are those skirts？（改同义句） 　What's　 the 　price　 of those skirts？ 【分析】那些裙子多少钱？ 那些裙子的价格是多少？ 【解答】How much…？（……多少钱？）＝What's the price of…？（……的价格是多少？）是一般现在时。 故填：What's；price。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 30．（1分）It is an old radio．（改为复数形式） 　They're　 old　radios　． 【分析】他们是旧收音机． 【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为复数句．这时It 变成They ，is变成are ，radio变成radios．因此句子可变成：They're old radios． 故答案为：They're；radios． 【点评】本题考查的句型转换．在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从而做出正确答案． 31．（1分） you，to，my，party，want，do，come，to，birthday（连词成句） 　Do you want to come to my birthday party　？ 【分析】你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 【解答】根据符号和所给单词可知是一般疑问句，do开头，动词短语want to come to my birthday party，想来我的生日聚会。 故填：Do you want to come to my birthday party。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 七、书面表达 （本题有1小题； 共计 10分） 32．（10分）鄞州区也有了自己的短跑明星——百米天才少女陈妤颉！在2023年浙江省青少年田径锦标赛14﹣15岁组女子100米和200米赛中她斩获两项冠军。陈同学也因此获评本年度全国"新时代好少年"。请你为这位遥遥领先的短跑明星写一篇介绍，让更多人认识她吧！ Name Chen Yujie Age 15 Birthday Dec.29th Family members father，mother and her Hobbies reading，tennis Food strawberries，cakes，ice﹣ cream （ favorite） Subject Chinese（ favorite） dream join the national team（国家队） 要求： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）短文必须包含表中所列要点信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数60﹣80个字。 Do you know Chen Yujie？She is a rising running star in Yinzhou. 【分析】【高分句型一】： She likes reading and playing tennis.她喜欢读书和打网球。 like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事。 【高分句型二】 Her favourite food is ice cream because it is tasty.她最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋，因为它很好吃。 because引导一个原因状语从句。 【解答】 Do you know Chen Yujie？She is a rising running star in Yinzhou.（引出话题） She is 15 years old.Her birthday is on December 29th.There are three people in her family.They are her father，her mother and her.She likes reading and playing tennis.【高分句型一】As for food ，she likes strawberries and cakes.Her favourite food is ice cream because it is tasty.【高分句型二】At school，she likes Chinese best because it is interesting.What is her dream？She wants to join the national team one day.（具体介绍她的情况） Do you want to be her friend？（结束语） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 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