Unit1-4 期末练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语期末复习课堂练习Unit3 一、词汇 1.A strange plane is in the sky, Maybe it is a UFO.(发光) 2．She comes from _______ ___(澳大利亚). 3．They _______ _ Paris late at night.(到达) 4.—What’s your hobby? —I like reading and we can learn different _____ ___ by reading books.(文化) 5. These are those _____________ clothes. Please take care of them.(登山者) 根据句意从方框中选择合适的 动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 ( they luck interesting mean help ) 6. There are so many places of in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Bcihai Park. 7.The poor children feel because they have no food to cat. 8.All the children enjoyed at the birthday party. 9. ,Zhang Hua saved Mrs. Sun out of the big firs and didn't hurt himself. 10.Can you tell me the of the underlined word? 二单项选择 ( ) 1.—I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You're the best in our club. A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself ( ) 2．We can go to Paris to see ________. A．the White Hous B．Harbour Bridge C．Eiffel Tower D．Opera House ( ) 3．—When did your parents _______ the airport? —About two hours ago. A．arrive B．got to C．arrive at D．reached ( ) 4．You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids(金字塔)_______ yourselves. A．by B．to C．with D．for ( ) 5．—Why were you late for the show ? —It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much ( ) 6．Last Monday our class went ______ an interesting trip ________ a forest. A．on; to B．on; for C．for; for D．to; on ( ) 7．—_______ is the bridge over there?—It’s about 4 metres wide. A．How long B．How wide CHow many D．How often ( ) 8．The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time. A．wide B．widely C．clear D．clearly ( ) 9．—________, Judy. Let ’s go to the cinema!—I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do. A．Come on B．Take care C．See you D．Thank you 三、阅读理解 Tim is an English boy. Every year, he and his parents go to somewhere on holiday. During this year’s summer holidays, Tim and his parents travelled to several countries. They first flew to Beijing, the capital of China. During their stay in Beijing, they went to Tian’an men Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They saw many things of beauty in this famous city. They planned to visit the World Park, but they didn’t have enough time. Then they flew to Moscow and stayed there for a week. They went to many interesting places and enjoyed themselves very much. Red Square was the first place they visited in Moscow. Leather clothes are very cheap in Russia, so they bought some leather coats and a few pairs of leather boots for themselves. After that, they travelled to Rome by train. They had a great time there. Tim said China is a great country and he wanted to visit China again one day. If he comes again, he will visit many other cities in China, including Shanghai and Nanjing. ( ) 1. __________ is the first country they visited during this year’s summer holidays. A. England B. China C. Russia D. Rome ( ) 2. Which place didn’t they visit? A.Tian’anmen Square B. The Palace Museum C. The Great Wall D. The World Park ( ) 3. How long did they stay in Moscow? A. one day B. three days C. five days D. seven days ( )4. Where did they buy the leather clothes? A. England B. China C. Russia D. Rome ( ) 5. Which of the following is right? A. They travelled to several countries all by plane. B. They visited Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. C. Tim likes China very much and wants to visit it again. D. They bought a few pairs of leather boots for their friends. 四、信息还原 What do we do when we go camping? _1 We take clothing, a knife, cooking utensils（炊具）and food. We also need to take things that protect us from the insects and the sun. Next we put everything into the car and drive to the woods （树林）. We look for a place for campers（露营者）and a good place for our tent（帐篷）. _2___ This will keep some insects away. A high land with water on both sides of it is ideal. ___3__ After we put everything into the tent, we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent. We should build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. __4__ At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. ___5___ We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. A. The place should have a lot of moving air. B. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. C. Everything is quiet. D. First, we work out a plan. E. Then we put up our tent. 1.____________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.____________ 五、回答问题 Bats are amazing animals, They are not birds but they can fly. They are the only “flying animals” in the world Bats come in many different colours Most are brown but some are black, orange or even green. Bats can’t see very well. We often hear a saying “as blind as a bat”. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达). The bat’s radar system(系统）works the same as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat files through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat’s ears will receive the message In this way the bar is able to know where the things are. Bats sleep all day because they cannot see well in the bright sunlight. In the daytime, they hang in some dark places. Bats go out for food at night. Some people think bats are bad animals. In fact. they are very helpful. Every year they eat millions of bad insects. 1.What are the only ‘flying animals” in the world ?______________________________ 2. How can bats fly and see at night?________________________________________ 3.Where do bats hang in the daytime?________________________________________ 4. When do bats go out for food?____________________________________________ 5. What do you think of bats?_______________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册英语期末复习课堂练习Unit2 一、单项选择 ( )1. ---Time is money. ---But I think time is _________ money. A. as important as B. more important as C. the most important in D. more important than ( )2. The Great Wall is very popular and __________ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less ( )3. We should eat _________ vegetables and ________ meat and do more sports. A. fewer; more B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. more; less ( )4. The number of the trees in our school is getting _________. A. more and more B. larger and larger C. less and less D. higher and higher ( )5. ---Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? --- Of course the sun is. A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest ( )6. A horse is ________ useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )7. He writes _________ than us, so he can’t get good grades in writing. A. more careful B. less careful C. more carefully D. less carefully ( )8. She is driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _________. A. the other B. the others C. others D. another ( )9. The schools in China are different from ___________. A. those in America B. that of America C. America D. American students ( )10. Her grades are better than __________ in the class. A. any other student B. the other students C. any other student’s D. any other 二、完形填空 I set up a classroom library of books that I bought with my own money. The library looks beautiful, like a 1 . And my students 2 it very much. I read the children a story. It is about a girl who is 3 poor that she wears the 4 dress to school every day. But she says she has a hundred dresses 5 . The other girls laugh at her until she goes away. 6 , her classmates discover(发现) she really has a hundred dresses --- a hundred beautiful drawings of dresses. Oh, God, every child 7 when I close the book. 8 a moment everything is quiet. Then a boy 9 in my ear, “ I have to tell the class something.” He shows me that he has half a finger(手指) missing ” (缺失). I turn him to the class and put my 10 on his shoulders(肩膀). He is a bit nervous. “ I…I only have nine and a half fingers.” He 11 his hands. “Please don’t laugh at me about it.” The students become noisy. Then one boy calls out , “ 12 who makes 13 of you, I’ll kick(踢) them.” “Me, too,” says 14 . When the boy sees the class become united (团结的), he is very 15 and smiles at me. ( )1. A. fruit shop B. bookshop C. flower shop D. toy shop ( )2. A. hate B. complain C. like D. dislike ( )3. A. very 　 B. too C. so D. such ( )4. A. expensive B. same C. different D. modern ( )5. A. at school B. at home C. in the shop D. in the factory ( )6. A. Later B. Before C. Ago D. Late ( )7. A. runs B. laughs C. plays D. cries ( )8. A. For B. At C. On D. With ( )9. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says ( )10. A. head B. hands C. heart D. face ( )11. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts away D. puts up ( )12. A. Anybody B. No one C. Nobody D. None ( )13. A. faces B. friends C. fun D. money ( )14. A. the other B. others C. another D. other ( )15. A. sad B. worried C. sorry D. happy 三、词汇 1.We had online lessons ____________(在……期间) the outbreak. 2.I often use an __________(橡皮) to clean incorrect words. 3. We want to_____________（推荐）Jim for this year’s Most Helpful Student award. 4. It takes _____________ (相当) a long time for a tree to grow. 5. One of the greatest______________（社会的）problems is that there are too many left- behind children. 6. How __________(luck) we are! It starts to rain when we just plan to go out. 7. —Kitty’s English is so good. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught (she). 8. The more exercise you take, the more (health) you will live. 9. Who walks __________ (far), Tommy or Jack? 10. I want to know the life in a _______________(Britain)school. tidy   swim   mix  far  help 11．All the names are on the paper. You can have a look. 12．This is a bottle of juice. It is made from several kinds of fruits. 13．To get information about Luming Road Middle School, you can visit the website. 14．Mum, can we help that little girl? She looks so . 15．Lucy is the girl of the three. 四、补全对话 A: Hello, Jenny. B: Hello, Linda. How is your school life this term? A: 1 B: Really? Why! A: 2 B: Good. 3 A: We have a sports club, a music club, an art club and so on. So many of them. B: Fantastic! 4 A: The sports club. I’m not good at them, such as running and skipping. A: I see. My fourteenth birthday is coming. Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? B: 5 When and where is it? A: At 5: 00 p. m. at my house. B: OK, see you then. ( A．Yes, sure. B．Busy but colorful and relaxing. C．Which club are you in? D．Because we have different kinds of clubs. E．What clubs do you have? )A: See you. 5、 首字母填空 Chinese Brand (品牌) is a very popular phrase now. We trust Chinese brands. In fact, many Chinese brands are popular at home and abroad (国外). Here are some e 1 . Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 2 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the world’s s 3 largest cellphone company. M 4 than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is a leader in 5 G technology t 5 . Fashion Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are c 6 , fashionable and comfortable to wear. You may know a t 7 of traditional Chinese clothes in Jiangsu Province. It is China Qipao Town. Many Chinese and foreign stars like to m 8 beautiful clothes in the town. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from over 100 countries like to buy Chinese makeup products, like “花西子”. Entertainment (娱乐) What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok. 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 9 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 10 a time-killer. People can buy things on it too. 1. ____________ 2. ____________3. ___________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ___________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册英语期末复习课堂练习Unit 1-2 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. John is ______ honest boy. He has ______ useful book. A. an; an     B. a; a      C. a; an    D. an; a ( ) 2. I have ______friends here. Do you have ______? A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some ( ) 3. —Why not go skiing with us this afternoon? —______. A. That's all B. That's right C. All right D. That's wrong ( ) 4. I have ______ about my best friend to tell you. A. something other B. other something C. something else D. else something ( ) 5. It made me quite ______when I thought of my sick pet. A. to worry B. worry about C. worried D. worrying ( )6. American students have______ weeks ___ for summer holiday than Chinese students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off ( )7. Nobody is as______ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her. A. politely B. carefully C. really D. friendly ( )8. ______us all, ______our earth is very important. A. Among; protecting B. To; protect C. Among; protect D. To; protecting ( )9. -- How tall the boy is？ --Yes, he is taller than______ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. other student D. other students ( )10. The little girl kept______ the house because she wanted to keep it______. A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning 二、补全对话 Millie: ____1___, Daniel? Daniel:One hour. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. Millie: Really? ____2___I often some reading. ____3___ Simon: About two hours for sports. And you, Amy? Amy: ____4___ Millie: OK. ____5___, Simon spends the most time on his hobbies, and Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy and I. A. How about you,Simon? B. Among the four of us C. I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. D. How much time do you spend on your hobbies every day E. Usually I go swimming for about half an hour. F. How often do you do sports 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、用方框里的词或短语完成短文 ( care about be surprise need make up they much long sure know ) Everyone __1__ friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with him. __2__, sometimes we need __3__ alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will __4__ and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss __5__ very much , but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is __6__ to find out how much we like new people when get __7__ them. There’s __8__ good news for people who have friends. They live l__9__ than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are happy. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be that they just know that someone cares. If someone __10__ you, you take good care of yourself. 1._____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.____________ 四、首字母填空 Let me give you some useful w__1__ to study. You may think you will never be a top student. Anyone can learn better if he or she wants. Here is how. P__2__ your time with care Make a list of things that you have to do. After m__3__ the list, you should plan your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave some time for your h__4__. Find a good place to study Look a__5__ the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but (除了) study things. Make good use of your time in c__6__ Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember w__7__ the teacher says. Study regularly When you get home from school, go over your notes. Going over the important language points will help you p__8__ for the next class. Never give up if you don’t pass a test A test can show what you learn about a subject. It helps you remember things b__9__. Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t p__10__ a test. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated(毕业) from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I want to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 1.Where’s Chen Jianguo from?____________________________________________________ 2. What was Chen’s job before he came to Beijing?______________________________________ 3. Who supported Chen’s decision?__________________________________________________ 4.How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?_____________________________________ 5. What is Chen Jianguo’s plan in the future?___________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册英语期末复习课堂练习Unit4 一、词汇 1.The girl cut the paper with a pair of _________ (剪刀) and made a beautiful flower. 2. There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to __________it.（修理） 3.Two people died in the accident. — How _______ (可怕的)! We must be more careful. 4. The scientists from all over the world __________ (出席) the meeting yesterday. 5. He often makes some __________ (错误) when he writes long sentences 6.English is one of my favourite __________(课程) at college. 7.Peter also cut out a picture of children and _________ it on his exercise book.(粘贴) 8. Look! There are many colourful _____________ in the sky.(气球) 9.We don’t know how many_____ he remains, because he wanted to keep it (秘密). 10.He got a(n) answer and lost the game.(不正确的) 根据句意选择方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 clean go wrong finish comfortable crazy 11.Those machines always and they worked for two hours a day at most last year. 12.Today,we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clear and lands 13.He is about playing computer games than you. He plays them all day. 14.You can go to play football with them if your homework is . 15.It rained for three days. The bad weather made me . 二、单选( ）1. Families usually new pictures of flowers or fish before the Spring Festival. A.give up B. put up C. put in D. put on ( ) 2.The phrase”the UK” ________”the United Kingdom”. A.stands up B.stands by C.stands for D.stands on ( ) 3. ---Dad, you’d better___ again. It’s bad for your health.---OK, I ____ Thanks, my son. A. don’t smoke; will B. not smoke; will C. don’t smoke; won’t D. not smoke; won’t ( ) 4.There are many things in the school shop, _____pens, magazines ,rulers and so on. A.for example B. as well C. such as D. so that ( )5.--I’m leaving for Qixia Mountain this afternoon.-- you pack everything. A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Making sure D. Makes sure ( )6. --I’m sorry, Mr Wu. I________ my English book at home. --It doesn’t matter. Please remember __________ it here this afternoon. A. forgot, to bring B. left, to take C. forgot, to take D. left, to bring ( )7.When you go out,please don’t _________ the computer the door. A. Leave;open B. keep;off C.leave;on D.let;on ( )8.---Do you mind if I smoke inside?--- ________.There are children here. A.I’m afraid not. B.I don’t care C.Of course not D.You’d better not ( )9. —Jim, ______ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t ( )10. We can put “un” before the following words to give them the opposite (相反的)meaning except “_______”. A．certain B．usual C．important D．active 三、补全对话 A: Hey, Wang Hui! 1 B: Hello, Emma. I'm making paper cutting.Look! Doyoulike it? A: Yes, Ido. 2 What's it for? B; It's a traditional Chinese art piece.It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. 3 B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: 4 B:We need a pair of scissors and colourful paper to make it. A: Could you teach me how to make it? B: Of course. I'll teach you whenever we are free. А: Thank you very much. B: 5 A. You're welcome. B. What do you need to make it? C. It looks so beautiful. D. When do people use it? E. What are you doing? 1.____________2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 四、阅读回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个词 It was a hot August afternoon. “Oh,Marilla, there's going to be a Sunday school picnic next week. And someone is going to make ice cream. Marilla, ice cream .Can I go?” “Anne,what time did I tell you to come in?” “Two o'clock. But isn't it wonderful about the picnic, Marilla? Please can I go? 1 dreamed of picnics,but I never... , “Yes,I told you to come at two o'clock. It's a quarter to three. Why didn't you obey me,Anne?” “I wanted to, Marilla, I really did. But I went to tell Matthew about the picnic before coming in. Please can I go?” “You must learn to obey my orders. As for the picnic, of course you can go.All the other girls from the Sunday school are going, aren't they?” “Yes, but... " said Anne. She was worried. "I must take some food. I can' t cook. Marilla ,l can go to a picnic without puffy sleeves(蓬松的袖子). But I can't go without food. I am very worried.” “Well,stop worrying. I can cook something.” “Oh,Marilla, you are so kind to me.I’m so grateful for everything.” Anne ran into Marilla’s arms and kissed Marilla’s cheek. 1.What was there going to be the next week? __________________________ 2.Was it a quarter to three or three when Anne came in? __________________________ 3.Why was Anne worried?__________________________ 4.Who would cook something for Annel?__________________________ 5.What did Anne think of Marilla? 五、写出下列单词的反义词 lucky active patient kind polite complete possible correct certain interesting friendly tidy fair able usual important healthy helpful useful careless meaningful cheerless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册期末复习 （阅读） 1． 语法选择 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 “This is not the way to deal with（对待） Chinese people,” said Chinese interpreter（口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly. ___1____ March 2021, China and the US held __2____ important meeting. Zhang’s interpreting impressed（给...留下深刻印象）the US side．One of the US leaders at the meeting even joked that she should get a raise(加薪). Zhang’s interpreting work not only impressed the US side ____3_____ won her lots of fans on social media. Providing interpreting at important events like this can be very difficult. It tests not just a person's English skills. He or she must be able to listen _____4 and be quick-thinking as well. It's really hard work, but it all seems ___5___ easy for Zhang Jing. Why can Zhang do such a good job? Actually, Rome wasn’t built in a day. Ever since middle school, Zhang had wanted to be a diplomat(外交官). Every morning, Zhang got up early to listen to English news. She spent lots of time___6____ interpreting exercises. She always asked ____7___ how she could be better. The girl kept ____8____progress. Finally, her dream came true. Do you want your spoken English to be as ___9_____ as Zhang's? Work hard towards your goals and never ____10______. ( )1．A．at B．on C．in D．/ ( )2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )3．A．but B．also C．and D. or ( )4．A．polite B．politely C．careful D．carefully ( )5．A．to be B．be C．is D．being ( )6．A．does B．to do C．doing D．do ( )7．A．her B．herself C．she D．me ( )8．A．making B．to make C．made D．makes ( )9．A．well B．good C．better D．best ( )10．A．give in B．give up C．put up D．put in 2． 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “White crane spread its wings（白鹤亮翅）---” “Part the wild horse’s mane（野马分鬃）---” If you walk 1 a park in the morning, you might see people doing these slow and graceful movements（优雅的动作)．Tai chi，an ancient martial art，is a common kind of 2 in China． United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）．Many tai chi fans are 3 to hear about this． “This will make tai chi more 4 around the world．Hopefully more people will become 5 by practising it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan．This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi． It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our 6 ．It can strengthen muscles（强壮肌肉），help us walk and 7 more flexibly（灵活地），and make our hearts stronger． 8 tai chi is more than just a sport．“It carries traditional 9 philosophy（哲学）, such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said． Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries 10 tai chi today．It has become an icon（符号）of Chinese culture． ( )1．A．across B．through C．over D．on ( )2．A．thing B．event C．experience D．exercise ( )3．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．worried ( )4．A．popular B．famous C．known D．excited ( )5．A．happier B．worse C．greater D．healthier ( )6．A．health B．fit C．heads D．hearts ( )7．A．jump B．move C．run D．jog ( )8．A．However B．And C．But D．Because ( )9．A．Western B．European C．Eastern D．Chinese ( )10．A．practise B．use C．have D．exercise 3． 阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 The Wicked Witch of the West was now dead, and Dorothy was able to tell the Winkies that they were free. The Lion, who was with Dorothy, said, “I wish Scarecrow and Tin Woodman were with us.” “So do I,” Dorothy said. “They are locked up somewhere in the castle. We must find them and save them.” She asked the Winkies to help her, and they soon found the Tin Woodman. Sadly, he could not move. His body was full of dents (凹痕). “Are any of you tinsmiths(铁匠)?” Dorothy asked the Winkies. Several of them put up their hands. “Excellent,” Dorothy said. “I’m sure you can straighten out the dents in Tin Woodman and get his arms and legs moving again.” The Winkie tinsmiths set to work banging and polishing. Soon the Tin Woodman was able to stand up and move about again. “Now we must find Scarecrow,” Dorothy said. He was not in the castle, so they searched outside. At last they found him. He was caught in the branches of a tree. “It’s too tall for us to climb,” the Winkies said.“Don’t worry,” the Tin Woodman said. “I’ll chop the tree down with my axe.” And this is what he did. The tree fell with a crash, and the Scarecrow’s clothes fell out of the branches. Dorothy took them back to the castle where there was plenty of clean straw(稻草) and quickly filled the clothes with it. The Scarecrow was whole again. ( )1. Who helped the Tin Woodman move about again? A. The Winkies. B. The tinsmiths. C. Dorothy. D. Scarecrow. ( )2. What does the underlined word “chop” mean in the passage? A. fix B. climb C. hit D. cut ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Scarecrow? A. People found him in the branches of a tree. B. He dropped his clothes on the tree. C. Dorthy filled his clothes with tree leaves. D. Dorthy climbed the tree to help him. ( )4. What’s best title of the passage? A. The Lion found Scarecrow in the castle. B. The Winkies were free to do things now. C. The Wicked Witch of the West was dead. D. Dorthy saved Scarecrow and Tin Woodman. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror(《资治通鉴》)by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan（家族）in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period （770-476 BC）．He wanted a clan member，Zhi Yao，to be his successor（继承人）. However,another man in the clan, Zhi Guo,was against the idea. 1._________. For example，he was good at riding and shooting. He was decisive（果断的）and talkative. But Zhi Guo said that he had a big problem：his morals（道德）. He had an unkind heart. 2.___________ Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. With his leadership abilities,he quickly made his clan the strongest in Jin. However，because of his aggressive（咄咄逼人的）style, three other clans worked together to fight against the Zhi clan.Finally,the Zhi clan was beaten. Sima Guang used this story to stress the importance of morals. 3._____________He said that excellent people must have both talent（才能）and virtue（德行）. Those who have virtue but no talent might work inefficiently. Those who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly.Those who have both talent and virtue were called “xiancai” in ancient times. If you ask which one is more important between the two,it must be virtue. 4.____________ A few years ago,when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University,he mentioned Sima Guang's ideas. He said, “5.________________”Educators must follow this idea. As students,we can also make it our goal. A. Talent is not enough. B. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen to the idea. C. Zhi Guo listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. D. He was thought to be both talented and virtuous. E. Only if a person has virtue can he or she get on the right track. F. Good education should develop both a person's virtues and talents. 1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________ 四、短文填空 （一）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( spell finish she secret complete mistake stick interest exciting last final crazy ) Suzy is ____1____in DIY. Next Sunday is her Mum’s birthday, so she decided to make a birthday card by ____2____. She went to Sandy’s home to make the card because she wanted to keep it ___3____. She planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped her with the drawing. They spent two hours ___4____ it. Suzy made a few ___5_____ and kept ____6___ the words wrong because she was too ___7______. ____8____, she cut out a picture of balloons and ___9__ it on the cover. When she ___10____ the card, there was paint on everything. 1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________ 6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.___________ （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Sharon takes her bag everywhere．She is (1) c_______ about it．Her (2) b_______was coming up, so her sister wanted to make a (3) s_______ bag as a present for her．She bought a number of badges with Sharon’s (4) f______cartoon characters on, a few fabric badges, a few (5) c______ buttons and a plain bag．She (6) u______ her mum’s needle and thread．She did a perfect (7) j______．On the (8)m______ of Sharon’s birthday, she (9) l______ the present in Sharon’s room quietly．What (10) h______ next? Did Sharon like it? 1.___________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________ 6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.___________ 五、读写综合 （一）补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整。 Anna: Mum, can you teach me how to make Russian soup? Mum: Sure. It is easy to make. First, get some beef and vegetables ____1______. Anna: What kind of vegetables do we need? Mum: We need some fresh vegetables, _____2_____, carrots and potatoes.Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. Anna: What’s next? Mum: Put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Cook them for 30 minutes. After that, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onions and cook for ____3____10 minutes. Anna: Is that all right? Mum: Well, just add some salt. ______4______ ! Anna: Well, it looks ______5______ the picture I saw on the cookbook. （二）阅读并回答问题。回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。 When people shower, their hair fall off．Lucy Gafford from Alabama, US, uses her shower hair lo create detailed works of art right on her bathroom wall． Three years ago, the“Shower Hair Master"”discovered that her wet hair made a special art medium（媒介物）while showering．One day，she gathered the hair that came off her head while washing it，and spread（铺开） it on the bathroom wall，as she usually did．She planned to throw it away after she was done，but this time she noticed that the hair made up a shape（形状）．So she started playing around with the hair and ended up creating a squirrel． Lucy thought it would be funny lo post her shower hair work online, so she photographed the squirrel and posted it on social media．It was only supposed to be a joke, but a lot of people really liked it．So she started getting serious about it and hasn't looked back since then． Ever since that very first shower hair squirrel she shared at the beginning of 2014, Lucy has posted new “drawings” at least once a week．She has created 420 pieces of artwork so far．All of her works are done by hand．She doesn’t draw the picture and place the hair over them．Instead，she just takes the wet hair on her bathroom wall and touches them with her fingers to make all these wonderful hair drawings． 1．Where does Lucy Gafford come from? 2．When did Lucy begin to make art with shower hair? 3．What was Lucy's first shower hair artwork? 4．How often does Lucy post her "drawings" on the Intemet? 5．How does Lucy make her "drawings"? ( 1 ) 八年级英语试卷第 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$