精品解析：山东省潍坊安丘市等四区县2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高二上学期12月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A potential danger to animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you know that using plastic bags can harm sea turtles? They mistake them for jellyfish and eat them. W: That’s terrible! I think I’ll switch to reusable bags. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I usually wake up at 6:00 a.m. and jog for an hour before breakfast. What about you? W: I’m more of a night person. My day starts two hours later than yours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s a kite festival next Saturday at the public beach near the City Park. Would you like to join me there? M: Sounds fun! I’ve got to go to the Town Square first, but I’ll join you right after that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’re always on top of things. What’s your secret? W: I use a to-do list for all of my schoolwork. It’s a lifesaver. M: I’ll get one. Hopefully it can help me organize my tasks and achieve my goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: To be honest, I wasn’t used to how quiet public transport in Japan was. It was such a huge change compared with that in New York. W: I felt the same in Spain with their long lunch breaks and late dinners. 第二节 (共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Change their looks. C. Live on land for a long time. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To find food more easily. B. To hide from large animals. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know that in the ocean near one of Indonesia’s islands, there are octopuses that change their colors, shapes and behavior to look and act like other sea animals? M: Incredible! Why do they do that? W: The mimic octopuses usually live in shallow sandy areas where there are many shells and small fish that they like to eat. However, large animals such as sharks often approach these areas as well. As the mimic octopuses have no place to hide, they mimic sea snakes and lionfish to avoid disaster. M: So, mimicking is one of their survival strategies. W: Right 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Information technology. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you tried the new virtual learning platform launched by our university? W: Yes, it’s quite advanced! It allows us to join virtual classrooms and have lectures from anywhere. M: It also has group discussions, right? W: Exactly! Plus, we can track our progress in real time and watch or listen to past lectures. They’re helpful for exam preparation. For now, exams still need to be taken on campus. M: Does it support all subjects? W: It will. Now it just has information technology classes. Hard sciences like chemistry and biology will be online in a few months. M: I think this will be a great tool for students, especially us who have a busy schedule or live far from campus. W: Absolutely. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Hamburgers and hot dogs. B. Potato pancakes. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Should we host a cookout next Sunday? W: That sounds great! What should we get? M: How about hamburgers and hot dogs? They’re easy to prepare and everyone loves them. W: Good idea! Now that we have sorted out our main course, what about the rest? Do we need salad? Maybe a potato salad? M: Perfect! Let’s also grab some chips for snacks. Do you think we should prepare a dessert? W: Yes, let’s keep it simple with some ice cream, like chocolate and strawberry. M: Sounds delicious! Do we have enough supplies? W: I’ll check, but I think we might need to buy more. What about drinks? M: Let’s make some lemonade and iced tea, and maybe buy a few sodas for the kids. W: That covers everything! We can go home now. Can you help set up the backyard the day before? M: Absolutely, I’ll handle setting up the tables and chairs. It’ll be fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A. They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15. What do the workshops mix? A. Local and foreign elements. B. Unique and common elements. C. Ancient and modern elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A. To increase tourism. B. To teach modern art. C. To pass down the tradition. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I recently read about an action to bring back traditional pottery-making (陶艺) in rural areas. They’re using skilled local artists to lead workshops. W: That sounds wonderful! It’s important to keep parts of culture like these. Are the workshops open to the public, or do you need some special skills or experience? M: The workshops are aimed at both locals and tourists. They’re combining ancient methods with modern designs. I’m sure it will be an interesting mix. W: Participants get to work directly with the clay? M: Yes, indeed. They can touch and shape the clay themselves, with help from the artists. W: That must be a unique experience. What is the main purpose behind this project? M: It’s mostly about keeping this ancient knowledge alive while encouraging new appreciation among younger generations and visitors. They also hope it helps increase local tourism and keeps the pottery-making tradition alive through increased interest and sales. W: Sounds cool. Are they doing anything else along with it? M: They organize seasonal shows where makers can display, enter competitions, and even sell their creations. It’s a great way for new artists to gain recognition. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A. It opens at 6:00 a.m. B. It needs a reservation. C. It only hosts community meetings. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. As a leader of the local government, I’m excited to announce the opening of the new community center in our town next month. It was generously funded by local citizens, businesses, and the university. This center will offer a gym, a library, study rooms, and a meeting and performance hall. The covered outside areas will host markets too. It is designed to serve as a center for community activities and events. The gym will be equipped with the latest fitness equipment and will be open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. daily. The library will have a wide range of books and will also provide free Internet. The meeting hall can be booked for events and will host regular community meetings. We encourage you to use these new spaces and participate in the activities. We believe this center will bring many benefits to our community, including many opportunities for personal, business, and social development. We will have some special events hosted by some of our local cafés and restaurants for our opening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books about Curious Creatures In these brilliant books find out about fleas, foxes and some unexpected friendships. Animal Sidekicks by Macken Murphy. Illustrated by Dragan Kordic This illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form amazing relationships to help each other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea anemone, the frog that lives with a tarantula, and lots more. The Secret Life of Foxes by Chloe Petrylak. Have you ever spotted a fox on the streets of your town at night or even in your back garden? Wildlife enthusiasts will love finding out more about the mysterious lives of foxes. As well as lots of interesting information, this book includes great ideas for ways to help foxes near you. Please Don't Bite Me by Nazzy Pakpour. Illustrated by Owen Davey Did you know that wasps can build nests as much as five metres wide? Or that fleas can jump 150 times their own height? How do mosquitoes track you down? This interesting illustrated book digs out the surprising lives of some of the buzzing, biting and stinging insects that are all around. Stone age beasts by BenLerwill. Illustrated by Grahame Baker-Smith Travel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It features many of the prehistoric animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone Age. Learn about the woolly mammoth, the sabre-toothed cat, and the six-metre snake that once slithered along the forest floor. 21. In which book can you find the fish that help clean sharks' teeth? A. Animal Sidekicks. B. The Secret Life of Foxes. C. Please Don't Bite Me. D. Stone Age Beasts. 22. How is the book The Secret Life of Foxes different from others? A. It deals with a curious creature. B. It has no illustrations in the book. C. It only attracts wildlife enthusiasts. D. It doesn't mention relationships of creatures. 23. What kind of creatures are mentioned in the book Stone Age Beasts? A. Amazing and giant ocean life. B. Mysterious and fascinating birds. C. Interesting and surprising insects. D. Unbelievable and ancient animals. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本关于好奇生物的书。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Animal Sidekicks中“This illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form amazing relationships to help each other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea anemone, the frog that lives with a tarantula, and lots more.”（这本图文并茂的书探讨了共生的概念——动物之间形成奇妙的关系，互相帮助。你会了解到小丑鱼和有毒的海葵和平共处，青蛙和狼蛛生活在一起，还有更多。）可推知，在《动物朋友》这本书中你有可能找到帮助清洁鲨鱼牙齿的鱼。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Sidekicks中“Illustrated by Dragan Kordic”（由Dragan Kordic绘制）、Please Don't Bite Me中“Illustrated by Owen Davey”（欧文·戴维(Owen Davey)绘制）和Stone age beasts中“Illustrated by Grahame Baker-Smith”（格雷厄姆·贝克-史密斯(graham Baker-Smith)绘制）由此可知，这三本书都是绘制的书，书中都有插图，而《狐狸的秘密生活》这本书没有插图。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stone age beasts 中“Travel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It features many of the prehistoric animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone Age.”（在这本美丽的书中，穿越回到过去，遇见不可思议的生物。它展示了许多史前动物，这些动物是我们的人类祖先在石器时代面对面遇到的。）可知，《石器时代的野兽》一书中提到了令人难以置信的古老动物。故选D项。 B Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos in Hindi that fact-check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular — he’s accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers, making his YouTube channel one of the most-viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to make his counterclaim, his fact-checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.” 24. What problem did Rathee notice with Indians? A. They blindly subscribed to vlogs. B. They were addicted to online videos. C. They had limited access to the Internet. D. They were easily misled by online information. 25. Why did Rathee make his video about the film? A. To attract views and attention. B. To correct government data. C. To stop the spread of a false theory. D. To support his previous argument. 26. Which word could best describe Rathee’s work? A. Confusing. B. Enlightening. C. Disappointing. D. Entertaining. 27. What does the underlined word“that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Raising various opinions. B. Challenging the authority. C. Making fact-checking videos. D. Critisizing traditional values. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rathee通过制作视频来教育印度人如何正确使用互联网。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says.(但他很快发现了一个问题。他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的培训，他们盲目地相信他们在YouTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，Rathee注意到印度人容易被网络信息误导。故选D。  【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. (今年5月，当一部名为《喀拉拉邦的故事》的电影开始引起轰动时，Rathee制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中辩称，这部电影宣扬了一个错误的理论)”可知，Rathee制作视频是为了阻止错误理论的传播。故选C。   【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos in Hindi that fact-check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words,” he says.(因此，在印度北部哈里亚纳邦的一个小镇长大、后来在德国学习机械工程的拉西成为了他所谓的“YouTube教育家”，用印地语制作视频，对印度社交媒体上的热门话题进行事实核查。他说：“我的目标是尽可能简单地呈现事物，用简单的语言分解复杂的问题。”)”可知，Rathee通过制作视频教育人们，他的工作是启发性的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that .”(尽管有风险，拉西仍然保持冷静。他制作视频只有一个原因。他说：“我希望他们教会人们宽容、共存、接受彼此的意见，这些是我自己真正看重的价值观。”他补充道：“我很惊讶这么简单的事情却能引起这么多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢这么做。”)”可知，that指代的是前文所说的制作事实核查视频。故选C。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 33. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 34. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 35. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B. To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学的真实面貌，驳斥了科学浪漫化的刻板印象，并强调科学是一个集体的、不完美的、多面的过程，其中科学家们针对复杂多样的问题提出多种且往往是部分的解决方案。健康的意见分歧是科学进步的重要组成部分，体现了科学的社会性和动态发展特性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. (一个穿着实验室大褂的男人在昏暗的灯光下弯着腰，紧盯着显微镜。时间很短，回报很高，只有这位科学家能拯救所有人。这种浪漫化的科学图景在很长一段时间内都是标准的。但事实远非如此。)”可知，作者通过呈现一个常见的误解引入这篇文章的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. (一些科学家寻找一些可观察到的影响的原因，例如森林破坏和地球温度升高之间的联系。其他人可能会调查事情的“是什么”而不是“为什么”。)”、第三段中“Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. (除了“是什么”和“为什么”之外，科学家可能会关注“如何”。)”可知，这两段主要讨论了科学家在研究中的不同关注点。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. (在科学界，健康的分歧是一种特征，而不是缺陷。科学是一个社会过程，在这个过程中，社会的监督确保我们拥有最好的可用知识。“现有的最佳”并不意味着“确定的”，而是在我们找到改进方法之前我们所拥有的最佳。)”可以推断，作者认为健康的意见分歧对于科学进步是必不可少的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. (原子论的悠久历史表明，科学是一个过程，而不是一成不变的快速交付结果。科学家Jean Baptiste Perrin在1908年进行的实验似乎解决了所有关于原子的讨论，但随着量子物理学的诞生，有关原子性质的问题即将引发数十年的争议。类似的讨论一直持续到今天。)”可以推断，作者提及Jean Baptiste Perrin的实验和随后的争论是为了说明科学是一个动态的、不断发展的过程。故选C。 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time and money are life’s most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase “time is money” is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay (Advice to a Young Tradesman.1748) ____36____ He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in vastly different ways. Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ____37____ In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else. ____38____ Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores. Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not. ____39____ However, when people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限), they wonder if they did make the most of their lives. In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. ____40____ They do their best to think of their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time. Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve. A. It cannot be bought at any price. B. It means time is a valuable resource. C. The value of time varies from person to person. D. Some people fail to realize that time is scarce E. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. F. You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. G. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。时间和金钱是生命中最宝贵的资源，文章引用本杰明·富兰克林的观点，详细阐述了时间是一种宝贵的资源。 【36题详解】 根据上文“One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money.(经济学的一条伟大定律是时间等于金钱)”及下文“He encouraged people to treat time like money.(他鼓励人们把时间当作金钱来对待)”可知，经济学认为时间就是金钱，设空处承上启下，B选项“It means time is a valuable resource.(这意味着时间是一种宝贵的资源)”符合题意。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.(时间是我们最稀缺的资源。无论贫穷还是富有，我们都有一天24小时，一周7天)”以及后文“In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.(在一个稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就意味着不能做其他的事)”可知，此处讲述时间稀缺，应该如何选择度过，所以E项“Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time.(因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择)”符合本段主题，和前文构成因果关系。故选E项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.(对于收入高的人来说，时间相对来说是稀缺的，部分原因是他们的时间更有价值。所以，为了有更多的时间，富人会雇人帮他们做家务。然而，一个不工作的人可能会花更多的时间在家务上)”可知，本段主要讲述了每个人的时间价值不同，所以C项“The value of time varies from person to person.(时间的价值因人而异)”符合本段主题，为中心句。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not.(时间是无法储存的。我们很少考虑如何使用有限的资源的原因之一是我们无法储存时间。不管我们是否愿意花时间，时间都在流逝)”可知，此处讲述时间无法储存，所以F项“You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.(你不能把时间装在瓶子里，然后用它来交换一个对象或事件)”符合本段主题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive.(总之，时间绝不是免费的。时间作为一种不可再生资源，是非常昂贵的)”以及后文“They do their best to think of their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value.(他们竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，而无限的商品几乎没有价值)”可知，前文讲述时间的宝贵，后文讲述有人竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，所以空处应是一个转折句，D项“Some people fail to realize that time is scarce.(有些人没有意识到时间是宝贵的)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenneth worked in the downtown of Washington, D. C. and while it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant ____41____. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two ____42____ phone calls: one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer. The ____43____ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy ____44____ over his day. “I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was,” he ____45____ that day and said. Wandering on the road, Kenneth ____46____ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked ____47____, he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to ____48____ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn’t shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful ____49____. In that instant, a thought _____50_____ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of _____51_____. Kenneth launched a video project, _____52_____ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received. Each faced their own hardships but was _____53_____ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and _____54_____ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world. “I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung _____55_____,” Kenneth said. 41. A. assistant B. visitor C. challenge D. companion 42. A. pleasant B. painful C. strange D. cautious 43. A. continuous B. previous C. temporary D. professional 44. A. shadow B. light C. smile D. glance 45. A. figured out B. reflected on C. got through D. stirred up 46. A. promised B. pretended C. refused D. happened 47. A. belonging B. belt C. sight D. screen 48. A. uplift B. trick C. threaten D. defeat 49. A. recognition B. encounter C. celebration D. explosion 50. A. hurt B. fined C. absorbed D. struck 51. A. transformation B. apology C. dependence D. illustration 52. A. regaining B. ignoring C. filming D. drawing 53. A. alternatively B. unexpectedly C. unfortunately D. gradually 54. A. inspiration B. wisdom C. activities D. possibilities 55. A. member B. partner C. hero D. tourist 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kenneth在经历个人和职业上的困境后，通过一个小男孩的微笑获得了启发，进而发起了一项视频项目，记录各行各业的人们接收到的微笑的力量，这些微笑成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，传播着温暖和正能量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯尼斯在华盛顿特区市中心工作，虽然薪水不错，但他的老板是肯尼斯所说的“不断挑战”他的人。A. assistant助手；B. visitor游客，访问者；C. challenge挑战；D. companion同伴。根据“while it paid well”和下文的“frustration”可知，Kenneth的老板是一个“不断挑战”他的人。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接了两个令人心痛的电话：一个是他父亲打来的，是关于他已故的母亲的；另一个是患有癌症的朋友打来的。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. painful痛苦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据下文“one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer.”可知，电话的内容是令人心痛的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤交织在一起，给他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。A. continuous连续不断的；B. previous以前的；C. temporary暂时的；D. professional专业的，职业的。根据上文“his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant ____1____”可知，Kenneth在职业上遇到挫折。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shadow影子，阴影；B. light灯；C. smile微笑；D. glance一瞥。根据上文“The ____3____ frustration mixed with the personal sadness”可知，职业上的挫折和个人的悲伤让他的一天蒙上了沉重的阴影。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我只是不明白生活的目的是什么，”他回忆那天说。A. figured out计算出，解决；B. reflected on反省，仔细考虑；C. got through通过，完成；D. stirred up搅拌，引起。根据上文“I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was,”可知，Kenneth在进行自我反省。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上漫步时，肯尼斯碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触。A. promised承诺，保证；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据下文“accidental”可知，Kenneth碰巧与一个向他走来的小男孩有了目光接触，happen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们目光相遇时，他只是给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. belonging财产，归属；B. belt腰带；C. sight视力，风景；D. screen屏幕。根据上文“to make eye contact with a little boy”可知，此处指目光相遇。故选C。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有言语交流，微笑就是一种足以让我振奋的语言。A. uplift激励，使振奋；B. trick欺骗；C. threaten威胁；D. defeat战胜，打败。根据“he just gave me a bright smile”和下文“motivated from strangers”可知，Kenneth被小男孩的微笑激励了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肯尼斯继续前行时，他无法摆脱那次偶然却有意义的邂逅的影响。A. recognition识别；B. encounter (意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅；C. celebration庆祝；D. explosion爆炸。根据上文““When we locked ____7____, he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to ____8____ me.””可知，与小男孩的邂逅对Kenneth产生了影响。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，肯尼斯突然想到，不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。A. hurt使受伤；B. fined对……处以罚款；C. absorbed吸收；D. struck突然想到，击打。根据“a thought”可知，Kenneth突然想到一个主意。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transformation转变；B. apology道歉；C. dependence依赖，依靠；D. illustration例证，说明。根据“not of giving in to despair (绝望) but”可知，此处指不是向绝望屈服，而是要转变。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯尼斯发起了一个视频项目，拍摄来自各行各业的人收到的微笑的治愈力量。A. regaining重新获得；B. ignoring忽视；C. filming拍摄电影；D. drawing画画。根据“Kenneth launched a video project”可知，此处指拍摄视频。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都面临着自己的困难，但从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励，就像他自己对小男孩的经历一样。A. alternatively或者；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“comforted and motivated from strangers”可知，此处指从陌生人那里得到了意想不到的安慰和激励。故选B。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔，在世界各地传播着更多的温暖。A. inspiration激励，鼓舞；B. wisdom智慧；C. activities活动；D. possibilities可能性。根据“became beacons (灯塔) of hope”可知，这些录像成为了绝望中人们的希望和可能性的灯塔。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他是我的无名英雄，”肯尼斯说。A. member成员；B. partner伙伴；C. hero英雄；D. tourist游客。根据上文“Wandering on the road, Kenneth ____6____ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him.”可知，Kenneth偶遇的小男孩，因此小男孩对他来说是无名英雄。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, ______56______ (become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe. As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS ______57______ (launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its ______58______ (globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative. Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied ______59______ the design of Florasis’ cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as ______60______series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority’s cultural elements for its packaging. Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt ______61______ (extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese makeup, ______62______ unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot. In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China ______63______ (provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly ______64______ (strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends_______65_______ have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands. 【答案】56. becoming 57. to launch 58. global 59. to 60. a 61. extremely 62. whose 63. has provided 64. stronger 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美容品牌花西子在海外开设分店及中国时尚品牌的快速发展。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国美容品牌花西子在巴黎莎玛丽丹百货公司开设了一家分店，成为唯一一家在欧洲经营实体店的中国美容品牌。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has opened”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词“becoming”表示自然而然的结果，作结果状语。故填becoming。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中法两国庆祝建交60周年之际，花西子与奢侈品旅游零售商DFS合作，在巴黎开设新店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“cooperates with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“在巴黎开设新店”是“合作”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to launch”作目的状语。故填to launch。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这家总部位于浙江省杭州市的公司表示，希望继续扩大其全球足迹，在“一带一路”倡议的国家和地区开设更多门店。分析句子可知，“footprint”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“global”意为“全球的”，形容词词性。故填global。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：花西子化妆品柜台的设计采用了中国传统园林的元素。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“apply to”，意为“运用，采用”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它推广了一些最畅销的产品，以及一系列以蒙古族文化元素为包装设计的产品。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“a series of…”，意为“一系列……”，故空格处应用“a”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：留学生夏天说，看到一家中国化妆品品牌店在巴黎开业，她感到非常自豪。分析句子可知，“proud”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“extremely”意为“非常”，副词词性。故填extremely。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位名叫阿梅莉的比利时消费者说，这是她第一次尝试中国化妆品，中国独特的设计以东方元素和图案为特色，给她留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Chinese makeup”，指物，在从句中作定语，即“Chinese makeup’s unique designs”，故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国电子商务渠道和直播会议的快速发展为新兴的中国时尚品牌提供了良好的曝光度。根据句意和句中“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions”是单数，“provide”的过去分词为“provided”，故空格处应填“has provided”。故填has provided。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，中国年轻消费者表示，他们的民族自信心越来越强，消费能力越来越高，他们希望追求个性化的风格。分析句子可知，“self-confidence”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中“higher”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级“stronger”，表示民族自信心越来越强。故填stronger。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这些趋势在很大程度上促进了中国时尚品牌的增长。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是主语“such trends”，不是人，故空格处填that。故填that。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提出写出下面单词的正确形式。 66. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken c____________ (由……组成) of fried chicken.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consisting##onsisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，由炸鸡组成。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用动词consist“由……组成”，且此处作定语，修饰General Tso’s chicken，General Tso’s chicken与consist之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填consisting。 67. Processed foods often contain higher q________(数量) of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】quantities##uantities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：加工食品通常比新鲜食材含有更多的糖、盐和脂肪。quantities of大量的。根据中英文提示及句意，故填quantities。 68. C______ (与……相反) to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Contrary##ontrary 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：和许多人想得相反，实际上，在中国有许多广袤空旷的地方。短语：contrary to“与……相反”，结合中英文提示，故填Contrary。 69. When he got out of the bathtub, he s______ (滑倒) and fell on the floor.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】slipped##lipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑倒地板上。根据中英文提示可知，slip滑倒，动词，空处和fell并列，应用过去式。故填slipped。 70. You should listen carefully and don’t p_________(恐慌). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该认真听，不要恐慌。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词panic作谓语，且空前有助动词don’t，故此处应用动词原形，故填panic。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 上周末你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 活动的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右；  2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Last weekend, our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”. The event began with a lecture by a professional trainer, covering CPR techniques, wound dressing, and handling common emergencies. Following the lecture, students participated in hands-on workshops, practicing their skills under the guidance of experts. This initiative not only equipped our students with valuable lifesaving skills but also raised awareness of the importance of prompt first aid. The positive feedback from students shows the need for more such practical and informative events on campus. 参考范文一， First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Aiming to raise students’ awareness of saving people with first aid and master the skills, our school launched an activity called First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus. The activity started with a presentation introducing different situations how to do first aid accordingly. Then came the hands-on practices where students were encouraged to perform first aids on fake people, supervised and guided by medicines. The highlight of the activity was a first aid knowledge competition where students strived to raise their hands and gave their answers. Not only have students learnt more about first aids, but also enhanced their confidence in helping others when emergencies take place unexpectedly. It is an interesting and meaningful activity. 参考范文二， First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus Last weekend witnessed an enlightening event at our school: First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus. The event unfolded with interactive workshops led by trained professionals. Students eagerly participated in hands-on simulations, mastering essential first aid techniques like CPR and wound management. Throughout the sessions, participants engaged in role-playing scenarios, honing their skills in real-life emergency situations. The impact of this initiative resonated deeply within our school community. Students emerged not only with newfound knowledge but also with a sense of empowerment. They now possess the confidence and ability to respond effectively to medical emergencies, fostering a safer and more prepared campus environment. This event not only equips students with life-saving skills but also cultivates a culture of care and responsibility, ensuring the well-being of all members of our school community. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文，要求学生写一篇报道，报道学校举办的“急救知识进校园”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：participate in→get involved in 以……为主题：titled→themed 有价值的：valuable→precious 处理：handle→tackle/deal with 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Following the lecture, students participated in hands-on workshops, practicing their skills under the guidance of experts. 拓展句：Following the lecture, students participated in hands-on workshops where they practiced their skills under the guidance of experts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school hosted an event titled “First Aid Knowledge Hits the Campus”.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The event began with a lecture by a professional trainer, covering CPR techniques, wound dressing, and handling common emergencies.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节(满分 25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be a true runner For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice. I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!” He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him. “But I don’t know the way around the lake!” “You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled. Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.” At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled. “On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!” I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill. It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 In a moment, Bill was up again and running. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line. I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。 2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted ②.加速：accelerate/speed up ③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential 情绪类 ①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence ②.喝彩：cheer/applaud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语） [高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力模拟试题21第1节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you know that using plastic bags can harm sea turtles? They mistake them for jelly fish and eat them. That's terrible. I think i'll switch to reusable bags. I usually wake up at six AM and joke for an hour before breakfast. What about you? I'm more of a night person. My day starts two hours later than years. There's a kite festival next saturday at the public beach near the city park. Would you like to me? There sounds fun. I've got to go to the town square first, but i'll join you right after that. Jane, you always on top of things. What's your secret? I use a to do list for all of my schoolwork is a lifesaver. I'll get one. Hopefully, IT can help me organize my tasks and achieve my goals. To be honest, I wasn't used to have quite public transport in japan. Was IT was such a huge change compared with that in new york. I felt the same in spain with their long lunch breaks and late dinners. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you know that in the ocean near one of indonesia's islands, there are octopuses that change their colors, shapes and behavior to look and act like other . sea animals? incredible. Why do they do that? The mimic octopuses usually live in shallow, Sandy areas where there are many shells and small fish that they like to eat. However, large animals such as sharks often approach these areas, as well as the mimic octopuses have no place to hide. Dynamac see snakes and lion fish to avoid disaster. So mimicking . is one of the survival strategies. right? Did you know that in the ocean near one of indonesia islands, there are octopuses that change their colors, shapes and behavior to look and act like other sea animals? incredible. Why do they do that? The mimic octopuses usually live in shallow, Sandy areas where there are many shells and small fish that they like to eat. However, large animals such as sharks often approach these areas, as well as the mimic octopuses have no place to hide. Dynamac see snakes and lion fish to avoid disaster. So mixing is one of the survival strategies. right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you tried the new virtual learning platform launched by . our university? Yes, it's quite advanced. IT allows us to join virtual classrooms and have lectures from anywhere. IT also has group discussions, right? exactly. Plus we can track our progress in real time and watch or listen to past lectures. They're helpful for exam preparation. For now, exams still need to be taken on campus. Does IT support all subjects. IT will now IT just has information technology classes. Harder sciences like chemistry and biology will be online in a few months. I think this will be a great tool for students, especially us who have a busy schedule or live far from campus. absolutely. Have you tried the new . virtual learning platform launched by our university? Yes, it's quite advanced. IT allows us to join virtual classrooms and have lectures from anywhere. IT also has group discussions. right? exactly. Plus we can track our progress in real time. And watch, listen to past lectures. They're helpful for exam preparation. For now, exams still need to be taken on campus. Does IT support all subjects? IT will now IT just has information technology classes, hard sciences like chemistry and biology will be online in a few months. I think this will be a great tool for students, especially us who have a busy schedule or live . far from campus. absolutely. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Should we host a cook out next sunday? That sounds great. What should we get? How about hamburgers and hot dogs there? Easy to prepare and everyone loves them. Good idea. Now that we have sorted out our main course, what about the rest? Do we need salad? Maybe a potato salad. perfect. Let's also grab some chips for snacks. Do you think we should prepare a dessert? Yes, let's keep IT simple with some ice cream like chocolate and strawberry . sounds delicious. Do we have enough supplies? I'll check, but I think we might need to buy more. What about drinks? Let's make some laminate and ice tea and maybe buy a few sodas for the kids that . covers everything we can go home. Now can you help set up the backyard the day before? absolutely. I'll handle setting up the tables and chairs. It'll be fun. Should we host a cook out next sunday? That sounds great. What should we get? How about hamburgers and hot dogs? They're easy to prepare and everyone loves them. Good idea. Now that we have sorted out our main course, what about the rest? Do we need salad? Maybe a potato salad. perfect. Let's also grab some chips for snacks. Do you think we should prepare a? Yes, let's keep its simple with some ice cream like chocolate and strawberry . sounds delicious. Do we have enough supplies? I'll check, but I think we might need to buy more. What about drinks? Let's make some laminate and iced tea, and may be buy a few sodas for the kids that . covers everything we can go home. Now can you help set up the backyard the day before? absolutely. I'll handle setting up the tables and chairs. IT will be fun. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I recently read about an action to bring back traditional pottery making in rural areas. They're using skilled local artists to lead workshops. That sounds wonderful. It's important to keep parts of culture like these. Are the workshops open to the public? Or do you need some special skills or experience? The workshops are aimed at both locals and tourists. Their combining ancient methods with more designs, i'm sure IT will be an interesting mix. Participants get to work directly with the clay. Yes, indeed, they can touch and shape the clay themselves with help from the artists . that must be a unique experience. What is the main purpose behind this project? It's mostly about keeping this ancient knowledge alive while encouraging new appreciation among Younger generations and visitors. They also hope that helps increase local tourism and keeps the pottery making tradition alive through increased interest and sales. Sounds cool. Are they doing anything else? Along with IT, they organize seasonal shows where makers can display, enter competitions and even sell their creations. It's a great way for new artists to gain recognition. I recently read about an action to bring back traditional poetry making in rural areas. They're using skilled local artists to lead workshops. That sounds wonderful. It's important to keep parts of culture like these. Are the workshops open to the public? Or do you need some special skills or experience? The workshops are aimed at both locals and tourists, their combining ancient methods with modern designs. I'm sure I will be an interesting mix. Participants get to work directly with the clay. Yes, indeed, they can touch and shape the clay themselves with help from the artists . that must be a unique experience. What is the main purpose behind this project? It's mostly about keeping this ancient knowledges alive while encouraging new appreciation among Younger generations and visitors. They also hope that helps increase local tourism and keeps the pottery making tradition alive through increased interest and sales. Sounds cool. Are they doing anything else? Along with IT. they organize seasonal shows where makers can display, enter competitions and even sell their creations. It's a great way for new artists to gain recognition. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, everyone. As a leader of the local government, i'm excited to announce the opening of the new community center in our town next month. IT was generously funded by local citizens, businesses and thi university. This centre will offer a gym, a library, study rooms and a meeting and performance hall. The covered outside areas will host markets, too. IT is designed to serve as a center for community activities and events. The gym will be equipped with the latest fitness equipment and will be open from six A, M to ten P. M daily, the library will have a wide range of books and will also provide free internet. The meeting hall can be booked for events and will host regular community meetings. We encourage you to use these new spaces and participate in the activities. We believe this centre will bring many benefits to our community, including many opportunities for personal, business and social development. We will have some special events hosted by some of our local cafes and restaurants for our opening. Good morning, everyone. As a leader of the local government, i'm excited to announce the opening of the new community center in our town next month. IT was generously funded by local citizens, business and thi university. This senta will offer a gym, a library, study rooms and a meeting and performance hall. The covered outside areas will host markets, too. IT is designed to serve as a center for community activities and events. The gym will be equipped with the latest fitness equipment and will be open from six AM to ten PMA. The library will have a wide range of books and will also provide free internet. The meeting hall can be booked for events and will host regular community meetings. We encourage you to use these new spaces and participate in the activities. We believe this centre will bring many benefits to our community, including many opportunities for personal, business and social development. We will have some special events hosted by some of our local cafes and restaurants for our opening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度高二上学期12月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A reusable bag. B. A change in daily habits. C. A potential danger to animals. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman usually wake up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the kite festival take place? A. By the sea. B. At the park. C. On the square. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman for advice on? A. How to do schoolwork. B. How to be organized. C. How to set goals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country did the woman experience culture shock? A. Spain. B. Japan. C. America. 第二节 (共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can mimic octopuses do? A. Act like humans. B. Change their looks. C. Live on land for a long time. 7. Why do mimic octopuses live in shallow sandy areas? A. To find food more easily. B To hide from large animals. C. To protect themselves from natural disasters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Developer and customer. 9. What feature does the platform have? A. It helps make study plans. B. It offers online exams. C. It has previous classes. 10. What subject does the platform support now? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Information technology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 12. What is the main dish for the cookout? A. Hamburgers and hot dogs. B. Potato pancakes. C. Chocolate pizzas. 13. What will the man do next Saturday? A. Clean up his backyard. B. Buy barbecue tools. C. Prepare the seating. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say about the workshops? A. They’re in tourist spots. B. They’re open to the public. C. They’re lacking in leaders. 15 What do the workshops mix? A. Local and foreign elements. B. Unique and common elements. C. Ancient and modern elements. 16. What is the main goal of the project? A To increase tourism. B. To teach modern art. C. To pass down the tradition. 17. How does the woman feel about the project? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who might the speaker be? A. The leader of the town. B. The president of the university. C. The designer of the community center. 19. Where will free Internet be available? A. At the gym. B. In the library. C. In the performance hall. 20. What do we know about the meeting hall? A. It opens at 6:00 a.m. B. It needs a reservation. C. It only hosts community meetings. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books about Curious Creatures In these brilliant books find out about fleas, foxes and some unexpected friendships. Animal Sidekicks by Macken Murphy. Illustrated by Dragan Kordic This illustrated book explores the idea of symbiosis-animals that form amazing relationships to help each other. You'll learn about clownfish living peacefully with poisonous sea anemone, the frog that lives with a tarantula, and lots more. The Secret Life of Foxes by Chloe Petrylak. Have you ever spotted a fox on the streets of your town at night or even in your back garden? Wildlife enthusiasts will love finding out more about the mysterious lives of foxes. As well as lots of interesting information, this book includes great ideas for ways to help foxes near you. Please Don't Bite Me by Nazzy Pakpour. Illustrated by Owen Davey Did you know that wasps can build nests as much as five metres wide? Or that fleas can jump 150 times their own height? How do mosquitoes track you down? This interesting illustrated book digs out the surprising lives of some of the buzzing, biting and stinging insects that are all around. Stone age beasts by BenLerwill. Illustrated by Grahame Baker-Smith Travel back in time to meet incredible creatures in this beautiful book. It features many of the prehistoric animals that our human ancestors would have met face-to-face in the Stone Age. Learn about the woolly mammoth, the sabre-toothed cat, and the six-metre snake that once slithered along the forest floor. 21. In which book can you find the fish that help clean sharks' teeth? A. Animal Sidekicks. B. The Secret Life of Foxes. C. Please Don't Bite Me. D. Stone Age Beasts. 22. How is the book The Secret Life of Foxes different from others? A. It deals with a curious creature. B. It has no illustrations in the book. C. It only attracts wildlife enthusiasts. D. It doesn't mention relationships of creatures. 23. What kind of creatures are mentioned in the book Stone Age Beasts? A. Amazing and giant ocean life. B. Mysterious and fascinating birds. C. Interesting and surprising insects. D. Unbelievable and ancient animals. B Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular (蜂窝) data led to a boom in internet access in India. Inspired by videos he watched online, Rathee, now 28, started a travel vlog. But he soon noticed a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town in the state of Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos in Hindi that fact-check topics that are trending on Indian social media. “My aim is to present things as simply as possible and break down complex issues in simple words,” he says. Rathee’s work is incredibly popular — he’s accumulated nearly 13 million subscribers, making his YouTube channel one of the most-viewed in the country. It has also led to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video in which he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to make his counterclaim, his fact-checking led to consequences, including threats sent to his family. Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos for one reason. “I hope they teach people tolerance, coexistence, and accepting each other’s opinions, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he adds, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.” 24. What problem did Rathee notice with Indians? A. They blindly subscribed to vlogs. B. They were addicted to online videos. C. They had limited access to the Internet. D. They were easily misled by online information. 25. Why did Rathee make his video about the film? A. To attract views and attention. B. To correct government data. C. To stop the spread of a false theory. D. To support his previous argument. 26. Which word could best describe Rathee’s work? A. Confusing. B. Enlightening. C. Disappointing. D. Entertaining. 27. What does the underlined word“that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Raising various opinions. B. Challenging the authority. C. Making fact-checking videos. D. Critisizing traditional values. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 28. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 30. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 31. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D A man in a lab coat bends under a dim light with tight eyes looking at a microscope. Time is short, the pays-off are high, and only this scientist can save everyone. That kind of romanticized picture of science was standard for a long time. But it’s far from the truth. Some scientists search for the causes of some observable effects, such as the link between destroyed forests and Earth’s temperature increase. Others may investigate the “what” rather than the “why” of things. For example, ecologists build models to estimate gray wolf abundance in Montana, US. It’s impractical to spot them all and count them. Abundance models are not 100 percent accurate, but they offer estimates that seem good enough to set harvesting quotas (限额) and maintain the ecosystem. Beyond the “what” and the “why”, scientists may focus on the “how”. For instance, the lives of people living with illnesses can be improved by research on how to relieve symptoms, even if the true causes of their disorders are largely unknown to current medicine. People often think “real science” should provide definite, complete and perfect answers to their questions. However, given various limitations and the world’s complexity, keeping multiple perspectives in play is often the best way for scientists to reach their goals and solve the problems at hand. In the world of science, healthy disagreement is a feature, not a bug. Science is a social process in which the community’s scrutiny (监督) ensures we have the best available knowledge. “Best available” does not mean “definitive”, but the best we have until we find out how to improve it. The long history of atomism (原子论) shows how science is a process rather than a fast delivery of results set in stone. As scientist Jean Baptiste Perrin conducted his 1908 experiments that seemingly settled all discussion regarding atoms, questions about the atom’s properties were about to spark decades of controversy with the birth of quantum (量子) physics. Similar discussions continue to the present day. So, real science is a collective, imperfect and may-sided process in which scientists contribute multiple and often partial solutions to complex and diverse problems. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the article? A. By describing a scientific research process. B. By telling a scientist’s personal experience. C. By giving an example of scientific failure. D. By presenting a common misconception. 33. What do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about? A. The challenges faced by scientists. B. The history of scientific research. C. The methods scientists use to share results. D. The various focuses of scientists in their research. 34. What is the author’s view on healthy disagreements in science? A. They are essential for scientific progress. B. They create confusion and delay conclusions. C. They indicate problems in scientific methods. D. They often lead to the rejection of old theories. 35. Why does the author mention Jean Baptiste Perrin’s experiments and the subsequent debate ? A. To show science is a collection of facts. B To prove scientific knowledge is always absolute. C. To illustrate science is a dynamic and evolving process. D. To show scientific conclusion can be reached after discussion. 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time and money are life’s most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase “time is money” is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay (Advice to a Young Tradesman.1748) ____36____ He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in vastly different ways. Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. ____37____ In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else. ____38____ Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores. Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not. ____39____ However, when people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限), they wonder if they did make the most of their lives. In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. ____40____ They do their best to think of their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time. Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve. A. It cannot be bought at any price. B. It means time is a valuable resource. C. The value of time varies from person to person. D. Some people fail to realize that time is scarce E. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. F. You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. G. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kenneth worked in the downtown of Washington, D. C. and while it paid well, his boss was what Kenneth described as a constant ____41____. One day, Kenneth got out of the office building from work, walking on the street. It was a bitterly cold night. He received two ____42____ phone calls: one from his father about his late mother and another from a friend suffering cancer. The ____43____ frustration mixed with the personal sadness, casting a heavy ____44____ over his day. “I just didn’t understand what the purpose of life was,” he ____45____ that day and said. Wandering on the road, Kenneth ____46____ to make eye contact with a little boy walking toward him. “When we locked ____47____, he just gave me a bright smile. No words exchanged, the smile was a language enough to ____48____ me.” As he continued on his path, Kenneth couldn’t shake off the impact of that accidental yet meaningful ____49____. In that instant, a thought _____50_____ Kenneth, not of giving in to despair (绝望) but of _____51_____. Kenneth launched a video project, _____52_____ the healing power of smiles that persons from all walks of life received. Each faced their own hardships but was _____53_____ comforted and motivated from strangers, much like his own experience with the little boy. These recordings became beacons (灯塔) of hope and _____54_____ for people in despair, spreading more warmth in corners of the world. “I have to marvel at the idea due to a little boy smiling at me on a cold January day. He is my unsung _____55_____,” Kenneth said. 41. A. assistant B. visitor C. challenge D. companion 42. A. pleasant B. painful C. strange D. cautious 43. A. continuous B. previous C. temporary D. professional 44. A. shadow B. light C. smile D. glance 45. A. figured out B. reflected on C. got through D. stirred up 46. A. promised B. pretended C. refused D. happened 47. A. belonging B. belt C. sight D. screen 48. A. uplift B. trick C. threaten D. defeat 49. A. recognition B. encounter C. celebration D. explosion 50. A. hurt B. fined C. absorbed D. struck 51. A. transformation B. apology C. dependence D. illustration 52. A. regaining B. ignoring C. filming D. drawing 53. A. alternatively B. unexpectedly C. unfortunately D. gradually 54. A. inspiration B. wisdom C. activities D. possibilities 55. A. member B. partner C. hero D. tourist 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Florasis, a Chinese beauty brand, has opened an outlet at Paris department store Samaritaine, ______56______ (become) the single Chinese beauty brand to operate a physical shop in Europe. As China and France celebrate their 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, Florasis cooperates with the luxury travel retailer DFS ______57______ (launch) its new shop in Paris. The Hangzhou, Zhejiang province-based company said it would like to continue expanding its ______58______ (globe) footprint, setting up more stores in countries and regions included in the Belt and Road Initiative. Elements of a traditional Chinese garden are applied ______59______ the design of Florasis’ cosmetics counter. It promotes some of its best-selling products, as well as ______60______series of products designed with the Mongolian ethnic minority’s cultural elements for its packaging. Xia Tian, a Chinese student who studies abroad, said she felt ______61______ (extreme) proud to see the launch of a Chinese cosmetics brand shop in Paris. A Belgian consumer named Amelie said it was the first time that she tried out Chinese makeup, ______62______ unique designs that feature Eastern elements and patterns impressed her a lot. In the past few years, the rapid development of e-commerce channels and live-streaming sessions in China ______63______ (provide) good exposure for emerging China-chic brands. Also, young Chinese consumers have indicated an increasingly ______64______ (strong) national self-confidence and higher spending power, and they would like to pursue personalized styles. It is such trends_______65_______ have largely contributed to the growth of China-chic brands. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母和汉语提出写出下面单词的正确形式。 66. America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken c____________ (由……组成) of fried chicken.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Processed foods often contain higher q________(数量) of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. C______ (与……相反) to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually. (根据中英文提示填空) 69. When he got out of the bathtub, he s______ (滑倒) and fell on the floor.(根据中英文提示填空) 70. You should listen carefully and don’t p_________(恐慌). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 71. 上周末你校举办了“急救知识进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 活动的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右；  2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be a true runner For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice. I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!” He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him. “But I don’t know the way around the lake!” “You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled. Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.” At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled. “On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!” I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill. It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy, wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。 In a moment, Bill was up again and running. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $