精品解析：海南省创新中学协作校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度海南创新中学协作校高三联考试题 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。 1 What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take more lessons. 2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend? A. Karl’s. B. Derek’s. C. Amy’s. 3. Why is Tina in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to get a book. C. She has to pick up Matt. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel. B. At the station. C. At the customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight. C. She does exercise regularly. 7. What does the man advise the woman to eat? A. Natural foods. B. Hot dogs. C. Cookies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet. 9. Which drink does the man like most? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Leave a tip. B. Get a jar. C. Meet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What did Jay do on New Year’s Day? A. He went back home. B. He joined in a parade. C. He stayed with his host family. 12. When is the Rose Parade usually held? A. On January 1st. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. Every Sunday. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pop bands. B. Sports events. C. New Year’s celebrations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. When will the woman get the result of the in person interview? A. A few months later. B. In less than a month. C. After graduation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who founded the British Museum? A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George Ⅱ. C. The UK government. 18. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections. 19. Where is the Easter Island Statue shown? A. In Room 4. B. In Room 24. C. In Room 40. 20. Who is Neil? A. A travel guide. B. A tourist. C. A program host. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse (浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with. Art UK Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home. Artnet It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and follow auction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors. The Affordable Art Fair The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists. 1. What is special about The National Gallery? A. The paintings are categorized. B. It has a great collection from all over the world. C. It can make you as if you were really in the gallery. D. Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions. 2. Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art? A. Art UK. B. The National Gallery. C. The Affordable Art Fair. D. Artnet. 3. What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common? A. They have online shopping service. B. You can find Floral Art Prints in them. C. They provide cheap choices for the public. D. You can know some promising artists in them. B Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers. Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “You’re 60. You shouldn’t wear that”, got 7.4 million views on social media. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually.” In her mind, there is no stigma attached to being aging. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like How to look your best at 20, 30, and40. Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video. In addition to her videos, Candace also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion. Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms. She has a whole article on her blog devoted to this sleeveless shirt style element, which is called Woman’s Right to Bare Arms. “So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are. After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively. For her, age is not just a number. It’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes. 4. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Worry. C. Shame. D. Difficulty. 5. How does Candace respond to comments about her age? A. She uses the opportunity to promote positive aging. B. She ignores them and does not address them publicly. C. She gets upset and defends herself in an aggressive manner. D. She avoids wearing clothes that might draw attention to her age. 6. Which words can best describe Candace? A. Caring and generous. B. Concerned and helpful. C. Confident and brave. D. Strange and fashionable. 7. What message does Candace want to convey? A. Aging should be feared and hidden. B. Aging is a natural process to be celebrated. C. Fashion trends are more important than personal style. D. Age should define a person’s lifestyle and appearance. C Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination, while honeybees got there first and they can run what look like vaccination programmes, which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid. But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply, for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young. Dr Harwood wondered if the nurses combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside. To test this idea, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with the young to look after. They fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, to sugar-water. Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, to make them easy to track. And, sure enough, microscope confirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting into royal jelly secreted by those bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Moreover, examination of this royal jelly revealed higher levels of defensive substance, compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thought to help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infections. All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second antigens. Each young bee is therefore being vaccinated twice. 8. What puzzled Dr Harwood from paragraph 2? A. What the royal jelly consists of. B. Where nurse bees receive pathogens. C. How the antigen come into the queen bees' bodies. D. Whether honeybees run vaccination earlier than man. 9. How did Dr Harwood develop his experiment? A. By dividing bees into different roles. B. By keeping track of the special bacterium. C. By changing the components of royal jelly. D. By observing nurse bees' different behaviors. 10. What can we infer according to the results of the experiment? A. Nurse bees are the key to vaccination for bee group. B. The nurse bees pass the antigen only to the queen. C. Bacteria-used royal jelly has fewer defense substances. D. Two vaccinations are given to young bees by caregivers directly. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A A pet guide. B. A social website. C. An official document. D. A medical magazine. D Advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want. Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.” Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources. AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. 12. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake? A. To improve the quality of synthetic speech. B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval. C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created. D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening. 13 How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods? A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance. B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created. C. It only works on short voice recordings. D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings. B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts. C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques. D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Voice Technology. B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes. C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices. D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(grade point average)above 3.0. ___16___ Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. ___17___ If you haven’t had a “planner”, get one. Many people use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(使人分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___18___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can achieve each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___19___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make the time for family and friends. ___20___ A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. E. Our brains are not meant to work for hours non-stop. F. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. G. Then in the daily schedule, make a list of things to do each hour. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ___21___ . As I entered the house, Mom ___22___ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ___23___ . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ___24___ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ___25___ , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ___26___ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ___27___ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ___28___ . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ___29___ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals. “She did it again! ” I screamed in ___30___ . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ___31___ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ___32___ , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ___33___ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ___34___ she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ___35___ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. horror C. regret D. anxiety 31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wander around roads and parks. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的) skirts shake slightly in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but participants who are____36____(accustom) to wearing Hanfu in a themed event. Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing,____37____(bring) back to back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth several years ago. A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in in 2011, following an activity____38____appeared from the desire ____39____(express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account____40____Bilibili, the popular sharing platform, and posted some videos ____41____(feature) herself with a style of Hanfu. Thousands of good____42____(comment) and likes pour in on her channel because viewers find____43____(elegant) in her videos, mixing traditional culture with modern dance movements. ____44____Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will____45____ (possible) rise to 19. 11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友 Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 阐述过度分享的危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moment 过度分享 overshare Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines (小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor’s dog and weeded his neighbors’ gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way. Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman. “You’re a fan, right?” a friendly voice appeared behind him. Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. “Yes, they’re amazing!” Jack said. “They’re strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too.” “You can be,” the shopkeeper encouraged. Surprised, Jack asked, “But how? I don’t have any super power.” Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack’s arms. “Why would you need them?” he replied kindly. “See that woman over there? She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy? He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn’t about super power; it’s about what’s in your heart.” Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. “You don’t need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度海南创新中学协作校高三联考试题 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take more lessons. 2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend? A. Karl’s. B. Derek’s. C. Amy’s. 3. Why is Tina in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to get a book. C. She has to pick up Matt. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the hotel. B. At the station. C. At the customs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She enjoys the parties. B. She has put on weight. C. She does exercise regularly. 7. What does the man advise the woman to eat? A. Natural foods. B. Hot dogs. C. Cookies. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer? A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet. 9. Which drink does the man like most? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 10. What is the man going to do? A. Leave a tip. B. Get a jar. C. Meet a friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Jay do on New Year’s Day? A. He went back home. B. He joined in a parade. C. He stayed with his host family. 12. When is the Rose Parade usually held? A. On January 1st. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. Every Sunday. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pop bands. B. Sports events. C. New Year’s celebrations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. When will the woman get the result of the in person interview? A. A few months later. B. In less than a month. C. After graduation. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews. C. Look for solutions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who founded the British Museum? A. Sir Hans Sloane. B. King George Ⅱ. C. The UK government. 18. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections. 19. Where is the Easter Island Statue shown? A. In Room 4. B. In Room 24. C. In Room 40. 20. Who is Neil? A. A travel guide. B. A tourist. C. A program host. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The National Gallery The National Gallery in London has a huge collection of 2,400 pieces online, and you can search, browse (浏览) and view the art on its website. Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with. Art UK Art UK is an online platform that brings together artworks from some of the most important cultural institutions across Britain. If you need some inspiration, Art UK also has you covered, as it has sorted its artworks into categories like Abstract, Floral Art Prints, Modern Interior Prints and Impressionism. Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home. Artnet It allows visitors to browse galleries from all over the world, with some of the most current and contemporary artworks held by cutting-edge gallerists on offer through the portal. You can also track and follow auction lots and sales. Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors. The Affordable Art Fair The Affordable Art Fair was originally held in Battersea in London in 1999 with a view to providing an alternative, and cheaper option for purchasing art outside a gallery setting. The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone. It's also a great place to familiarize yourself with emerging and up-and-coming artists. 1. What is special about The National Gallery? A. The paintings are categorized. B. It has a great collection from all over the world. C. It can make you as if you were really in the gallery. D. Its inspiration comes from important cultural institutions. 2. Which website best suits people who want to know the latest information about art? A. Art UK. B. The National Gallery. C. The Affordable Art Fair. D. Artnet. 3. What do Art UK and The Affordable Art Fair have in common? A. They have online shopping service. B. You can find Floral Art Prints in them. C. They provide cheap choices for the public. D. You can know some promising artists in them. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The National Gallery部分中的“Thanks to Google Street View, you can also take virtual tours of 18 rooms. And if you have an Oculus VR headset, you can even take a VR tour of the Sainsbury Wing, which contains over 270 paintings you can get up, close and personal with.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览18个房间。如果你有一个Oculus VR头戴式设备，你甚至可以在Sainsbury Wing进行一次VR之旅，这里有超过270幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnet news also brings you up-to-date news on the goings-on in the art world. Basically, Artnet is the go-to place online for everything you need to know about the contemporary art world, its artists, galleries, works, buyers and collectors.(Artnet新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，Artnet是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art UK部分中的“Art UK also has an online shop where you can purchase prints that will add a touch of class and colour to your home.(Art UK也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增添一抹高贵和色彩)”和The Affordable Art Fair 部分中的“The Affordable Art Fair is one of the best places to shop for art online, as prices range from around £50 to £6,000, so there should be something for everyone.(The Affordable Art Fair是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在50英镑到6000英镑之间，所以应该有适合每个人的东西)”可知，Art UK和The Affordable Art Fair都提供线上购买服务。故选A项。 B Candace Leslie Cima is a 75-year-old fashion and lifestyle influencer working to change the attitudes regarding aging for both her generation and the ones following hers. Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “You’re 60. You shouldn’t wear that”, got 7.4 million views on social media. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually.” In her mind, there is no stigma attached to being aging. “I remember being on the checkout line at a supermarket and looking at the headlines on those magazines. They would always have headlines like How to look your best at 20, 30, and40. Never did they mention 50, 60, and 70,” she recalls in a video. In addition to her videos, Candace also has a blog where she speaks at length about aging and fashion. Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms. She has a whole article on her blog devoted to this sleeveless shirt style element, which is called Woman’s Right to Bare Arms. “So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are. After all, everyone ages, so we all as a society should normalize these changes and learn to see them positively. For her, age is not just a number. It’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes. 4. What does the underlined word “stigma” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Trouble. B. Worry. C. Shame. D. Difficulty. 5 How does Candace respond to comments about her age? A. She uses the opportunity to promote positive aging. B. She ignores them and does not address them publicly. C. She gets upset and defends herself in an aggressive manner. D. She avoids wearing clothes that might draw attention to her age. 6 Which words can best describe Candace? A. Caring and generous. B. Concerned and helpful. C. Confident and brave. D. Strange and fashionable. 7. What message does Candace want to convey? A. Aging should be feared and hidden. B. Aging is a natural process to be celebrated. C. Fashion trends are more important than personal style. D. Age should define a person’s lifestyle and appearance. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了Candace Leslie Cima是一位76岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她通过社交媒体“我70多岁的生活”来改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Candace’s video, sharing a comment on her style that says “You’re 60. You shouldn’t wear that”, got 7.4 million views on social media. She is answering comments about her sleeveless shirt style choices with “I am 75, actually.”(坎迪斯的视频，分享了对她风格的评论，说：‘你60岁了。你不应该穿这个’，在社交媒体上获得了740万的点击量。她在回答有关她的无袖衬衫款式选择的评论时说：‘实际上我75岁了。’)”以及划线词后文“attached to being aging”可知，网友给她的评论说她年纪大了，不该那么穿，她大方地说自己75岁了，说明她不认为变老是一种不能言说的耻辱。故划线词意思是“耻辱”，与shame意思一致，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She has a whole article on her blog devoted to this sleeveless shirt style element, which is called Woman’s Right to Bare Arms.(她的博客上有一篇文章专门讨论这种无袖衬衫的风格元素，叫做“女人裸露手臂的权利”)”以及第四段“She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.(她提出了一个观点，说这是否是一件坏事，我们是否为自己的自然衰老过程感到羞耻，让别人让我们觉得自己不如自己，是我们自己决定的)”可知，对于她年龄的评论，坎迪斯利用这个机会来推广积极的老龄化。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Candace explains that she wears a lot of sleeveless tops, and there is always someone who writes to her that women over 60 should not bare their arms. She has a whole article on her blog devoted to this sleeveless shirt style element, which is called Woman’s Right to Bare Arms.(坎迪斯解释说，她经常穿无袖上衣，总有人写信给她，说60岁以上的女人不应该露胳膊。她的博客上有一篇文章专门讨论这种无袖衬衫的风格元素，叫做《女人裸露手臂的权利》)”以及第四段““So... you have some loose skin on your arms or some veins on your legs or age spots on your hand... Why is that a bad thing?” She makes a point, saying that it is we who decide whether it is a bad thing and whether we are ashamed of our natural aging process and let others make us feel less than we are.(‘所以……你的手臂上有松弛的皮肤，腿上有静脉，手上有老年斑……为什么这是件坏事呢？’她提出了一个观点，说这是否是一件坏事，我们是否为自己的自然衰老过程感到羞耻，让别人让我们觉得自己不如自己，是我们自己决定的)”可知，坎迪斯自信回答网友的评价，勇敢提出自己的观点，说明了她自信和勇敢。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For her, age is not just a number. It’s a badge of honor to wear proudly. “The only way to change that view is that we, as older women, show them that aging is a gift, something to be embraced, valued and shared,” she writes.(对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字。这是一种值得骄傲地佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道:“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，坎迪斯想表达衰老是一个值得庆祝的自然过程。故选B。 C Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination, while honeybees got there first and they can run what look like vaccination programmes, which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid. But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply, for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young. Dr Harwood wondered if the nurses combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside. To test this idea, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with the young to look after. They fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, to sugar-water. Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, to make them easy to track. And, sure enough, microscope confirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting into royal jelly secreted by those bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Moreover, examination of this royal jelly revealed higher levels of defensive substance, compared with royal jelly from bees that had not been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thought to help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infections. All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second antigens. Each young bee is therefore being vaccinated twice. 8. What puzzled Dr Harwood from paragraph 2? A. What the royal jelly consists of. B. Where nurse bees receive pathogens. C. How the antigen come into the queen bees' bodies. D. Whether honeybees run vaccination earlier than man. 9. How did Dr Harwood develop his experiment? A. By dividing bees into different roles. B. By keeping track of the special bacterium. C. By changing the components of royal jelly. D. By observing nurse bees' different behaviors. 10. What can we infer according to the results of the experiment? A. Nurse bees are the key to vaccination for bee group. B. The nurse bees pass the antigen only to the queen. C. Bacteria-used royal jelly has fewer defense substances. D. Two vaccinations are given to young bees by caregivers directly. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A pet guide. B. A social website. C. An official document. D. A medical magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类并不是唯一发明疫苗的物种，蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划，这一发现已得到证实。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the question is how the queen receives her antigen supply, for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young.(但问题是蜂后是如何接受抗原供应的，因为她完全靠蜂王浆生活，蜂王浆是看护蜂在哺育幼蜂的生命阶段分泌的一种物质)”可知，抗原如何进入蜂后的身体让Harwood博士感到困惑。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To test this idea, they collected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped with the young to look after. They fed the nurses on sugar-water, and for three of the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, to sugar-water.(为了验证这一想法，他们收集了大约150只保育蜂，并将它们分配到6个没有蜂后的迷你蜂箱中，并配备了幼蜂。他们给护士喂食糖水，并给其中三个蜂巢添加了一种致病细菌——芽孢杆菌幼虫)”和第四段中“Dr Harwood and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, to make them easy to track.(Harwood博士和Salmela博士用一种特定的染料对细菌进行标记，以便于追踪)”可推知，他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All told, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on to the queen, then into eggs. They also mean, because the young receive royal jelly for the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the young the second antigens.(这些发现表明，保育蜂确实通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。这也意味着，因为幼虫在孵化后的头几天也会接受蜂王浆，所以保育蜂也在给它们的幼虫注射疫苗)”可推知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开保育蜂。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。故选D。 D Advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person’s own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want. Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection. The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We’re using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we’re using it against them,” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.” Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources. AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. 12. What is the primary purpose of AntiFake? A To improve the quality of synthetic speech. B. To clone voices without the owner’s approval. C. To detect deepfakes after they have been created. D. To stop unapproved speech generation from happening. 13. How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods? A. It prevents audio deepfakes in advance. B. It cannot detect deepfakes until created. C. It only works on short voice recordings. D. It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Developers should focus on short voice recordings. B. The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts. C. AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques. D. AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Voice Technology. B. A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes. C. The Challenge of Telling Human Voices. D. A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要介绍了一种名为AntiFake的新技术工具，该工具旨在通过预先阻止未经授权的语音合成来应对语音深度伪造的问题。文中详细阐述了该技术的工作原理、与传统方法的差异、以及在数字安全领域的应用前景和挑战，同时提及了持续改进的必要性，以对抗不断进化的网络犯罪手段。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake的主要目的是阻止未经授权的语音生成发生。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. (传统的深度伪造检测方法只有在损坏发生后才有效。然而，AntiFake可以防止语音数据事先被合成成音频深度伪造。)”可知，AntiFake与传统方法的不同之处在于它能提前防止音频深度伪造。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them. (但是，开发的方法和工具必须不断适应，因为网络犯罪分子将与他们一起学习和成长。)”可知，对抗深度伪造的斗争需要不断的努力，因为网络犯罪分子会随着技术的发展而学习和成长。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake. (计算机科学家和工程师张宁开发了一种新方法，可以在未经授权的语音合成发生之前阻止它：一种名为AntiFake的工具。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新工具AntiFake，该工具能预防声音被未经授权地克隆用于深度伪造，旨在保护个人的声音不被盗用。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Habits to Be a Highly Effective Student Some students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(grade point average)above 3.0. ___16___ Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades. ___17___ If you haven’t had a “planner”, get one. Many people use their computers and smart phones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(使人分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner. Create a weekly schedule. ___18___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can achieve each day. Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. ___19___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend. Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make the time for family and friends. ___20___ A. Keep things organized. B. Keep away from your computers. C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks. D. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. E. Our brains are not meant to work for hours non-stop. F. Having a good support system will help with all the stress. G. Then in the daily schedule, make a list of things to do each hour. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(grade point average)above 3.0. (然而，有些学生努力保持他们的GPA(平均绩点)在3.0以上。)”指出有些学生努力保持他们的平均绩点在3.0以上，后文应该强调导致该结果的原因。D项“And they seem to spend all of their time in studying.(他们似乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。)”指出，因为他们似乎把时间都花在学习上，所以导致他们的平均绩点在3.0以上。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“If you haven’t had a planner (规划薄), get one. (如果你还没有规划薄，那就找一个。)”可知，作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keep things organized. (让事情井井有条。)”也是在强调规划，开启下文，故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Create a weekly schedule.(创建每周计划。)”是第二条建议，即就是创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour. (然后在每一天下，列出每小时要做的事情。)”是承接上文，在周计划之下，列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情，也开启下文“Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. (包括吃饭、睡觉和做任何与学业无关的事情的时间。)”具体细化到每个件事的时间安排。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Take frequent, short breaks. (经常休息，短暂休息。)”可知，本条建议是要经常休息。再根据下文“If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. (如果你不休息一下，你可能会发现自己在做白日梦，甚至睡着了。)”可知，大脑是需要休息的，不能无休止的工作。E项“Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop. (我们的大脑不应该连续工作几个小时。)”符合上下文，故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Also try to make time for friends and family. (也尽量为朋友和家人腾出时间。)”可知，作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。F项“Having a good support system will help with all the stress. (拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力。)”正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因，因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力，符合行文逻辑，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ___21___ . As I entered the house, Mom ___22___ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ___23___ . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ___24___ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. ___25___ , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I ___26___ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ___27___ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ___28___ . There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ___29___ that I breathed a sigh of relief. I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals. “She did it again! ” I screamed in ___30___ . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ___31___ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ___32___ , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ___33___ for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. ___34___ she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ___35___ my room because she loved me, her big sister. 21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention 22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. calmed 23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible 24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth 25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously 26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from 27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected 28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty 29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful 30. A. anger B. horror C. regret D. anxiety 31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred 32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer 33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous 34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition 35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学回家后发现自己房间又被妹妹弄乱了，一开始很生气，后来看到妹妹开心地拥抱自己，想到妹妹只是以自己的方式探索世界、表达对自己的爱，从而释怀的故事，展现了姐妹间的别样情感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天也不例外。A. evidence证据；B. answer回答；C. exception例外；D. intention意图。根据上文“I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different.(当我从学校走进我的房间时，我感到焦虑。每天，我的房间都不一样)”以及后文作者发现妹妹动了自己房间里的东西，可知今天房间也不一样，不例外，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进房子时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。A. cheered欢呼；B. greeted迎接，问候；C. attracted吸引；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“me with a smile”指妈妈微笑着迎接作者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常。A. usual不寻常的；B. perfect完美的；C. wrong错误的；D. impossible不可能的。上文提到妈妈微笑着迎接作者，结合后文but表示转折，可知，一开始一切似乎都很正常，即没有出错。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，在我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。A. head头；B. hair头发；C. leg腿；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel”可知，小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干，是妹妹干的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Obviously显然；C. Normally正常地；D. Curiously好奇地。根据后文“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.(凯丽非常喜欢这块饼干，她想和我的天使分享)”可知，雕像嘴边的巧克力饼干显然是妹妹干的，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处寻找凯丽，她刚满三岁。A. looked around for四处寻找；B. put up with忍受；C. got close to靠近；D. broke away from脱离。根据后文“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring in the other room.(我没看见她，但我听到另一个房间的电视响了)”可知，作者开始四处寻找妹妹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它很乱。A. examined检查；B. decorated装饰；C. described描述；D. protected保护。根据后文“I noticed it was pretty”指作者去检查了家庭活动室。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查家庭活动室时，我注意到它很乱。A. noisy吵闹的；B. large大的；C. messy混乱的；D. empty空的。根据后文“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine.(地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的)”可知，房间很混乱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。A. nervous紧张的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“Maybe she hadn’t entered today.(也许她今天没有进来)”可知，作者感觉妹妹今天没有进入自己的房间，所以满怀希望。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她又来了！”我愤怒地尖叫起来。A. anger愤怒；B. horror震惊；C. regret后悔；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具)”以及“She did it again!”可知，作者很生妹妹的气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应今晚在我的门上安一把防凯丽的锁。A. desired渴望；B. pretended假装；C. promised承诺；D. preferred偏爱。根据后文“to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight”指妈妈承诺安装门锁，防止妹妹进入。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间就真正属于我了。A. warmer更温暖的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的。根据后文“because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me.”可知，知道房间很快真正属于自己，作者感觉好多了，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是很生妹妹的气，所以我走进客厅告诉她，她是如何让我的生活变得不愉快的。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life”可知，作者生气于是向妹妹倾诉自己的不满，告知她是如何让自己的生活变得不愉快的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟她只有三岁，正在用她自己的方式了解这个世界。A. Above all首先；B. After all毕竟；C. In advance提前；D. In addition此外。根据后文“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者意识到，妹妹的年龄毕竟还小，正在用她自己的方式了解这个世界。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间因为她爱我，她的大姐姐。A. hunt打猎；B. clean清理；C. leave离开；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice stained stuffed animals.(我推开房间的门，看到了损坏！有几个无头娃娃，一些碎积木，还有一些被果汁弄脏的毛绒玩具)”可知，妹妹破坏了作者的房间。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wander around roads and parks. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的) skirts shake slightly in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but participants who are____36____(accustom) to wearing Hanfu in a themed event. Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, Hanfu, a traditional style of clothing,____37____(bring) back to back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth several years ago. A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in in 2011, following an activity____38____appeared from the desire ____39____(express) national identity and growing cultural confidence. Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account____40____Bilibili, the popular sharing platform, and posted some videos ____41____(feature) herself with a style of Hanfu. Thousands of good____42____(comment) and likes pour in on her channel because viewers find____43____(elegant) in her videos, mixing traditional culture with modern dance movements. ____44____Hanfu market in China was estimated to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will____45____ (possible) rise to 19. 11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research. 【答案】36. accustomed    37. was brought 38. which##that 39 to express 40. on 41. featuring 42. comments 43. elegance  44. The 45. possibly  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍受益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服这种传统风格的服装在几年前被新一波中国年轻人带回了前沿。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是习惯于在主题活动中穿着汉服的参与者。这里考查be accustomed to，为固定短语，意为“习惯于”。故填accustomed。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：受益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服这种传统风格的服装在几年前被新一波中国年轻人带回了前沿。分析句子可知，句子的主语是Hanfu，bring是谓语动词，根据句意可知，主语与谓语为被动关系，根据several years ago可知时态用一般过去时，主语Hanfu是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was brought。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔创建了一个名为“华颜会”的社区，这是一项旨在表达民族认同感和增强文化自信的活动。横线处引导定语从句，先行词为an activity，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。此处desire为名词，后面用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的杨坤宁在流行的共享平台Bilibili上开设了一个账户，并发布了一些以汉服风格展示自己的视频。横线处应填介词on，和the video- sharing platform搭配，表示“在...上”，符合语境。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：见第5题详解。本句已有并列谓语opened和posted，所以横线处的动词作非谓语，videos与feature为逻辑上的主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的好评和点赞涌入她的频道，因为观众在她的视频中发现了优雅，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融为一体。可数名词comment的前面有Thousands of修饰，名词用复数形式。故填comments。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：见第7题详解。此处用名词作find的宾语，且elegance为抽象名词，不可数。故填elegance。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据研究公司iMedia research的数据，2022年中国汉服市场预计将达到125.4亿元，到2025年将可能增至191.1亿元。Hanfu market是可数名词，这里特指在中国的汉服市场，应用定冠词the，表特指，横线处位于句首，第一个字母要大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子可知，横线处用副词possibly作状语，修饰动词rise。故填possibly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你了解到你的留学生好友 Sam在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1. 阐述过度分享的危害； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moment 过度分享 overshare Dear Sam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Knowing that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat Moment recently, I am kind of worried. Undoubtedly, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there are some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information, nor should we add strangers to the list of friends without caution. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as doing volunteer activities and reading some interesting books. Best wishes! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生留学生好友 Sam写封信，就其暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的各种细节一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：all sorts of→ all kinds of 担忧的：worried→ concerned 此外：besides→ what’s more 引起：cause→ contribute to/bring about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undoubtedly, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 拓展句：There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.（运用了for引导的状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, snowy evening, Jack was at the corner shop, with his sole focus on the Marvel (漫威) superhero figurines (小雕像). Since then, he had diligently walked a neighbor’s dog and weeded his neighbors’ gardens to earn money for one figurine. Finally he had enough money for one and raced towards the corner shop. Lost in excitement, he accidentally tripped over a homeless old man seated against a wall in the cold, quickly murmuring an apology before continuing on his way. Inside the shop, Jack glanced at the shelves displaying Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and other beloved heroes. His heart raced as he reached for the Spiderman. “You’re a fan, right?” a friendly voice appeared behind him. Jack turned to see the shopkeeper, an elderly man with a warm smile. “Yes, they’re amazing!” Jack said. “They’re strong, and they help so many people. They have super power. I wish I could be a superhero too.” “You can be,” the shopkeeper encouraged. Surprised Jack asked, “But how? I don’t have any super power.” Smiling softly, the shopkeeper bent down, placing his hands on Jack’s arms. “Why would you need them?” he replied kindly. “See that woman over there? She needs to take care of three children. However, she still actively helps the elderly in the community. And do you know Jimmy? He is a firefighter who has saved countless lives. Being a hero isn’t about super power; it’s about what’s in your heart.” Locking eyes with Jack, the shopkeeper smiled. “You don’t need super power to be a hero. It starts with your heart.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing what the shopkeeper said, Jack was lost in thought. The shopkeeper’s words echoed over and over again in his mind. “How can I be a superhero without super power?” he thought to himself. Suddenly, the scene of the homeless old man trembling in the cold flashed across his mind. Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff. Hurriedly, Jack ran back to look for the homeless old man. With relief, Jack found the homeless old man still sitting against the wall. He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. “I’m sorry for bumping into you earlier,” Jack said sincerely. “Can I get you something to eat or drink?” The old man looked up, surprised by Jack’s kindness. With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack’s offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world—it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个风雪交加的晚上，杰克为了买一个漫威英雄小雕像，努力工作攒钱。在去商店的路上，他不小心绊倒了一位流浪老人。进店后，他对店主说梦想成为超级英雄。店主告诉他，真正的英雄主义源于内心的善意与助人的行为，而非超能力。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“听到店主的话，杰克陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以描写杰克听到店主的话后的心理活动和行动。 ②由第二段句首内容“杰克松了一口气，发现那个无家可归的老人仍然靠墙坐着。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于老人的帮助和感悟。 2.续写线索：沉思—决定—找老人—发现老人—帮助老人—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪过脑海：flash across one’s mind/run through one’s mind ②做出关键决定：make a crucial decision/make a key decision ③走出商店：walk out of the shop/step out of the shop 情绪类 ①很抱歉，难过：sorry/apologetic ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jack made a crucial decision that instead of buying a superhero figurine, he walked out of the shop with a large shopping bag full of stuff.( 运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】He knelt down beside the old man, offering him a warm smile. ( 运用了现在分词offering作状语) 【高分句型3】Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world—it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$