精品解析：2025届自治区普通高考适应性检测分学科第一次模拟考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年自治区普通高考适应性检测分学科第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Take a message for her. C. Introduce a client to her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A library. C. A person. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 9:50 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 7. Why does the woman want to stay up late? A. To deal with work. B. To watch TV. C. To enjoy the TV series. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What did the speakers miss last month? A. A concert. B. An exhibition. C. A talk show. 10. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. See a movie. C. Dine out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do just now? A. He read a message. B. He called Nancy. C. He went to the parking lot. 12. Where did Nancy start her education? A. In the country. B. At a local school. C. In the city center. 13. What did Nancy major in? A. Economics, B. History. C. Music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man join the company? A. Six years ago. B. A year ago. C. Half a year ago. 15. What does the man ask the woman about? A. The pay raise. B. The overtime. C. The work atmosphere. 16. Who will the man go to the US with? A. Dylan. B. Linda. C. Mona. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot? A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job-hunting. 18. Where does Joseph O’ Neal work? A. In New York. B. In Honolulu. C. In Boston. 19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot? A. They painted it green. B. They set its voice. C. They changed its name. 20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Disapproving. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GHOST SHIPS The Historic Dockyard, Chatham Kent 25-28 SEPTEMBER In memory of the 40th anniversary of the closure of this former royal dockyard, this collaborative project unites hip-hop, kathak dance, spectacular set pieces and the spoken word to shine a light on the lesser-known stories from the Dockyard’s history. Inspired by newly uncovered research and the oral history of those who worked in the Dockyard during its final years, some 150 performers take to the stage in the No 5 Covered Slip, where ships were made and launched for more than 100 years, to create a powerfully charged performance that explores the legacy of colonialism, slavery and the role of the British Empire. OUTLAWS: FASHION RENEGADES OF 80S LONDON Fashion & Textile Museum, London FROM 4 OCTOBER In 1989, performance artist Leigh Bowery opened Taboo in Leicester Square and set in motion a haven for cultural experimentation. The tiny nightclub where the dress code was famously’Dress as though your life depends on it, or don’t bother’, was the capital’s answer to Studio 54, and this exhibition celebrates the creatives who frequented it. Displaying original garments and accessories from Leigh and more than 30 designers, highlights include a graphic jacket designed by Dean Bright and worn by Boy George, and a gold suit by Stephen Linard. BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION Covent Garden, London 6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses. 21. What is the aim of performance in the No 5 Covered Slip? A. To reveal the history of the Dockyard. B. To celebrate the newly found research. C. To honour the worker in the Dockyard. D. To explore the legacy of colonialism. 22. What are the best parts of OUTLAWS: FASHION RENEGADES OF 80S LONDON? A. The dress code. B. A graphic jacket and a gold suit. C. Dean Bright and Stephen Linard. D. Original garments and accessories. 23. What can visitors do in Covent Garden in October? A. Trying on the costumes of Batman. B. Participating in a running competition. C. Walking through specially designed rooms. D. Celebrating the anniversary of the Caped Crusader. B In a world where ever-changing high-end techniques are redefining the lifestyles of “Generation Z”, a game named Black Myth: Wukong, with its exquisite scenarios and Chinese culture genes, has brought about a mania among gaming enthusiasts worldwide. Within 10 hours of its official release globally, the Triple-A game had over two million concurrent players on Steam. The unexpected success of the game, developed by a private Chinese company over six years, has allowed people to appreciate exotic Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is an iconic figure from Journey to the West—a Chinese classic novel dating back about 500 years. Back to the essence, just as Feng Ji, the game’s producer, said, “The game is good enough in quality to attract games to soak into the Chinese god-evil story.” An ongoing hot discussion on Reddit’s online game community shows games are “hardworking” on every detail of the novel. Games combining iconic cultural elements may be regarded as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. “Traditional culture is right there, and you’ll like it when you see it,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi. “What we can do is to give people a closer look through the game.” China’s abundance of well-preserved historical buildings offered the domestic game developer an innate advantage. Digitally scanning ancient buildings to present them in the game is more cost-saving and provides a better authentic experience. Of course, a game is a game. China will always welcome travelers from around the world who want to explore and learn more about its profound culture. As a Reddit user wrote, “I (American) have been waiting so long to have more Chinese influence in the Western game sphere. Chinese culture and mythology are rich. I hope we can get more stuff like this. Would love to go to China someday.” 24. What does the underlined word “mania” in Paragraph 1 mean? A challenge B. reflection C. craze D. pursuit 25 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The developer of the game. B. The popularity of the game. C. The influence of the game. D. The contents of the game. 26. What are the games talking about on Reddit’s online game community? A. The hard work of producers. B. The description of Chinese culture. C. The fun of playing the game. D. The plots of Journey to the West. 27. Why is the game popular among players worldwide? A. It promotes exotic folk tales. B. It protects ancient buildings. C. It contains traditional Chinese culture. D. It includes breathtaking landscapes. C Yatir forest looks like a normal desert in winter. The only sounds are the buzzing of insects and the occasional roar of a plane. In spring, though, this place bursts with new life. Pink and yellow wildflowers carpet the forest floor; camels and horses graze in open meadows. Foxes, rabbits, fieldmice, and snakes all dwell in Yatir - a human-made oasis on the northwest edge of the Negev Desert, around 30 miles south of Jerusalem. Planted in the 1960s by the Jewish National Fund (JNF), a non-profit land development agency that manages more than a tenth of the country, Yatir is Israel’s largest planted forest. Had these hills been left alone, they might be covered in low shrubs like Jerusalem sage and hairy bread-grass. Instead, four million trees, 90 percent of them hardy Aleppo pine, spread over almost12 square miles of semi-arid land. “For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate, at the edge of the conditions for forest growth,” says Rotenberg, who joined the project in 2000. “What we learn now about Yatir will be serving a warmer, dryer world in many regions. ” Fifteen years’ worth of measurements in Yatir, beginning in 2001, do show that the forest takes up a surprising amount of carbon - as much as forests in more humid areas, says Rafat Qubaja, a Palestinian researcher. Semi-arid shrub and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land, some10 million square miles; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions. At Yatir, Rotenberg says, “we are always surprised by the ability of trees to survive. ” Even during an extreme drought from 2008 to 2009, when the forest endured 349 straight days without rain, most trees persevered. “I’m sure if no one touches the forest in 100 years, when you visit here, you’ ll see pine trees standing,” Rotenberg says, “The forest won’t give up easily. ” 28. What can be learned from the Yatir forest? A. It’s an oasis before 1960. B. It has an energetic spring. C. It’s the largest planted forest. D. It presents nothing but sounds. 29. What does the Yatir project aim to do? A. To diversify current species. B. To conserve a habitat for new life. C. To stimulate the growth of trees in the forest. D. To learn the link between the forest and climate. 30. What does the author imply by mentioning semi-arid shrub and grasslands? A. Further efforts should be invested. B. More fossil fuel emissions can be absorbed. C. Trees are vital to absorb carbon emission. D. It’s hard to measure Yatir’s effect on climate. 31. What’s Rotenberg’s attitude towards the future of Yatir? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Dismissive. D Thousands of fish species - about 2,500 of them named - call the Amazon River home, but scientists estimate nearly half of the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch of water remain undiscovered. While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river, an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. Besides its odd pearly whites, the newfound species has striking orange and black markings - including a bold vertical black bar stretching across its flank (侧面) - that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbol for the villain Sauron from “The Lord of the Rings” book and film series. The marks inspired the fish’s name, Myloplus sauron. The researchers hoped the pop culture reference would draw attention to the fish and efforts to protect biodiversity in the Amazon. The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron. A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings, reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy (三部曲). Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit, which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. The fish tend to spread seeds far from their parent plants, helping to expand the forest and limit disease that easily spreads through crowded trees, said Matthew Kolmann, an assistant professor in the department of biology at the University of Louisville. By discovering and identifying the species that live in certain ecosystems, researchers will be able to better lead conservation efforts to protect animals that are endangered or at risk, Kolmann said. It is particularly important for areas such as the Amazon that are under threat from habitat destruction, he added. “We run the very real risk of losing thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of species before we know they even exist, and by proxy, not ever understanding how these species contribute to a healthy functioning ecosystem,” Kolmann said. “Inventorying what species are found where, and when, is the first step in any future conservation effort.” 32. Why does scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazon River? A. To identify fish multiplicity. B. To recognize a kind of new fish. C. To prevent fishes from hurting people. D. To inspire varied diet on people all over the world. 33. What can we learn from the genus of butterflies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. They are biologically similar to the piranhas. B. They engage the researchers’ interest in the trilogy. C. They have fiery eyes on their wings indicating poison. D. They get their name for the same reason with some fish. 34. What role do pacus play in the rainforest? A. Promoting the biodiversity among animals and plants. B. Maintaining the sustainability of rainforest ecosystem. C. Consuming fruits from rainforest trees to protect other plants. D. Removing the disease spreading through trees due to crowdedness. 35. What is the main task of the researchers currently? A. The prevention of species loss. B. The conservation of the Amazon. C. The inclusion of the found species. D. The protection of piranhas and pacus. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These well-behaved puppies are extremely easy to train, making their transition to your home that much smoother. German shepherd Guide dogs for the blind and watchdogs often have one thing in common: They’re German shepherds. “___36___” says animal behaviorist Mary Burch, PhD. Because they have a strong protective tendency, it’s important to train them early to avoid them unnecessarily hurting others. Papillon ___37___ It is known for its characteristic butterfly-like look of the long and fringed hair on the ears. Papillons are intelligent, confident, playful, loving and happy. They’re also excellent at learning tricks and following commands. ___38___ Border collie Border collies are quick, intelligent dogs that are super athletes when it comes to herding. Originating from the border region of Scotland, Border collies were raised to gather and herd sheep both by following whistles from a great distance, and by thinking for themselves. ___39___ It’s worth the effort, though, as they are one of the most faithful dog breeds out there. Labrador retriever America’s second most popular dog is the Labrador retriever according to the American Kennel Club survey. ___40___ However, being careful is key with Labrador puppies, as their natural curiosity can lead them into trouble, such as eating things they shouldn’t. A. These puppies have the most striking appearance. B. This breed has a small size and a lightweight body. C. They need a lot of focused time, care and activities. D. It makes them one of the best dogs for first-time owners. E. Their qualities make them the best friends of human beings. F. These are some of the easiest dogs to train for work and family life. G. These are eager-to-please puppies and some of the easiest dogs to train. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My experience as a Bangladeshi teacher in rural Norfolk has been far from smooth sailing. When I took on my first teaching ___41___ in Norfolk, I’d already ___42___ six years as a teacher in two large multicultural primary schools in London. ___43___ with all the experience I had gained as both a teacher and middle manager, I was ___44___ I could handle any challenge thrown at me. I soon ___45___ how naive (天真的) I had been. I’d ___46___ to schools in Norwich, feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school, but was ___47___ to secure a position in a village school. The headteacher had made a ___48___ decision to appoint me, as the school population was all white. She was someone whom I consider outward-looking, and who wanted what she called “fresh thinking” in her school. Despite this, she was very aware of how ___49___ might react, and invited them to a “meet the teacher” event. It was clear to me, as the only teacher who was asked to do this before the new academic year, that being an experienced teacher wasn’t going to be ____50____. Despite many negative and challenging situations, there have been many ____51____ experiences. Children are open and inquisitive, and do not ____52____ to ask where you are from and which languages you ____53____. I quickly learned to share my background with every class I teach. I’ve often been delighted with their interest when they ____54____ find Bangladesh in an atlas during a reading session, or arrive at school to tell me they have ____55____ the name of its capital city. They’ve also enjoyed listening to old Bangladeshi proverbs, told in Bangla. 41 A. role B. record C. rest D. road 42. A. brought B. took C. spent D. fetched 43. A. Pleased B. Armed C. Satisfied D. Busy 44. A. worried B. delighted C. convinced D. doubtful 45. A. recognized B. appreciated C. instructed D. realised 46. A. agreed B. applied C. changed D. left 47. A. strange B. surprised C. sensitive D. prior 48. A. bold B. interesting C. familiar D. distinct 49. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headteachers 50. A. small B. less C. more D. enough 51. A. active B. unique C. vivid D. positive 52. A. wish B. contribute C. hesitate D. adjust 53. A. prefer B. display C. speak D. assess 54. A. currently B. ultimately C. incredibly D. independently 55. A. found out B. cut out C. stuck out D. brought out 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut. She leaves an internet sensation and her performances ___56___ (view) by millions across social media. Gunn — also known as Raygun — is a 36-year-old university instructor from Sydney, Australia,___57___ balances her day job with her breakdance career, competing at events around the globe. At the Place de la Concorde, Raygun, kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia, showcased some of her moves across three round-robin ___58___ (battle): a kangaroo hop, a backwards roll and various contortions (扭曲的动作) with her body while lying or crawling on the floor. She failed to register a point in her three battles. It’s fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn’t ___59___ (entire) polite about Raygun’s performances. One netizen called her routines “hilariously (滑稽地) ridiculous,” while another ___60___ (question) how she had made it this far. But Raygun is completely serious. As ___61___ lecturer at Sydney’s Macquarie University, her research interests include breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture. “All my moves are original,” Raygun said after ___62___ (compete) in Paris. “Creativity is really important to me. I go out there and I show my artistry. Sometimes, it speaks to the judges, and sometimes, it doesn’t. I do my thing and it represents art. That is ___63___ it is about. ” Many people have jumped ___64___ (defend) the Australian’s performances as unique and creative, despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. “It’s all about originality ____65____ it’s all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region,” said Martin Gilian, the chief breaking judge at the Olympics. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你们学校正在举办主题为“用英文讲最美教师的故事”的征文活动。请你以身边值得大家学习的最美教师为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Best Teacher Around Us _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in a small town and I had three best friends, Danny, Mia, and Ruby. We loved to play together after school and our favorite pastime was flying colorful kites in the open field near the large oak tree (橡树). One sunny Saturday, we met up to play. We all had our kites ready, beautifully decorated with bright colors and patterns. The wind was just right, so it was a perfect day to let our kites soar (翱翔). After a while, we decided to have a competition— who could fly the kite the highest. The field echoed (回响) with our joyful laughter as we each took turns, our eyes gleaming with anticipation. However, as I let my kite fly high up into the sky, a gust of wind blew it off course. It got tangled (使缠结) in the branches of the large oak tree that stood tall in the field. I was disappointed but determined. I decided to climb the tree to rescue my kite. My friends looked at me nervously as I started my climb, the tree towering over them. As I climbed higher and higher, the others watched with bated breath (屏住呼吸). They were worried but also a little excited. After all, it was quite an adventure to see me climbing so high. Suddenly, I felt something wrong. I was stuck! The branch I was standing on was slippery and I couldn’t seem to move. My friends looked at me with wide, scared eyes. They didn’t know how to help me. They just shouted words of encouragement, assuring me that I could do it. I tried my best to move, but I was scared and my heart was pounding hard. Suddenly, I lost my footing and fell! My friends gasped in shock. Fortunately, I didn’t fall from a high height, but it was enough to hurt my arm badly. I cried out in pain. Mia and Ruby quickly ran over to me while Danny ran to fetch an adult. I was sobbing, my arm throbbing with pain. My friends were there by my side, comforting me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The townsfolk (镇民) soon arrived and their expressions etched with concern and alarm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But they failed to make me happy because of the pain. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★启用前 2025年自治区普通高考适应性检测分学科第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, your room is in a mess. You’d better give it a thorough cleaning. When you’re done. Go to the living room. I have something to tell you. M: Okay? But I’d like to get some water from the kitchen now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Drive her to the airport. B. Take a message for her. C. Introduce a client to her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I want to say Mr Robert. M: Oh, you’ve just missed him. He went to the airport to pick up a client. Would you like to leave a message? W: Sure. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, Wendy is doing badly in my class. She always talked with her classmates in class. I talked to her, but it didn’t work. M: Sorry. I will tell my wife about it. And we will try to have a talk with Wendy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like the book? I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull. M: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A speech. B. A library. C. A person. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard that Mr. White donated money to build another library. M: Really? There are very few people who have been doing public service like him. I saw a video online of him giving a speech for homeless animals. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 9:50 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 7. Why does the woman want to stay up late? A. To deal with work. B. To watch TV. C. To enjoy the TV series. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It will be 10 o’clock in 10 minutes. You’d better get ready for bed now. W: I want to go to bed at 11 o’clock tonight. I was busy working all day and had no time for the TV series. M: But staying up late is bad for your health. W: I know, but I really want to watch it on my phone and I will have a day off tomorrow. I won’t have to get up early. M: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. What did the speakers miss last month? A. A concert. B. An exhibition. C. A talk show. 10. What will the speakers do this evening? A. Go to a party. B. See a movie. C. Dine out. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t see the movie with you this Saturday. I need to perform at a concert. W: A concert again. But you said you would be free tomorrow. M: I know, I’m sorry. How about next week? W: Do you remember what you did last Sunday? I had two tickets for an exhibition and you change the plan then too for band practice. M: I know and I… W: We also missed my favorite talk show last month because your band was playing at a child’s birthday party. M: It was my nephew’s birthday. Anyway, let me make it up to you. How about I treat you to dinner at your favorite Chinese restaurant after you get off work tonight? W: All right, but promise me you will say them away with me next Friday. M: I promise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do just now? A. He read a message. B. He called Nancy. C. He went to the parking lot. 12. Where did Nancy start her education? A. In the country. B. At a local school. C. In the city center. 13. What did Nancy major in? A. Economics, B. History. C. Music. 【答案】11 A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Has your friend arrived at the cafe? M: No, she just texted me and said that she was in the parking lot near the cafe. We will get to the cafe in a few minutes. W: OK, can you tell me more about your friend? M: Of course. Nancy was born in the country and grew up in a suburbs of Bristol. She started her education at a local school there and then moved to a large and modern school in the city centre. W: Did she go to university in Bristol? M: Yes. She went to the university of Bristol at eighteen. She joined a university folk group and started singing. W: So she majored in music? M: No, her father wanted her to study economics, but she was interested in history then, so she chose her major according to her interest. W: So cool! M: Oh, here we are. The girl standing by the window is Nancy. She’s waving at us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did the man join the company? A Six years ago. B. A year ago. C. Half a year ago. 15. What does the man ask the woman about? A. The pay raise. B. The overtime. C. The work atmosphere. 16. Who will the man go to the US with? A. Dylan. B. Linda. C. Mona. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Er, Mrs Garcia, do you have a second? W: If it’s about a pay raise, you can forget it. After all, you have only been working here for six months. M: Of course not. I want to say now that we have finished the important project, can we stop working overtime from this week on? W: Sorry, I misunderstood you just now. Anyway, your advice sounds reasonable. I will think about it. Well, I remember you graduated from college a year ago and this is your first job. Are you getting used to working here? M: Yes, the work atmosphere is very nice and I’ve learned a lot from the job. W: I am glad to hear what you said, John. I’m considering sending you and Linda to do market research, America, the day after tomorrow. M: That’s fine with me, but Linda took a week off today because of illness. W: Oh, I forgot it. In that case, Dylan is the perfect person. I will let my secretary, Mona, inform him of it. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot? A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job-hunting. 18. Where does Joseph O’ Neal work? A. In New York. B. In Honolulu. C. In Boston. 19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot? A. They painted it green. B. They set its voice. C. They changed its name. 20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public? A Supportive. B. Casual. C. Disapproving. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】A robotic police dog is being used to look for high body temperatures of homeless people at a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, Honolulu. The commercial robot spot can move like an animal and walk over almost anything a person can. But people concerned about privacy warn that the robots may become a danger to their privacy. It was bought from Boston dynamics and used at a government homeless shelter near the airport to look for high body temperatures between meal times. Supervisor Joseph O’Neill of the Honolulu police department said: “It’s okay to do that.” The New York police department started using spot after painting it blue and renaming it “Digidog”. There are about 500 spot robots in use. Jongwook Kim, the legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii, said: “Spot robots are used by companies to inspect areas with dangerous levels of electricity and also used in building seats, mines and factories. Kim said that there might be some good uses for such machines. But opening the door for police robots to work with the public is not a good idea. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A GHOST SHIPS The Historic Dockyard, Chatham Kent 25-28 SEPTEMBER In memory of the 40th anniversary of the closure of this former royal dockyard, this collaborative project unites hip-hop, kathak dance, spectacular set pieces and the spoken word to shine a light on the lesser-known stories from the Dockyard’s history. Inspired by newly uncovered research and the oral history of those who worked in the Dockyard during its final years, some 150 performers take to the stage in the No 5 Covered Slip, where ships were made and launched for more than 100 years, to create a powerfully charged performance that explores the legacy of colonialism, slavery and the role of the British Empire. OUTLAWS: FASHION RENEGADES OF 80S LONDON Fashion & Textile Museum, London FROM 4 OCTOBER In 1989, performance artist Leigh Bowery opened Taboo in Leicester Square and set in motion a haven for cultural experimentation. The tiny nightclub where the dress code was famously’Dress as though your life depends on it, or don’t bother’, was the capital’s answer to Studio 54, and this exhibition celebrates the creatives who frequented it. Displaying original garments and accessories from Leigh and more than 30 designers, highlights include a graphic jacket designed by Dean Bright and worn by Boy George, and a gold suit by Stephen Linard. BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION Covent Garden, London 6 SEPTEMBER-3 NOVEMBER Celebrating the 85th anniversary of the Caped Crusader and following a successful run in Manchester, the Batmobile has made its way to Covent Garden alongside a host of original props. Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses. 21. What is the aim of performance in the No 5 Covered Slip? A. To reveal the history of the Dockyard. B. To celebrate the newly found research. C. To honour the worker in the Dockyard. D. To explore the legacy of colonialism. 22. What are the best parts of OUTLAWS: FASHION RENEGADES OF 80S LONDON? A. The dress code. B. A graphic jacket and a gold suit. C. Dean Bright and Stephen Linard. D. Original garments and accessories. 23. What can visitors do in Covent Garden in October? A. Trying on the costumes of Batman. B. Participating in a running competition. C. Walking through specially designed rooms. D. Celebrating the anniversary of the Caped Crusader. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纪念历史性船坞表演，时尚服装展览，以及蝙蝠侠主题展览。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据GHOST SHIPS部分“In memory of the 40th anniversary of the closure of this former royal dockyard, this collaborative project unites hip-hop, kathak dance, spectacular set pieces and the spoken word to shine a light on the lesser-known stories from the Dockyard’s history.(为纪念这座前皇家船坞关闭40周年，这一合作项目将嘻哈音乐、卡塔克舞、壮观的布景和朗诵艺术融为一体，旨在揭示船坞历史中那些鲜为人知的故事)”可知，这场表演的目的是纪念这座船坞关闭40周年，揭露其鲜为人知的相关历史, 故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据OUTLAWS: FASHION RENEGADES OF 80S LONDON部分的“Displaying original garments and accessories from Leigh and more than 30 designers, highlights include a graphic jacket designed by Dean Bright and worn by Boy George, and a gold suit by Stephen Linard.(展览展示了Leigh以及30多位设计师的原创服装和配饰，其中亮点包括由Dean Bright设计、Boy George穿着的图案夹克，以及Stephen Linard设计的金色西装)”可知，展览的亮点为图案夹克和金色西装，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据BATMAN UNMASKED: THE EXHIBITION中的“Wander through themed rooms and be awed by the Batpod from The Dark Knight before getting up close to Batsuits, weapons and the costumes of some of Batman’s notorious nemeses.(漫步于各个主题房间，在《黑暗骑士》中的蝙蝠摩托前驻足惊叹，然后近距离观赏蝙蝠侠战衣、武器以及蝙蝠侠一些臭名昭著的敌人的戏服)”可知，游客可以在Covent Garden里漫步于主题房间, 即穿行于特别设计的房间，故选C。 B In a world where ever-changing high-end techniques are redefining the lifestyles of “Generation Z”, a game named Black Myth: Wukong, with its exquisite scenarios and Chinese culture genes, has brought about a mania among gaming enthusiasts worldwide. Within 10 hours of its official release globally, the Triple-A game had over two million concurrent players on Steam. The unexpected success of the game, developed by a private Chinese company over six years, has allowed people to appreciate exotic Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is an iconic figure from Journey to the West—a Chinese classic novel dating back about 500 years. Back to the essence, just as Feng Ji, the game’s producer, said, “The game is good enough in quality to attract games to soak into the Chinese god-evil story.” An ongoing hot discussion on Reddit’s online game community shows games are “hardworking” on every detail of the novel. Games combining iconic cultural elements may be regarded as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. “Traditional culture is right there, and you’ll like it when you see it,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi. “What we can do is to give people a closer look through the game.” China’s abundance of well-preserved historical buildings offered the domestic game developer an innate advantage. Digitally scanning ancient buildings to present them in the game is more cost-saving and provides a better authentic experience. Of course, a game is a game. China will always welcome travelers from around the world who want to explore and learn more about its profound culture. As a Reddit user wrote, “I (American) have been waiting so long to have more Chinese influence in the Western game sphere. Chinese culture and mythology are rich. I hope we can get more stuff like this. Would love to go to China someday.” 24. What does the underlined word “mania” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. challenge B. reflection C. craze D. pursuit 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The developer of the game. B. The popularity of the game. C. The influence of the game. D. The contents of the game. 26. What are the games talking about on Reddit’s online game community? A. The hard work of producers. B. The description of Chinese culture. C. The fun of playing the game. D. The plots of Journey to the West. 27. Why is the game popular among players worldwide? A. It promotes exotic folk tales. B. It protects ancient buildings. C. It contains traditional Chinese culture. D. It includes breathtaking landscapes. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了一款名为《黑神话: 悟空》的游戏, 凭借其精美的剧情和中国文化基因, 在全球游戏爱好者中掀起了一股热潮。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“Within 10 hours of its official release globally, the Triple-A game had over two million concurrent players on Steam.(在全球正式发布10个小时内，这款AAA级游戏在Steam上的并发玩家就超过了200万。)”可知，这款游戏引起了一阵狂热，划线词mania的意思是“狂热”，和craze意思相近。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段“Within 10 hours of its official release globally, the Triple-A game had over two million concurrent players on Steam. The unexpected success of the game, developed by a private Chinese company over six years, has allowed people to appreciate exotic Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of playing the game.(在全球正式发布10个小时内，这款AAA级游戏在Steam上并发玩家就超过了200万。这款由中国一家私营公司历时六年开发的游戏取得了意想不到的成功，让人们在享受游戏乐趣的同时，还能领略到中国传统文化的异彩。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是游戏的受欢迎程度。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Wukong, or Monkey King, is an iconic figure from Journey to the West—a Chinese classic novel dating back about 500 years.(悟空，或称孙悟空，是《西游记》中的一个标志性人物。《西游记》是一部可以追溯到500年前的中国经典小说。)”和第四段““The game is good enough in quality to attract games to soak into the Chinese god-evil story.” An ongoing hot discussion on Reddit’s online game community shows games are “hardworking” on every detail of the novel.(“这款游戏的质量足以吸引其他游戏沉浸在中国的神鬼故事中。”Reddit在线游戏社区正在进行的一场热议表明，游戏在小说的每个细节上都“努力”。)”可知，游戏讨论的是《西游记》的情节。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Games combining iconic cultural elements may be regarded as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture—its music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. “Traditional culture is right there, and you’ll like it when you see it,” said the game’s art director, Yang Qi.(结合标志性文化元素的游戏可以看作是一种文化交流的形式。事实上，享受比赛可以是一次体验中国文化之美的旅程——音乐、风景、建筑、服装，甚至民间故事。“传统文化就在那里，当你看到它的时候，你会喜欢它的，”游戏的艺术总监Yang Qi说。)”可知，这款游戏在全球玩家中如此受欢迎是因为它包含了中国传统文化。故选C。 C Yatir forest looks like a normal desert in winter. The only sounds are the buzzing of insects and the occasional roar of a plane. In spring, though, this place bursts with new life. Pink and yellow wildflowers carpet the forest floor; camels and horses graze in open meadows. Foxes, rabbits, fieldmice, and snakes all dwell in Yatir - a human-made oasis on the northwest edge of the Negev Desert, around 30 miles south of Jerusalem. Planted in the 1960s by the Jewish National Fund (JNF), a non-profit land development agency that manages more than a tenth of the country, Yatir is Israel’s largest planted forest. Had these hills been left alone, they might be covered in low shrubs like Jerusalem sage and hairy bread-grass. Instead, four million trees, 90 percent of them hardy Aleppo pine, spread over almost12 square miles of semi-arid land. “For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate, at the edge of the conditions for forest growth,” says Rotenberg, who joined the project in 2000. “What we learn now about Yatir will be serving a warmer, dryer world in many regions. ” Fifteen years’ worth of measurements in Yatir, beginning in 2001, do show that the forest takes up a surprising amount of carbon - as much as forests in more humid areas, says Rafat Qubaja, a Palestinian researcher. Semi-arid shrub and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land, some10 million square miles; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions. At Yatir, Rotenberg says, “we are always surprised by the ability of trees to survive. ” Even during an extreme drought from 2008 to 2009, when the forest endured 349 straight days without rain, most trees persevered. “I’m sure if no one touches the forest in 100 years, when you visit here, you’ ll see pine trees standing,” Rotenberg says, “The forest won’t give up easily. ” 28. What can be learned from the Yatir forest? A. It’s an oasis before 1960. B. It has an energetic spring. C It’s the largest planted forest. D. It presents nothing but sounds. 29. What does the Yatir project aim to do? A. To diversify current species. B. To conserve a habitat for new life. C. To stimulate the growth of trees in the forest. D. To learn the link between the forest and climate. 30. What does the author imply by mentioning semi-arid shrub and grasslands? A. Further efforts should be invested. B. More fossil fuel emissions can be absorbed. C. Trees are vital to absorb carbon emission. D. It’s hard to measure Yatir’s effect on climate. 31. What’s Rotenberg’s attitude towards the future of Yatir? A. Unclear. B. Critical. C. Confident. D. Dismissive. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要说明研究人员为研究森林对气候的影响，人工种植了亚蒂尔森林，介绍了该森林的现状，种植初衷，以及后期发展方向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“In spring, though, this place bursts with new life. Pink and yellow wildflowers carpet the forest floor; camels and horses graze in open meadows. Foxes, rabbits, fieldmice, and snakes all dwell in Yatir - a human-made oasis on the northwest edge of the Negev Desert, around 30 miles south of Jerusalem. (然而，在春天，这个地方充满了新的生命。粉红色和黄色的野花铺满了森林的地面；骆驼和马在开阔的草地上吃草。狐狸、兔子、田鼠和蛇都生活在雅迪尔——一个位于内盖夫沙漠西北边缘、耶路撒冷以南约30英里处的人造绿洲。)”可知，该森林的春天生机勃勃。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的““For us, Yatir is a laboratory where we study the forest’s effect on climate, at the edge of the conditions for forest growth,” says Rotenberg, who joined the project in 2000. (“对我们来说，雅迪尔是一个实验室，我们在森林生长条件的边缘研究森林对气候的影响，”2000年加入该项目的Rotenberg说。)”可知，该项目的目的在于研究森林对气候的影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“Semi-arid shrub and grasslands cover nearly a fifth of the planet’s land, some10 million square miles; if they all were planted with trees, the Yatir results suggest, they might absorb around 10 percent of current fossil fuel emissions. (半干旱的灌木和草原覆盖了地球近五分之一的土地，约1000万平方英里；亚提尔的研究结果表明，如果它们都种上树木，它们可能会吸收目前化石燃料排放的10%左右。)”可知，草地面积大，如果将来加以利用，则有助于吸收二氧化碳。 由此可推知作者建议将来投入更多努力。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的““I’m sure if no one touches the forest in 100 years, when you visit here, you’ ll see pine trees standing,” Rotenberg says, “The forest won’t give up easily. ” (“我敢肯定，如果100年内没有人碰过这片森林，当你来到这里时，你会看到松树站立着，”罗滕贝格说，“这片森林不会轻易放弃。”)”可知，作者相信森林里的树具有极强的生命力，可推断作者对该项目的态度是积极的。故选C。 D Thousands of fish species - about 2,500 of them named - call the Amazon River home, but scientists estimate nearly half of the marine creatures lurking in the massive stretch of water remain undiscovered. While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river, an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. Besides its odd pearly whites, the newfound species has striking orange and black markings - including a bold vertical black bar stretching across its flank (侧面) - that the researchers say resemble the fiery eye symbol for the villain Sauron from “The Lord of the Rings” book and film series. The marks inspired the fish’s name, Myloplus sauron. The researchers hoped the pop culture reference would draw attention to the fish and efforts to protect biodiversity in the Amazon. The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron. A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings, reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy (三部曲). Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit, which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. The fish tend to spread seeds far from their parent plants, helping to expand the forest and limit disease that easily spreads through crowded trees, said Matthew Kolmann, an assistant professor in the department of biology at the University of Louisville. By discovering and identifying the species that live in certain ecosystems, researchers will be able to better lead conservation efforts to protect animals that are endangered or at risk, Kolmann said. It is particularly important for areas such as the Amazon that are under threat from habitat destruction, he added. “We run the very real risk of losing thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, of species before we know they even exist, and by proxy, not ever understanding how these species contribute to a healthy functioning ecosystem,” Kolmann said. “Inventorying what species are found where, and when, is the first step in any future conservation effort.” 32. Why does scientists investigate piranhas and pacus in the Amazon River? A. To identify fish multiplicity. B. To recognize a kind of new fish. C. To prevent fishes from hurting people. D. To inspire varied diet on people all over the world. 33. What can we learn from the genus of butterflies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. They are biologically similar to the piranhas. B. They engage the researchers’ interest in the trilogy. C. They have fiery eyes on their wings indicating poison. D. They get their name for the same reason with some fish. 34. What role do pacus play in the rainforest? A. Promoting the biodiversity among animals and plants. B. Maintaining the sustainability of rainforest ecosystem. C. Consuming fruits from rainforest trees to protect other plants. D. Removing the disease spreading through trees due to crowdedness. 35. What is the main task of the researchers currently? A. The prevention of species loss. B. The conservation of the Amazon. C. The inclusion of the found species. D. The protection of piranhas and pacus. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个国际研究小组在亚马逊流域发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种食人鱼的近亲，该物种对于热带雨林有着重要的生态意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“While studying piranhas (食人鱼) and pacus (淡水白鲳) in an effort to better assess vital fish biodiversity in the river, an international team of researchers has found and identified a new species of pacu, a piranha relative with a plant-based diet and humanlike teeth. (在研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳以更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物多样性的同时，一个国际研究小组发现并鉴定了一种新的淡水白鲳物种，这是一种以植物为基础饮食和类人牙齿的食人鱼亲戚。)”可知，研究食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了更好地评估河流中重要鱼类生物的多样性，由此可知，科学家调查亚马逊河中的食人鱼和淡水白鲳是为了确认鱼类的多样性。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The marks inspired the fish’s name, Myloplus sauron. (这些标记启发了这条鱼的名字Myloplus sauron。)”和第四段内容“The eye-catching fish is not the only animal named for Sauron. A genus of butterflies was found in May 2023 with spots that looked like eyes on its wings, reminding researchers of the well-known symbol from the trilogy (三部曲). (这种引人注目的鱼并不是唯一以索伦命名的动物。2023年5月，人们发现了一种蝴蝶属，翅膀上有看起来像眼睛的斑点，这让研究人员想起了三部曲中著名的符号。)”可知，Myloplus sauron因其标记而被命名，这种蝴蝶属的鱼也是因为这个原因而被命名的，由此可知，我们可以从第4段提到的蝴蝶属中了解到它们得名的原因和一些鱼一样。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Pacus are important to their ecosystem largely due to their role in spreading seeds through their diet of mostly fruit, which make them vital for the growth of rainforest trees and other plants. (淡水白鲳对其生态系统很重要，主要是因为它们通过以水果为主的饮食传播种子，这使得它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要。)”可知，淡水白鲳对雨林生态系统很重要，它们对雨林树木和其他植物的生长至关重要，由此可知，淡水白鲳能够保持雨林生态系统的可持续性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Inventorying what species are found where, and when, is the first step in any future conservation effort. (清点在何时何地发现的物种是未来任何保护工作的第一步。)”可知，未来任何保护工作的第一步是清点在何时何地发现的物种，由此可知，研究人员目前的主要任务是记录已发现的物种。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These well-behaved puppies are extremely easy to train, making their transition to your home that much smoother. German shepherd Guide dogs for the blind and watchdogs often have one thing in common: They’re German shepherds. “___36___” says animal behaviorist Mary Burch, PhD. Because they have a strong protective tendency, it’s important to train them early to avoid them unnecessarily hurting others. Papillon ___37___ It is known for its characteristic butterfly-like look of the long and fringed hair on the ears. Papillons are intelligent, confident, playful, loving and happy. They’re also excellent at learning tricks and following commands. ___38___ Border collie Border collies are quick, intelligent dogs that are super athletes when it comes to herding. Originating from the border region of Scotland, Border collies were raised to gather and herd sheep both by following whistles from a great distance, and by thinking for themselves. ___39___ It’s worth the effort, though, as they are one of the most faithful dog breeds out there. Labrador retriever America’s second most popular dog is the Labrador retriever, according to the American Kennel Club survey. ___40___ However, being careful is key with Labrador puppies, as their natural curiosity can lead them into trouble, such as eating things they shouldn’t. A. These puppies have the most striking appearance. B. This breed has a small size and a lightweight body. C. They need a lot of focused time, care and activities. D. It makes them one of the best dogs for first-time owners. E. Their qualities make them the best friends of human beings. F. These are some of the easiest dogs to train for work and family life. G. These are eager-to-please puppies and some of the easiest dogs to train. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合家养的小狗。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Because they have a strong protective tendency, it’s important to train them early to avoid them unnecessarily hurting others. (因为它们有很强的保护倾向，所以尽早训练它们以避免他们不必要地伤害他人是很重要的)”可知，德国牧羊犬有保护主人的强烈倾向，F项意为“这些是最容易训练的狗，适合工作和家庭生活。”，选项能引起下文，德国牧羊犬适合工作和家庭生活，它们能够保护主人。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It is known for its characteristic butterfly-like look of the long and fringed hair on the ears. (它以其特有的蝴蝶般的外观而闻名，耳朵上长着流苏般的毛发)”可知，下文介绍了蝴蝶犬的外貌特点，B项意为“这个品种体型小，体重轻。”，介绍蝴蝶犬的外貌特点，选项能引起下文的进一步特点介绍。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“They’re also excellent at learning tricks and following commands. (它们也擅长学习技巧和听从命令)”可知，上文说蝴蝶犬擅长学习技巧和听从命令，D项意为“这使它们成为首次拥有者的最佳犬种之一。”，选项能承接上文，因为蝴蝶犬擅长学习技巧和听从命，所以它们成为首次拥有者的最佳犬种之一。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It’s worth the effort, though, as they are one of the most faithful dog breeds out there. (不过，这是值得的，因为它们是最忠实的犬种之一)”可知，下文告诉我们边境牧羊犬值得人们为之付出的努力，C项意为“它们需要大量的专注时间、关怀和活动。”，选项能引起下文，“大量的专注时间、关怀和活动”是值得的，因为边境牧羊犬是最忠实的犬种之一。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“However, being careful is key with Labrador puppies, as their natural curiosity can lead them into trouble, such as eating things they shouldn’t. (然而，小心是拉布拉多小狗的关键，因为它们天生的好奇心会让它们陷入麻烦，比如吃它们不应该吃的东西)”可知，下文介绍了拉布拉多的缺点，G项意为“这些是渴望取悦别人的小狗和一些最容易训练的狗。”，选项与下文构成转折关系，拉布拉多小狗很容易训练，然而，它们天生的好奇心会让它们陷入麻烦。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My experience as a Bangladeshi teacher in rural Norfolk has been far from smooth sailing. When I took on my first teaching ___41___ in Norfolk, I’d already ___42___ six years as a teacher in two large multicultural primary schools in London. ___43___ with all the experience I had gained as both a teacher and middle manager, I was ___44___ I could handle any challenge thrown at me. I soon ___45___ how naive (天真的) I had been. I’d ___46___ to schools in Norwich, feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school, but was ___47___ to secure a position in a village school. The headteacher had made a ___48___ decision to appoint me, as the school population was all white. She was someone whom I consider outward-looking, and who wanted what she called “fresh thinking” in her school. Despite this, she was very aware of how ___49___ might react, and invited them to a “meet the teacher” event. It was clear to me, as the only teacher who was asked to do this before the new academic year, that being an experienced teacher wasn’t going to be ____50____. Despite many negative and challenging situations, there have been many ____51____ experiences. Children are open and inquisitive, and do not ____52____ to ask where you are from and which languages you ____53____. I quickly learned to share my background with every class I teach. I’ve often been delighted with their interest when they ____54____ find Bangladesh in an atlas during a reading session, or arrive at school to tell me they have ____55____ the name of its capital city. They’ve also enjoyed listening to old Bangladeshi proverbs, told in Bangla. 41. A. role B. record C. rest D. road 42. A. brought B. took C. spent D. fetched 43. A. Pleased B. Armed C. Satisfied D. Busy 44. A. worried B. delighted C. convinced D. doubtful 45. A. recognized B. appreciated C. instructed D. realised 46. A. agreed B. applied C. changed D. left 47. A. strange B. surprised C. sensitive D. prior 48. A. bold B. interesting C. familiar D. distinct 49. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. headteachers 50. A. small B. less C. more D. enough 51. A. active B. unique C. vivid D. positive 52. A. wish B. contribute C. hesitate D. adjust 53. A. prefer B. display C. speak D. assess 54. A. currently B. ultimately C. incredibly D. independently 55. A. found out B. cut out C. stuck out D. brought out 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为异国教师在英国农村的教学挑战与乐趣，以及与学生之间建立的积极互动关系。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次在Norfolk担任教师时，我已经在伦敦的两所大型多元文化小学担任了六年的教师。A. role角色；B. record记录；C. rest休息；D. road路。根据上文“I took on my first teaching”和下文“as a teacher”可知，作者是担任教师这个角色。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次在Norfolk担任教师时，我已经在伦敦的两所大型多元文化小学担任了六年的教师。A. brought带来；B. took带走；C. spent花费，度过；D. fetched拿来。根据下文“six years as a teacher”可知，作者是当了六年的老师，也就是花费或度过了六年的时间。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借我作为教师和中层管理人员所积累的经验，我确信自己能够应对任何挑战。A. Pleased高兴的；B. Armed武装的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Busy忙的。根据上文“six years as a teacher in two large multicultural primary schools in London”可知，作者已经当了六年的老师，所以拥有了经验，be armed with意为“装备有”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凭借我作为教师和中层管理人员所积累的经验，我确信自己能够应对任何挑战。A. worried担心的；B. delighted高兴的；C. convinced确信的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“with all the experience I had gained as both a teacher and middle manager”和下文“I could handle any challenge”可知，作者有经验，所以确信自己能够应对挑战。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我是多么天真。A. recognized识别；B. appreciated感激；C. instructed指导；D. realised意识到。根据下文“how naive (天真的) I had been”可知，作者意识到了自己的天真。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请了Norwich的学校，自信能被城市学校录取，但意外的是，我在一所乡村学校找到了一个职位。A. agreed同意；B. applied申请；C. changed改变；D. left离开。根据下文“feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school”可知，作者是申请在学校任教。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请了Norwich的学校，自信能被城市学校录取，但意外的是，我在一所乡村学校找到了一个职位。A. strange奇怪的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. prior先前的。根据上文“feeling confident that I would be appointed in a city school”和下文“secure a position in a village school”可知，作者以为自己会在市里找到工作，结果却找到了个农村的工作，这让作者惊讶。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：校长任命我是一个大胆的决定，因为学校里全是白人。A. bold大胆的；B. interesting有趣的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. distinct不同的。根据下文“as the school population was all white”可知，学校里全是白人，校长任命作者是大胆的决定。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是很清楚家长们的反应，并邀请他们参加一个“见老师”的活动。A. parents家长；B. teachers老师；C. students学生；D. headteachers校长。根据下文“invited them to a “meet the teacher” event”可知，校长邀请家长参加“见老师”的活动。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为唯一一位被要求在新学年开始前做这项工作的老师，我很清楚，仅仅做一名有经验的老师是不够的。A. small小的；B. less更少的；C. more更多的；D. enough足够的。根据上文“as the only teacher who was asked to do this before the new academic year”可知，作为唯一一位被要求在新学年开始前做这项工作的老师，作者有以前的经验还是不够的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有许多消极和具有挑战性的情况，但也有许多积极的经历。A. active活跃的；B. unique独特的；C. vivid生动的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“Children are open and inquisitive”可知，作者的工作中也有积极的经历。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是开放和好奇的，毫不犹豫地问你从哪里来，你说哪种语言。A. wish希望；B. contribute贡献；C. hesitate犹豫；D. adjust调整。根据上文“Children are open and inquisitive”可知，孩子们很好奇，所以毫不犹豫地问作者从哪里来的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是开放和好奇的，毫不犹豫地问你从哪里来，你说哪种语言。A. prefer更喜欢；B. display展示；C. speak说；D. assess评估。根据上文“which languages you”可知，此处是指说哪种语言。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们在阅读课上独自在地图集中找到孟加拉国，或者到学校后兴奋地告诉我他们已经知道了孟加拉国的首都名称时，我对他们所表现出的兴趣总是感到非常高兴。A. currently目前；B. ultimately最后；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“find Bangladesh in an atlas during a reading session”可知，此处是指学生在阅读课上独自找到孟加拉国。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们在阅读课上独自在地图集中找到孟加拉国，或者到学校后兴奋地告诉我他们已经知道了孟加拉国的首都名称时，我对他们所表现出的兴趣总是感到非常高兴。A. found out发现，查明；B. cut out剪去，切去；C. stuck out伸出；D. brought out使显现。根据下文“the name of its capital city”可知，学生是查明了孟加拉国的首都名称。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut. She leaves an internet sensation and her performances ___56___ (view) by millions across social media. Gunn — also known as Raygun — is a 36-year-old university instructor from Sydney, Australia,___57___ balances her day job with her breakdance career, competing at events around the globe. At the Place de la Concorde, Raygun, kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia, showcased some of her moves across three round-robin ___58___ (battle): a kangaroo hop, a backwards roll and various contortions (扭曲的动作) with her body while lying or crawling on the floor. She failed to register a point in her three battles. It’s fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn’t ___59___ (entire) polite about Raygun’s performances. One netizen called her routines “hilariously (滑稽地) ridiculous,” while another ___60___ (question) how she had made it this far. But Raygun is completely serious. As ___61___ lecturer at Sydney’s Macquarie University, her research interests include breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture. “All my moves are original,” Raygun said after ___62___ (compete) in Paris. “Creativity is really important to me. I go out there and I show my artistry. Sometimes, it speaks to the judges, and sometimes, it doesn’t. I do my thing and it represents art. That is ___63___ it is about. ” Many people have jumped ___64___ (defend) the Australian’s performances as unique and creative, despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. “It’s all about originality ____65____ it’s all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region,” said Martin Gilian, the chief breaking judge at the Olympics. 【答案】56. are viewed 57. who 58. battles 59. entirely 60. questioned 61. a 62. competing 63. what 64. to defend 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Rachael Gunn参加巴黎奥运会，表演霹雳舞。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她在网络上引起了轰动，她的表演在社交媒体上被数百万人观看。主语her performances与动词view之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处与上文leaves是并列关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are viewed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Gunn，也被称为Raygun，是来自澳大利亚悉尼的一名36岁的大学讲师，她在日常工作和霹雳舞事业之间取得平衡，参加世界各地的比赛。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gunn，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在协和广场，Raygun身穿澳大利亚绿金相间的运动服，展示了她在三场轮转比赛中的一些动作：袋鼠跳、向后翻滚，以及躺在地板上或爬行时身体的各种扭曲动作。根据上文three可知，battle需要用复数形式。故填battles。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：公平地说，网络上随后的评论对Raygun的表演并不完全是礼貌的。此处修饰后面的形容词polite，应用副词entirely“完全地”。故填entirely。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位网友称她的动作“滑稽可笑”，而另一位网友则质疑她是如何做到这一点的。根据上文called可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填questioned。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为悉尼麦考瑞大学的讲师，她的研究兴趣包括霹雳舞、街舞和嘻哈文化。此处lecturer是泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我所有的动作都是原创的，”Raygun在巴黎比赛后说。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填competing。 【63题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是它的意义所在。引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，结合句意指意义所在应用what。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人都为这位澳大利亚选手的表演辩护，称其独特而富有创意，尽管评委不一定会给予奖励。此处defend为动词不定式表目的。故填to defend。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：奥运会首席破局裁判马丁·吉莲说：“这一切都是关于独创性，都是关于把新的东西带到桌子上，代表你的国家或地区。”此空与前空构成并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你们学校正在举办主题为“用英文讲最美教师的故事”的征文活动。请你以身边值得大家学习的最美教师为题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：1. 人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The Best Teacher Around Us _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Best Teacher Around Us In our academic journey, there are countless threads that weave together memories and lessons, but one stands out brightly — Mrs. Li, our English teacher. Mrs. Li is not just a teacher; she is a beacon of inspiration and dedication. When a student struggled with self-doubt and faced academic challenges, Mrs. Li went above and beyond her teaching duties. She organized after-school tutoring sessions tailored to the student’s needs, patiently breaking down concepts and encouraging him every step of the way. More importantly, she listened — truly listened — to his fears and aspirations, nurturing a sense of self-belief that eventually blossomed into academic excellence. The significance of Mrs. Li’s actions teaches us that education is not merely about facts and figures; it’s about nurturing the whole person. She is, indeed, the Best Teacher Around Us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加学校举办的征文活动，以身边值得大家学习的最美教师为题写一篇短文投稿，需简要介绍该教师，叙述其动人事迹，并分享其事迹的意义，或从中得到的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 无数的：countless→numberless, innumerable 奉献：dedication→commitment 鼓励：encourage→inspire, motivate 培养：nurture→cultivate, develop 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In our academic journey, there are countless threads that weave together memories and lessons, but one stands out brightly — Mrs. Li, our English teacher. 拓展句：Although in our academic journey, there are countless threads that weave together memories and lessons, one stands out brightly — Mrs. Li, our English teacher. 【点睛】[高分句型1] More importantly, she listened — truly listened — to his fears and aspirations, nurturing a sense of self-belief that eventually blossomed into academic excellence. (运用了现在分词nurturing作状语、that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The significance of Mrs. Li’s actions teaches us that education is not merely about facts and figures; it’s about nurturing the whole person. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I lived in a small town and I had three best friends, Danny, Mia, and Ruby. We loved to play together after school and our favorite pastime was flying colorful kites in the open field near the large oak tree (橡树). One sunny Saturday, we met up to play. We all had our kites ready, beautifully decorated with bright colors and patterns. The wind was just right, so it was a perfect day to let our kites soar (翱翔). After a while, we decided to have a competition— who could fly the kite the highest. The field echoed (回响) with our joyful laughter as we each took turns, our eyes gleaming with anticipation. However, as I let my kite fly high up into the sky, a gust of wind blew it off course. It got tangled (使缠结) in the branches of the large oak tree that stood tall in the field. I was disappointed but determined. I decided to climb the tree to rescue my kite. My friends looked at me nervously as I started my climb, the tree towering over them. As I climbed higher and higher, the others watched with bated breath (屏住呼吸). They were worried but also a little excited. After all, it was quite an adventure to see me climbing so high. Suddenly, I felt something wrong. I was stuck! The branch I was standing on was slippery and I couldn’t seem to move. My friends looked at me with wide, scared eyes. They didn’t know how to help me. They just shouted words of encouragement, assuring me that I could do it. I tried my best to move, but I was scared and my heart was pounding hard. Suddenly, I lost my footing and fell! My friends gasped in shock. Fortunately, I didn’t fall from a high height, but it was enough to hurt my arm badly. I cried out in pain. Mia and Ruby quickly ran over to me while Danny ran to fetch an adult. I was sobbing, my arm throbbing with pain. My friends were there by my side, comforting me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The townsfolk (镇民) soon arrived and their expressions etched with concern and alarm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But they failed to make me happy because of the pain. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The townsfolk (镇民) soon arrived and their expressions etched with concern and alarm. So stunned were they by the scene that they rushed towards me in a flurry. One of them, a seasoned elder with a knowing gaze, carefully examined my arm and solemnly declared that it might be broken. Without any hesitation, they carried me on the stretcher towards the nearby hospital, their footsteps hurried and determined. These townsfolks and my friends had been making tricks, telling funny stories and making faces, trying their best to make me smile, which seemed to make me feel a little better. But they failed to make me happy because of the pain. The intense pain had been overwhelming my soul on our way, my hands waving chaotically in the air. After what seemed a century in the hospital, I ultimately made it. Not surprisingly, after the doctor’s examination, I was diagnosed with a fracture and arranged to be hospitalized. Lying on the bed, I stared at those who cared about me, feeling a warm current into my heart. All of a sudden, my friends pulled out a kite, my losing kite! With tears in my eyes, the words, which I had read again and again on the textbook, echoed in my mind. “Without friendship the world is but a wilderness.”——Of Friendship by Francis Bacon 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与三个好朋友（Danny、Mia和Ruby）在一个阳光明媚的周六放风筝时，作者的风筝被吹到了大橡树上，于是作者决定爬树去救风筝，但在树上被困住并最终不慎摔落受伤，朋友们在身边安慰和鼓励他的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“镇上的人很快就到了，他们的表情充满了担忧和惊恐。”可知，第一段可描写镇民们的及时救援和作者朋友们的安慰以及作者被送往医院的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“但是因为痛苦，他们没能让我开心。”可知，第二段可描写作者因骨折住院后的感受，以及朋友们对他的关心和帮助，特别是找回丢失风筝的举动让作者深受感动。 2.续写线索：冲向作者——送到医院——想办法让作者笑——作者住院——找回风筝——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向：rush towards/dash towards ②住院：be hospitalized/be admitted into the hospital ③拿出：pull out/take out 情绪类 ①震惊：stunned/astonished ②哭：with tears in my eyes/with tears welling up 【点睛】[高分句型1] These townsfolks and my friends had been making tricks, telling funny stories and making faces, trying their best to make me smile, which seemed to make me feel a little better. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Lying on the bed, I stared at those who cared about me, feeling a warm current into my heart.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$