精品解析：吉林省吉林市永吉县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —Excuse me. Is there ________ underground parking lot nearby? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask ________ man over there. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问附近有没有一个地下停车场？——对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的人。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Is there…underground parking lot nearby”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，且“underground”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；根据第二个空空后的“over there”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. The restaurant is getting better and better because the owner often asks the customers for their ________. A. suggestions B. manners C. rules 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆生意越来越好了，因为老板经常征求顾客的建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestions意见；manners礼仪；rules规则。根据“The restaurant is getting better and better”可知，因为经常征求顾客们的建议，所以餐馆生意越来越好。故选A。 3. — Tony, ________ did you go to Yellow Mountain with last month? — My cousin. We went there by train. A. whom B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，上个月你和谁一起去黄山的？——我表弟。我们乘火车去的。 考查特殊疑问句。whom谁，宾格；who谁；whose谁的。根据“My cousin”可知，是问和谁一起去的，空处作with的宾语，应用whom。故选A。 4. ________ I’ve never been to other countries, I can learn about them from books. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我从未去过其他国家，但我可以从书中了解它们。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；because因。根据“I’ve never been to other countries, I can learn about them from books.”可知，两句之间指转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. are speaking B. was spoken C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，世界上讲汉语的人越来越多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。 6. —Have you finished reading that novel, Cindy? —No. It’s too long and I have only ________ half of it. A. required B. completed C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你读完那本小说了吗？——没有，太长了，我只完成了一半。 考查动词辨析和现在完成时。required要求；completed完成；reading阅读。根据“Have you finished reading that novel, Cindy?”可知，这本小说这看完一半，排除A；结合“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故选B。 7. Miss Li only accept reports written in pen, so our reports ________ be written in pencil. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师只收用钢笔写的报告，所以我们的报告不能用铅笔写。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；must必须；can’t不可能。根据“Miss Li only accept reports written in pen”可知，李老师只接受用钢笔写的报告，因此使用铅笔写是不被允许的，选项A表示禁止，符合题意。故选A。 8. —Remember, class. ________ you work, ________ you will do. —OK. Thank you, Mr. Brown. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，同学们。你越努力，就会做得越好。——好的。谢谢你，布朗先生。 考查比较级。根据“…you work, … you will do.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，意为 “ 越……就越……”。故选B。 9. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A. slowly B. loudly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着阅读许多不同种类的材料。广泛阅读确实是增加词汇量的好方法。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；widely广泛地。根据“Try to read many different kinds of materials.”可知，此处指广泛地阅读。故选C。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —I like movies with a happy ending. A. how you like movies B. what movies you do like C. What kind of movies you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你喜欢什么类型的电影吗？——我喜欢结局幸福的电影。 考查宾语从句。how you like movies你觉得电影怎么样；what movies you do like你喜欢什么电影；What kind of movies you like你喜欢哪种类型的电影。根据“I like movies with a happy ending.”可知，此处是在说明自己喜欢的电影类型，故应询问“你喜欢什么类型的电影”。故选C。 Ⅱ. （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me. ____11____ B: Sure. There are many great restaurants near here. ____12____ A: I like Italian food. Do you know if there are any Italian restaurants near here? B: Yes, there are two. One is named Green Land. The other is called Uncle John’s. A: ____13____ B: Green Land, but I suggest Uncle John’s. A: Why? B: ____14____ A: That’s great. But how can I get there? B: ____15____ The restaurant is just across from the supermarket, between the cinema and the bank. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. What kind of food do you like? B. Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. C. How long does it take me to get there? D. Could you tell me where I can find a good place to eat? E. I wonder which one is nearer. F. Because the food there is more delicious and cheaper. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本次对话的主要内容是问路与指路，推荐餐馆。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Sure. There are many great restaurants near here.”可知，本句是在询问附近有没有餐馆。选项D“请问你能不能告诉我附近有可以吃饭的地方吗？”符合情境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“I like Italian food.”可知，本句是在询问喜欢食物的种类。选项A“你喜欢什么种类的食物？”符合情境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Green Land, but I suggest Uncle John’s.”可知，要在这两家餐馆之间进行选择。选项E “我想知道哪一家餐馆更近。”符合情境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，本句要回答推荐原因。选项F “因为那家餐馆的食物更加美味、更加便宜。”符合情境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“But how can I get there?”可知，本句要向对方指路。选项B “沿着这条大街直走直到你看见一家大超市。”符合情境。故选B。 Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good afternoon, Rose. Where are you going? B: ____16____. A: Oh, you want to buy some books. Why not go to Reader’s Room in the City Library? B: ____17____? A: It’s a place where people can exchange their old books with others. B: ____18____! Could you tell me where it is? A: It’s between New Star Shopping Mall and People’s Hospital. You can get there by bus. B: Can you tell me ____19____? A: You can take the No. 45 bus. B: Could you tell me how long it takes? A: ____20____. B: Twenty minutes is not a long time. I will go there. Thanks! 【答案】16. I’m going to the bookstore 17. What’s Reader’s Room/What is it 18. That sounds great 19. which bus I can take 20. About twenty minutes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于去买书的对话，A和B讨论了Rose想去买书并得到交换旧书的新去处的信息，A建议了去城市图书馆的读者房间，还给出了具体的地点和交通方式。 【16题详解】 根据“Oh, you want to buy some books. Why not go to Reader’s Room in the City Library?”可知，B要去书店买书。故填I’m going to the bookstore。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s a place where people can exchange their old books with others.”可知，是问Reader’s Room是什么。故填What’s Reader’s Room/What is it。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s a place where people can exchange their old books with others.”和感叹号可知，B认为这个地方听起来不错。故填That sounds great。 【19题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 45 bus.”可知，问自己应该乘坐哪路公交车。故填which bus I can take。 【20题详解】 根据“Twenty minutes is not a long time”可知，应回答有大约20分钟。故填About twenty minutes。 Ⅳ.完形填空 （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____21____ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____23____, and it is also fit for young people who ____24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____25____ both body and mind. 21. A. popular B. interesting C. important 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. rich 24. A. sit B. sleep C. play 25. A. examine B. check C. improve 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种可以使人们保持健康的活动——八段锦。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它变得越来越流行。 popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得流行。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。 sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“their bodies have become stronger”并结合选项可知，此处应是练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 old老的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“it is also fit for young people”可知，此处指老少皆宜，A项符合。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“for long hours in the office”并结合选项可知，此处指在办公室长时间坐着。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它使用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。 examine检查；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指八段锦使用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。故选C。 Ⅴ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. regularly B. because C. yourself D. making E. produce F. at G. producing H. second I. instructions J. wooden K. bought L. regular Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____26____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are ____27____. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____28____ or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. To ____29____ mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____30____ mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ____31____ proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The ____32____ layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ____33____ carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____34____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____35____ to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 【答案】26. B 27. K 28. C 29. E 30. J 31. D 32. H 33. I 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自制月饼的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的，买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。“they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are...”解释了“not many of us really like to eat them”的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里生产的，买的时候通常已经放了几个月了。本句讲述了月饼被顾客买到之前已经生产好几个月了，此处为被动语态，所以动词用过去分词bought。故选K。 【28题详解】 句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。设空处与“giving them to your friends”构成选择关系，所以此处指自己吃；yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。“you’ll need a mold”的目的是为了制作月饼，produce“制作”，此处不定式作目的状语。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。根据“But a plastic mold...”可知，此处指模具的材质，wooden“木制的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个球都叠起来。本段讲述了自制月饼的详细步骤，make“做”符合语境，此处填写其动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：第二层是用红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据“In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces.”可知，本句接着讲述第二层该放什么，second“第二”。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：认真按照烹饪说明操作很重要。根据follow可知，此处指按照说明书去做，instructions“说明”，填写其复数形式表泛指。故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下将月饼定型。at a high temperature“在高温下”。故选F。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，我降低温度，定时将它们取出，用蛋液刷其表面。设空处需填写副词修饰动词remove，regularly“定期；按时”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) (1) Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. (2) It’s great to meet new people during a trip, but sometimes you can be impolite without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. (3) In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contacts (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asia countries a lot of eye contacts seems unfriendly. And in south America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. (4) When you eat in China, it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. Remember to eat with your right hand in India. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that’s bad luck. (5) When you’re travelling in some Asian counties, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab (阿拉伯的) family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a gift. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is considered impolite in the USA? A. Shaking hands with others in the doorway. B. Standing too close to someone when talking C. Wearing shoes when visiting a friend’s home. D. Having eye contact when talking with someone. 37. What does the underline word “interrupt” probably mean? A. Follow. B. Help. C. Touch. D. Stop. 38. What does the writer want to tell us? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗). B. There’s no place like home. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. It’s never too late to learn. 39. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table manners C. Public Rules D. Traveling Plans 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在不同国家旅行时需要注意的各种礼仪和行为规范，以避免无意中冒犯他人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space”可知，在美国站得太近是不礼貌的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，你必须等他们说完才开始说话，所以他们说话时不要打扰他们，interrupt意为“打断”。故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通篇文章介绍了不同国家的文化，在不同国家旅行要遵循当地的风俗习惯，这与“入乡随俗”的意思相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。从文章结构来看，第1段引出主题，随后每段分别描述了不同的文化礼仪，适合选项C这种分层结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知作者讲述了我们要知道别的国家的不同礼仪，要出门在外懂得国外的礼仪等，感受这种文化的不同，故选A。 (B) The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 41. According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. friends B. parents and relatives C. teachers D. classmates 42. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One? A. Hold a New Year party. B. Hang out, wearing new clothes. C Visit relatives and friends. D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets. 43. The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A. 火炉工 B. 消防员 C. 烟花表演 D. 畅销书 44. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. 45. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，以及中国和其他国家的人是怎么庆祝春节的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中"Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives"可知孩子从父母或亲戚那儿得到红包。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year... people hang out, wearing new clothes...get red pockets from their parents and their relatives... to visit relatives and friends.”可知文中提及的春节期间的活动有：贴春联、逛街和穿新衣、拜访亲戚和朋友，而没有提及举办新年聚会。故选A。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句后面是"lion dances狮子舞"，前面是"enjoy欣赏"，再根据常识"春节期间人们赏烟花和狮子舞"可知画线单词的意思是"烟花表演"。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文的最后两句话“The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人是一项传统，无论他们生在新加坡还是搬家到那儿，他们通常在家吃年夜饭，所以选项D正确。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除了中国外，文中还提到了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家，故选C。 (C) As the most popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. A tea bottle of the Song Dynasty. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 47. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were very simple. 48. Lu Yu’s “The Classic of Tea” mentions 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea. 49. Black-glazed cups were not popular during the Song Dynasty. 50. The passage mainly talks about tea sets in different places in China. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶具的发展历史。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐代以前关于茶具的记载很少。此题表述正确。故选T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的).”可知，唐代的茶具简单，宋代的茶具华丽。因此说宋代的茶具非常简单。表述错误。故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned.”可知，陆羽的《茶经》中提到了28种泡茶和饮茶的工具。此题表述正确。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then.”可知，黑琉璃杯在宋代很流行，因此说黑琉璃杯在宋代并不流行。表述错误。故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history.”总的来说，茶具在经历了历史上的许多变化后变得更小、更简单。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是茶具的发展历史。而不是中国不同地方的茶具。因此表述错误。故选F。 (D) Almost everybody loves music, because music has its power. Music is more than enjoyable. ____51____ Music can improve memory. Many students enjoy listening to music while studying. They feel like listening to their favorite music improves their memory. ____52____ However, not all music is suitable to listen to while studying. Loud music may simply serve as a distraction (干扰). Music can help you sleep better. ____53____ In recent years, it has become a common problem among all age groups. Research shows that listening to relaxing music can be a safe and useful way to deal with the problem. Music can help you eat less. ____54____ If you are trying to lose weight, listening to soft music may help you. It may let you eat more healthily and prevent overeating. ____55____ One study found that the patients who listened to music every day experienced less pain. However, when to listen to music is also important. The researchers noted that listening to music before treatment resulted in better outcomes (结果). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It’s good for us too. B. Music can help manage pain. C. Some music can make people feel sad. D. It makes them learn and remember things better. E. Do you have a sleeping problem? F. Music might be a helpful weight-loss (瘦身) tool. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. E 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐可以带来的各种好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Music can improve memory.”和“Music can help you sleep better.”可知，下文介绍了音乐对我们的好处，A选项“它对我们也有好处”引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Many students enjoy listening to music while studying. They feel like listening to their favorite music improves their memory.”可知，此处讲述音乐对学生学习的益处，D选项“音乐使他们更好地学习和记忆东西”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Music can help you sleep better.”可知，本条讲述音乐对睡眠的益处，E选项“你有睡眠问题吗”符合语境。故选E。 54题详解】 根据“If you are trying to lose weight, listening to soft music may help you.”可知，此处讲述减肥瘦身的话题，F选项“音乐可能是一种有益的减肥工具”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“One study found that the patients who listened to music every day experienced less pain.”可知，本条讲述音乐对病人的益处，B选项“音乐可以帮助控制疼痛”。故选B。 (E) ____56____ Some people set difficult goals (目标) for themselves like reading one book a week. It may be too difficult for you. You can start by reading a book a month or every two months. It’s up to you. ____57____ If you can, use every possible minute when you’re free to enjoy the art of the written world. On the bus, on the subway, during your lunch break or when you’re at the gym. You won’t regret it. ____58____ Sometimes we will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. Not to get out of bed. Not to clean the house. Not to shower. To get over this mental block (思维阻滞), you just need to pick up the book and read! Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____59____ Wherever you go, always take a book with you. Whenever you are at home, always have a book near you. That way, you don’t have to think much when you want to read. You can just pick up the book and start reading. ____60____ To encourage yourself to read, read something that interests you. Nature, animals, math, education—whatever. If you find it enjoyable, you’ll be excited to read more. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Just start. B. Have a proper goal. C. Read according to your interest. D. Read whenever you can. E. Find a right place to read. F. Always have your books within your reach. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Spend More Time Reading ◆Set realistic (现实的) goals. Read a book every week is a ____61____ goal which may be impossible for you. ◆Spend every minute of your ____62____ time reading. ◆Avoid ____63____ up excuses. Just pick up a book and read. ◆Always take a book with you so that you don’t have to think much when you want to do some ____64____. ◆Choose books that you are interested in. Such books can ____65____ you to read. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. F 60. C 61. difficult 62. free 63. making 64. reading 65. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何增加阅读时间的一些策略和建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Some people set difficult goals (目标) for themselves like reading one book a week.…It’s up to you.”可知，此段讲的是设定合适的目标。选项B“有一个合适的目标。”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“If you can, use every possible minute when you’re free to enjoy the art of the written world.”可知，此段讲的是随时随地阅读。选项D“只要有时间就阅读。”符合，故选D。 58题详解】 根据“Sometimes we will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. ”可知，此段讲的是不要找借口，开始行动。选项A“开始吧。”符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Wherever you go, always take a book with you.”可知，此段讲的是随时随地把书带在身边。选项F“把书放在伸手可及的地方。”符合，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“To encourage yourself to read, read something that interests you.”可知，此段讲的是按兴趣选择书籍。选项C“根据你的兴趣阅读。”符合，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Read a book every week is a goal which may be impossible for you.”可知，一周读一本书是一个难以实现的目标。故填difficult。 【62题详解】 根据“use every possible minute when you’re free to enjoy the art of the written world.”可知，要利用一切闲暇时间阅读。故填free。 【63题详解】 根据“Sometimes we will make up all kinds of excuses…”可知，要克服思想阻滞，不找借口。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填making。 【64题详解】 根据“That way, you don’t have to think much when you want to read.”可知，要随时准备阅读。so some reading“阅读”。故填reading。 【65题详解】 根据“To encourage yourself to read, read something that interests you.”可知，选择你感兴趣的书可以激励你阅读。encourage“激励，鼓励”，can后接动词原形。故填encourage。 (F) I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks (文化冲击)”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long has the writer been in China? _____________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _____________________________________________ 68. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _____________________________________________ 69. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _____________________________________________ 70. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. For a few months. 67. Because they all have dark hair and dark eyes. 68. He was worried about how to communicate with others. 69. Its delicious food. 70. He will get a helping hand from strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国遇到的一些文化冲击。 【66题详解】 根据“I arrived in China a few months ago.”可知，作者已经来中国几个月了。故填For a few months. 【67题详解】 根据“They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes.”可知，是因为他们都有着黑色的头发和黑色的眼睛。故填Because they all have dark hair and dark eyes. 【68题详解】 根据“When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others.”可知，在来中国之前，作者担心如何与其他人沟通。故填He was worried about how to communicate with others. 69题详解】 根据“The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food.”可知，作者在中国最喜欢的是它的美食。故填Its delicious food. 【70题详解】 根据“Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem.”可知，如果在中国遇到困难，他会得到陌生人的帮助。故填He will get a helping hand from strangers. 三、写作（15分） 71. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —Excuse me. Is there ________ underground parking lot nearby? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask ________ man over there. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the 2. The restaurant is getting better and better because the owner often asks the customers for their ________. A. suggestions B. manners C. rules 3. — Tony, ________ did you go to Yellow Mountain with last month? — My cousin. We went there by train. A. whom B. who C. whose 4. ________ I’ve never been to other countries, I can learn about them from books. A. If B. Although C. Because 5. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days. A. are speaking B. was spoken C. is spoken 6. —Have you finished reading that novel, Cindy? —No. It’s too long and I have only ________ half of it. A required B. completed C. reading 7. Miss Li only accept reports written in pen, so our reports ________ be written in pencil. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t 8. —Remember, class. ________ you work, ________ you will do. —OK. Thank you, Mr. Brown. A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better C. The hardest; the best 9. Try to read many different kinds of materials. Reading ________ is really a good way to increase your vocabulary. A. slowly B. loudly C. widely 10. —Can you tell me ________? —I like movies with a happy ending. A. how you like movies B. what movies you do like C. What kind of movies you like Ⅱ. （5分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Excuse me. ____11____ B: Sure. There are many great restaurants near here. ____12____ A: I like Italian food. Do you know if there are any Italian restaurants near here? B: Yes, there are two. One is named Green Land. The other is called Uncle John’s. A: ____13____ B: Green Land, but I suggest Uncle John’s. A: Why? B: ____14____ A: That’s great. But how can I get there? B: ____15____ The restaurant is just across from the supermarket, between the cinema and the bank. A: Thanks a lot. B: My pleasure. A. What kind of food do you like? B. Go along this street until you see a big supermarket. C. How long does it take me to get there? D Could you tell me where I can find a good place to eat? E. I wonder which one is nearer. F. Because the food there is more delicious and cheaper. Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good afternoon, Rose. Where are you going? B: ____16____. A: Oh, you want to buy some books. Why not go to Reader’s Room in the City Library? B: ____17____? A: It’s a place where people can exchange their old books with others. B: ____18____! Could you tell me where it is? A: It’s between New Star Shopping Mall and People’s Hospital. You can get there by bus. B: Can you tell me ____19____? A: You can take the No. 45 bus. B: Could you tell me how long it takes? A: ____20____. B: Twenty minutes is not a long time. I will go there. Thanks! Ⅳ.完形填空 （5分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____21____ these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____22____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger. Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____23____, and it is also fit for young people who ____24____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____25____ both body and mind. 21. A. popular B. interesting C. important 22. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering 23. A. old B. poor C. rich 24. A. sit B. sleep C. play 25. A. examine B. check C. improve Ⅴ. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. regularly B. because C. yourself D. making E. produce F. at G. producing H. second I. instructions J. wooden K. bought L. regular Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____26____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they are ____27____. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____28____ or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. To ____29____ mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____30____ mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ____31____ proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut pieces. The ____32____ layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ____33____ carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____34____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____35____ to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 二、阅读理解 （共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) (1) Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. (2) It’s great to meet new people during a trip, but sometimes you can be impolite without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. (3) In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contacts (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asia countries a lot of eye contacts seems unfriendly. And in south America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s impolite to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. (4) When you eat in China it’s impolite to talk with your mouth full. Remember to eat with your right hand in India. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia-that’s bad luck. (5) When you’re travelling in some Asian counties, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab (阿拉伯的) family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a gift. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is considered impolite in the USA? A. Shaking hands with others in the doorway. B. Standing too close to someone when talking C. Wearing shoes when visiting a friend’s home. D. Having eye contact when talking with someone. 37. What does the underline word “interrupt” probably mean? A. Follow. B. Help. C. Touch. D. Stop. 38. What does the writer want to tell us? A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗). B. There’s no place like home. C Actions speak louder than words. D. It’s never too late to learn. 39. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Culture Shock B. Table manners C. Public Rules D. Traveling Plans (B) The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 41. According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. friends B. parents and relatives C. teachers D. classmates 42. Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One? A. Hold a New Year party. B. Hang out, wearing new clothes. C. Visit relatives and friends. D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets. 43. The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "_________" in Chinese. A. 火炉工 B. 消防员 C. 烟花表演 D. 畅销书 44. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage? A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China. C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980. D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home. 45. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (C) As the most popular drink in the world, tea is no stranger to us. But how much do you know about tea sets (茶具)? In general, tea sets become smaller and simpler after many changes throughout history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea), a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are mentioned. A tea bottle of the Song Dynasty. The tea sets in the Tang Dynasty (朝代) were simple while the ones in the Song Dynasty were gorgeous (华丽的). In the Song Dynasty, the tea bottle often had a big belly (肚子), a long neck, and a curved (弧形的) mouth, which could control the water better when filling a cup. Cups made of black glaze (黑釉) were especially loved by people then. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple again, and those made of gold and silver gradually disappeared. To test the color of the tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, purple clay tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu developed quickly and were loved widely. It is said that tea made by Yixing’s purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. There were few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. 47. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were very simple. 48. Lu Yu’s “The Classic of Tea” mentions 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea. 49. Black-glazed cups were not popular during the Song Dynasty. 50. The passage mainly talks about tea sets in different places in China. (D) Almost everybody loves music, because music has its power. Music is more than enjoyable. ____51____ Music can improve memory. Many students enjoy listening to music while studying. They feel like listening to their favorite music improves their memory. ____52____ However, not all music is suitable to listen to while studying. Loud music may simply serve as a distraction (干扰). Music can help you sleep better. ____53____ In recent years, it has become a common problem among all age groups. Research shows that listening to relaxing music can be a safe and useful way to deal with the problem. Music can help you eat less. ____54____ If you are trying to lose weight, listening to soft music may help you. It may let you eat more healthily and prevent overeating. ____55____ One study found that the patients who listened to music every day experienced less pain. However, when to listen to music is also important. The researchers noted that listening to music before treatment resulted in better outcomes (结果). 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A It’s good for us too. B. Music can help manage pain. C. Some music can make people feel sad. D. It makes them learn and remember things better. E. Do you have a sleeping problem? F. Music might be a helpful weight-loss (瘦身) tool. (E) ____56____ Some people set difficult goals (目标) for themselves like reading one book a week. It may be too difficult for you. You can start by reading a book a month or every two months. It’s up to you. ____57____ If you can, use every possible minute when you’re free to enjoy the art of the written world. On the bus, on the subway, during your lunch break or when you’re at the gym. You won’t regret it. ____58____ Sometimes we will make up all kinds of excuses not to do something. Not to get out of bed. Not to clean the house. Not to shower. To get over this mental block (思维阻滞), you just need to pick up the book and read! Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____59____ Wherever you go, always take a book with you. Whenever you are at home, always have a book near you. That way, you don’t have to think much when you want to read. You can just pick up the book and start reading. ____60____ To encourage yourself to read, read something that interests you. Nature, animals, math, education—whatever. If you find it enjoyable, you’ll be excited to read more. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Just start. B. Have a proper goal. C. Read according to your interest. D. Read whenever you can. E. Find a right place to read. F. Always have your books within your reach. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Spend More Time Reading ◆Set realistic (现实的) goals. Read a book every week is a ____61____ goal which may be impossible for you. ◆Spend every minute of your ____62____ time reading. ◆Avoid ____63____ up excuses. Just pick up a book and read. ◆Always take a book with you so that you don’t have to think much when you want to do some ____64____. ◆Choose books that you are interested in. Such books can ____65____ you to read. (F) I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks (文化冲击)”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from the strangers to solve my problem. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How long has the writer been in China? _____________________________________________ 67. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _____________________________________________ 68. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _____________________________________________ 69. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _____________________________________________ 70. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 71. 在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$