精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级测试英语试题 2024-11 本试题包括四道大题,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. custom B. form C. bridge D. product 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。custom习俗；form形式；bridge桥梁；product产品。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知艺术是促进不同国家间文化交流的桥梁，故选C。 2. We are looking for ________ who can deal with the task. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在寻找能够处理这项任务的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything一切。根据“who can deal with the task”可知，是指寻找能够处理这项任务的人，用someone表示。故选A。 3. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 4. —Jack, will you go to Mr. Smith’s lecture tomorrow? —I ________ go there, but it all depends on the weather. A. must B. can’t C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你明天会去史密斯先生的讲座吗？——我可能会去那儿，但是取决于天气。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；might也许；need需要。根据“but it all depends on the weather.”可知是有可能去，故选C。 5. The students really ________ the environment. They always volunteer for clean-up activities. A. look for B. care about C. search for D. hear about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们真的很关心环境。他们总是自愿参加清洁活动。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；care about关心，在意；search for寻找；hear about听说。根据“They always volunteer for clean-up activities.”可知，学生们关心环境，故选B。 6. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。 考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B。 7. Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A. named B. has named C. was named D. will be named 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍写了许多剧本，他被称为“人民艺术家”。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文“Lao She wrote many plays”可知，时态为一般过去时，又主语he与谓语动词name之间构成被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选C。 8. Frank ________ ancient Chinese poems since he came to China in 2018. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从弗兰克2018年来到中国，他就已经在研究中国古代诗歌。 考查时态。根据“since he came to China in 2018.”可知句子用现在完成时，故选C。 9. ________ helpful your advice is! I’ve improved a lot in English writing. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议太有帮助了！我的英语写作有了很大的进步。 考查感叹句。根据“... helpful your advice is!”可知，中心词是形容词helpful，应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。 10. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A. how I can get to the airport B. when I can get to the airport C. how can I get to the airport D. when can I get to the airport 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我如何到机场吗？——当然。你可以乘坐五十五路公交车去那儿。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据“You can take the No. 55 bus to go there.”可知是询问如何去某地，用how引导从句，故选A。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As my dad got a new job in southern Florida, we moved here from our old home, school, friends and everything. There were so many ___11___ for me. In a new school full of strangers, could I make friends? Would I ___12___ well with others? My mind was filled with ___13___. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot. Loving books and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers ___14___ me for that. But other kids disliked me getting top ___15___ and answering questions in class. I felt like a(n) ___16___. Then one day, a tall strong boy with curly hair in English class walked right over to me. He ___17___ himself and said he was on the school basketball team. I ___18___ that — he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Do you think you could ___19___ me? You do really well in English class.” I could, and ___20___ I would. From that moment on, life at school ___21___. Basketball players walked me to classes and ___22___ me in hallways. As the team tutor (导师), I fit in. Nobody ___23___ me anymore. I was thankful to be ___24___ enough to help the team. I taught the guys about grammar. They taught me how to dribble (运球) a basketball. More importantly, they gave me the ___25___ to be myself — and to be a short girl who really knew how to dribble a basketball! 11. A. chances B. activities C. challenges D. experiences 12. A. put on B. get on C. come on D. move on 13. A. dreams B. ideas C. stories D. worries 14. A. chose B. thanked C. praised D. received 15. A. seats B. grades C. prizes D. honors 16. A. star B. child C. expert D. loser 17. A. excused B. showed C. introduced D. reminded 18. A. expected B. knew C. imagined D. doubted 19. A. notice B. describe C. beat D. help 20. A. interestingly B. normally C. certainly D. usually 21. A. changed B. began C. continued D. stopped 22. A. cornered B. circled C. promised D. avoided 23. A. troubled B. mentioned C. amazed D. cheated 24. A. kind B. active C. strong D. knowledgeable 25. A. courage B. hope C. ability D. space 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到新学校后，因为成绩优异，班上的人不喜欢她，让她感到烦恼，后来一位篮球队员想请她帮助篮球队提高英语成绩，让作者最终融入到新学校中。 【11题详解】 句意：我面临着太多的挑战。 chances机会；activities活动；challenges挑战；experiences经历。根据“In a new school full of strangers, could I make friends?”可知，在一个新的地方会有很多挑战，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我和别人相处得好吗？ put on穿上；get on相处；come on赶快；move on继续前进。根据“well with others”可知，此处指的是“和别人相处得好”，get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我满脑子都是忧虑。 dreams梦想；ideas主意；stories故事；worries担忧。根据“could I make friends? Would I...well with others?”可知，作者满脑子都是各种担忧，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老师们为此表扬了我。 chose选择；thanked感谢；praised表扬；received收到。根据“Loving books and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers...me for that.”可知，老师表扬了作者，故选C。 15题详解】 句意：但其他孩子不喜欢我取得高分，也不喜欢我在课堂上回答问题。 seats座位；grades成绩；prizes奖品；honors荣誉。根据“get excellent results”以及“getting top”可知，作者取得高分同学们不喜欢，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我感觉自己像个失败者。 star明星；child孩子；expert专家；loser失败者。根据“But other kids disliked me...”可知，同学们不喜欢作者，作者感觉自己是个失败者，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他做了自我介绍，说他是学校篮球队的。 excused原谅；showed展示；introduced介绍；reminded提醒。根据“himself and said he was on the school basketball team.”可知，男孩做了自我介绍，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道——他是明星球员！ expected期待；knew知道；imagined想象；doubted怀疑。根据“he was the star player!”可知，作者知道这个男孩，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你觉得你能帮我吗？ notice注意；describe描述；beat打败；help帮助。根据“I was thankful to be...enough to help the team.”可知，此处指的是“帮助”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我可以，我当然也会这么做。 interestingly有趣地；normally通常；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“I could, and...I would.”可知，此处指的是“当然会”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：从那一刻起，学校的生活发生了变化。 changed改变；began开始；continued继续；stopped停止。根据“From that moment on, life at school”以及下文的介绍可知，作者的学校生活发生了变化，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：篮球运动员陪我去上课，在走廊里围着我转。 cornered把……逼入绝境；circled环绕；promised承诺；avoided避免。根据“Basketball players walked me to classes and...me in hallways”可知，在走廊里转，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：没有人再打扰我了。 troubled麻烦；mentioned提到，谈到；amazed使惊奇；cheated欺骗。根据“But other kids disliked me getting top”可知，前文提到了同学们不喜欢作者，此处指的是“没有人再打扰作者了”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很感激有足够的知识来帮助团队。 kind善良；active积极；strong强壮的；knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的。根据“You do really well in English class.”以及“As the team tutor (导师)”可知，作者因为英语好，作为导师帮助他们，所以是有足够的知识来帮助团队，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们教我如何运球。更重要的是，他们给了我做自己的勇气——做一个真正知道如何运球的矮个子女孩！ courage勇气；hope希望；ability能力； space空间。根据“they gave me the...to be myself”可知，他们给了作者做自己的勇气，故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题,每小题1分；51-55题,每小题2分,满分35分） (A) Happy Hotel Dear Guest, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Name of guest: Alvin Lee Phone number: 53216987 Time of stay: from 6:00 p.m. on October 18 to 11:00 a.m. on October 22 Would you return to our hotel for a stay? Yes. What things would you like to see an improvement on? Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet. Alvin completed a questionnaire (调查表). 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 26. How many nights did Alvin stay in Happy Hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following was Alvin the least happy with? A. Food. B. Timing of services. C. Staff expertise. D. Check-in experience. 28. What did Alvin think of the music in Happy Hotel? A Excellent. B. Very good. C. Fair. D. Good. 29. Alvin gave Happy Hotel advice on ________. A. cleanliness and lighting B. cleanliness and the Internet C. housekeeping services and the Internet D. housekeeping services and lighting 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alvin left Happy Hotel at 6:00 p.m. B. Happy Hotel is very dirty in Alvin’s eyes. C. Alvin would like to go to Happy Hotel again. D. Call 53216987 to book a room in Happy Hotel. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是开心酒店的一张顾客住后满意度调查问卷。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time of stay: from 6:00 p.m. on October 18 to 11:00 a.m. on October 22”可知，李先生10月18号入住，10月22号退房，一共四晚。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timing of services 2”和“Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet”可知，李先生给服务时间安排这一项打了“一般”，他希望酒店能提供更快的家政服务和网速，说明他对服务时间安排最为不满。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music 4”可知，李先生给音乐打了“4-非常好”的评价。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet.”可知，李先生对家政服务和网速方面提出了建议，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you return to our hotel for a stay? Yes.”可知，李先生愿意再次光临开心酒店。故选C。 （B） An island with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish … this is Socotra. It sounds nice, but it doesn’t sound very unusual, does it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island separated from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you’re going back in time. Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It stores water in its fat trunk (树干). Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive (幸存) in the island’s hot, dry climate. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches (枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint. Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadibo, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to see its natural beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Socotra? A. It is in Hadibo. B. It is 250 kilometers south of Africa. C. It is in the Indian Ocean. D. It is 340 kilometers east of Yemen. 32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2? A. Amazing and popular. B. Unusual and important. C. Amazing and wonderful. D. Unusual and special. 33. What might the living condition be like for the desert rose? A. Simple. B. Hard. C. Quiet. D. Convenient. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words? A. Though Socotra sounds common, it is worth visiting. B. The simple life on Socotra catches more and more visitors’ eye. C. The rocky mountains on Socotra can help people go back in time. D. The “dragon’s blood” tree gets the name from its red sap and leaves. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the oceans around Socotra. B. To introduce the development of Socotra. C. To explain how difficult it is to visit Socotra. D. To describe how unusual the plant life is on Socotra. 36. 用文中单词完成，每空一词。 The island of Socotra separated from Africa six million years ago. Over time it has ________ its own unique plant life. The amazing plants make you feel like you are going back in time. The desert rose ________ water in its fat trunk. The “dragon’s blood” tree gets its name from the red ________ that comes out when it is cut. The sap is used as a ________ and to make red dye and paint. It is not ________ to get to Socotra. There aren’t many hotels or good roads. However, more visitors are coming to the island to enjoy its natural beauty. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. ①. developed ②. stores ③. sap ④. medicine ⑤. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了索科特拉岛以及岛上的奇特植物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Socotra is in the Indian Ocean”可知，索科特拉岛位于印度洋。故选C。 32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The island separated from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life.”和“ you may feel like you’re going back in time.”可知，登上这座岛，你会觉得时光倒流，因此岛上的植物都是独特的，D选项 “不同寻常且特别” 符合题意。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive (幸存) in the island’s hot, dry climate.”可知，沙漠玫瑰能在岛上炎热、干燥的气候中生存，是一种艰难的环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to see its natural beauty.”可知，越来越多的人来索科特拉岛旅游，因此作者认为这里值得游览。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life”，“Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose”和“One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the ‘dragon’s blood’ ”可知，本文主要介绍了沙漠玫瑰、龙血树这两种奇特植物，因此D选项 “描述索科特拉岛上的植物生命有多么不同寻常”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 ①根据“and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life”可知，随着时间的推移，它已经演化出了自己独特的植物种类，此处是现在完成时，需要填过去分词。故填developed。 ②根据“The desert rose is a ‘bottle’ tree. It stores water in its fat trunk (树干).”可知，沙漠玫瑰将水分储存在它粗壮的树干里，store“储存”，此处时态是一般现在时单三形式。故填stores。 ③根据“It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches (枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut.”可知，“龙血树” 因其被砍时会流出红色汁液而得名。sap “枝液，树液”，不可数名词。故填sap。 ④根据“This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint.”可知，龙血树的枝液被用作药材。medicine “药材”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填medicine。 ⑤根据“Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit.”可知，到达索科特拉岛不容易。easy “容易的”，符合语境。故填easy。 （C） Mars is full of surprises and mysteries. Not long ago, something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern (图案) on the ground that looks like a bear face. The picture was taken from high above Mars. Scientists took a closer look at the “bear”. Different marks on the ground make up the face of the “bear”. Its two eyes are holes known as craters (坑). Rocks from space made the craters when they hit the surface of Mars long ago. The nose of the “bear” is a hill. Part of the hill has broken off in the shape of a “V”. The circle that forms the head is a crack (裂缝) in the ground. It might be the edge (边缘) of a much larger crater. Later, something like lava (岩浆) filled the crater. The lava might have come out of the hill that forms the nose. Seeing a “bear face” on Mars is not as strange as it may seem. The human mind is always finding patterns in the world. This is why you might see a cloud and think that its shape is like an animal or an object. People watching the surface of Mars have had experiences like this. In 1976, people thought they saw a human face in a picture of Mars. However, it was just a huge rock. These days, people take pictures of all kinds of things on Mars. Some have strange shapes. It seems that “Martians” made them, but it is probably not true. So far, Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on the island. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 37. A pattern that looked like a bear face was found on Mars recently. 38. Rocks from space hit the surface of Mars long ago. 39. The example in Paragraph 4 shows why people are interested in watching the surface of Mars. 40. The strange shapes on Mars show there’re no humans on the planet. 41. The theme of the passage is about space and technology. 【答案】37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了火星上出现的奇怪图案。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not long ago, something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern (图案) on the ground that looks like a bear face.”可知，最近在火星上发现了一种看起来像熊脸的图案。故填T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rocks from space made the craters when they hit the surface of Mars long ago.”可知，很久以前，来自太空的岩石撞击火星表面时形成了这些陨石坑。故填T。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“People watching the surface of Mars have had experiences like this. In 1976, people thought they saw a human face in a picture of Mars. However, it was just a huge rock.”可推测出，第四段中的例子说明了观看火星表面的人都有过这样的经历，并没有说明了为什么人们对观察火星表面感兴趣。故填F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So far, Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on the island.”可知，迄今为止，火星似乎没有生命。人们看到的奇怪形状只是岛上的图案。所以“火星上奇怪的形状表明这个星球上没有人类。”的表述错误。故填F。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文的主旨是火星上出现的奇怪图案，而不是太空和技术。故填F。 （D） People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. ____42____ Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. ____43____ Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. ____44____ Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. ____45____ Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. ____46____ Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Another product is Velcro. B. The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C. It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D. It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E. By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. 【答案】42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。 【42题详解】 根据“People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions”可知此处引出话题，即人们从大自然中获得启示，选项E“通过看动物和植物，它们发明新的东西来服务人类”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air.”可知此处提到飞机，选项B“飞机是我们历史上最伟大的发明之一”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater”可知此处提到潜水艇，选项C“它对于科学家来说非常有用能够了解水下的世界”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳).”可知此处提到一位工程师从苍耳中发明了魔术贴，选项A“另一个产品是魔术贴”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life.”可知本段是总结，应照应开头，选项D“大自然确实启示了很多发明和科技”符合语境，故选D。 （E） Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, and it has been told in another book called The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe how they had a great adventure. They had opened the door of a magic wardrobe (衣橱) and found themselves in a quite different world, and in that different world they had become Kings and Queens in a country called Narnia. While they were in Narnia they seemed to rule for years and years; but when they came back through the door and found themselves in England again, it all seemed to have taken no time at all. That had all happened a year before, and now all four of them were sitting on a seat at a railway station with trunks (行李箱) around them. In a few minutes, one train would arrive and take the girls away to one school, and in about half an hour another train would arrive and the boys would go off to another school. Now they would say good-bye and everyone felt rather sad. It was an empty, sleepy country station and there was hardly anyone on the platform (站台) except themselves. Suddenly Lucy gave a sharp little cry. “What’s up, Lu?” Edmund said and then suddenly broke off and made a noise like “Ow!” “What on earth—,” began Peter, and then he too suddenly changed what he had been going to say. Instead, he said, “Susan, where are you dragging (拽) me to? ” “I’m not touching you,” said Susan. “Someone is pulling me. Oh-oh-oh stop it!” Everyone noticed that all the others’ faces had gone very white. “I felt just the same,” said Edmund in a breathless voice, “It seems that I was being dragged along. A most frightful pulling—ugh! It’s beginning again.” Scared, Lucy said, “Oh, I can’t bear it.” “Look sharp!” shouted Edmund, “All catch hands and keep together. Quick!” “Yes,” said Susan. “Hold hands. Oh, I do wish it would stop—oh! ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. Where were the four children after they came back through the door? ___________________________________ 48. How soon would the train arrive to take the boys to their school? ___________________________________ 49. Who gave a sharp little cry? ___________________________________ 50. What did Edmund mean when he said he felt just the same? ___________________________________ 51. How did Susan feel at the moment? ___________________________________ 【答案】47. They were in England. 48. In about half an hour. 49. Lucy. 50. He meant that someone was pulling/dragging him. He meant that he was being dragged by someone. 51. Scared./Frightened. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《狮子、女巫与魔衣橱》 【47题详解】 根据“but when they came back through the door and found themselves in England again,”可知，他们在英国。故填They were in England. 【48题详解】 根据“in about half an hour another train would arrive and the boys would go off to another school.”可知，半个小时后，另一辆火车将带男孩离开去另一所学校。故填In about half an hour. 【49题详解】 根据“Suddenly Lucy gave a sharp little cry.”可知，露西发出一声尖锐的小叫。故填Lucy. 【50题详解】 根据“It seems that I was being dragged along. A most frightful pulling—ugh! It’s beginning again.”可知，Edmund感觉有人在拽他。故填He meant that someone was pulling/dragging him./He meant that he was being dragged by someone. 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone noticed that all the others’ faces had gone very white.”可知，每个人脸色苍白，以及Susan说的话“Hold hands. Oh, I do wish it would stop—oh!”可知，她希望能够停下来，推理可知在那个时刻，Susan很害怕。故填Scared./Frightened. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without ____52____ (let) it leaking (泄露). It’s also one of the famous ____53____ (tradition) porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make so that only ____54____ small number of Linglong porcelain pieces have remained over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating ____55____ comes from Jingdezhen carries forward the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She ____56____ (spend) her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK, Lyu made up her mind to return to her family ____57____ take on the responsibility of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how ____58____ (make) Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Thanks to modern technology, she also adds her own ideas to the art. Her porcelain not only is popular ____59____ young people in China, but attracts many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many ____60____ (western) used Chinese porcelain. It made me really proud,” she said. “I will work harder to create something _____61_____ (complete) new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture. ” 【答案】52. letting 53. traditional 54. a 55. who 56. spent 57. and 58. to make 59. with##among 60. westerners 61. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景德镇著名的传统瓷器玲珑瓷，以及一位名叫吕雅婷的女性如何传承并创新玲珑瓷制作技艺，让玲珑瓷和中国文化受到全世界的关注。 【52题详解】 句意：玲珑瓷是一种特殊的瓷器，它看起来像是布满了小孔，但这种瓷器仍然可以装水而不会让水泄露。根据“but the porcelain can still hold water without... it leaking.”可知，此处介词后应用动名词形式。故填letting。 【53题详解】 句意：它也是景德镇著名的传统瓷器之一。根据“It’s also one of the famous... porcelains from Jingdezhen.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰空后名词porcelains。traditional “传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，它的制作太难了，以至于随着时间的推移，只有一小部分玲珑瓷保存了下来。根据“However, it is too difficult to make so that only... small number of Linglong porcelain pieces have remained over time.”可知，此处应用冠词a，组成短语a small number of“一小部分”，固定搭配。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：今天，一位名叫吕雅婷的来自景德镇的女性传承了瓷器制作技艺。根据“Today, a woman called Lyu Yating... comes from Jingdezhen carries forward the porcelain making skills.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，Lyu Yating是人，应用who引导。故填who。 【56题详解】 句意：她和泥土一起度过了童年。根据““Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She... her childhood with clay.”可知，此处为一般过去时态。动词应用过去式，spent “度过”，spend的过去式。故填spent。 【57题详解】 句意：在英国毕业后，吕雅婷下定决心回到家中，承担起从她父亲那里学习玲珑瓷艺术的责任。根据“Lyu made up her mind to return to her family... take on the responsibility of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father.”可知，此处连接前后两个并列动作，表示先后顺序，应用and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：吕雅婷花了十多年的时间才学会如何制作精美的玲珑瓷。根据“It took Lyu over ten years to learn how... Linglong porcelain well.”可知，此处是疑问词+不定式的结构，how to make表示“如何制作”。故填to make。 【59题详解】 句意：她的瓷器不仅在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，而且还吸引了许多外国人。根据“Her porcelain not only is popular... young people in China,”可知，此处表示在中国人中受欢迎，be popular with或be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，固定搭配。故填with/among。 【60题详解】 句意：在国外学习时，我发现许多西方人使用中国瓷器。这让我感到非常自豪。根据“While studying abroad, I found many... used Chinese porcelain.”可知，此处表示泛指“西方人”，应用名词复数形式，western的名词形式为westerner，意为“西方人”，其复数形式为westerners。故填westerners。 【61题详解】 句意：我将更加努力地创造出一些全新的东西，让全世界都关注玲珑瓷和中国文化。根据“I will work harder to create something...new”可知，此处，修饰形容词new，应用副词形式，complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 四、书面表达（满分20分） 62. 假如你是李华，最近你校将举办以“Chinese tea culture”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知张贴到学校的国际部。 内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 比赛的要求； 3. 希望积极参与。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 Notice Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 【答案】例文 Notice Dear students, We are excited to announce an English speech competition on the theme of “Chinese tea culture”. The competition will take place in the auditorium on Friday, March 15th, at 3:00 p.m. Participants should prepare a speech of no more than five minutes, focusing on various aspects of Chinese tea culture. We encourage everyone to actively participate and show your talent and knowledge. Let’s make this event a success with your enthusiastic participation!   The Students Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍将举办比赛； 第二步，具体阐述比赛的时间、地点、要求等； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望学生积极参与。 [亮点词汇] ①take place举行 ②no more than不超过 ③focus on集中在 [高分句型] ①Participants should prepare a speech of no more than five minutes, focusing on various aspects of Chinese tea culture.（现在分词作状语） 63. 音乐是我们生活中不可缺少的精神食粮，它可以激发我们的斗志，也可以帮助我们放松身心。请以“The magic of music”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个自身的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Magic of Music Music has always played a crucial role in my life.  Last year, I was preparing for my final exams, feeling extremely stressed and overwhelmed. One day, I decided to take a break and put on my headphones to listen to my favorite songs. As the melodies flowed, I felt the tension leave my body. I realized that music is more than just entertainment; it’s a powerful tool that can transform our emotions and energize our spirits. Since then, whenever I feel stressed or uninspired, I turn to music for a refreshing change. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述一个自身和音乐相关的故事； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①feeling extremely stressed and overwhelmed感到压力和不堪重负 ②melodies 旋律 ③entertainment娱乐 ④transform 改变 [高分句型] ①I realized that music is more than just entertainment (that引导宾语从句) ②it’s a powerful tool that can transform our emotions and energize our spirits.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级测试英语试题 2024-11 本试题包括四道大题,共8页,满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时,请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. custom B. form C. bridge D. product 2. We are looking for ________ who can deal with the task. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 3. Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A. why B. which C. where D. what 4. —Jack, will you go to Mr. Smith’s lecture tomorrow? —I ________ go there, but it all depends on the weather. A. must B. can’t C. might D. need 5. The students really ________ the environment. They always volunteer for clean-up activities. A. look for B. care about C. search for D. hear about 6. Everyone is supposed ________ to the old politely. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak 7. Lao She wrote many plays and he ________ “the People’s Artist”. A. named B. has named C. was named D. will be named 8. Frank ________ ancient Chinese poems since he came to China in 2018. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying 9. ________ helpful your advice is! I’ve improved a lot in English writing. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can take the No. 55 bus to go there. A. how I can get to the airport B. when I can get to the airport C. how can I get to the airport D. when can I get to the airport 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As my dad got a new job in southern Florida, we moved here from our old home, school, friends and everything. There were so many ___11___ for me. In a new school full of strangers, could I make friends? Would I ___12___ well with others? My mind was filled with ___13___. Being shy and quiet, I read a lot. Loving books and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers ___14___ me for that. But other kids disliked me getting top ___15___ and answering questions in class. I felt like a(n) ___16___. Then one day, a tall strong boy with curly hair in English class walked right over to me. He ___17___ himself and said he was on the school basketball team. I ___18___ that — he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Do you think you could ___19___ me? You do really well in English class.” I could, and ___20___ I would. From that moment on, life at school ___21___. Basketball players walked me to classes and ___22___ me in hallways. As the team tutor (导师), I fit in. Nobody ___23___ me anymore. I was thankful to be ___24___ enough to help the team. I taught the guys about grammar. They taught me how to dribble (运球) a basketball. More importantly, they gave me the ___25___ to be myself — and to be a short girl who really knew how to dribble a basketball! 11. A. chances B. activities C. challenges D. experiences 12. A. put on B. get on C. come on D. move on 13. A. dreams B. ideas C. stories D. worries 14. A. chose B. thanked C. praised D. received 15. A. seats B. grades C. prizes D. honors 16. A. star B. child C. expert D. loser 17. A. excused B. showed C. introduced D. reminded 18. A. expected B. knew C. imagined D. doubted 19. A. notice B. describe C. beat D. help 20. A. interestingly B. normally C. certainly D. usually 21. A. changed B. began C. continued D. stopped 22. A. cornered B. circled C. promised D. avoided 23. A. troubled B. mentioned C. amazed D. cheated 24. A. kind B. active C. strong D. knowledgeable 25. A. courage B. hope C. ability D. space III. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题,每小题1分；51-55题,每小题2分,满分35分） (A) Happy Hotel Dear Guest, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Name of guest: Alvin Lee Phone number: 53216987 Time of stay: from 6:00 p.m. on October 18 to 11:00 a.m. on October 22 Would you return to our hotel for a stay? Yes. What things would you like to see an improvement on? Faster housekeeping services and high-speed Internet. Alvin completed a questionnaire (调查表). 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 26. How many nights did Alvin stay in Happy Hotel? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following was Alvin the least happy with? A. Food. B. Timing of services. C. Staff expertise. D. Check-in experience. 28. What did Alvin think of the music in Happy Hotel? A. Excellent. B. Very good. C. Fair. D. Good. 29. Alvin gave Happy Hotel advice on ________. A. cleanliness and lighting B. cleanliness and the Internet C. housekeeping services and the Internet D. housekeeping services and lighting 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alvin left Happy Hotel at 6:00 p.m. B. Happy Hotel is very dirty in Alvin’s eyes. C. Alvin would like to go to Happy Hotel again. D. Call 53216987 to book a room in Happy Hotel. （B） An island with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish … this is Socotra. It sounds nice, but it doesn’t sound very unusual, does it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island separated from Africa six million years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. If you travel away from the beautiful beaches and up into the rocky mountains in the middle of the island, you may feel like you’re going back in time. Perhaps you’ll see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It stores water in its fat trunk (树干). Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to survive (幸存) in the island’s hot, dry climate. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is shaped like an umbrella, with a lot of branches (枝) under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for centuries as a medicine and to make red dye and paint. Socotra isn’t an easy place for tourists to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadibo, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to see its natural beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Socotra? A. It is in Hadibo. B. It is 250 kilometers south of Africa. C. It is in the Indian Ocean. D. It is 340 kilometers east of Yemen. 32. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2? A. Amazing and popular. B. Unusual and important. C. Amazing and wonderful. D. Unusual and special. 33. What might the living condition be like for the desert rose? A. Simple. B. Hard. C. Quiet. D. Convenient. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words? A. Though Socotra sounds common, it is worth visiting. B. The simple life on Socotra catches more and more visitors’ eye. C. The rocky mountains on Socotra can help people go back in time. D. The “dragon’s blood” tree gets the name from its red sap and leaves. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about the oceans around Socotra. B. To introduce the development of Socotra. C To explain how difficult it is to visit Socotra. D. To describe how unusual the plant life is on Socotra. 36. 用文中单词完成，每空一词。 The island of Socotra separated from Africa six million years ago. Over time it has ________ its own unique plant life. The amazing plants make you feel like you are going back in time. The desert rose ________ water in its fat trunk. The “dragon’s blood” tree gets its name from the red ________ that comes out when it is cut. The sap is used as a ________ and to make red dye and paint. It is not ________ to get to Socotra. There aren’t many hotels or good roads. However, more visitors are coming to the island to enjoy its natural beauty. （C） Mars is full of surprises and mysteries. Not long ago, something strange showed up in a picture of this planet. It’s a pattern (图案) on the ground that looks like a bear face. The picture was taken from high above Mars. Scientists took a closer look at the “bear”. Different marks on the ground make up the face of the “bear”. Its two eyes are holes known as craters (坑). Rocks from space made the craters when they hit the surface of Mars long ago. The nose of the “bear” is a hill. Part of the hill has broken off in the shape of a “V”. The circle that forms the head is a crack (裂缝) in the ground. It might be the edge (边缘) of a much larger crater. Later, something like lava (岩浆) filled the crater. The lava might have come out of the hill that forms the nose. Seeing a “bear face” on Mars is not as strange as it may seem. The human mind is always finding patterns in the world. This is why you might see a cloud and think that its shape is like an animal or an object. People watching the surface of Mars have had experiences like this. In 1976, people thought they saw a human face in a picture of Mars. However, it was just a huge rock. These days, people take pictures of all kinds of things on Mars. Some have strange shapes. It seems that “Martians” made them, but it is probably not true. So far, Mars has seemed to be lifeless. The strange shapes people see are just patterns on the island. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 37. A pattern that looked like a bear face was found on Mars recently. 38. Rocks from space hit the surface of Mars long ago. 39. The example in Paragraph 4 shows why people are interested in watching the surface of Mars. 40. The strange shapes on Mars show there’re no humans on the planet. 41. The theme of the passage is about space and technology. （D） People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. ____42____ Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. ____43____ Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. ____44____ Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. ____45____ Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. ____46____ Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Another product is Velcro. B. The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C. It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D. It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E. By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. （E） Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, and it has been told in another book called The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe how they had a great adventure. They had opened the door of a magic wardrobe (衣橱) and found themselves in a quite different world, and in that different world they had become Kings and Queens in a country called Narnia. While they were in Narnia they seemed to rule for years and years; but when they came back through the door and found themselves in England again, it all seemed to have taken no time at all. That had all happened a year before, and now all four of them were sitting on a seat at a railway station with trunks (行李箱) around them. In a few minutes, one train would arrive and take the girls away to one school, and in about half an hour another train would arrive and the boys would go off to another school. Now they would say good-bye and everyone felt rather sad. It was an empty, sleepy country station and there was hardly anyone on the platform (站台) except themselves. Suddenly Lucy gave a sharp little cry. “What’s up Lu?” Edmund said and then suddenly broke off and made a noise like “Ow!” “What on earth—,” began Peter, and then he too suddenly changed what he had been going to say. Instead, he said, “Susan, where are you dragging (拽) me to? ” “I’m not touching you,” said Susan. “Someone is pulling me. Oh-oh-oh stop it!” Everyone noticed that all the others’ faces had gone very white. “I felt just the same” said Edmund in a breathless voice, “It seems that I was being dragged along. A most frightful pulling—ugh! It’s beginning again.” Scared, Lucy said, “Oh, I can’t bear it.” “Look sharp!” shouted Edmund, “All catch hands and keep together. Quick!” “Yes,” said Susan. “Hold hands. Oh, I do wish it would stop—oh! ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 47. Where were the four children after they came back through the door? ___________________________________ 48. How soon would the train arrive to take the boys to their school? ___________________________________ 49. Who gave a sharp little cry? ___________________________________ 50. What did Edmund mean when he said he felt just the same? ___________________________________ 51. How did Susan feel at the moment? ___________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linglong porcelain (玲珑瓷) is a special kind of porcelain that appears to be covered with small “holes”, but the porcelain can still hold water without ____52____ (let) it leaking (泄露). It’s also one of the famous ____53____ (tradition) porcelains from Jingdezhen. However, it is too difficult to make so that only ____54____ small number of Linglong porcelain pieces have remained over time. Today, a woman called Lyu Yating ____55____ comes from Jingdezhen carries forward the porcelain making skills. Lyu came from a family of porcelain makers. She ____56____ (spend) her childhood with clay. After graduating in the UK Lyu made up her mind to return to her family ____57____ take on the responsibility of mastering the art of Linglong porcelain from her father. It took Lyu over ten years to learn how ____58____ (make) Linglong porcelain well. The hands-on experience helped her make great works. Thanks to modern technology, she also adds her own ideas to the art. Her porcelain not only is popular ____59____ young people in China, but attracts many foreigners. “While studying abroad, I found many ____60____ (western) used Chinese porcelain. It made me really proud,” she said. “I will work harder to create something _____61_____ (complete) new, drawing worldwide attention to Linglong porcelain and Chinese culture. ” 四、书面表达（满分20分） 62. 假如你是李华，最近你校将举办以“Chinese tea culture”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知张贴到学校的国际部。 内容包括： 1. 比赛时间和地点； 2. 比赛的要求； 3. 希望积极参与。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词 Notice Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 63. 音乐是我们生活中不可缺少的精神食粮，它可以激发我们的斗志，也可以帮助我们放松身心。请以“The magic of music”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个自身的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$