精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级质量调研英语试题 2024-12 本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Li Lei plays _______ guitar well, but he doesn’t play _______ Chinese chess. A. the; / B. a; / C. /; the D. /; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷吉他弹得好，但他不会下中国象棋。 考查冠词。演奏乐器前用定冠词，play the guitar“弹吉他”，棋类前不用冠词，play Chinese chess“下象棋”，故选A。 2. — Could you help _______ with _______ English, please? — Sure, I can. A. I; my B. me; me C. me; my D. my; I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，我可以 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的。help sb with sth帮助某人某事，help作动词，后跟宾格；English是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 3. You should clean the blackboard _______ you are on duty. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该擦黑板，因为你在值日。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 4. The cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕真好吃！请再给我一块好吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another（泛指三者或以上的）另一个；others其他的人或物；the other（特指两者中的）另一个。根据“The cake is delicious! Can I have...piece, please?”可知，此处指想再吃一块蛋糕，应用another表泛指。故选B。 5. This is _______ mother. She is very nice. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma D. Ella and Emma’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是艾拉和艾玛的妈妈。她非常和蔼。 考查所有格。根据“This is...mother.”可知，是共同拥有一个妈妈，所以在最后一个人名后面’s即可。故选D。 6. We can _______ the beauty of nature on our hiking trips. It makes us feel happy and relaxed. A. keep B. miss C. give D. discover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在徒步旅行中发现大自然的美丽。它让我们感到快乐和放松。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；miss错过；give给；discover发现。根据“the beauty of nature on our hiking trips”可知，是在徒步旅行中发现大自然的美丽，故选D。 7. Grandpa likes to fish. He spends a lot of time _______ on weekends. A. fish B. fishes C. fishing D. to fish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢钓鱼。他经常在周末花很多时间钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处需要填fishing。故选C。 8. — How do you usually celebrate birthday in your country? — We usually make a wish before _______ all the candles. A. blowing out B. acting out C. working out D. taking out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们国家通常怎么庆祝生日？——我们通常在吹灭所有蜡烛之前许个愿。 考查动词短语。blowing out吹灭；acting out演出；working out算出；taking out取出。根据“We usually make a wish before...all the candles.”可知，此处指的是“吹灭蜡烛”，故选A。 9. There _______ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子、两台电脑和三把椅子。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a table, two computers and three chairs in the room”可知，此句是there be句型，采用“就近原则”，a table是单数，be用is，故选C。 10. — Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? — _______. A. Sure, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you D. Sorry, my mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Sorry, my mistake对不起，我的错。根据“Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon?”可知，一方做出邀请，对方答应了，表示愿意去。故选A。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Good morning! Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon? B: Yes, but I have to do my homework first. A: OK. What homework are you doing? B: Math. It’s my favorite subject. ____11____ A: A birthday gift. B: ____12____ A: My cousin Cindy. Can you give me some ideas? B: How about a schoolbag? A: ____13____ Her schoolbag is old. She needs a new one. B: ____14____ A: Blue. B: I know a store that sells nice schoolbags. Let’s go to the store after I finish my homework. A: OK. Thank you for going with me. A: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. What’s her favorite color? D. Where do you want to go? E. Whom do you buy it for? F. What do you want to buy? 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请B去购物的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“A birthday gift.”可知，上文应该是询问什么物品。选项F“你想买什么？”，符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据“My cousin Cindy. ”可知，上文应该是询问关于人的。选项E“你想给谁买礼物？”，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Her schoolbag is old. She needs a new one.”可知，此处表示赞同别人的提议。选项B“那听起来不错。”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Blue.”可知，上文询问的是颜色，选项C“她最喜欢的颜色是什么？”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you for going with me.”可知，下文是回答别人的感谢。选项A“不客气。”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I start junior high school this September. Now I have a lot to say ____16____ my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have ____17____ classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. ____18____ is a new subject in junior high. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. ____19____ is a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I ____20____ to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercises ____21____ play a ball game with my friends. The ____22____ ends at 10:10 a.m. How ____23____ it is! We have a lunch break ____24____ 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the ____25____ for lunch. There are ____26____ foods I can choose from. I really ____27____ eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find ____28____ interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the ____29____ Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practice very hard. It’s ____30____ to be a junior high school student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 16. A. with B. about C. for D. to 17. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. A. Geography B. Chinese C. Math D. P.E. 19. A. She B. He C. It D. We 20. A. fly B. run C. drive D. jump 21. A. but B. because C. so D. or 22. A. school B. day C. class D. break 23. A. tidy B. cute C. little D. short 24. A. at B. in C. from D. on 25. A. dining hall B. office C. gym D. sports field 26. A. different B. hard C. dark D. large 27. A. hate B. like C. finish D. need 28. A. everyone B. everything C. someone D. something 29. A. Ping-pong B. Tennis C. Basketball D. Volleyball 30. A. surprising B. exciting C. magic D. smart 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李华在初中一天的学习和活动安排，包括上课、课间休息、午餐时间以及课后活动等内容。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我有很多关于我在那里的时光要说！ with和；about关于；for为了；to到。根据“Now I have a lot to say...”可知，介绍自己在那里的时光，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据“four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，有七节课，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：地理是初中的新科目。 Geography地理；Chinese语文；Math数学；P.E.体育。根据“The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games”可知，此处是介绍地理，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它是学习的一种好方法。 She她；He他；It它；We我们。根据“The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games...is a great way to learn”可知，空处是指“playing games”，用代词it，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：上午9点40分开始晨间休息，我跑到运动场。 fly飞；run跑；drive开车；jump跳。根据“I often do some morning exercises”可知，跑到运动场做早操，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常做早操或和朋友们玩球类游戏。 but但是；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“do some morning exercises...play a ball game”可知，此处表选择，要么做早操，要么和朋友打球，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：上午10:10课间休息结束。 school学校；day天；class班级；break休息。根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m.”可知，课间休息结束。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：多么短啊！ tidy整洁的；cute可爱的；little小的；short短的。根据“Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m...ends at 10:10 a.m”可知，作者觉得时间很短，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们中午12:00到下午2:00有午休时间。 at在；in在……里面；from来自；on在……上面。根据“...12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m”可知，from...to...“从……到……”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们去餐厅吃午饭。 dining hall餐厅；office办公室；gym体育场；sports field运动场。根据“for lunch”可知，去餐厅吃午饭。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我可以选择不同的食物。 different不同的；hard困难的；dark黑暗的；large大的。根据“...foods I can choose from”可知，可以选择不同的食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭！ hate讨厌；like喜欢；finish完成；need需要。根据“different foods I can choose from”可知，作者喜欢在那里吃饭，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我总能找到有趣的东西来读。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；someone某人；something某事。根据“I can always find...interesting to read.”可知，找到有趣的东西来读。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我和朋友陈明一起去乒乓球俱乐部。 Ping-pong乒乓；Tennis网球；Basketball篮球；Volleyball排球。根据“We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month”可知，作者和朋友去乒乓球俱乐部。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。 surprising令人吃惊的；exciting令人激动的；magic有魔法的；smart智能的。根据“I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.”可知，成为一名初中生是令人兴奋的。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) How do you like your classroom seat? If you could pick any seat to sit in, where would you choose, and why? Here are the answers of three students. Guo Zichen, 10, Anhui I sit near the door, which is nice, because I’m close to the hallway. It makes me feel ready (准备) to go! If I can choose, I like to sit by the window. I can daydream (做白日梦) during the break. Hu Zhaoyi, 7, Zhejiang My seat is in the 5th row (排). It makes me feel sad because the classmates in front of me are tall. I can’t see the blackboard. If I could sit in the first row, I can see the blackboard clearly and learn better. Zhang Weili, 11, Guangdong I sit at the back, with friends who like talking all around—it’s like trying to learn at a zoo! If I can move to the middle, I can hear the teacher better and make some new friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Guo Zichen likes to sit ________. A. by the window B. near the door C. in the 1st row D. at the back 32. Hu Zhaoyi now sits in the 5th row. He feels ________. A. funny B. sad C. sorry D. special 33. Zhang Weili wants to move to the middle because he wants to ________. A. daydream during the break B. learn better C. hear the teacher better D. see the blackboard clearly 34. Hu Zhaoyi comes from ________. A. Anhui B. Zhejiang C. Guangdong D. Jilin 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Hu Zhaoyi is 10 years old B. Zhang Weili likes going to the zoo C. the students want to make new friends D. Guo Zichen wants to daydream during the break 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学介绍自己在教室的座位以及他们想要选择的座位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I can choose, I like to sit by the window”可知，Guo Zichen喜欢坐在窗边。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My seat is in the 5th row (排). It makes me feel sad because the classmates in front of me are tall.”可知，Hu Zhaoyi现在坐在第五排，他感到伤心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I can move to the middle, I can hear the teacher better and make some new friends.”可知，Zhang Weili想搬到中间是因为想要更好地听老师讲课。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hu Zhaoyi, 7, Zhejiang”可知，Hu Zhaoyi来自浙江。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo Zichen, 10, Anhui”及“I can daydream (做白日梦) during the break.”可知，Guo Zichen想要坐在窗边以便在休息时可以做白日梦。故选D。 （B） ① Harbin, a city famous for its ice, is preparing for the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会). It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025. Here are some things about it. ② The medals (奖牌) in the 9th Asian Winter Games are special. The front of the medal looks like the athletes are moving quickly and the back of it shows how amazing Heilongjiang is. ③ The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini. They are two tigers. Binbin loves ice-skating, while Nini loves snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. ④ There are 64 exciting events (项目). Many of them are in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from 34 countries will take part. More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well. ⑤ The 9th Asian Winter Games will make this winter full of excitement, friendship and great sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When is the Asian Winter Games? A. From February 7th to 19th, 2024. B. From February 7th to 19th, 2025. C. From February 17th to 29th, 2024. D. From February 7th to 29th, 2025. 37. What are the names of the two mascots? A. Binbin and Anan. B. Binbin and Huanhuan. C Binbin and Nini. D. Huanhuan and Nini. 38. What does the word “volunteer” in Paragraph (段落) 4 mean in Chinese? A. 义务做 B. 决定做 C. 号召 D. 参与 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nini loves ice-skating. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games is in Beijing. C. There are 34 events in the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. The volunteers’ job is to make sure everything goes well. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚冬会的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025.”可知亚冬会将于2025年2月7日至19日举行，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini.”可知两个吉祥物分别叫滨滨和妮妮，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well.”可知6000多名学生自愿做这项工作确保一切顺利，所以volunteer在这里意思是“义务做”，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出第九届亚冬会，第②③④段分别介绍了亚冬会的奖牌、吉祥物、项目，第⑤段进行总结，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well.”可知志愿者的工作就是确保一切顺利，故选D。 （C） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry (担心) — you can do it! The following is some advice for you. Find the sport you like. If you don’t know what sport you want to play, try a few! The PE class is usually a great way to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). Start saving money or ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practice, practice and practice (练习). Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practice by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Do not eat high-calorie (高卡路里的) foods like cakes and replace (取代) them with fruit and vegetables. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Starting a new sport is always difficult. 42. If you want a pair of soccer shoes, you have to do housework first. 43. From the fourth paragraph (段落), we know practice helps us become healthy. 44. Fruit and cakes are good for a healthy body. 45. Watching games helps us learn more about a sport. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何做好一项运动提出了几点建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first”可知，一开始做好一项运动可能很困难，而不一直都难，故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start saving money or ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them”可知，你可以攒钱或者通过做家务让父母帮买足球鞋，故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practice by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play.”可知，第四段没有提到练习让我们健康，故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not eat high-calorie (高卡路里的) foods like cakes”可知，蛋糕不利于健康，故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，观看比赛有助于我们更多地了解一项运动。故填T。 （D） In China, family names have a long and rich history. ____46____ Do you know that there are more than 5,000 different surnames in China? But some surnames are more common (普通的) than others. The three most common surnames are Li, Wang, and Zhang. If you meet someone in China with one of these surnames, ____47____. There are many reasons for people having different family names. ____48____ It is said that people took “Shan” as their surname because they lived near or in mountains. Now, Chinese families take pride (自豪) in their surnames and the surnames are passed down. On special days like Chinese New Year or when the family gets together, ____49____. They also have some activities to remember their ancestors (祖先). It’s a great way to be close to the places they come from. China is a big country with many groups of people, ____50____. They tell us that we are different, but we all have the same history and a close relationship with our ancestors. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. they may be in a very large family B. Take the surname “Shan” as an example. C. but surnames bring people together in a special way D. people with the same surname come together to have fun E. Let’s learn some fun things about Chinese surnames (姓)! 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国姓氏有悠久且丰富的历史。 【46题详解】 根据“In China, family names have a long and rich history.”和“Do you know that there are more than 5,000 different surnames in China?”可知，此处介绍中国的姓氏文化。E项“让我们来学习一些关于中国姓氏的趣事！”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“The three most common surnames are Li, Wang, and Zhang. If you meet someone in China with one of these surnames,...”可知，姓李，王和张的人特别多，是个大家族。A项“他们可能在一个非常大的家庭里”符合，故答案为A。 【48题详解】 根据“It is said that people took “Shan” as their surname because they lived near or in mountains.”可知，此处要介绍“山”姓。B项“以‘山’姓为例。”符合。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Now, Chinese families take pride (自豪) in their surnames and the surnames are passed down. On special days like Chinese New Year or when the family gets together,...”和“They also have some activities to remember their ancestors (祖先).”可知，姓氏已经得到传递且同姓氏的人会在一起娱乐，祭拜祖先。D项“同姓氏的人聚在一起玩”符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“China is a big country with many groups of people,...”和“They tell us that we are different, but we all have the same history and a close relationship with our ancestors.”可知，姓氏可以把不同民族的人聚在一起。C项“但是姓氏以一种特殊的方式把人们聚集在一起”符合，故选C。 （E） There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I. Today, I’d like to talk about my dog. My dog’s name is Foo foo. She is very quiet. She has a small nose and long ears. Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us. I remember the day clearly when I went to pick her up. It was love at first sight. She was quiet, and she came right to me with a big smile on her face. Her brown eyes shined brightly. I fell in love with her. I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals. Luckily, he liked Foo foo, too. It really made me surprised. I didn’t know why. Foo foo has been in my family for six years. Now she is an important part of our family. We all love her and get on well with her. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many children does the family have? ________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Foo foo every night? ________________________________________________________ 53. What color are Foo foo’s eyes? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the wife (妻子) feel worried? ________________________________________________________ 55. How long (多久) has Foo foo been in the family? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two/2. 52 On the bed. 53. Brown. 54. Because her husband didn’t like animals. 55. For six/6 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里的宠物狗Foo foo，并分享了她与家庭成员之间的相处情况。 【51题详解】 根据“There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I.”可知，家里有两个孩子。故填Two/2. 【52题详解】 根据“Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us.”可知，Foo foo每晚跳到床上和主人一起睡。故填On the bed. 【53题详解】 根据“Her brown eyes shined brightly.”可知，Foo foo的眼睛是棕色的。故填Brown. 【54题详解】 根据“I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals.”可知，妻子担心丈夫不喜欢Foo foo，因为她丈夫不喜欢动物。故填Because her husband didn’t like animals. 【55题详解】 根据“Foo foo has been in my family for six years.”可知，Foo foo已经在这个家庭6年了。故填For six/6 years. 四、语言运用（共10分） V．短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here ____56____ (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. ____57____ are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My ____58____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often ____59____ (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is ____60____ English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so ____61____ (beauty). The girl ____62____ the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of ___63___ (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys ____64____ (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking ____65____ she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 【答案】56. is 57. Who 58. father’s 59. plays 60. an 61. beautiful 62. with 63. hobbies 64. listening 65. and##so 【解析】 【导语】本文以照片的形式，介绍自己的一家人。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有一张我的家庭照片。a photo of my family“一张家庭照片”，单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：他们是谁？根据“They are my parents.”可知，此处需要特殊疑问词，表示人，用who；此空位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Who。 【58题详解】 句意：我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。此处表示“我爸爸的最喜欢的运动”，用名词所有格，故father后加’s。故填father’s。 【59题详解】 句意：他经常下班后与他的朋友打网球。主语是my father，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单，play的三单形式plays。故填plays。 【60题详解】 句意：她是一名英语老师。此处表示我的妈妈是一名英语老师，用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指；English元音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【61题详解】 句意：她看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”，感官系动词后加形容词；beauty的形容词beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。 【62题详解】 句意：那个带着黄色帽子的女孩是我。分析句子结构可知，此处应该使用介词，with表示“戴着，穿着”。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：我有很多的爱好。a lot of“许多的，大量的”，后加可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 【64题详解】 句意：我的爷爷喜欢听京剧，一种200多年历史的中国传统艺术。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 【65题详解】 句意：我的奶奶喜欢做饭，（因此）她花很多时间做饭。此处缺少连词，前后两句话可以是并列关系，用and连接；也可以是因果关系，用so连接。故填and/so。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，新学期学校开设了阅读俱乐部，你很想成为俱乐部成员。请根据以下要点和要求，给俱乐部负责人Miss Wang 发一封邮件，申请加入。 要点： （1）你的基本信息； （2）说明自身优势； （3）表达你的意愿。 要求: 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 Dear Miss Wang， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I’m eager to join your Reading Club. I like reading different kinds of books, because I think it gives me a deep insight. I am good at thinking and summarizing. Challenging to read books will improve my thinking level. I’m keen to make more friends and share good ideas. And I can try my best to do lots of things for the club if I can join you. I’m looking forward to your warm reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一封邮件； 时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，我很想加入阅读俱乐部； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：我的基本信息；自身优势；表达我想加入俱乐部的意愿； 第三步，书写结语，如果加入俱乐部，一定尽力帮俱乐部做很多事情，热切盼望答复。 [亮点词汇] be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 [高分句型] Challenging to read books will improve my thinking level.（动名词作主语） 67. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定交到了很多新的朋友。请以“My new friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述自己的一位新朋友。 要求：（1）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new friend Hi, I’m Amy. I’m in Grade Seven now. This term, I make some new friends. I don’t really care whether my friends are the same as me or different from me. I only care if my friends truly care about me. Cherry is my best friend and she is quite different from me. I’m shorter but she is quite tall. As for personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most kids. But we also have one thing in common, I study as hard as her. Every morning, we go to school together. She studies quite well and she’s a top student in our class. She is modest in her behaviour. When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help. We like each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题； 第二步，介绍新朋友的基本信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as和……一样 ②be different from与……不同 ③have something in common与……有相似之处 [高分句型] When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We like each other.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级质量调研英语试题 2024-12 本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Li Lei plays _______ guitar well, but he doesn’t play _______ Chinese chess. A. the; / B. a; / C. /; the D. /; a 2. — Could you help _______ with _______ English, please? — Sure, I can. A. I; my B. me; me C. me; my D. my; I 3. You should clean the blackboard _______ you are on duty. A. and B. but C. so D. because 4. The cake is delicious! Can I have _______ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other 5 This is _______ mother. She is very nice. A. Ella and Emma B. Ella’s and Emma’s C. Ella’s and Emma D. Ella and Emma’s 6. We can _______ the beauty of nature on our hiking trips. It makes us feel happy and relaxed. A. keep B. miss C. give D. discover 7. Grandpa likes to fish. He spends a lot of time _______ on weekends. A. fish B. fishes C. fishing D. to fish 8. — How do you usually celebrate birthday in your country? — We usually make a wish before _______ all the candles. A. blowing out B. acting out C. working out D. taking out 9. There _______ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are 10. — Would you like to go to the library with me this afternoon? — _______. A. Sure, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you D. Sorry, my mistake 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 A: Good morning! Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon? B: Yes, but I have to do my homework first. A: OK. What homework are you doing? B: Math. It’s my favorite subject. ____11____ A: A birthday gift. B: ____12____ A: My cousin Cindy Can you give me some ideas? B: How about a schoolbag? A: ____13____ Her schoolbag is old. She needs a new one. B: ____14____ A: Blue. B: I know a store that sells nice schoolbags. Let’s go to the store after I finish my homework. A: OK. Thank you for going with me. A: ____15____ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds great. C. What’s her favorite color? D. Where do you want to go? E. Whom do you buy it for? F. What do you want to buy? 三、阅读（共45分） III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I start junior high school this September. Now I have a lot to say ____16____ my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have ____17____ classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. ____18____ is a new subject in junior high. The geography teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. ____19____ is a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I ____20____ to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercises ____21____ play a ball game with my friends. The ____22____ ends at 10:10 a.m. How ____23____ it is! We have a lunch break ____24____ 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the ____25____ for lunch. There are ____26____ foods I can choose from. I really ____27____ eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find ____28____ interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the ____29____ Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We will practice very hard. It’s ____30____ to be a junior high school student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. 16. A. with B. about C. for D. to 17. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 18. A. Geography B. Chinese C. Math D. P.E. 19. A. She B. He C. It D. We 20. A. fly B. run C. drive D. jump 21. A. but B. because C. so D. or 22. A. school B. day C. class D. break 23. A. tidy B. cute C. little D. short 24. A. at B. in C. from D. on 25. A. dining hall B. office C. gym D. sports field 26. A. different B. hard C. dark D. large 27. A. hate B. like C. finish D. need 28. A. everyone B. everything C. someone D. something 29. A. Ping-pong B. Tennis C. Basketball D. Volleyball 30. A. surprising B. exciting C. magic D. smart Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) How do you like your classroom seat? If you could pick any seat to sit in, where would you choose, and why? Here are the answers of three students. Guo Zichen, 10, Anhui I sit near the door, which is nice, because I’m close to the hallway. It makes me feel ready (准备) to go! If I can choose, I like to sit by the window. I can daydream (做白日梦) during the break. Hu Zhaoyi, 7, Zhejiang My seat is in the 5th row (排). It makes me feel sad because the classmates in front of me are tall. I can’t see the blackboard. If I could sit in the first row, I can see the blackboard clearly and learn better. Zhang Weili, 11, Guangdong I sit at the back, with friends who like talking all around—it’s like trying to learn at a zoo! If I can move to the middle, I can hear the teacher better and make some new friends. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Guo Zichen likes to sit ________. A. by the window B. near the door C. in the 1st row D. at the back 32. Hu Zhaoyi now sits in the 5th row. He feels ________. A. funny B. sad C. sorry D. special 33. Zhang Weili wants to move to the middle because he wants to ________. A. daydream during the break B. learn better C. hear the teacher better D. see the blackboard clearly 34. Hu Zhaoyi comes from ________. A. Anhui B. Zhejiang C. Guangdong D. Jilin 35. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Hu Zhaoyi is 10 years old B. Zhang Weili likes going to the zoo C. the students want to make new friends D. Guo Zichen wants to daydream during the break （B） ① Harbin, a city famous for its ice, is preparing for the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚冬会). It is from February 7th to 19th, 2025. Here are some things about it. ② The medals (奖牌) in the 9th Asian Winter Games are special. The front of the medal looks like the athletes are moving quickly and the back of it shows how amazing Heilongjiang is. ③ The two mascots (吉祥物) are Binbin and Nini. They are two tigers. Binbin loves ice-skating, while Nini loves snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. ④ There are 64 exciting events (项目). Many of them are in the Asian Winter Games for the first time. Athletes from 34 countries will take part. More than 6,000 students from Harbin volunteer in the games. Their job is to make sure everything goes well. ⑤ The 9th Asian Winter Games will make this winter full of excitement, friendship and great sports. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When is the Asian Winter Games? A. From February 7th to 19th, 2024. B. From February 7th to 19th, 2025. C. From February 17th to 29th, 2024. D. From February 7th to 29th, 2025. 37. What are the names of the two mascots? A. Binbin and Anan. B. Binbin and Huanhuan. C. Binbin and Nini. D. Huanhuan and Nini. 38. What does the word “volunteer” in Paragraph (段落) 4 mean in Chinese? A. 义务做 B. 决定做 C. 号召 D. 参与 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Nini loves ice-skating. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games is in Beijing. C There are 34 events in the 9th Asian Winter Games. D. The volunteers’ job is to make sure everything goes well. （C） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry (担心) — you can do it! The following is some advice for you. Find the sport you like. If you don’t know what sport you want to play try a few! The PE class is usually a great way to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). Start saving money or ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practice, practice and practice (练习). Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practice by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Do not eat high-calorie (高卡路里的) foods like cakes and replace (取代) them with fruit and vegetables. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Starting a new sport is always difficult. 42. If you want a pair of soccer shoes, you have to do housework first. 43. From the fourth paragraph (段落), we know practice helps us become healthy. 44. Fruit and cakes are good for a healthy body. 45. Watching games helps us learn more about a sport. （D） In China, family names have a long and rich history. ____46____ Do you know that there are more than 5,000 different surnames in China? But some surnames are more common (普通的) than others. The three most common surnames are Li, Wang, and Zhang. If you meet someone in China with one of these surnames, ____47____. There are many reasons for people having different family names. ____48____ It is said that people took “Shan” as their surname because they lived near or in mountains. Now, Chinese families take pride (自豪) in their surnames and the surnames are passed down. On special days like Chinese New Year or when the family gets together, ____49____. They also have some activities to remember their ancestors (祖先). It’s a great way to be close to the places they come from. China is a big country with many groups of people, ____50____. They tell us that we are different, but we all have the same history and a close relationship with our ancestors. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整 A. they may be in a very large family B. Take the surname “Shan” as an example. C. but surnames bring people together in a special way D. people with the same surname come together to have fun E. Let’s learn some fun things about Chinese surnames (姓)! （E） There are five members in my family — my husband, two children, my dog and I. Today, I’d like to talk about my dog. My dog’s name is Foo foo. She is very quiet. She has a small nose and long ears. Every night, after the children fall asleep, she jumps into our bed to be with us. I remember the day clearly when I went to pick her up. It was love at first sight. She was quiet, and she came right to me with a big smile on her face. Her brown eyes shined brightly. I fell in love with her. I was worried (担忧) that my husband wouldn’t like her because he didn’t like animals. Luckily, he liked Foo foo, too. It really made me surprised. I didn’t know why. Foo foo has been in my family for six years. Now she is an important part of our family. We all love her and get on well with her. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How many children does the family have? ________________________________________________________ 52. Where is Foo foo every night? ________________________________________________________ 53. What color are Foo foo’s eyes? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the wife (妻子) feel worried? ________________________________________________________ 55. How long (多久) has Foo foo been in the family? ________________________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） V．短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Lu, a student in Grade Seven. Here ____56____ (be) a photo of my family. You can see five people in it. Two old people are in the photo. ____57____ are they? They are my grandparents. They have two sons, my father and my uncle. My ____58____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. He often ____59____ (play) tennis with his friends after work. My mother is next to my father. She is ____60____ English teacher. She is tall with long black hair. She looks so ____61____ (beauty). The girl ____62____ the yellow hat in the photo is me. I have a lot of ___63___ (hobby). I like drawing, taking photos, and collecting plants and insects. My grandfather enjoys ____64____ (listen) to Beijing Opera, a traditional art in China with a history of more than 200 years. My grandmother loves cooking ____65____ she spends a lot of time on it. This family photo makes me remember the importance of family. I value (珍惜) it very much. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，新学期学校开设了阅读俱乐部，你很想成为俱乐部成员。请根据以下要点和要求，给俱乐部负责人Miss Wang 发一封邮件，申请加入。 要点： （1）你的基本信息； （2）说明自身优势； （3）表达你的意愿。 要求: 要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词。 Dear Miss Wang， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定交到了很多新的朋友。请以“My new friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述自己的一位新朋友。 要求：（1）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$