精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

26届高二12月期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a present. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Call her friends. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To make an apology. C. To ask for permission. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Carry enough food. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Take some pictures. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go. B. What to buy. C. What to eat 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To arrange a party. C. To postpone a game. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria in her old school? A. It is crowded. B. It is noisy. C. It is small. 9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment? A. The school hall. B. The library. C. The classrooms. 10. What is the man going to talk about next? A. His experience in the old school. B. His feelings about the new school. C. His advice on rebuilding the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She studied sleep problems. B. She attended a party. C. She met her study group. 12. Why does the man speak of a study? A. To persuade the woman. B. To comfort the woman. C. To praise the woman. 13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the woman watch the play? A. On April 6th. B. On April 7th. C. On April 8th. 16. How much will the woman pay for the children's tickets? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit the Children's Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood? A. Nursing. B. Writing. C. Teaching. 19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman's decision? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Travel around America. B. Found a company. C. Study abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Most Beautiful Seas in the World Considering the most beautiful seas, it’s worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way. The most beautiful sea in the world — Coral Sea If we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving, and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are at its bottom. The second place — Red Sea The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich. Many corals live only here, and divers are strictly forbidden to break them. The third place — Bali Sea The Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise (天堂) for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura. The fourth place — Caribbean This is the warmest exotic (异域风情的) place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. It’s located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions. 1. For which group of people is the Coral Sea most suitable? A. Professional divers with advanced equipment. B. Young sailors hoping to find unique coral reefs. C. Visitors hoping for beautiful and relaxing coasts. D. Swimmers looking for the best swimming pools. 2. Where should you go if you like various sea creatures? A. Coral Sea. B. Red Sea. C. Caribbean. D. Bali Sea. 3. Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean? A To appreciate different cultures at a lower cost. B. To admire how volcanoes erupt in a short distance. C. To relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on. D. To look for more corals and the best places to dive. B On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam's most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating (把……融入) Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game's true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has increased interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both at home and abroad. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 5. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Providing a satisfying experience for players. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the game's production team? A. Ambitious but critical. B. Experienced but stubborn. C. Confident and productive. D. Devoted and high-standard. 7. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. C Earthquakes are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. When this stress exceeds the strength of the rock, it ruptures (断裂), releasing energy in the form of seismic waves (地震波) that travel through the Earth’s interior and shake the surface. The force of an earthquake depends on the extent of rock movement, and powerful events can shake firm ground violently for great distances. Earthquakes can have catastrophic consequences, though they rarely kill people directly. Instead, deaths and injuries are often caused by falling objects, building collapses, and subsequent fires or hazardous chemical spills. So no matter where we are, knowing how to protect ourselves and our family during an earthquake is necessary. For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it. After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations. Earthquakes are unpredictable and devastating natural disasters that can have profound impacts on communities worldwide. While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, we can take steps to mitigate their effects through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. By working together, we can reduce the human toll (伤亡人数) of these powerful events and build more resilient communities. 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What earthquakes are. B. What earthquakes cause. C. Where earthquakes occur. D. How earthquakes happen. 9. What should we do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Stay in the bedroom. B. Hide in a closet. C. Lie down next to a sofa. D. Curl up under a chair. 10. What is the key to reducing death and damage after an earthquake? A. Immediate response to others’ help. B. Quick action and cooperation at home and abroad. C. Getting connected with family and friends immediately. D. Waiting for aid from governments, communities and international organizations. 11. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Research. D. Promote. D 3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US. “While construction 3D printing has been around for over ten years, the technology has only started to break ground in the US homebuilding market over the last couple of years,” said Lok, the architectural designer for the project. Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states. Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.” With the Houston home, the team is pushing the industrial printer to its limits to understand how it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technology, in the search of quickly building cost-effective and well-designed homes. “In the future, it has to be fast, simple design in order to compete with other building technologies,” said Zerle, the head of structural engineering. “We are not trying to beat the clock.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added. On the design side, Lok sees opportunity to one day offer customized features at a mass scale, without excessive labor costs. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This opens up the possibility of how we can actually offer customized design for the users, whether it’s a single-family house or whether it’s a multifamily building or apartment.” 12. What can we learn about 3D printing? A. It is applied to two fields in the US. B. It is widely used in homebuilding market. C. It has been applied to building in a few states. D. It has been used in construction for less than ten years. 13 What is the purpose of Lok and her team? A. To satisfy any customer’s need. B. To increase the size of their designs. C. To use the technology in other fields. D. To understand what the technology can do 14. Why does the author quote Zerbe’s words? A. To show his advantages. B. To state the purpose of the study. C. To describe the process of the study. D. To tell others how the technology works. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. 3D-Printed Homes Hopefully Come True B. 3D-Printed Houses Are Perfect For Living C. 3D Printing Levels Up Home Construction D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____16_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____17_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____18_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____19_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____20_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society, we can better ourselves and our country. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own ___21___ place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique ___22___ for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other ___23___ in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole ___24___. Although this Stick Library is a clever ___25___ to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. ___26___ by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah ___27___ the idea of making their own version. They ___28___ a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of ___29___. After trying several times, they ____30____ brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to ____31____ their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’____32____. He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with ____33____, and while there aren’t any ____34____ return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will ____35____ the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 21. A. warm B. popular C. special D. resting 22. A. activity B. tool C. rule D. spot 23. A. dogs B. neighbors C. children D. readers 24. A. experience B. idea C. arrangement D. atmosphere 25. A. addition B. introduction C. solution D. reply 26. A. Required B. Inspired C. Pushed D. Allowed 27. A. put up with B. stood up for C. made up for D. came up with 28. A. borrowed B. discovered C. designed D. studied 29. A. sticks B. balls C. books D. boxes 30. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. continuously 31. A. move B. expand C. replace D. fix 32. A. fighting B. cooperation C. communication D. reaction 33. A. excitement B. pride C. anxiety D. care 34. A. fair B. strict C. strange D. creative 35. A. explore B. fill C. remember D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well ___36___(academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very ___37___(interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students ___38___ (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she ___39___ (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her ___40___ (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in ___41___ she had never been involved. Faced ___42___ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and ___43___(overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her ___44___ (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is ____45____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是新华中学的李华。在感恩节到来之际，请你用英语给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老师的感恩之情。内容包括： 1. 老师的优秀品格对自己的积极影响； 2. 老师在学习和生活上对自己的帮助； 3. 努力学习回报老师。 注意：1. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺。 Dear Miss Li, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 26届高二12月期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Buy a present. B. Go to the restaurant. C. Call her friends. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. 3. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make a complaint. B. To make an apology. C. To ask for permission. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Carry enough food. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Take some pictures. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go. B. What to buy. C. What to eat 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To arrange a party. C. To postpone a game. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria in her old school? A. It is crowded. B. It is noisy. C. It is small. 9. Which part of the old school is short of modern equipment? A. The school hall. B. The library. C. The classrooms. 10. What is the man going to talk about next? A. His experience in the old school. B. His feelings about the new school. C. His advice on rebuilding the school. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What did the woman do last night? A. She studied sleep problems. B. She attended a party. C. She met her study group. 12. Why does the man speak of a study? A. To persuade the woman. B. To comfort the woman. C. To praise the woman. 13. What does the woman want to do now? A. Eat something. B. Do sports. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Wife and husband. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the woman watch the play? A. On April 6th. B. On April 7th. C. On April 8th. 16. How much will the woman pay for the children's tickets? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 17. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit the Children's Club. B. Pay for the tickets now. C. Arrive at the theatre early. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What has the speaker been interested in since childhood? A. Nursing. B. Writing. C. Teaching. 19. How did the speaker feel about the old woman's decision? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 20. What does the speaker plan to do? A. Travel around America. B. Found a company. C. Study abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Most Beautiful Seas in the World Considering the most beautiful seas, it’s worth paying attention to the southern water bodies, although, without doubt, each sea is attractive and charming in its own way. The most beautiful sea in the world — Coral Sea If we consider the beauty of the seas, and not their coasts, then the first place should be given to the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving, and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are at its bottom. The second place — Red Sea The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich. Many corals live only here, and divers are strictly forbidden to break them. The third place — Bali Sea The Bali Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean. This is another paradise (天堂) for relaxation, receiving many tourists every season. The sea has a warm climate, creating ideal conditions for relaxing on the islands of Java, Sulawesi, Sumbawa, Madura. The fourth place — Caribbean This is the warmest exotic (异域风情的) place where not only the sea but also the plants on its coast please the eye. It’s located between North and South America, and on its shore there are a number of small countries. Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions. 1. For which group of people is the Coral Sea most suitable? A. Professional divers with advanced equipment. B. Young sailors hoping to find unique coral reefs. C. Visitors hoping for beautiful and relaxing coasts. D. Swimmers looking for the best swimming pools. 2. Where should you go if you like various sea creatures? A. Coral Sea. B. Red Sea. C. Caribbean. D. Bali Sea. 3. Why do many visitors come to the Caribbean? A. To appreciate different cultures at a lower cost. B. To admire how volcanoes erupt in a short distance. C. To relax on the islands of Java, Sulawesi and so on. D. To look for more corals and the best places to dive. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最美丽的四大海洋：珊瑚海、红海、加勒比海、巴厘海。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The most beautiful sea in the world — Coral Sea部分“The Coral Sea is a dangerous place for sailors, and at the same time one of the most beautiful places for diving, and all this is due to the unique coral reefs that are at its bottom. (珊瑚海对水手来说是一个危险的地方，同时也是潜水最美丽的地方之一，这一切都归功于其底部独特的珊瑚礁。)”可知，配备先进设备的专业潜水员最适合去珊瑚海。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The second place — Red Sea部分“The Red Sea is a truly magnificent place. It has rich fish stocks, a huge number of amazing creatures live in it, and the underwater world is exceptionally rich. (红海是一个真正壮丽的地方。它拥有丰富的鱼类资源，生活着大量令人惊叹的生物，水下世界异常丰富。)”可知，如果你喜欢各种各样的海洋生物，你应该去红海。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The fourth place — Caribbean部分的“Many tourists come here, because rest here is inexpensive, and you can experience different cultural traditions. (许多游客来到这里，因为在这里休息很便宜，你可以体验不同的文化传统。)”可知，许多游客来到加勒比海是为了以更低的成本欣赏不同的文化。故选A项。 B On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam's most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating (把……融入) Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game's true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has increased interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both at home and abroad. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its target players. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its cultural significance. 5. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Providing a satisfying experience for players. C. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. D. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the game's production team? A. Ambitious but critical. B. Experienced but stubborn. C. Confident and productive. D. Devoted and high-standard. 7. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Black Myth: Wukong  draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(《黑色神话：悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology.(游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙。游戏中各种具有中国风格设计的恶魔、神灵和其他人物都是基于《山海经》，为中国神话的古老故事注入了新的活力)”可知，这一段主要讲游戏的设计灵感来源于中国神话和经典小说《西游记》以及电影《大话西游》。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He believed that a game's true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players.(他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可知，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scene. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可知，游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中。由此推知，他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The game has increased interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage.(这个游戏增加了人们对山西文化遗产的兴趣)”和“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西文化旅游的发展。故选A项。 C Earthquakes are among the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena on our planet. They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. When this stress exceeds the strength of the rock, it ruptures (断裂), releasing energy in the form of seismic waves (地震波) that travel through the Earth’s interior and shake the surface. The force of an earthquake depends on the extent of rock movement, and powerful events can shake firm ground violently for great distances. Earthquakes can have catastrophic consequences, though they rarely kill people directly. Instead, deaths and injuries are often caused by falling objects, building collapses, and subsequent fires or hazardous chemical spills. So no matter where we are, knowing how to protect ourselves and our family during an earthquake is necessary. For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it. After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations. Earthquakes are unpredictable and devastating natural disasters that can have profound impacts on communities worldwide. While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, we can take steps to mitigate their effects through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. By working together, we can reduce the human toll (伤亡人数) of these powerful events and build more resilient communities. 8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What earthquakes are. B. What earthquakes cause. C. Where earthquakes occur. D. How earthquakes happen. 9. What should we do during an earthquake according to the text? A. Stay in the bedroom. B. Hide in a closet. C. Lie down next to a sofa. D. Curl up under a chair. 10. What is the key to reducing death and damage after an earthquake? A. Immediate response to others’ help. B. Quick action and cooperation at home and abroad. C. Getting connected with family and friends immediately. D. Waiting for aid from governments, communities and international organizations. 11. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Prevent. C. Research. D. Promote. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生的原因，造成的严重后果，人们应该怎么做才能减少伤亡以及震后可以采取哪些措施减少损失。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They result from plate movements, where the Earth’s crustal plates grind against each other, causing stress to build up over time. (它们是板块运动的结果，地球的地壳板块相互摩擦，造成压力随着时间的推移而增加)”及本段内容可知，第一段是介绍地震发生的原因，即地震如何发生的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“For example, when we feel the ground is shaking, find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, or a closet, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for us to survive next to it. (例如，当我们感到地面在晃动时，找一件漂亮的家具，椅子，沙发或壁橱，躺下，或蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为我们留下生存的空间)”可知，地震时我们应该躺在沙发旁边。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“After earthquakes, immediate response is crucial to save lives and minimize damage. Governments, international organizations, and local communities should work together to provide emergency relief, including medical aid, food, water, shelter, and search and rescue operations. (地震发生后，快速反应对于挽救生命和减少损失至关重要。各国政府、国际组织和当地社区应共同努力，提供紧急救援，包括医疗援助、食品、水、住所以及搜救行动)”可知，地震后减少死亡和损失的关键是快速行动，国内外合作。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“While we cannot prevent earthquakes from happening, (虽然我们无法预防地震发生)”和后半句“through better building codes, early warning systems, and effective response and recovery efforts. (通过更好的建筑规范、早期预警系统以及有效的响应和恢复工作)”可知，地震无法预测，也无法避免，但是我们可以采取措施来减少地震的影响。所以划线词mitigate为“减少”之意。故选A。 D 3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US. “While construction 3D printing has been around for over ten years, the technology has only started to break ground in the US homebuilding market over the last couple of years,” said Lok, the architectural designer for the project. Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states. Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.” With the Houston home, the team is pushing the industrial printer to its limits to understand how it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technology, in the search of quickly building cost-effective and well-designed homes. “In the future, it has to be fast, simple design in order to compete with other building technologies,” said Zerle, the head of structural engineering. “We are not trying to beat the clock.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added. On the design side, Lok sees opportunity to one day offer customized features at a mass scale, without excessive labor costs. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This opens up the possibility of how we can actually offer customized design for the users, whether it’s a single-family house or whether it’s a multifamily building or apartment.” 12. What can we learn about 3D printing? A. It is applied to two fields in the US. B. It is widely used in homebuilding market. C. It has been applied to building in a few states. D. It has been used in construction for less than ten years. 13. What is the purpose of Lok and her team? A. To satisfy any customer’s need. B. To increase the size of their designs. C. To use the technology in other fields. D. To understand what the technology can do 14. Why does the author quote Zerbe’s words? A. To show his advantages. B. To state the purpose of the study. C To describe the process of the study. D. To tell others how the technology works. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. 3D-Printed Homes Hopefully Come True B. 3D-Printed Houses Are Perfect For Living C. 3D Printing Levels Up Home Construction D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Several 3D-printed homes have already been built or are currently in the works across a handful of states.(在少数几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美国的几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Lok说的话“Lok, who co-founded X, a design company, said, “My team aims to eventually scale up(扩大)the designs to be able to efficiently 3D print multifamily homes.”(Lok是X设计公司的联合创始人，他说:“我的团队的目标是最终扩大设计，以便能够高效地3D打印多户住宅。”。)”可知，她的团队的目的是最终扩大他们的设计规模，能够有效地3D打印多户住宅。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Zerbe说的话““It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities of the machine, learning the reaction of the material under different weather conditions. We’re learning how to optimize(优化)the speed of printing. When this project is completed, we should have a very good idea of how to proceed in the future,” he added.(“这是一个案例研究。我们正在学习机器的能力，学习材料在不同天气条件下的反应。我们正在学习如何优化打印速度。当这个项目完成时，我们应该对未来如何进行有一个很好的想法，”他补充说。)”可知，Zerle说这是一个案例研究，在了解3D打印机器的能力，不同条件下的材料反应以及优化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的话阐述了这个研究的目的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“3D printing is taking home construction(建筑)to new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed two-story house in the US.(3D打印将家庭建筑带到了新的高度。一个巨大的打印机正在建造设计师所说的美国第一个3d打印的两层楼的房子。)”并结合下文中对3D打印技术在建筑方面的利用和影响可知，3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作为题目概括了全文的内容，体现了全文的主题。故选C项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time. _____16_____ Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us. _____17_____ Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people’s homes and other charity organizations. _____18_____ Simple things like cleaning the house, entertaining or listening to the elderly, or making voice recordings for the visually disabled are all within our reach and far more significant than shopping or hanging out at shopping malls. Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live. _____19_____ Using one-off materials, such as plastic bags and lunch boxes, also causes burden to nature. We should avoid these and many other similar behaviors if we want to see a better environment. _____20_____ There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute. A significant amount of time and money has been invested in developing us as young leaders of the future, and we must not ignore our responsibilities. In the end, taking on our responsibilities to our society is a big step in helping to improve life in our country. A. Get well prepared for any possibilities. B. Invest time and money to ensure a better future. C. Other efficient strategies include not littering in the streets. D. As a result, we postpone any duty until we enter the workplace. E. But we should realize that there are roles we may play at the moment. F. Thus, by providing our services regularly, we are promoting a caring culture. G. By showing that we care about our society we can better ourselves and our country. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人应该为社会承担的责任。 【16题详解】 上文“We youngsters believe that our responsibilities to the country begin only when we enter the workforce. This is because we consider ourselves as helpless to do anything at that time.(我们年轻人认为，只有当我们进入劳动力市场时，我们对国家的责任才开始。这是因为我们觉得自己在那个时候无能为力。)”说明年轻人可能感觉为国家和社会做不出什么贡献，选项E“但是我们应该意识到我们现在可能扮演的角色。”承接上文，与上文构成转折关系，年轻人并不是做不出什么贡献，年轻人对社会也有用，也有需要承担的责任。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Raise awareness of important social issues in the country. The voice of the young can make itself heard in areas like education, pollution and health care. These are issues that directly influence our lives and should be taken notice of by us.(提高对国家重要社会问题的认识。年轻人的声音可以在教育、污染和医疗保健等领域被听到。这些都是直接影响我们生活的问题，应该引起我们的注意。)”说明年轻人对社会问题的关系是有作用的，选项G“通过展示出我们对社会的关心，我们可以让自己和国家变得更好。”承接上文，进一步说明了年轻人关心社会问题的作用，可以让自己和国家变得更好。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Support the community by actively participating in volunteering. Volunteers are always needed to assist old people's homes and other charity organizations.(积极参与志愿服务，支持社区。志愿者总是需要帮助养老院和其他慈善组织。)”说明建议参加志愿服务，帮助老弱病残等需要帮助的人，选项F“因此，通过定期提供服务，我们在提倡关怀的文化。”承接上文，说明了年轻人去当志愿者的作用。F项中“providing our services”与上文中“volunteering”相呼应。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Participate in various activities that promote our environment. Planting new plants and trees to minimize pollution and create a clean environment in which to live.(参加各种活动，促进我们的环境。种植新的植物和树木，以尽量减少污染，创造一个清洁的生活环境。)”说明参加各种活动，创造干净的生活环境，选项C“其他有效的策略包括不在街上乱扔垃圾。”承接上文，是创造干净环境的一种方法。故选C项。 【20题详解】 下文“There are many things we cannot do right now, such as influence public policies, but we may prepare ourselves to be ready when the time comes for us to contribute.(有很多事情我们现在不能做，比如影响公共政策，但我们可以做好准备，当我们做出贡献的时候。)”说明虽然有些事情，年轻人现在不能做，但可以为将来做好准备，选项A“为各种可能性做好充分准备”概括本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often visit libraries to borrow books. But in Saskatchewan, Canada, dogs are now enjoying their own ___21___ place—the Stick Library. David Carter and his 10-year-old son, Jeremiah, have created this unique ___22___ for Nala, their 2-year-old Goldendoodle, and all the other ___23___ in the neighborhood. They call each dog park a “branch” of the library, which adds a touch of humor to the whole ___24___. Although this Stick Library is a clever ___25___ to their local dog park, it’s not the only one of its kind. ___26___ by a similar project in New Zealand, Carter and Jeremiah ___27___ the idea of making their own version. They ___28___ a simple wooden box, big enough to hold plenty of ___29___. After trying several times, they ____30____ brought their vision to life. Jeremiah even used a wood burner to engrave sign on the wood, making the project even more special. With two branches already open in Saskatchewan, they’re now planning to ____31____ their library, with ideas for another section for balls. The best part about this community project, according to Carter, is watching the dogs’____32____. He says it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with ____33____, and while there aren’t any ____34____ return policies like in human libraries, they hope people will put the sticks back. “We just hope people will ____35____ the space and keep it fun for everyone,” he said. 21. A. warm B. popular C. special D. resting 22. A. activity B. tool C. rule D. spot 23. A. dogs B. neighbors C. children D. readers 24. A. experience B. idea C. arrangement D. atmosphere 25. A. addition B. introduction C. solution D. reply 26. A. Required B. Inspired C. Pushed D. Allowed 27. A. put up with B. stood up for C. made up for D. came up with 28. A. borrowed B. discovered C. designed D. studied 29. A. sticks B. balls C. books D. boxes 30. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. continuously 31. A. move B. expand C. replace D. fix 32. A. fighting B. cooperation C. communication D. reaction 33. A. excitement B. pride C. anxiety D. care 34. A. fair B. strict C. strange D. creative 35. A. explore B. fill C. remember D. respect 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是加拿大Saskatchewan的一个独特的社区项目——为狗狗们创建的“棍子图书馆”（Stick Library）。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在加拿大的Saskatchewan，狗狗们现在享受着自己的特殊场所——Stick Library。A. warm温暖的；B. popular流行的；C. special特殊的；D. resting静止的。根据下文“the Stick Library”和“this unique”可知，狗狗有一个特殊的地方。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. activity活动；B. tool工具；C. rule规则；D. spot地方。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，他们为狗创造了这个独特的地方。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：David Carter和他10岁的儿子Jeremiah为他们2岁的金毛贵宾犬Nala和附近所有的狗狗创造了这个独特的地方。A. dogs狗；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. readers读者。根据上文“dogs are now enjoying their own special place”可知，附近所有的狗狗都可以享受这个地方。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把每个狗公园称为图书馆的“分支”，这给整个想法增添了一丝幽默。A. experience经验；B. idea想法；C. arrangement安排；D. atmosphere气氛。根据第7空后“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们把狗公园成为图书馆的“分支”，这给他们的这个想法增添了一丝幽默。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充，但它并不是唯一的一个。A. addition补充；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决办法；D. reply回答。根据上文“They call each dog park a “branch” of the library”和下文“to their local dog park”可知，这个Stick Library是当地狗公园的一个聪明的补充。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. Required要求；B. Inspired启发；C. Pushed推；D. Allowed允许。根据下文“by a similar project in New Zealand”和“the idea of making their own version”可知，Carter和Jeremiah受到类似项目的启发，所以才想出了制造他们自己的版本的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：受到新西兰一个类似项目的启发，Carter和Jeremiah想出了制作他们自己版本的想法。A. put up with忍受；B. stood up for支持，维护；C. made up for弥补；D. came up with提出。根据下文“the idea of making their own version”可知，他们提出了制作他们自己版本的想法。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. borrowed借入；B. discovered发现；C. designed设计；D. studied学习。根据上文“making their own version”和下文“a simple wooden box”可知，他们想出了制作自己的版本的想法，所以此处表示他们设计了这个木箱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了一个简单的木箱，足够大，可以装下很多木棍。A. sticks棍子；B. balls球；C. books书；D. boxes箱子。根据上文“this Stick Library”可知，那个木箱里可以装很多木棍，因此空格处是“棍子”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. finally终于；D. continuously持续不断地。根据上文“After trying several times”和下文“brought their vision to life”可知，在尝试了几次之后，他们终于把他们的愿景变成了现实。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Saskatchewan已经开了两家分馆，他们现在正计划扩大他们的图书馆，想再建一个球的区域。A. move移动；B. expand扩大；C. replace代替；D. fix修理。根据下文“with ideas for another section for balls”可知，他们想扩大他们的图书馆。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据Carter的说法，这个社区项目最好的部分是观察狗的反应。A. fighting打架；B. cooperation合作；C. communication交流；D. reaction反应。根据下文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick”可知，人可以看到狗的反应。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. care关心。根据上文“it is thrilling to see them running over and grabbing a stick with”可知，狗狗们兴奋地抓着棍子。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，看到他们跑过来兴奋地抓着棍子，这很令人兴奋，虽然没有像人类图书馆那样严格的归还政策，但他们希望人们能把棍子放回去。A. fair公平的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“return policies like in human libraries”可知，人类图书馆有严格的归还政策。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是希望人们能尊重这个空间，让每个人都感到有趣。A. explore探索；B. fill（使）充满；C. remember记得；D. respect尊重。根据下文“keep it fun for everyone”可知，此处表示希望人们能尊重这个空间。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she did well ___36___(academic), ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions. “It was my postgraduate mentor(导师)who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very ___37___(interest)in spaceflight and often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students ___38___ (apply)for jobs in the space industry.” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that she ___39___ (influence)by the professor and decided to join the spacecraft research community. As her ___40___ (graduate)approached, Wang submitted her resume(简历)to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines. At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field in ___41___ she had never been involved. Faced ___42___ new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and ___43___(overcome) difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her. On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her ___44___ (responsibility)include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is ____45____ inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration. 【答案】36. academically 37. interested 38. to apply 39. was influenced 40. graduation 41. which 42. with 43. overcoming 44. responsibilities 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。 36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她学习成绩优异，在班上名列前茅。空处应填副词形式academically，作状语，修饰副词well。故填academically。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：顾凡教授对航天非常感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关的话题。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天行业的工作。encourage sb to do…“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to apply。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：王浩泽回忆道，她解释说，她受到了这位教授的影响，决定加入宇宙飞船研究行列。空处应填谓语动词，从句主语she与influence之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was influenced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：临近毕业时，王女士向中国液体火箭发动机的主要研究机构——北京航天推进研究所递交了简历。由句意及空前的As her及空后的谓语动词approached可知应填名词形式graduation，作主语。故填graduation。 【41题详解】 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词为field，从句缺少宾语，由空前的介词in可知应填关系代词which，构成介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。be faced with“面临；面对”，固定搭配，此处为分词短语作状语。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这对她来说是一种有吸引力的游戏。由句意及空前的she enjoyed learning and可知应填动名词形式overcoming，与learning并列，作宾语。故填overcoming。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的职责包括空间实验、材料管理和空间站事务。根据谓语动词include可知，空处应填复数形式responsibilities，作主语。故填responsibilities。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对太空探索的热情。此处为抽象名词具体化，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或者事”，该词首字母发音为元音音素，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是新华中学的李华。在感恩节到来之际，请你用英语给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老师的感恩之情。内容包括： 1. 老师的优秀品格对自己的积极影响； 2. 老师在学习和生活上对自己的帮助； 3. 努力学习回报老师。 注意：1. 词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文通顺。 Dear Miss Li, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Li, As Thanksgiving Day is approaching, I am writing to express my gratitude to you. I feel lucky to have a teacher like you. You are optimistic and strong-willed, which has a good effect on me. Therefore, inspired by you, I have courage to face difficulty. I can’t forget the days you spent helping me with my English. Without your help, it would have been very difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term exam. What’s more, I still remember it was you who cheered me up when I lost heart. I will study harder than before in return for your care and love. Wish you all the best. (106 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按要求给英语老师李老师写一封感谢信以表达自己对老师感恩之情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 表达：express→convey 鼓舞：inspire→encourage 此外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without your help, it would have been very difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term exam. 拓展句：If I had not got your help, it would have been very difficult for me to get a good mark in the final-term exam. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Thanksgiving Day is approaching, I am writing to express my gratitude to you. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】You are optimistic and strong-willed, which has a good effect on me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.” After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn (爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family. With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了善良的梅雷迪斯一家住在一个小社区里。他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩伯纳德也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来梅雷迪斯的孩子想出一个主意，制作爆米花让伯纳德去卖爆米花挣钱故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅雷迪思太太听说约翰的主意后，也觉得很好。”可知，第一段可描写梅雷迪思和孩子们一起制作爆米花的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新生意。”可知，第二段可描写伯纳德卖光了爆米花并且挣到了很多钱，以及表达对梅雷迪思一家的感恩之情。 2.续写线索：梅雷迪思太太觉得主意很好——决定制作白爆米花——拿着爆米花去了伯纳德家——伯纳德开始了他的新生意——挣到了很多钱——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回到家：got home/went back home/arrive home ②.开始：started out/set out ③.挣钱：earn money/make money 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful/thankful/ appreciative ②.高兴的：happy /glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better.（运用了not only…but also…的固定句型以及not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。） 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BACAB 16—20 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$