精品解析：贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月8日10: 20-12: 20 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was injured in the accident? A No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the photograph now? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. In a book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Helen's mother come? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Alice most probably? A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What does the boy think the girl should do? A. Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 9. What does the man plan to do in the evening? A. Go to the theater. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Walk through Hyde Park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of research paper is required? A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study. 11. What can we learn about the examination? A. It has at least five pages. B. It covers the lectures and outside readings. C. There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer. 12. Why does the woman choose the research paper? A. She thinks the exam is difficult. B. She is good at doing research. C. She likes the topic of the paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of sale is the store holding? A. Closing sale. B. Holiday sale. C. Opening sale. 14. When must everyone leave the store today? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 15. How much are $100 worth of things in row two? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 16. Which row might the electronic product be in? A. Row one. B. Row two. C. Row three. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A radio hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A traveler. 18. What does the speaker say about golf in America? A. It has twenty thousand audience. B. It dates back to the 19th century. C. It is played by people of all ages. 19. What do Americans like doing best? A. Gardening. B. Playing golf. C. Watching football games. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. American sports. B. Americans' hobbies. C. Americans' lifestyles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. Krysi Joseph 4.0 out of 5 stars Odd, fun and cute story. Great read This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more) Kindle Customer 30 out of 5 stars Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ... The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more) Lovetoread 4.0 out of 5 stars Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it! I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more) Annabellall 5.0 out of 5 stars Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more) 21. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most? A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall. C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread. 22. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on? A. The book deserves a good rating. B. The ending of the book is disappointing. C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts. D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors. 23. What is the purpose of the text ? A. To advertise a bestseller. B. To recommend a website. C. To share a woman’s story. D. To present reviews of a book. B We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world. Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things. The Roots and Shoots groups all choose three projects. It depends on how old they are, and which country, whether they’re in a city or rural, as to what kinds of projects. But basically, we have programs now from preschool right through university, with more and more adults starting their own Roots and Shoots groups. And every group chooses, between them, three different kinds of project to make this a better world, recognizing that all these different problems have an impact on each other. So one of their projects will be to help their own human community. And then, if they’re able, they may raise money to help communities in other parts of the world. One of their projects will be to help animals — not just wildlife, domestic animals as well. And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world. We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet. 24. What inspired the author to start Roots and Shoots? A. An environmental conference. B. Concern for future generations. C. An experience in her childhood. D. Passion for planet exploration. 25. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To outline the history of Roots and Shoots. B. To provide examples of the program’s projects. C. To explain the symbolic meaning of Roots and Shoots. D. To describe the environmental issues the world faces. 26. What can we learn about the projects? A. They are interconnected. B. They are funded by the government. C. They are culture-specific. D. They are limited to wildlife protection. 27. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A speech. C. A travel journal. D. A guidebook. C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 28. What do we know about our back? A. It has a natural curve. B. It keeps still all the time. C It needs to be totally straight. D. It looks quite bent from the side. 29. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you look taller. B. It makes you less focused. C. It makes you seem humorous. D. It makes you seem more cooperative. 30. Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posture? A. Improve mental health. B. Strengthen one’s memory. C. Relieve muscle injuries. D. Reduce digestive problems. 31. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Wear hard sneakers. B. Choose soft chairs to sit. C. Sit on chairs all day. D. Keep posture natural with practice. D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 34. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C. 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment. ____36____ “You handled that situation so well.” Bohns recently used her favorite compliment when she saw a server address a difficult situation with a customer at the bar. “I like it so much because you use it in anxious moments where the other person is often unsure of whether they handled a situation OK,” she says. In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously. ____37____ That concern is unfounded. “____38____” This compliment — one of Bohns’ favorites — works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says. If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone. ____39____ If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that. “Hey, great dress!” Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows? ____40____ A. I love the way you bring out the best in people. B. Respect is essential when you deliver compliments. C. One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run. D. You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary. E. You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day. F. With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments. G. People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got ___41___. Somehow, plane geometry really ___42___ for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to ___43___ our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to ___44___ the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a ___45___! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and ___46___ I made it with all my efforts. ___47___, I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ___48___ wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand ___49___. Instead of ____50____ that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the ____51____ to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and ____52____ my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave ____53____ for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has ____54____ me well I have been ____55____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 41. A. caught B. tired C. confused D. noticed 42. A. clicked B. appeared C. faded D. existed 43. A. expand B. check C. update D. improve 44 A. classify B. identify C. prove D. obtain 45. A. mystery B. purpose C. challenge D. comfort 46. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. consistently 47. A. Encouraged B. Embarrassed C. Depressed D. Satisfied 48. A. assumed B. indicated C. marked D. approved 49. A. shot up B. reached out C. waved about D. drew back 50. A. suspecting B. arguing C. discussing D. admitting 51. A. board B. chalk C. paper D. book 52. A. understood B. explored C. reflected D. demonstrated 53. A. credit B. cause C. account D. evaluation 54. A. known B. suited C. served D. made 55. A. polite B. true C. open D. grateful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Days to See 假如给我三天光明 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being ____56____ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him ____57____ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the more joys of sound. I have imagined ____58____ I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people ____59____ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ____60____ (live) … In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods ____61____ intoxicate my eyes on the ____62____ (beautiful) of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious ____63____ (discovery) new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going ____64____ the business of life. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left _____65_____ (see). I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教David正在策划一场英语辩论赛，现向同学们征集辩题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提供辩论题目 2. 说明选题理由 Dear David, Thrilled to learn that you’re seeking debate topics, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. I am looking forward to hearing your feedback and participating in the exciting debate. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So alex, tell me, how did the interview go where you nervous? Definitely. but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed. great. Well, I hope IT goes well and they offer you a job. The car was a total loss. Did you see IT? yes. And it's unbelievable that three women and a baby were not hurt in the horrible accident. Have you seen my new passport photograph? I put IT on the desk. Yes today. Oh, yes. I showed IT to Peter today. Then I put IT on the bookshelf is still there. Did you start out with an academic career in mind? Professor. no, not at all. Believe IT or not. I was once a world class of her, but I got injured in my twenties. So I went to university to study law instead. Helen, there is a meeting this friday. You are required to be present . at the time. Sorry, manager, i'm afraid I can't. My mother is coming to visit me then. but you must attend the meeting. All right? I'll tell my mother to put off her visit for a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just saw Alice over there. SHE didn't look happy. Do you know why he wanted to . go shopping with me? But I told her I had to help my mother clean the house this afternoon. Then SHE became unhappy. Why he thinks we should . do everything together? Well, it's true that we used to do everything together, but we are no longer kids. We just can't spend every minute together. Now, I know what you mean, and I agree. Maybe you should have a talk with her. That's right. I just saw Alice over there. SHE didn't look happy. Do you know why he wanted . to go shopping with me? But I told her I had to my mother clean the house this afternoon. Then he . became unhappy. Why SHE thinks we should do everything together? Well, it's true that we used to do everything together, but we are no longer kids. We just can't spend every minute together. Now I know what you mean, and I agree, maybe you should have a talk with her. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? Yes. ah, I am going to see the west end, but I just have one day. Well, you can go shopping in the morning in oxford street. How do I get there? You can walk through hide park. It's quite near. Are there any restaurants, say, oxford street? Yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there. Are there any museums in the rocks. foot strait? Yes, the british museum. You can go there in the afternoon. I want to go to the theater in the evening. Well, there are many theatres near there. You can take a bus from the british museum. perfect. Thanks for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time. Hello, can I help you? Yes. I am going to see the west end, but I just have one day. Well, you can go shopping in the morning in oxford street. How do I get there? You can walk through hide park. It's quite near . other any restaurants, say, oxford street. yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there. Are there any museums in rocks? Foot street? Yes, the british museum. You can go there in the afternoon. I want to go to the theater in the evening. Well, there are many theatres near there. You can take a bus from the british museum. perfect. Thanks for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。dr. R. R. Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination. Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper. What kind of research paper did you have in mind, a study, a book review or a report. a report, a summary, really based upon current research in the field? How long should the report be? At least . five pages. You should finish IT in three days. Are you considering writing a paper? jane? I'm not sure. I think i'd like to know a little bit more about the examination. All right, I will be one hundred multiple choice questions covering both the lectures and the outside readings. Didn't you say that you would give us one hour to finish IT? Yes, I did. That must be difficult. I'm going to do the research paper. Doctor Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination. Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper. What kind of research paper did you have in mind, a study, a book review or a report. a report, a summary, really based upon current research in the field. How long should the report be? At least . five pages. You should finish IT in three days. Are you considering writing a paper, jane? I'm not sure. I think i'd like to know a little bit more about the examination. All right, I will be one hundred multiple choice, covering both the lectures and the outside readings. Didn't you say that you would give us one hour to finish IT? Yes, I did. That must be difficult. I'm going to do the research paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to danny tools and equipment as part of our grand opening, all items and rose one in two or on sale from two P. M. Until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale. If I knew I was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left. Actually, our business hours are from ten AM to five PM, but we are closing one hour late today. That's great. The store doesn't let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time, so take your time. Oh. okay. And are all the items in rose one and two half Price? It's all half Price. fine. I'd like to use this discount code I found online. It's fifteen dollars an electronic product. The sale I announced is only for items and rose one in two, not for roll three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product. I'd like to do that then. Welcome to danny tools and equipment as part of our grand opening, all items and rose one in two or on sale from two PM. Until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale. If I knew I was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left. Actually, our business hours are from ten AM to five PM, but we are closing one hour late today. That's great. The store doesn't let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time, so take your time. Oh, okay. And are all the items in rose one and two half Price? It's all half Price. fine. I'd like to use this discount code I found online. It's fifteen dollars of an electronic product. The sale I announced is only for items and rose one in two, not for row three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product. I'd like to do that then. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, welcome m to today's program, culture travel. Today I will talk about america. No matter where you go in the united states, you'll find water more. Very good golf courses, both men and women, Young and old in america, take part in the sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in america. But as a matter of fact, IT isn't american. Football dates back to the nineteen century. If you have ever been to a football game in america, you'd be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby either. So what is the most popular hobby in america? Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables, and others are very fond of Carrying for the grass. With every Green grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby, as IT offers everyone the pleasure from nature. Hello everyone, welcome m to today's program, culture travel. Today I will talk about america. No matter where you go in the united states, you'll find one or more very good golf course. Both men and women, Young and old in america, take part in the sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in america. But as a matter of fact, IT isn't american. Football dates back to the sixth century. If you have ever been to a football game in america, you'd be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby either. So what is the most popular hobby in america? Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people growth flowers and vegetables, and others are very fond of Carrying for the grass. With every Green grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively yes home. Gardening is indeed the most popular hobby, as IT offers everyone the pleasure from nature. 听力部分到此结束。 贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期 期中考试 高二英语试卷 考试时间：2024年11月8日10: 20-12: 20 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his interview? A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go? Were you nervous? M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed. W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was injured in the accident? A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it? W: Yes. And it's unbelievable that three women and a baby were not hurt in the horrible accident. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the photograph now? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. In a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen my new passport photograph? I put it on the desk yesterday. W: Oh, yes, I showed it to Peter today. Then I put it on the bookshelf. It’s still there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman change her job? A. She lost interest in golf. B. She got injured in her twenties. C. Practicing law made her earn more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor? W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Helen's mother come? A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, there is a meeting this Friday. You are required to be present at the time. W: Sorry, manager. I'm afraid I can't. My mother is coming to visit me then. M: But you must attend the meeting. W: All right, I'll tell my mother to put off her visit for a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Alice most probably? A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What does the boy think the girl should do? A. Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just saw Alice over there. She didn’t look happy. Do you know why? W: She wanted to go shopping with me, but I told her I had to help my mother clean the house this afternoon. Then she became unhappy. M: Why? W: She thinks we should do everything together. Well, it’s true that we used to do everything together. But we’re no longer kids. We just can’t spend every minute together now. M: I know what you mean and I agree. Maybe you should have a talk with her. W: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 9. What does the man plan to do in the evening? A. Go to the theater. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Walk through Hyde Park. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Can I help you? M: Yes, er…I am going to see the West End. But I just have one day. W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning in Oxford Street. M: How do I get there? W: You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near. M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street? W: Yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there. M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street? W: Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon. M: I want to go to the theater in the evening. W: Well, there are many theaters near there. You can take a bus from the British Museum. M: Perfect. Thanks for your help. W: You’re welcome. Have a good time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of research paper is required? A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study. 11. What can we learn about the examination? A. It has at least five pages. B. It covers the lectures and outside readings. C. There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer. 12. Why does the woman choose the research paper? A. She thinks the exam is difficult. B. She is good at doing research. C. She likes the topic of the paper. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination. M: Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper. W: What kind of research paper did you have in mind? A study, a book review or a report? M: A report. A summary really, based upon current research in the field. W: How long should the report be? M: At least five pages. You should finish it in three days. Are you considering writing a paper, Jane? W: I’m not sure. I think I’d like to know a little bit more about the examination. M: All right. It will be one hundred multiple-choice questions covering both the lectures and the outside readings. W: Didn’t you say that you would give us one hour to finish it? M: Yes, I did. W: That must be difficult. I’m going to do the research paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of sale is the store holding? A. Closing sale. B. Holiday sale. C. Opening sale. 14. When must everyone leave the store today? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 15. How much are $100 worth of things in row two? A. $15. B. $50. C. $65. 16. Which row might the electronic product be in? A. Row one. B. Row two. C. Row three. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Danny’s Tools & Equipment. As part of our grand opening, all items in rows one and two are on sale from 2:00 p.m. until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale. M: If I knew it was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left. W: Actually, our business hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But we are closing one hour late today. M: That’s great. W: The store doesn’t let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time. So, take your time. M: Oh, OK. And are all the items in rows one and two half price? W: It’s all half price. M: Fine, I’d like to use this discount code I found online. It’s $15 off an electronic product. W: The sale I announced is only for items in rows one and two, not for row three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product. M: I’d like to do that, then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What is the speaker? A. A radio hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A traveler. 18. What does the speaker say about golf in America? A. It has twenty thousand audience. B. It dates back to the 19th century. C. It is played by people of all ages. 19. What do Americans like doing best? A. Gardening. B. Playing golf. C. Watching football games. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. American sports. B. Americans' hobbies. C. Americans' lifestyles. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's programme Culture Travel. Today I will talk about America. No matter where you go in the United States, you'll find one or more very good golf courses. Both men and women, young and old in America take part in this sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isn't. American football dates back to the 19th century. If you have ever been to a football game in America, you'd be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby, either. So, what is the most popular hobby in America? Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring for the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. Krysi Joseph 4.0 out of 5 stars Odd, fun and cute story. Great read This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more) Kindle Customer 3.0 out of 5 stars Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ... The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more) Lovetoread 4.0 out of 5 stars Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it! I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more) Annabellall 5.0 out of 5 stars Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more) 21. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most? A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall. C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread. 22. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on? A. The book deserves a good rating. B. The ending of the book is disappointing. C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts. D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors. 23. What is the purpose of the text ? A. To advertise a bestseller. B. To recommend a website. C. To share a woman’s story. D. To present reviews of a book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0 out of 5 stars (5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对My Life评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的My Life一书。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Krysi Joseph下“It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. (它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Customer下“I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，Kindle Customer和Krysi Joseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. (以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。 B We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world. Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things. The Roots and Shoots groups all choose three projects. It depends on how old they are, and which country, whether they’re in a city or rural, as to what kinds of projects. But basically, we have programs now from preschool right through university, with more and more adults starting their own Roots and Shoots groups. And every group chooses, between them, three different kinds of project to make this a better world, recognizing that all these different problems have an impact on each other. So one of their projects will be to help their own human community. And then if they’re able, they may raise money to help communities in other parts of the world. One of their projects will be to help animals — not just wildlife, domestic animals as well. And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world. We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet. 24. What inspired the author to start Roots and Shoots? A. An environmental conference. B. Concern for future generations. C. An experience in her childhood. D. Passion for planet exploration. 25. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To outline the history of Roots and Shoots. B. To provide examples of the program’s projects. C. To explain the symbolic meaning of Roots and Shoots. D. To describe the environmental issues the world faces. 26. What can we learn about the projects? A. They are interconnected. B. They are funded by the government. C. They are culture-specific. D. They are limited to wildlife protection. 27. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A book review. B. A speech. C. A travel journal. D. A guidebook. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇发言稿。主要介绍了作者创立的Roots & Shoots组织，旨在激励年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取积极行动，强调每个人的行动都至关重要，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“We have compromised their future. I’ve got three little grandchildren, and every time I look at them and I think how we’ve harmed this beautiful planet since I was their age, I feel this desperation. And that led to this program we call Roots and Shoots, which began right here in Tanzania and has now spread to 97 countries around the world.(我们损害了他们的未来。我有三个小孙子，每次看到他们，我都会想，自从我和他们同龄以来，我们是如何伤害这个美丽的星球的，我都感到绝望。这导致了我们称之为“Roots & Shoots”的项目，该项目始于坦桑尼亚，现已传播到世界各地的97个国家。)”可知，对后代的关注激发了作者创办Roots and Shoots的灵感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Roots make a firm foundation. Shoots seem tiny. To reach the sun they can break through a brick wall. See the brick wall as all these problems we’ve suffered on the planet, environmental and social. It’s a message of hope. Hundreds and thousands of young people around the world can break through and can make this a better world for all living things.(根是坚实的基础。芽看起来很小。为了到达太阳，他们可以穿过砖墙。把砖墙看作是我们在地球上遭受的所有这些问题，环境和社会问题。这是一个希望的信息。世界各地成千上万的年轻人可以取得突破，为所有生物创造一个更美好的世界。)”可知，第二段的目的是解释Roots and Shoots的象征意义。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“And one of their projects will be to help the environment that we all share. And woven throughout all of this is a message of learning to live in peace and harmony within ourselves, in our families, in our communities, between nations, between cultures, between religions and between us and the natural world.(他们的项目之一将是帮助我们共同的环境。贯穿这一切的是一个学习在我们自己、我们的家庭、我们的社区、国家之间、文化之间、宗教之间以及我们与自然世界之间和平与和谐相处的信息。)”可知，这些项目是相互关联的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“We need the natural world. We cannot go on destroying it at the rate we are. We not do have more than this one planet.(我们需要自然世界。我们不能继续以现在的速度摧毁它。我们只有一个星球。)”以及上下文可知，这是一篇发言稿。文章主要介绍Roots and Shoots组织，并呼吁人们共同努力，创造一个更美好的共享未来。故选B项。 C Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems. Good posture doesn’t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many times you heard warnings to “sit up straight” or “stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the spine has a natural curve (弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good posture. Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes the amount of stress on all your muscles. Correct posture can improve breathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are associated with a slouched (懒散的) posture, in part because such a position forces the body to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can take years before they become noticeable. Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. “A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,” says Laura Deon, a physical medicine specialist at RUSH University in Chicago. “Good posture can improve communication skills and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,” she explains. To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be trained with practice. 28. What do we know about our back? A. It has a natural curve. B. It keeps still all the time. C. It needs to be totally straight. D. It looks quite bent from the side. 29. According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions? A. It makes you look taller. B. It makes you less focused. C. It makes you seem humorous. D. It makes you seem more cooperative. 30. Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posture? A. Improve mental health. B. Strengthen one’s memory. C. Relieve muscle injuries. D. Reduce digestive problems. 31. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture? A. Wear hard sneakers. B. Choose soft chairs to sit. C. Sit on chairs all day. D. Keep posture natural with practice. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持正确姿势对于健康生活的重要性，以及正确姿势带来的身体和心理方面的益处，同时给出了一些保持正确姿势的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Actually, the spine has a natural curve. (实际上，脊柱有一个自然的弯曲)”可知，我们的背部有一个自然的弯曲。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中Laura Deon的话“A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than someone who has their head in an up-or-down position. (一个头部保持中立姿态的人被认为比头部上扬或下垂的人更具合作精神。)”可知，良好的姿势可以让你看起来更具有合作精神。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. (保持正确的姿势提供了许多身体方面的好处，包括减少运动伤害、消化问题、肌肉和压力伤害的可能性)”和第五段中“Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health and your life. (除了这些身体方面的优势，正确的姿势还可以改善你的心理健康和生活)”可知，正确姿势可以改善心理健康、缓解肌肉损伤和减少消化问题，文章没有提到正确姿势可以加强记忆力。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural. (为了体验与正确姿势相关的好处，建议注意你的坐姿和站姿，并经常正确地练习，直到它感觉自然为止)”可知，作者建议读者通过练习使姿势自然来保持正确的姿势。故选D项。 D Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead. Several car manufacturers (制造商) are already using 5G in their vehicles, including as a tool to help serve in the generation of self-driving vehicles. Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents, which according to the World Health Organization account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year, will drop really as a result. Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles. With the help of 5G, a vehicle-generated early warning system that reminds drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will transmit warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably.” A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. 32. What is the benefit of 5G mentioned in the text? A. It can improve the safety of automated vehicles. B. It can help drivers communicate with each other. C. It can effectively wipe out road traffic accidents. D. It can help make more profits for the manufacturers. 33. What can we know about the vehicle-generated early warning system? A. It can get information several miles ahead. B. It is under research and development at present. C. It has been proved extremely helpful for driving. D. It will send messages to drivers a few days earlier. 34. What will be probably continued with the text? A. Some car manufacturers. B. The advantages when using 5G. C. Some safety rules when using 5G. D. The sales information of cars with 5G. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. 5G Leaves Drivers Free When They Are Driving B. 5G Is to Bring Great Convenience to Our Daily Life C 5G Has Been Popular with Drivers Around the World D. 5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家认为汽车很快将会使用5G相互通信，以使驾驶员意识到即将到来的危险。这将使驾驶员注意到前方的黑冰、坑洼或其他危险。许多汽车制造商已经在其车辆中使用5G，包括作为帮助生成自动驾驶汽车的工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段的第一句“Experts at Glasgow Caledonian University (GCU) believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. (格拉斯哥卡利多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶汽车的可靠性和性能，使其比目前驾驶的手动汽车更安全。)”可知，高速互联网还将提高自动化车辆的可靠性和性能，使其比目前使用的手动驾驶汽车更安全。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题，根据第四段的“To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having such cars that not only use sensors to scan what’s around them, they can also talk to each other and exchange safety-related information about their surroundings over an area that covers several square miles.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想想这样的汽车，不仅使用传感器扫描周围的东西，它们还可以相互交谈，并在几平方英里的范围内交换周围环境的安全相关信息。)”可知，车辆生成的预警系统还处于研发阶段。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few manufacturers are already working on connected cars. Of them, Ford told its intention to fit 80 percent of its future vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.( 一些制造商已经在研发联网汽车。其中，福特表示，它打算在80%的未来汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通拥堵的技术。)”可知，此处提到了有几个汽车制造商开始使用这种技术，福特公司就是其中一个，下文很可能介绍使用5G的其他制造商。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming hazards (危险), scientists say. The extremely fast mobile internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.( 科学家表示，汽车可能很快就会通过5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。极快的移动互联网将允许快速信息传输，并可以让司机意识到前方的黑冰、坑洞或其他危险。)”以及通读全文可知，作者讲述了5G网络将安装在汽车上，汽车可以通过5G网络互相“对话”，让司机提前意识到危险。D选项“5G Is on the Way to Making “Dialogue” Between Cars(5G正在实现车与车之间的“对话)”概括文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment. ____36____ “You handled that situation so well.” Bohns recently used her favorite compliment when she saw a server address a difficult situation with a customer at the bar. “I like it so much because you use it in anxious moments where the other person is often unsure of whether they handled a situation OK,” she says. In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously. ____37____ That concern is unfounded. “____38____” This compliment — one of Bohns’ favorites — works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says. If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone. ____39____ If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that. “Hey, great dress!” Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows? ____40____ A. I love the way you bring out the best in people. B. Respect is essential when you deliver compliments. C. One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run. D. You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary. E. You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day. F. With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments. G. People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要通过引用社会心理学家Vanessa Bohns的研究和观点，来阐述赞美的重要性和如何有效地给予赞美。 【36题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，引出下文的作用，根据前文“Why is a compliment so impactful? One of the most important things to humans is to feel valued and respected by others, says Vanessa Bohns, a social psychologist, who has researched compliments. According to her research, people feel “significantly better” after both giving and receiving a compliment.(为什么赞美有这么大的影响力?研究赞美的社会心理学家凡妮莎·博恩斯(Vanessa Bohns)说，对人类来说，最重要的事情之一就是感到被别人重视和尊重。根据她的研究，人们在给予和接受赞美后都会感觉“好得多”)”可知，本文主要讲述了赞美的重要性，根据后文小标题可知，是一些赞美词，所以F项“With that in mind, we asked her to share some of her favorite compliments.(考虑到这一点，我们请她分享一些她最喜欢的赞美)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“In situations that call for a compliment, don’t second-guess yourself. Give your compliments generously.(在需要赞美情况下，不要怀疑自己。慷慨地赞美别人)”以及后文“That concern is unfounded.(这种担心是没有根据的)”可知，前文讲述慷慨的赞美别人，后文讲述一种担心，所以空处应是提出一种担心，所以G项“People sometimes worry that they’re going over and will start to sound insincere.(人们有时会担心自己说得过了头，听起来会不真诚)”符合文意。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析设空，为本段小标题，是凡妮莎·博恩斯最喜欢的赞美，根据后文“This compliment—one of Bohns’ favorites—works well among romantic partners and close family members. “It’s a beautiful way to highlight how their presence turns life into something meaningful, despite boring routines of our everyday lives,” she says.(这是博恩斯最喜欢的赞美之一，在恋人和亲密的家庭成员之间很管用。她说：“这是一种美丽的方式，突显了他们的存在如何让生活变得有意义，尽管我们的日常生活很无聊。”)”可知，这个赞美适合浪漫伴侣和亲密的家庭成员之间使用，强调对方的存在如何使生活变得有意义，所以D项“You make even ordinary moments feel extraordinary.(你让平凡的时刻变得不平凡)”符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If you’re afraid that giving a compliment like this will feel strange, you’re not alone.(如果你害怕这样的赞美会让你觉得奇怪，那么你并不孤单)”以及后文“If it makes you personally feel like the bar is lowered for you to give a compliment if you write it down, or if you practice saying it out loud or giving your pet cat the compliment first, do that.(如果你把赞美的话写下来，或者你先练习大声说出来，或者先赞美你的宠物猫，这会让你觉得赞美的门槛降低，那就去做吧)”可知，空格需要提供一个克服这种担忧的方法，所以C项“One way to overcome this fear is to do a practice run.(克服这种恐惧的一个方法是进行练习)”与这个语境非常吻合，它直接回应了前文的担忧，并提供了后文所描述的建议。故选C项。 【40题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Feel free to compliment strangers. In Bohns’ research, students on a college campus were told to approach a stranger of the same gender and compliment them-about, for example, their nice shirt. Before heading out, the study participants tended to underestimate their positive effect while overestimating how annoying it would be. Across all contexts, strangers are more likely to be pleased than confused. Plus, who knows?(你可以随意赞美陌生人。在博恩斯的研究中，大学校园里的学生被要求接近一个同性陌生人并赞美他们——比如，赞美他们漂亮的衬衫。在出发之前，研究参与者往往低估了他们的积极影响，而高估了他们会有多烦人。在所有情况下，陌生人更容易感到高兴而不是困惑。另外，谁知道呢?)”可知，E项“You might make a new friend in addition to making someone’s day.(除了让别人开心之外，你还可能交到一个新朋友)”与这个语境非常吻合，描述了赞美陌生人可能带来的社交好处，是对前文方法的总结。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got ___41___. Somehow, plane geometry really ___42___ for me in his class. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to ___43___ our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to ___44___ the result using our theorems (定理). I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a ___45___! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and ___46___ I made it with all my efforts. ___47___, I marked the question true and handed in the test. When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ___48___ wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand ___49___. Instead of ____50____ that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the ____51____ to me with an encouraging smile on his face. I went to the board for the first time and ____52____ my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave ____53____ for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104. What I experienced that day has ____54____ me well I have been ____55____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right. 41. A. caught B. tired C. confused D. noticed 42. A. clicked B. appeared C. faded D. existed 43. A. expand B. check C. update D. improve 44. A. classify B. identify C. prove D. obtain 45. A. mystery B. purpose C. challenge D. comfort 46. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. consistently 47. A. Encouraged B. Embarrassed C. Depressed D. Satisfied 48. A. assumed B. indicated C. marked D. approved 49. A. shot up B. reached out C. waved about D. drew back 50. A. suspecting B. arguing C. discussing D. admitting 51. A. board B. chalk C. paper D. book 52. A. understood B. explored C. reflected D. demonstrated 53. A. credit B. cause C. account D. evaluation 54. A. known B. suited C. served D. made 55. A. polite B. true C. open D. grateful 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ ____ I marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ____ wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number seventeen was ____ wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been ____ to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Days to See 假如给我三天光明 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being ____56____ (strike) blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him ____57____ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the more joys of sound. I have imagined ____58____ I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people ____59____ kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ____60____ (live) … In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods ____61____ intoxicate my eyes on the ____62____ (beautiful) of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious ____63____ (discovery) new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going ____64____ the business of life. At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left _____65_____ (see). I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful. 【答案】56. were stricken 57. more appreciative 58. what 59. whose 60. living 61. and 62. beauties 63. to discover 64. about 65. unseen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如果有三天光明最想看到什么。 【56题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的时候有几天失明或失聪，这将是一件幸事。此处为if引导的虚拟语气句型，根据句意以及主句would be可知，此处为对现在事实相反的假设，从句用were，结合句意可知，为形容词stricken“患病的”作表语。故填were stricken。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：黑暗会使他更加珍惜光明；沉默将教会他更多的声音的乐趣。此处为固定短语be appreciative of“珍惜”。结合句意以及后面的more joys of sound可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，表示“更珍惜”作宾语补足语。故填more appreciative。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我曾设想过，如果能让我恢复视力，哪怕只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语成分，意为“看到的东西”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一天，我想见见那些以他们的善良、温柔和陪伴让我的生命变得有意义的人…… 设空处引导定语从句，先行词the people在从句中作kindness and gentleness and companionship的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查动名词。句意：第一天，我想见见那些以他们的善良、温柔和陪伴让我的生命变得有意义的人…… 此处为固定短语be worth doing“值得做……”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填living。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：下午，我要在树林里散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词take和intoxicate，构成并列结构。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：下午，我要在树林里散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。根据句意以及空前on可知，此处为复数名词beauties“美丽，美的东西”表示泛指，作宾语。故填beauties。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：第二天早晨，我将再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦，发现美的新启示。此处为固定短语anxious to do“渴望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to discover。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天我要在平凡的世界里度过，在为生活忙碌的人们常去的地方度过。此处为动词短语go about“忙于某事”。故填about。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。此处为形容词作主语补足语，结合句意可知，应为形容词unseen“看不见的”。故填unseen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教David正在策划一场英语辩论赛，现向同学们征集辩题。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提供辩论题目 2. 说明选题理由 Dear David, Thrilled to learn that you’re seeking debate topics, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my recommendation. I am looking forward to hearing your feedback and participating in the exciting debate. 【答案】Dear David, Thrilled to learn that you’re seeking debate topics, I am eager to propose one: “Should smartphones be allowed to use in the classroom?” The reason for choosing this topic is that it’s closely related to our students’ daily lives. Nowadays, smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, providing abundant information and resources. However, they may also lead to distractions and a decline in school performance. By engaging in debate on this topic, we can not only explore the potential pros and cons of smartphones in education but also discuss how to make better use of them. Thus, I believe this topic will appeal to our students and encourage them to think critically and propose practical solutions. Thank you for considering my recommendation. I am looking forward to hearing your feedback and participating in the exciting debate. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校外教David正在策划的一场英语辩论赛，正向同学们征集辩题这一情况给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 至关重要的：essential → vital 提供：provide → offer 吸引：appeal to → attract 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, providing abundant information and resources. 拓展句：Nowadays, smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, which provide abundant information and resources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By engaging in debate on this topic, we can not only explore the potential pros and cons of smartphones in education but also discuss how to make better use of them.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构以及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构） 【高分句型2】Thus, I believe this topic will appeal to our students and encourage them to think critically and propose practical solutions.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。 2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give back/return ②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared ②内疚的： guilty/sinful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $