精品解析：重庆市渝西中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市渝西中学2027届高一年级12月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Best Books for Teens of 2021 Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life. The Story Seeds Podcast For lazy readers or those who are crazy about reading, try this activity book. It’s known for different and award-winning stories dreamed up by kids. With this book, kids can scan a QR code (二维码), listen to an online radio, and then start their very own creative journey. The How-To Cookbook for Teens Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday, affordable ingredients (原料). Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens With over 3 million copies sold, this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams. Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to make difficult decisions while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others. The Housc on Mango Street A classic for good reason. This story is fresh for teen readers. The main character, a young Latina girl in Chicago, is growing up in this 110-page book and, like your own teen, is deciding who and what she will become. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that your kids will want to read more than once. 1. Which book helps teens to prepare their own food? A. The Story Seeds Podcast B. The House on Mango Street C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens D. The Habits of Highly Effective Teens 2. What can teens learn from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens ? A. Tools to make friends. B. Strategics to set goals. C. Skills of bodybuilding. D. Ways of making decisions. 3. Who might this passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Experts. C. Parents. D. Cooks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2021年最适合青少年的四本书的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The How-To Cookbook for Teens部分“Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves.(家长们喜欢这本书，因为它鼓励青少年做饭，而且很适合他们自己做饭。)”可知，The How-To Cookbook for Teens能帮助青少年自己准备食物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens部分“Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to make difficult decisions while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others.(为现代而制作，它将为青少年提供工具，帮助他们在建立友谊的同时做出艰难的决定，并与他人建立深思熟虑的联系。)”可知，青少年能从《高效青少年的7个习惯》中学到做决定的方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life.(培养你的青少年对阅读的热爱，可以为他们打开一扇通往全新世界的大门。以下是你生活中青少年必读的最佳书籍。)”可知，本文是给父母写的，故选C。 B For the first time in its history, the International Olympic Committee has allowed a team of refugees to compete at the Games. All of the team’s members were forced to leave their home countries. Now they’ve come together to compete under the Olympic flag instead. Making it to the Olympics is something eighteen-year-old swimmer Yusra has always dreamed of. But just last year, she was swimming for her life. She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldn’t swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore. Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees. Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence---often because of their race, gender or beliefs. Around the world, more than 60 million people are in this situation. And some of them, like Yusra, are elite athletes who have trained all their lives to compete at the highest level, only to have that chance taken away. Now, a team of ten, including swimmers, runners, and judokas from Syria, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Congo have been given the chance to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve also been given their own coaches, officials, uniforms and a chef, all paid for by the IOC. And in the past few months they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing. And these guys say they are up to the task whether they win gold or not. “These refugee athletes will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skills and strength of the human spirit,” the statement continues. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. She trained all her life. B She swam for the glory of life. C She swam to escape being drowned. D. She swam to escape from other refugees. 5. Where do Yusra and her sister live as refugees now? A. Syria B. Germany C. Congo D. Ethiopia 6. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the refugees are threatened to their country? A. Race B. Violence C. Religion D. Nationality 7. The IOC allowed a team of refugees to complete in the Olympic Games in order to ________. A. help the refugees to fulfill their dreams of winning the Olympic gold medal. B. offer the refugees a chance to earn bread by themselves. C. light a candle of hope for all the refugees in the world. D. curse the darkness of the society by forcing them to pay attention to the life of refugees. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个难民团队参加奥运会比赛的事情。 【4题详解】 词句猜测 题。根据下文，“She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldn’t swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore.”（她和她的姐姐因为战争，被迫离开自己在 叙利亚的家，他们和其他十八个难民一起乘坐橡皮艇去往德国，途中他们的船坏掉并开始进水。船上大多数人不会游泳，所以她和她的姐姐跳下水去帮助把船推到岸边），可知，去年她下水游泳，是为了不让船下沉，防止船上的人溺水。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句，“Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees”（三个小时候，他们成功到达安全地带，并最终作为难民到达德国），可知，从去年起，他们一直住在德国。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，“Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence---often because of their race, gender or beliefs.”（难民是一些由于他们的生命受到战争，不公平待遇或者暴力的威胁而离开自己国家的人，而这经常是由于他们的种族，性别或者信仰），可知，威胁难民离开自己祖国的原因中不包括国籍。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句，“The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing.”（ IOC组织说，它想让这个团队去激励并给与其他难民希望，同时吸引人们关注这些全球上百万人正在面对的问题），可知，这个难民团队去参赛奥运会的目的是，给世界上其他难民带来希望。故选C。 【点睛】 C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non - joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious effects. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long - distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. Which of the following words can replace “strenuous” in Paragraph 1? A. regular B. hard C. practical D. limited 9. Why does the author presents the figures (数字) in Paragraph 2 ? A. To suggest giving up jogging B. To show risks of doing sports C. To provide supportive evidence D. To introduce the research content 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Too strenuous exercise is no better than none 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。第一段“If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock（如果你认为跑马拉松能帮助你过上健康长寿的生活，一项新的研究可能会让你大吃一惊可知）”，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的strenuous workout人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可以推测“running marathons”是属于“strenuous 运动”再根据第二段“because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries 因为剧烈运动会引起心脏和动脉的结构变化。”可推测，strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。 strenuous意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non- joggers 研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同，呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害。）”可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful ”更多的东西不仅是不必要的,而且可能是有害的和第四段Jacob Louis Marott 的观点“And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”也许你实际上不应该做太多。可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。 D An estimated 63% of teenagers say they use social media every day, while 45% say they are on the internet “almost constantly” according to the Pew Research Center, which conducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers. And while research has found that social media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many positive effects, as well. Here’s what experts say about how social media is affecting (影响) teens. For starters, studies have suggested that some teenagers are losing sleep due to social media use at night, and some are more distracted from it during the school day. But there may be even further negative effects on mental health. Linda Charmaraman, a senior research scientist, has found that 21% of teens “felt down” about themselves after looking at social media. More than half of those teens reported that the feeling was related to their bodies. Charmaraman says groups who were easily influenced by this were females, those with large online peer networks,those who checked their social media frequently, and those who followed celebrities. She says, “social media has introduced new risks: teens can now harm or be harmed by others online.” However, according to the study, 31% of teens say that social media use has a “mostly positive” influence on their lives, while only 24% say “mostly negative.” The other 45% said that social media’s effect was neither positive nor negative. In fact, more than half of teens in this study reported giving and receiving emotional support online. This can be especially important for teens who have an illness or dealing with depression (抑郁). “If parents are concerned about their teens’ social media use, they should talk with them about how social media is making them feel,” Charmaraman says. In addition, it’s important that parents model these best practices in their own social media use. If you really care about it, seek guidance from a mental health professional. 12. How does the author present the findings of the study? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 13. Which will Charmaraman most probably agree with? A. Social media has brought new challenges. B. Males are easily influenced by social media. C. Social media’s influence was mostly positive. D. Most people feel down because of social media. 14. What are the concerned parents advised to do? A. Look for professional help. B. Reduce their social media use. C. Help their teens with homework. D. Give their teens emotional support. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Social Media Is Not All Bad. B. How Social Media Is Affecting Teens. C. Teens Need to Care about Their Health. D. Parents Are Anxious about Their Teens. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括睡眠、心理健康、社交关系等方面，并给出了父母应该如何应对的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“An estimated 63% of teenagers say they use social media every day, while 45% say they are on the internet “almost constantly” according to the Pew Research Center, which conducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers.(Pew研究中心在2018年进行了一项研究，采访了743名青少年。据估计，63%的青少年表示他们每天都使用社交媒体，45%的青少年表示他们“几乎一直”上网。)”和倒数第二段“However, according to the study, 31% of teens say that social media use has a “mostly positive” influence on their lives, while only 24% say “mostly negative.”(然而，根据这项研究，31%的青少年说社交媒体的使用对他们的生活有“主要是积极的”影响，而只有24%的人说“主要是消极的”。)”可知，作者是通过列出数字来陈述研究结果的，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“She says, “social media has introduced new risks: teens can now harm or be harmed by others online.”(她说：“社交媒体带来了新的风险：青少年现在可以在网上伤害他人或被他人伤害。”)”可知，Charmaraman最可能同意的是社交媒体带来了新的挑战。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really care about it, seek guidance from a mental health professional.(如果你真的在乎它，向心理健康专家寻求指导。)”可知，建议家长寻求专业帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“And while research has found that social media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many positive effects, as well. Here’s what experts say about how social media is affecting (影响) teens.(虽然研究发现社交媒体会对青少年产生负面影响，但也有很多积极的影响。以下是专家对社交媒体如何影响青少年的看法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括睡眠、心理健康、社交关系等方面，并给出了父母应该如何应对的建议，因此最恰当的题目是“How Social Media Is Affecting Teens.(社交媒体如何影响青少年？)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ______16______ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. ______17______ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ______18______ If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. ______19______ Be prepared for aftershocks. ______20______ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A. If you’re outside, go to an open space. B. Don’t get into a panic and stay calm. C. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. D. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. E. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震时保持安全的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. (地震时最危险的事情之一就是试图离开建筑物。)”指出，地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的；E项“Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.(大多数伤害发生在建筑物内的人试图出去的时候。)”承接前文，指出建筑物内的人试图离开建筑物时容易造成伤害，阐述了地震时试图离开建筑物是最危险的原因；E选项中的“when people inside buildings try to go out”与上文中的“try to leave a building”相对应。故选E。 【17题详解】 设空处为段首句；后文“Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (不要躲在树下、路灯下、电线杆下或高层建筑下。如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。)”讲述了一些在户外的安全做法。再结合第二段首句“If you’re inside a building, stay there! (如果你在建筑物里，就待在那里！)”可知，第二段讲述了在建筑物内的做法，本段主要阐述在户外时应该怎么做，A项“If you’re outside, go to an open space.(如果你在外面，就去空旷的地方。)”引领下文，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. (如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，并远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或任何可能在你身下倒塌的东西。)”讲述了开车时应该立即停车，远离可能坍塌的立交桥、建筑物、桥梁等之上；C项“Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.(不要把车停在树下或任何高的物体下。)”承接前文，阐述停车时的注意事项，不要停在任何高的物体之下，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.(如果你被困在废墟中，用手帕或一块衣服捂住嘴。如果可能的话，用手机打电话求助。不要喊。大喊大叫会让你吸入灰尘。)”阐述了被困废墟下的注意事项，指出不能大喊呼救，因为这会让你吸入灰尘；D选项“Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.(轻敲管道或墙壁，这样救援人员就能找到你。)”承接上文，介绍了求救的方式，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Be prepared for aftershocks. (为余震做好准备。)”和下文“However, sometimes they even happen months later. (然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出余震会在短时间内发生，F项“They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.(它们可能在地震后的最初几个小时内发生。)”符合语境，选项中的代词“They”指代上文的“aftershocks”。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe that people should take pride in what they do, even if it is ___21___ by the public sometimes. I have been a professional skateboarder for 24 years. However, the activity was tagged (给……贴标签) with many___22___ labels — some people said it was a waste of time and a dangerous activity. When I was about 17, my high school “career” teacher often ___23___ me in front of the entire class. Even during those dark days, I never ___24___ riding my skateboard and gave up ___25___. There were many, many times when I was ___26___ because I couldn’t land a maneuver (熟练的动作). But I still enjoyed a lot from it. Skateboarding has gained mainstream ___27___ in recent years. Many young people become interested in it. ___28___ I have many job titles, the one I am most ___29___ of is “Professional Skateboarder”. It’s the only one I write on surveys and information forms. My parents never once questioned the ___30___ behind my passion, even when I had to ___31___ gas money or skip meals sometimes. I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday. ___32___ the thing you love and stick to it. My oldest son is enthusiastic about skating and he’s ___33___ gifted, winning awards in lots of skating shows. But now he cares less about honors: he just skates for ___34___ and that’s good enough for me. You might not make it to the top, but if you are doing what you love, there is much more___35___ there. 21. A. unexpected B. unreported C. misunderstood D. unnoticed 22. A. normal B. sweet C. friendly D. unpleasant 23. A. encouraged B. criticized C. threatened D. praised 24. A. risked B. considered C. stopped D. continued 25. A. complaining B. explaining C. fighting D. progressing 26. A. puzzled B. upset C. calm D. brave 27. A. independence B. improvement C. recognition D. protection 28. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Since 29. A. afraid B. aware C. sure D. proud 30. A. responsibility B. experience C. value D. performance 31. A. waste B. spend C. receive D. borrow 32. A. Accept B. Imagine C. Show D. Find 33. A. poorly B. really C. partly D. hardly 34. A. fun B. fame C. money D. health 35. A. competition B. challenge C. happiness D. inspiration 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期就喜欢滑板运动，即使由于人们的偏见而受到了很多阻碍，也没有放弃自己的练习，最终成为一名职业滑板手长达24年。作者鼓励人们只要坚持自己的爱好，就会得到快乐。 【21题详解】 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们应该为自己所做的事情感到自豪，即使有时会被公众误解。A. unexpected意外的；B. unreported未经报道的；C. misunderstood被误解的；D. unnoticed未被注意到的。根据下文“some people said it was a waste of time and a dangerous activity. (一些人说这是浪费时间和危险的活动。)”和本句中的“even if”可知，有些人认为滑板运动是一种浪费时间和危险的活动，可见有时是被人们所误解的，而作者认为即使如此，也应对自己所做的事情感到自豪。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项活动被贴上了许多令人不快的标签——一些人说这是浪费时间和危险的活动。A. normal正常的；B. sweet甜的；C. friendly友好的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。根据句中“some people said it was a waste of time and a dangerous activity.”可知，一些人认为滑板运动是浪费时间和危险的活动，可见被贴上了许多令人不愉快的标签。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我大约17岁的时候，我的高中“职业”老师经常在全班同学面前批评我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. threatened威胁；D. praised表扬。根据下句中的“Even during those dark days, I never ____ riding my skateboard and gave up ____ . (即使在那些黑暗的日子里，我也从未停止过滑板，放弃进步。)”可知，作者17左右在高中有着黑暗的日子，但却从未放弃滑板运动，说明她的高中“职业”老师经常在全班同学面前因滑板运动而批评她。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在那些黑暗的日子里，我也从未停止过滑板，放弃进步。A. risked冒险；B. considered考虑；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据句中“Even during those dark days”和“gave up”及下句“There were many, many times when I was ____ because I couldn’t land a maneuver (熟练的动作). (有很多很多次，我因为不能在空中着陆而心烦意乱。)”可知，即使老师批评她，作者也从未放弃滑板运动，没有停止过滑板练习。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使在那些黑暗的日子里，我也从未停止过滑板，放弃进步。A. complaining抱怨；B. explaining解释；C. fighting打斗、斗争；D. progressing进步。根据句中“I never ____ riding my skateboard”和下句“There were many, many times when I was ____ because I couldn’t land a maneuver (熟练的动作). (有很多很多次，我因为不能在空中着陆而心烦意乱。)”可知，作者一直在练习滑板，会因为一个动作做不好而心烦，可见从未放弃进步。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多很多次，我因为不能在空中着陆而心烦意乱。A. puzzled困惑的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. calm平静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据句中“because I couldn’t land a maneuver (熟练的动作).”和下句的转折句“But I still enjoyed a lot from it. (但我还是从中得到了很多乐趣。)”可知，动作不熟练应该是让作者心烦，但也得到了乐趣。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：滑板运动近年来获得了主流的认可。A. independence独立；B. improvement提高；C. recognition承认、认可；D. protection保护。根据下句“Many young people become interested in it. (许多年轻人开始对它感兴趣。)”可知，近年来，许多年轻人开始喜欢滑板运动，说明它受到了主流的认可。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多头衔，但我最引以为傲的是“职业滑板手”。A. Although虽然；B. If 如果；C. Unless除非；D. Since既然、因为。根据句中“the one I am most ____ of is “Professional Skateboarder”.”和下句“It’s the only one I write on surveys and information forms. (这是我在调查和信息表格上唯一写的一个头衔。)”可知，作者在调查信息表上只填了“职业滑板手”一个头衔，说明这是她唯一感到自豪的，与“I have many job titles”之间为转折关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多头衔，但我最引以为傲的是“职业滑板手”。A. afraid担心的；B. aware有意识的；C. sure确定的；D. proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据下句“It’s the only one I write on surveys and information forms. (这是我在调查和信息表格上唯一写的一个头衔。)”可知，作者在调查信息表上只填了“职业滑板手”一个头衔，说明这是他唯一感到自豪的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母从来没有质疑过我的酷爱背后的价值，即使有时我不得不借汽油钱或不吃饭。A. responsibility责任；B. experience经验；C. value价值；D. performance表现。根据句中“even when I had to ____ gas money or skip meals sometimes.”可知，作者为了滑板运动，有时后不得不去借油钱或是不吃饭省钱，但是父母对他对滑板运动的这份酷爱从未质疑过，可见认为它是非常珍贵、有价值的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母从来没有质疑过我的酷爱背后的价值，即使有时我不得不借汽油钱或不吃饭。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. receive收到；D. borrow借。根据句中“skip meals sometimes”和常识可知，作者从事滑板运动需要资金支持，所以他有时为了省钱会不吃饭，不得已也会向别人借汽油钱。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你热爱事情并坚持下去。A. Accept接受；B. Imagine想象；C. Show展示；D. Find找到、发现。根据上句“I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday. (我希望有一天能把同样的经验传递给我的孩子们。)”和文章内容可知，作者找到了自己最热爱的滑板运动，并一直坚持，所以作者的经验就是要找到自己热爱的事情，并坚持下去。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的大儿子对滑冰很有热情，而且他真的很有天赋，在很多滑冰表演中获奖。A. poorly贫穷地；B. really真正地；C. partly部分地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句中“winning awards in lots of skating shows.”可知，作者的大儿子在很多滑冰表演中获奖，说明他真的是很有天赋的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他不那么在乎荣誉了：他只是为了乐趣而滑冰，这对我来说已经足够了。A. fun乐趣；B. fame名声；C. money金钱；D. health健康。根据上文“My oldest son is enthusiastic about skating (我的大儿子对滑冰很有热情)”和“But now he cares less about honors”可知，作者的大儿子滑冰不再是为了荣誉，只是因为热爱滑冰，滑冰能给他带来乐趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能无法到达顶峰，但如果你在做自己喜欢的事情，那就会有更多的快乐。A. competition比赛；B. challenge挑战；C. happiness快乐；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“ ____ the thing you love and stick to it. (找到你热爱的事情并坚持下去。)”和“But now he cares less about honors: he just skates for ____ and that’s good enough for me. (但现在他不那么在乎荣誉了：他只是为了乐趣而滑冰，这对我来说已经足够了。)”可知，作者认为不是为了荣誉和奖励，只是坚持做自己喜欢的事情就会更加快乐。故选C。 第二节（共30小题；每小题 1分，满分30分） 单词填空题（每空1词） 36. You should put your e _______ into your study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该把精力放在学习上。由“into your study”可知，句子表示“你应该把精力放在学习上”，空格处意为“精力，努力”，由首字母提示e可知，是effort，作宾语，故填effort。 37. Nowadays, an increasing number of middle school students are getting s________ in their study with so many tasks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stressed##tressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，越来越多的中学生在学习中因为如此多的任务感到压力。根据单词首字母以及句意“压力”可知，空格处涉及单词“stressed”，意为“有压力的”，形容词词性，作表语。故填stressed。 38. She was always encouraged to swim to build up the s________of her muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是鼓励她游泳以增强肌肉力量。根据单词首字母以及句意“力量”可知，空格处涉及单词“strength”，意为“力量”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填strength。 39. He got an i ________ to his back when he fell off his horse. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他从马上摔下来时背部受了伤。由“when he fell off his horse”可知，句子表示“他从马上摔下来时背部受了伤”，空格处意为“伤”，由首字母提示i可知，是injury，空前有an，空格处用单数，作宾语。故填injury。 40. I feel greatly h ________ to be chosen as a volunteer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honored/hououred 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸被选为志愿者。空格处用形容词作表语，由“to be chosen as a volunteer”可知，句子表示“我很荣幸被选为志愿者”，空格处意为“荣幸的”，由首字母提示h可知，是honored/honoured。故填honored/honoured。 41. It was his carelessness that caused his f_______ this time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次失败是他的粗心造成的。根据单词首字母以及句意“失败”可知，空格处应用单词“failure”，意为“失败”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填failure。 42. B________ himself in reading novels, he didn't notice me enter the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Burying##urying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他埋头看小说，没有注意到我进了房间。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词bury，与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Burying。 43. Firemen were called out to r________ a man trapped in the river. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rescue##escue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：消防队员被召去营救一个被困在河里的人。空处应用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式；根据首字母提示，rescue为动词，表示“营救、救援”，符合句意。故填rescue。 44. Reading books about traditional culture can have a good e________ on the children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读有关传统文化的书籍对孩子们有很好的影响。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“影响”用effect。故填effect。 45. The headmaster will d_________ a speech in the opening ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：校长将在开幕式上发表演讲。根据单词首字母以及句意“发表”可知，空格处涉及单词“deliver”，意为“发表”，动词词性，“will”后接动词原形。故填deliver。 46. Last month, a flood s________ the town, damaging a lot of buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上个月，一场洪水袭击了这个城镇，毁坏了许多建筑物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词strike，结合Last month可知为一般过去时。故填struck。 47. When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world __________(冠军) by his coach and parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】champion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他还是个男孩时，他的教练和父母都期望他成为世界冠军。根据汉语提示和不定冠词a，“冠军”是“champion”，名词单数形式。故填champion。 48. He ________ (假装) to be reading when the teacher passed by the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当老师经过窗户时，他假装在看书。“假装”是pretend，由passed可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填pretended。 49. I was so anxious that my throat was dry but my palms were __________(出汗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sweating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我急得喉咙发干，手心却出汗了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词与were构成谓语，即为过去进行时态，根据提示的汉语，表示“出汗”为sweat，且与句子主语之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示当时所处的状态，故使用现在分词形式。故填sweating。 50. There is intense________(竞争)between schools to attract students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了吸引学生，学校之间竞争激烈。竞争“competition”在句中表示抽象意义的“竞争角逐”为不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填competition。 51. Firm ________ (决心) moves mountains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：坚定的决心能移山。Firm是形容词，修饰名词，“决心”的名词是determination，是不可数名词，故填determination。 52. He was speaking to an ________ (听众) of students at the Institute for International Affair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他那时正在国际事务研究所对学生观众发表讲话。根据汉语提示可知应用名词audience，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填audience。 53. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced _________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他减少了咖啡和香烟的摄入量，饮食均衡。“饮食”是diet，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语。故填diet。 54. What happens when food and gas _________ (补给品) run low? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当食物和天然气供应不足时会发生什么？“补给品”是supply，此处指食物和天然气的供应，因此要用复数，故填supplies。 55. When the coach entered the stadium, some ________ (运动员) waved at him warmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当教练走进体育场时，一些运动员热情地向他挥手。“运动员”是athlete，可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填athletes。 56. He is a _______ (队长) who leads by example, and therefore well-respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】captain 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位以身作则的队长，因此备受尊敬。“队长”是captain，空前有a，空格处用单数，作表语。故填captain。 57. Please remember to turn off the gas and _________ (电) in your house before going on holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】electricity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去度假前请记得关掉家里的煤气和电。“电”是electricity，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填electricity。 58. The ________ (长度) of a paragraph depends on the information it includes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：段落的长度取决于它所包含的信息。设空处用于定冠词The之后，应使用名词作主语，表示“长度”用length。故填length。 59. Six months after ________ (遭受) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suffering 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在春季训练场上失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛。“遭受”是suffer，after是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词suffering。故填suffering。 60. What follows is a brief ________ (总结) of the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】summary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是对这项研究的简要总结。空处前面有a，应用名词单数，作表语；summary表示“总结”，为可数名词。故填summary。 61. Students should know what to do in an_________(紧急情况，突发事件). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该知道在紧急情况下该做什么。根据汉语提示“紧急情况，突发事件”可知，空格处涉及单词“emergency”，意为“紧急情况，突发事件”，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填emergency。 定语从句填空（每空1词） 62. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是survivors，定语从句中的homes是所属关系，应使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 63. The house for ________he is looking is quite expensive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正在找的房子很贵。设空处与前文的介词for构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词在从句中指代先行词the house为物，用which。故填which。 64. As far as I’m concerned, Paris is the most unusual city ________ I have ever been to.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就我而言，巴黎是我去过的最不寻常的城市。分析句子可知，空处后引导定语从句，先行词为city，且有形容词最高级修饰时只能使用关系代词that。故填that。 65. He is the one _____ whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人。turn to sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示自从他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan. Break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are parts of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，对他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大表示理解和安慰，提出建议，表达希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 首先：firstly→first and foremost 减轻：relieve→ease 精力充沛的：energetic→vigorous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some suggestions for you. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions which can help you deal with your pressure. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a common challenge many students face. (运用了that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) [高分句型2] Thirdly, engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1—5 CBACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市渝西中学2027届高一年级12月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Board a train. B. Have breakfast. C. Send an e-mail. 2. How will the woman go home probably? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A boss. 4. When did the man enter the university? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 5. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To offer an explanation. C. To ask for information. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s hometown like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. 9. Where did the man grow up? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 10. What does the man suggest doing? A. Moving to a quieter town. B. Enjoying the convenience of city life. C. Visiting each other’s hometowns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club. 12. How often does the man go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Do exercise before dinner. B. Warm down after exercising. C. Drink enough water after exercising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the woman’s mother? A. She is hard to please. B. She is good at cooking. C. She has almost everything. 15. What does the woman think of the handbag? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s common. C. It’s popular. 16. What does the woman decide to buy at last? A. A tea set. B. Flowers. C. Healthcare products. 17. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $45. B. $145. C. $245. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where does the speaker come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 19. What did the speaker like doing in the afternoon in England? A. Playing with his friends. B. Watching TV shows. C. Having a cup of tea. 20. What did the speaker find amazing in England? A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Four Best Books for Teens of 2021 Training your teen to have a love of reading can open the door to a whole new world. Here are the best books for the teen in your life. The Story Seeds Podcast For lazy readers or those who are crazy about reading try this activity book. It’s known for different and award-winning stories dreamed up by kids. With this book, kids can scan a QR code (二维码), listen to an online radio, and then start their very own creative journey. The How-To Cookbook for Teens Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of fun for teens. This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes in an easy-to-follow way that uses everyday, affordable ingredients (原料). Parent reviewers love that this book encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens With over 3 million copies sold, this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams. Made for modern times, it’ll arm teens with the tools to make difficult decisions while building friendships, and making thoughtful connections with others. The Housc on Mango Street A classic for good reason. This story is fresh for teen readers. The main character, a young Latina girl in Chicago, is growing up in this 110-page book and, like your own teen, is deciding who and what she will become. Interesting and inspiring, this is a title that your kids will want to read more than once. 1. Which book helps teens to prepare their own food? A. The Story Seeds Podcast B. The House on Mango Street C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens D. The Habits of Highly Effective Teens 2. What can teens learn from The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens ? A. Tools to make friends. B. Strategics to set goals. C. Skills of bodybuilding. D. Ways of making decisions. 3. Who might this passage be written for? A. Teachers. B. Experts. C. Parents. D. Cooks. B For the first time in its history, the International Olympic Committee has allowed a team of refugees to compete at the Games. All of the team’s members were forced to leave their home countries. Now they’ve come together to compete under the Olympic flag instead. Making it to the Olympics is something eighteen-year-old swimmer Yusra has always dreamed of. But just last year, she was swimming for her life. She and her sister were forced to leave their home in Syria because of the war there. They were trying to get to Greece in a rubber dinghy (橡皮艇) with eighteen other refugees, when their boat broke down and began filling with water. Most of the people on board couldn’t swim, so she and her sister jumped in to help push it to shore. Three hours later, they made it to safety, and eventually to Germany as refugees. Refugees are people who have left their home country because their lives are threatened by war, bad treatment or violence---often because of their race, gender or beliefs. Around the world, more than 60 million people are in this situation. And some of them, like Yusra, are elite athletes who have trained all their lives to compete at the highest level, only to have that chance taken away. Now, a team of ten, including swimmers, runners, and judokas from Syria, South Sudan, Ethiopia and Congo have been given the chance to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. They’ve also been given their own coaches, officials, uniforms and a chef, all paid for by the IOC. And in the past few months they’ve been training hard. The IOC says it wants the team to inspire and give hope to other refugees, and draw attention to the issues millions of other around the world are facing. And these guys say they are up to the task whether they win gold or not. “These refugee athletes will show the world that despite the unimaginable tragedies that they have faced, anyone can contribute to society through their talent, skills and strength of the human spirit,” the statement continues. 4. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. She trained all her life. B. She swam for the glory of life. C. She swam to escape being drowned. D. She swam to escape from other refugees. 5. Where do Yusra and her sister live as refugees now? A. Syria B. Germany C. Congo D. Ethiopia 6. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the refugees are threatened to their country? A. Race B. Violence C. Religion D. Nationality 7. The IOC allowed a team of refugees to complete in the Olympic Games in order to ________. A. help the refugees to fulfill their dreams of winning the Olympic gold medal. B. offer the refugees a chance to earn bread by themselves. C. light a candle of hope for all the refugees in the world. D. curse the darkness of the society by forcing them to pay attention to the life of refugees. C If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (慢跑者) and non - joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious effects. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications (暗示) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long - distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”. 8. Which of the following words can replace “strenuous” in Paragraph 1? A. regular B. hard C. practical D. limited 9. Why does the author presents the figures (数字) in Paragraph 2 ? A. To suggest giving up jogging B. To show risks of doing sports C. To provide supportive evidence D. To introduce the research content 10. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out. C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life. C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Too strenuous exercise is no better than none D An estimated 63% of teenagers say they use social media every day, while 45% say they are on the internet “almost constantly” according to the Pew Research Center, which conducted a 2018 study including interviews with 743 teenagers. And while research has found that social media can negatively influence teenagers, there are many positive effects, as well. Here’s what experts say about how social media is affecting (影响) teens. For starters, studies have suggested that some teenagers are losing sleep due to social media use at night, and some are more distracted from it during the school day. But there may be even further negative effects on mental health. Linda Charmaraman, a senior research scientist, has found that 21% of teens “felt down” about themselves after looking at social media. More than half of those teens reported that the feeling was related to their bodies. Charmaraman says groups who were easily influenced by this were females, those with large online peer networks,those who checked their social media frequently, and those who followed celebrities. She says, “social media has introduced new risks: teens can now harm or be harmed by others online.” However, according to the study, 31% of teens say that social media use has a “mostly positive” influence on their lives, while only 24% say “mostly negative.” The other 45% said that social media’s effect was neither positive nor negative. In fact, more than half of teens in this study reported giving and receiving emotional support online. This can be especially important for teens who have an illness or dealing with depression (抑郁). “If parents are concerned about their teens’ social media use, they should talk with them about how social media is making them feel,” Charmaraman says. In addition, it’s important that parents model these best practices in their own social media use. If you really care about it, seek guidance from a mental health professional. 12. How does the author present the findings of the study? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 13. Which will Charmaraman most probably agree with? A. Social media has brought new challenges. B. Males are easily influenced by social media. C. Social media’s influence was mostly positive. D. Most people feel down because of social media. 14. What are the concerned parents advised to do? A. Look for professional help. B. Reduce their social media use. C. Help their teens with homework. D. Give their teens emotional support. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Social Media Is Not All Bad. B. How Social Media Is Affecting Teens. C. Teens Need to Care about Their Health. D. Parents Are Anxious about Their Teens. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips. If you’re inside a building stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ______16______ Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow. ______17______ Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ______18______ If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust. ______19______ Be prepared for aftershocks. ______20______ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place. A. If you’re outside, go to an open space. B. Don’t get into a panic and stay calm. C. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object. D. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. E. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake. G. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I believe that people should take pride in what they do, even if it is ___21___ by the public sometimes. I have been a professional skateboarder for 24 years. However, the activity was tagged (给……贴标签) with many___22___ labels — some people said it was a waste of time and a dangerous activity. When I was about 17, my high school “career” teacher often ___23___ me in front of the entire class. Even during those dark days, I never ___24___ riding my skateboard and gave up ___25___. There were many, many times when I was ___26___ because I couldn’t land a maneuver (熟练的动作). But I still enjoyed a lot from it. Skateboarding has gained mainstream ___27___ in recent years. Many young people become interested in it. ___28___ I have many job titles, the one I am most ___29___ of is “Professional Skateboarder”. It’s the only one I write on surveys and information forms. My parents never once questioned the ___30___ behind my passion, even when I had to ___31___ gas money or skip meals sometimes. I hope to pass on the same lesson to my children someday. ___32___ the thing you love and stick to it. My oldest son is enthusiastic about skating and he’s ___33___ gifted, winning awards in lots of skating shows. But now he cares less about honors: he just skates for ___34___ and that’s good enough for me. You might not make it to the top, but if you are doing what you love, there is much more___35___ there. 21. A. unexpected B. unreported C. misunderstood D. unnoticed 22. A. normal B. sweet C. friendly D. unpleasant 23. A. encouraged B. criticized C. threatened D. praised 24 A. risked B. considered C. stopped D. continued 25. A. complaining B. explaining C. fighting D. progressing 26. A. puzzled B. upset C. calm D. brave 27. A. independence B. improvement C. recognition D. protection 28. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Since 29. A. afraid B. aware C. sure D. proud 30. A. responsibility B. experience C. value D. performance 31. A. waste B. spend C. receive D. borrow 32. A. Accept B. Imagine C. Show D. Find 33. A. poorly B. really C. partly D. hardly 34. A. fun B. fame C. money D. health 35. A. competition B. challenge C. happiness D. inspiration 第二节（共30小题；每小题 1分，满分30分） 单词填空题（每空1词） 36. You should put your e _______ into your study. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. Nowadays, an increasing number of middle school students are getting s________ in their study with so many tasks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. She was always encouraged to swim to build up the s________of her muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. He got an i ________ to his back when he fell off his horse. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. I feel greatly h ________ to be chosen as a volunteer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. It was his carelessness that caused his f_______ this time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. B________ himself in reading novels, he didn't notice me enter the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Firemen were called out to r________ a man trapped in the river. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. Reading books about traditional culture can have a good e________ on the children. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The headmaster will d_________ a speech in the opening ceremony. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. Last month a flood s________ the town, damaging a lot of buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. When he was only a boy, he was expected to become a world __________(冠军) by his coach and parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He ________ (假装) to be reading when the teacher passed by the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I was so anxious that my throat was dry, but my palms were __________(出汗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There is intense________(竞争)between schools to attract students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. Firm ________ (决心) moves mountains. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He was speaking to an ________ (听众) of students at the Institute for International Affair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced _________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. What happens when food and gas _________ (补给品) run low? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. When the coach entered the stadium, some ________ (运动员) waved at him warmly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. He is a _______ (队长) who leads by example, and therefore well-respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Please remember to turn off the gas and _________ (电) in your house before going on holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ________ (长度) of a paragraph depends on the information it includes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Six months after ________ (遭受) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. What follows is a brief ________ (总结) of the study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Students should know what to do in an_________(紧急情况，突发事件). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 定语从句填空（每空1词） 62. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 63. The house for ________he is looking is quite expensive. (用适当词填空) 64. As far as I’m concerned, Paris is the most unusual city ________ I have ever been to.(用适当的词填空) 65. He is the one _____ whom you can turn for help when you are in trouble. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信表示自从他进入高中以来一直感到学习压力非常大，向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 听力1—5 CBACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 AACCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $