精品解析：河北省承德市承德县2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期学情分析二 八年级英语 (B) (冀教版) Unit 1~ Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力 (共30题，共30分) I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Of course. B. Sounds great. C. Good idea. 3. A. Pretty good. B. I am ready. C. Make a wish. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. It’s my pleasure. 5. A. Don’t stay up late. B. Always get up early. C. Take steps to overcome it. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. B. C. 7. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 8. How often does Paul practice singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C. Every day. 9. What is Susie’s dream? A. To be a painter. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a pilot. 10. Why is Miss Li angry? A. Because Peter doesn’t finish his homework. B. Because Peter is late again. C. Because Peter has a fight with friends. 11. What does Miss Li advise Peter to do? A. Finish homework on time. B. Read a lot. C. Leave home a little earlier. 12. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Geography. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 13. Who does the girl buy the gift for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. Some cards. C. Some books. 15. How much are they? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 16. What is Thomas’ favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 17. What will Thomas do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read in the library. C. Play tennis. 18. When will Thomas go to China? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. In four months. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did Tom join the school football team? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. 20 What does Jack like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 21. How many stamps does David have? A. About 300. B. About 400. C. About 500. 22. How long does it take John to go to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. About ten minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 23. How does David go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. Whose house is the farthest (最远的) from school? A. Anna’s. B. Peter’s. C. Frank’ s. 25. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. IV. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet My New House First: Two 26 away from my company a 27 shop near my house What’s more: take a walk in a big and 28 garden The garden is just 29 my house. a pool in the garden Last: 30. A new restaurant 30 us to enjoy delicious food. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25题，共25分) V.完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dream was to be a writer. Many people laughed at me because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I wrote a short ____1____ and sent it to a newspaper. To ____2____ surprise, they quickly published (出版) the poem. They also sent me two dollars. People believed I was lucky that time, but I was happy because I moved closer to my ___3___ . When I graduated (毕业) from high school, I collected (收集) all my published ____4____ together. Later, I wrote a book about the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, “I write this book myself and I ____5____ you will like it. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I ____6____ got a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. I was very excited. I once got many doubts (怀疑) , but I still tried to make my dream ____7____. To those who dream of ____8____, I want to say to you, “You should always keep on your dream no matter what others say.” There might be difficulties and doubts on the way to success, but ____9____ you keep on, you will be a winner. I hope my story will ____10____ you. 1. A. poem B. story C. notice D. record 2. A. his B. my C. her D. your 3. A. space B. interest C. goal D. subject 4. A. articles B. machines C. inventions D. models 5. A. touch B. imagine C. agree D. hope 6. A. deeply B. angrily C. finally D. carefully 7. A. turn on B. look out C. blow out D. come true 8. A. success B. advice C. money D. love 9. A. so B. if C. or D. and 10. A. encourage B. punish C. treat D. hug VI.短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Here is ___11___ page from a magazine called Future. Read the ___12___ (follow) information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on sun energy and will be much ___13___ (clean). They will move more ___14___ (smooth) and they will be much safer. ___15___ example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving too fast, your car will slow down or stop by ___16___ (it). People will build some new ___17___ (city) in the sea. Some of ___18___ (they) will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; traffic, shops, ___19___ (bank) and factories will be on the lower level. Biotechnology (生物技术) will be able ____20____ make food healthier. People will develop plants without illnesses (疾病). The taste of fruit and vegetables will be ____21____ (good) than before. And people will keep foods fresh for a longer time ____22____ (easy). People will ____23____ (probable) travel in space in a spaceship. People will find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. It is not ____24____ (surprise) to see many old people who enjoy a very long life. ____25____ the same time, some new illnesses will appear. 第三部分 阅读 (共20题，共40分) VII. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, My dream job is to be an actress (女演员), but my parents don’t agree with me. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was really angry. I argued with them. What should I do? Thank you. Jenny Dear Jenny, Acting is very difficult. I’m not saying that you can’t do well in it, but it’s important to be realistic (现实的). If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning. Then you should try to get leading roles, and then you’ll be close to success. Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like. It would help you study well and make friends. That’s all true anyway. Don’t be angry. They love you and want the best for you. Good luck to you! Kate 26. What’s Jenny’s trouble? A. She can’t learn French very well. B. She has no time to practice acting. C. Her parents don’t want her to be an actress. D. She feels lonely at school recently. 27. What does Kate think of acting? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Lively. D. Difficult. 28. What’s the advice for Jenny in Kate’s reply? a. Have a fight with parents. b. Smile at others all the time. c. Start learning acting first. d Join a club immediately. e. Have a good talk with parents. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. c, e B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at (敲) the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave (勇敢的) boy. 29. What was the writer doing when the fire happened? A. Going out for a walk. B. Studying alone at home. C. Having an English exam. D. Cooking dinner. 30. Which is the right order? ①The firemen put out the fire. ②I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. ③A terrible smell was in the air. ④I woke up my neighbour. ⑤We poured water through the kitchen window. ⑥I called 119. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥① C. ③②④⑥①⑤ D. ③②⑥④⑤① 31. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A The writer is a brave boy. B. The neighbour has a good memory. C. The writer’s parents are patient. D. The writer uses his imagination. C Are you curious (好奇的) about P. E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P. E. class every morning from 8: 40 to 10: 00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉) . We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time on the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee, or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P. E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P. E. class. 32. How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. D. For one hour and twenty minutes. 33. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P E class? A. Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B. Exercise their muscles. C. Know the rules of that ball game. D. Take a written exam and skill exams. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. P. E. class in Canada is different from that in China. B. A weight room is very important for P. E. class. C. Students need to enjoy themselves in P. E. class. D. Boys always do better than girls in P. E. class. D In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy (隐私) and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution (污染) than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 36. Which is NOT TRUE about Li Xiaoming’s holiday? A. It lasted 15 days. B. It was in June this year. C. He travelled by sightseeing train. D. He had it with his friends. 37. Why can Li Xiaoming’s group have some privacy? A. There are always fewer passengers on the train. B. The train has compartments for four passengers. C. The speed of the train is high. D. There are a lot of stations along the way. 38. What can we learn from Huang Tingfen’s words? A. 200 passengers are on the train. B. Tourists have different choices. C. Tourists have to make the whole journey. D. She has worked there for a long time. 39. Which is the main idea of the fourth paragraph (第4段)? A. The reasons why people choose to travel by sightseeing train. B. Sightseeing trains are comfortable. C. Sightseeing trains are cheap. D. Sightseeing trains are popular. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. An enjoyable experience B. The business along the way C. A knowledgeable group D. Sightseeing trains in Xinjiang VIII.阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 On Christmas Day, the little Wright brothers’ father brought back a Christmas gift to them. The brothers couldn’t wait to open the gift box and saw a strange toy, but they didn’t know how to play. With their father’s help, the toy flew into the air. “Oh, so funny! It can fly in the air like a bird!” From then on, the Wright brothers were interested in flying, and kept thinking: If only people could fly to the sky! When they grew up, they started making their planes. At the beginning, they watched how the eagle flew, and then drew it. The brothers finally made their first plane in October, 1900. They tied a rope (系绳) to the plane, and then took the plane to the place with no trees or houses, and flew the plane like a kite. They tried and practiced again and again and their planes really flew up, although (虽然) only more than a meter high. The Wright brothers improved the plane many times. Luckily, their plane was able to fly more than 100 meters above the ground. But this kind of plane had a disadvantage (劣势) . If there is no wind, it can not fly. It took the Wright brothers 26 years to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father. To make one’s dream come true is not really easy, but the Wright brothers made it! 41. What could the toy from the little Wright brothers’ father do? __________________________________ 42. When did the Wright brothers make their first plane? __________________________________ 43. How high could their first plane fly at first? __________________________________ 44. How long did it take them to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father? __________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the Wright brothers? (至少写出两点) __________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) IX. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen. ________46________? B: I’m not so sure. I might be a P. E. teacher. A: A P. E. teacher? ________47________? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. ________48________? B: I will teach my students to play ball games. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ________49________. B: Sounds good. You enjoy cooking, don’t you? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: ________50________? A: Oh, no. I won’t open my own restaurant. I will work in a big restaurant. B: Great! 第五部分 写作 (共15分) X.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉。假如你是李华，你上周参观了未来汽车设计展览会。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你在展会上看到的一款新型未来汽车。 新型未来汽车 优势 环保、安全、易操控 特点 1.使用水作为动力来源，时速可达300km 2.司机可以用大脑驾驶汽车，不用手脚 3.遇到交通拥堵，可以飞到空中 观点 你对这款汽车的评价 要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名； 3.词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, I saw a kind of new car in a car show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期学情分析二 八年级英语 (B) (冀教版) Unit 1~ Unit 6 注意事项： 1.本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3.答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力 (共30题，共30分) I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. Of course. B. Sounds great. C. Good idea. 3. A. Pretty good. B. I am ready. C. Make a wish. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. It’s my pleasure. 5. A. Don’t stay up late. B. Always get up early. C. Take steps to overcome it. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How does Lucy usually go to school? A. B. C. 7. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. B. C. 8. How often does Paul practice singing? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C. Every day. 9. What is Susie’s dream? A. To be a painter. B. To be a dancer. C. To be a pilot. 10. Why is Miss Li angry? A. Because Peter doesn’t finish his homework. B. Because Peter is late again. C. Because Peter has a fight with friends. 11. What does Miss Li advise Peter to do? A. Finish homework on time. B. Read a lot. C. Leave home a little earlier. 12. What subject does Miss Li teach? A. Geography. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 13. Who does the girl buy the gift for? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 14. What does the girl want to buy? A. A pair of sports shoes. B. Some cards. C. Some books. 15. How much are they? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 16. What is Thomas’ favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 17. What will Thomas do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Read in the library. C. Play tennis. 18. When will Thomas go to China? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. In four months. III. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. When did Tom join the school football team? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. 20. What does Jack like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing sports. C. Playing the piano. 21. How many stamps does David have? A. About 300. B. About 400. C. About 500. 22. How long does it take John to go to school by bus? A. About half an hour. B. About ten minutes. C. About twenty minutes. 23. How does David go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 24. Whose house is the farthest (最远的) from school? A. Anna’s. B. Peter’s. C. Frank’ s. 25. Where is Mary from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. IV. (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文填空 Information Sheet My New House First: Two 26 away from my company a 27 shop near my house What’s more: take a walk in a big and 28 garden The garden is just 29 my house. a pool in the garden Last: 30. A new restaurant 30 us to enjoy delicious food. 第二部分 语言运用 (共25题，共25分) V.完形填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dream was to be a writer. Many people laughed at me because of my dream. In the fifth grade, I wrote a short ____1____ and sent it to a newspaper. To ____2____ surprise, they quickly published (出版) the poem. They also sent me two dollars. People believed I was lucky that time, but I was happy because I moved closer to my ___3___ . When I graduated (毕业) from high school, I collected (收集) all my published ____4____ together. Later, I wrote a book about the meaning of my life and sent the book with a note in it, “I write this book myself and I ____5____ you will like it. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I ____6____ got a letter with an invitation for publishing the book. I was very excited. I once got many doubts (怀疑) , but I still tried to make my dream ____7____. To those who dream of ____8____, I want to say to you, “You should always keep on your dream no matter what others say.” There might be difficulties and doubts on the way to success, but ____9____ you keep on, you will be a winner. I hope my story will ____10____ you. 1. A. poem B. story C. notice D. record 2. A. his B. my C. her D. your 3. A. space B. interest C. goal D. subject 4. A. articles B. machines C. inventions D. models 5. A. touch B. imagine C. agree D. hope 6. A. deeply B. angrily C. finally D. carefully 7. A. turn on B. look out C. blow out D. come true 8. A. success B. advice C. money D. love 9. A. so B. if C. or D. and 10. A. encourage B. punish C. treat D. hug 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想，并讲述了作者为此付出努力且实现梦想的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：在五年级时，我写了一首短诗并寄给了报纸。 poem诗；story故事；notice通知；record记录。根据“they quickly published (出版) the poem”可知此处指写了一首短诗，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：令我吃惊的是，他们迅速发表了这首诗。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，根据上文“I wrote a short …and sent it to a newspaper”可知此处指令作者吃惊，即令“我”吃惊，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：人们当时认为我很幸运，但我感到高兴是因为我离我的目标更近了。 space空间；interest兴趣；goal目标；subject科目。根据作者的梦想是想当一名作家 ，及“they quickly published (出版) the poem. They also sent me two dollars”可知作者高兴的原因是离目标更近了，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我高中毕业时，我收集了我所有发表的文章。 articles文章；machines机器；inventions发明；models模型。根据后文“Later, I wrote a book about the meaning of my life”可知此处指收集了发表过的文章，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望你喜欢它。 touch触摸；imagine想象；agree同意；hope希望。根据“I write this book myself”可知作者此处表述希望读者喜欢自己写的书，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在等待了一个月之后，我终于收到了一封邀请我出版这本书的信。 deeply深深地；angrily生气地；finally最后，终于；carefully认真地。根据“After waiting for a month”可知此处指终于收到了一封邀请出版作者书的信，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我曾经有很多怀疑，但是我仍然坚持实现我的梦想。 turn on打开；look out向外看；blow out吹灭；come true实现。根据“I once got many doubts”及转折，可知此处指坚持使梦想实现，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：对于那些梦想成功的人，我想对你们说“无论别人说什么，你都应该始终坚守自己的梦想。” success成功；advice建议；money钱；love爱。根据““You should always keep on your dream no matter what others say”可知此处指梦想成功的人，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是如果你继续努力，你将会是获胜者。 so所以，引导结果状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表示选择关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“you keep on”是“you will be a winner”成立的条件，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我的故事将会鼓励你。 encourage鼓励；punish惩罚；treat治疗；hug拥抱。作者讲述了自己不断努力，坚持梦想，最终成功的故事，所以此处表示作者希望自己的故事将会鼓励读者，故选A。 VI.短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Here is ___11___ page from a magazine called Future. Read the ___12___ (follow) information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on sun energy and will be much ___13___ (clean). They will move more ___14___ (smooth) and they will be much safer. ___15___ example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving too fast, your car will slow down or stop by ___16___ (it). People will build some new ___17___ (city) in the sea. Some of ___18___ (they) will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; traffic, shops, ___19___ (bank) and factories will be on the lower level. Biotechnology (生物技术) will be able ____20____ make food healthier. People will develop plants without illnesses (疾病). The taste of fruit and vegetables will be ____21____ (good) than before. And people will keep foods fresh for a longer time ____22____ (easy). People will ____23____ (probable) travel in space in a spaceship. People will find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. It is not ____24____ (surprise) to see many old people who enjoy a very long life. ____25____ the same time, some new illnesses will appear. 【答案】11. a 12. following 13. cleaner 14. smoothly 15. For 16. itself 17. cities 18. them 19. banks 20. to 21. better 22. easily 23. probably 24. surprising 25. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了人们未来的生活，包括太阳能汽车，海洋新城，生物技术和基因工程产品的应用等。  【11题详解】 句意：这是一本名为《未来》的杂志中的一页。这里需要一个不定冠词来引导名词短语，且page是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，所以用 “a”。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：请阅读以下关于可能在十年内发生的事情的信息。所给词是动词，需要转化为形容词“following”，修饰名词information。故填following。 【13题详解】 句意：汽车将使用太阳能，并且更加清洁。在much后需要用比较级“cleaner”来与现在的汽车进行比较。故填cleaner。 【14题详解】 句意：它们将行驶得更平稳，并且更安全。“move”后需要一个副词来修饰动词，提示词是形容词，副词形式是“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，如果你离另一辆车太近或者开得太快，你的车会自动减速或停下。“for example”表示“例如”，固定短语。故填For。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你离另一辆车太近或者开得太快，你的车会自动减速或停下。“by itself” 意为 “自动地、自行”，符合题意。故填itself。 【17题详解】 句意：人们将在海中建造一些新的城市。在some后需要可数名词复数，所以用其复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 【18题详解】 句意：其中一些将有两个层面。Some of them意为“其中的一些”，提示词是代词主格，介词of后需用代词宾格。故填them。 19题详解】 句意：交通、商店、银行和工厂位于底层。空格词要与其他名词保持一致，故用其复数形式 。故填banks。 【20题详解】 句意：生物技术将能够使食品更健康。“be able to do sth.能够做某事”是固定搭配。故填to。 【21题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜的味道将比以前更好。在than前表示比以前“更好”，用比较级“better”。故填better。 【22题详解】 句意：人们将更容易地保持食品的新鲜。空处需填入副词形式，修饰动词keep。故填easily。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可能会乘宇宙飞船旅行。“probably”是副词，表示可能性，修饰一句话。故填probably。 【24题详解】 句意：看到许多长寿老人并不令人惊讶。根据“to see many old people who enjoy a very long life.”可知是表示事情“并不令人惊讶”，需填入-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，一些新的疾病将会出现。“At the same time”是固定短语，意为“与此同时”。故填At。 第三部分 阅读 (共20题，共40分) VII. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Kate, My dream job is to be an actress (女演员), but my parents don’t agree with me. They don’t understand how I feel when I act. They even didn’t let me play a role in Little Women last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was really angry. I argued with them. What should I do? Thank you. Jenny Dear Jenny, Acting is very difficult. I’m not saying that you can’t do well in it, but it’s important to be realistic (现实的). If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning. Then you should try to get leading roles, and then you’ll be close to success. Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like. It would help you study well and make friends. That’s all true anyway. Don’t be angry. They love you and want the best for you. Good luck to you! Kate 26. What’s Jenny’s trouble? A. She can’t learn French very well. B. She has no time to practice acting. C. Her parents don’t want her to be an actress. D. She feels lonely at school recently. 27. What does Kate think of acting? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Lively. D. Difficult. 28. What’s the advice for Jenny in Kate’s reply? a. Have a fight with parents. b. Smile at others all the time. c. Start learning acting first. d. Join a club immediately. e. Have a good talk with parents. A. a, b B. b, c C. c, d D. c, e 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny写信给Kate讲述自己的烦恼，以及Jenny对此给出的建议。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dream job is to be an actress (女演员), but my parents don’t agree with me.”可知，她的烦恼是父母不同意她当演员。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Acting is very difficult.”可知，Kate认为表演很难。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really want to try, you should go to a good acting school in your free time and start learning.”及“Talk to your parents and tell them you’d like to take some lessons you like.”可知，Kate建议Jenny去好的表演学校开始学习表演及和父母谈一谈。故选D。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119 and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at (敲) the door, but there was no answer. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave (勇敢的) boy. 29. What was the writer doing when the fire happened? A. Going out for a walk. B. Studying alone at home. C. Having an English exam. D. Cooking dinner. 30. Which is the right order? ①The firemen put out the fire. ②I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. ③A terrible smell was in the air. ④I woke up my neighbour. ⑤We poured water through the kitchen window. ⑥I called 119. A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑤⑥① C. ③②④⑥①⑤ D. ③②⑥④⑤① 31. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. The writer is a brave boy. B. The neighbour has a good memory. C. The writer’s parents are patient. D. The writer uses his imagination. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was studying alone at home because I would have an English exam. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen. ”可知，火灾发生时作者在独自在家学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.”、“I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”、第三段“I ran quickly to my house to call 119”、“I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.”、第四段“We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window”、“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ”可知，选项D ③②⑥④⑤①，符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情，所以，选项A“The writer is a brave boy.作者是一个勇敢的男孩”，符合题意。故选A。 C Are you curious (好奇的) about P. E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my P. E. class every morning from 8: 40 to 10: 00. Before the class starts, we all need to get changed. Then, we have to run around the school to warm up. And then the teacher decides the plan for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games. In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉) . We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we go back to the gym and play ball games, or have free time on the playground. Our playground is very big with huge grassland. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee, or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn how to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 “True or False” questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams. In P. E. class, I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy myself. I love P. E. class. 32. How long is the writer’s P.E. class every morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. D. For one hour and twenty minutes. 33. What does the underlined word “equipment” mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 34. What do they have to do at the end of each unit in P E class? A. Lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine. B. Exercise their muscles. C. Know the rules of that ball game. D. Take a written exam and skill exams. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. P. E. class in Canada is different from that in China. B. A weight room is very important for P. E. class. C. Students need to enjoy themselves in P. E. class. D. Boys always do better than girls in P. E. class. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的体育课与中国体育课的不同。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have my P. E. class every morning from 8: 40 to 10: 00.”可知，作者每天早上的体育课是从8点40分到10点，即一个小时20分钟。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“In the weight room, there is a lot of equipment for us to exercise our muscles (肌肉).”可知，在举重房里，有很多设备供我们锻炼肌肉。由此可推测出，下划线动词“equipment”在文中的意思是“(运动)设备”，如A图所示。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the end of each unit, we have a written exam including (包括) 20 ‘True or False’ questions to see if we know the rules (规则) of that ball game. We also have skill exams.”可知，在每个单元结束时，他们有一个包括20个“对或错”问题的笔试，以测试他们是否知道球类运动的规则。他们还有技能考试。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文，尤其第一段内容“Are you curious (好奇的) about P. E. class in Canada? It’s different from that in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的体育课与中国体育课的不同。故选A。 D In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang. They travelled by sightseeing train. “The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy (隐私) and a more enjoyable experience along the way,” Li said. Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train. It stopped at the main travel destinations (目的地) in Xinjiang, such as Urumqi, Kashgar and Turpan. “We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey,” said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp. “About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year.” In recent years, travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country. Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train? First, sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient. They have rooms where people can sleep, eat, play games, or watch movies. They also have bathrooms with hot water. People can relax and enjoy their time on the train. Second, they are environment-friendly and cheap. Sightseeing trains cause less pollution (污染) than cars or planes. They also cost less money than other ways of travelling. Third, they are fun and educational. Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things. People can also meet other travellers and make new friends. Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things. 36. Which is NOT TRUE about Li Xiaoming’s holiday? A. It lasted 15 days. B. It was in June this year. C. He travelled by sightseeing train. D. He had it with his friends. 37. Why can Li Xiaoming’s group have some privacy? A There are always fewer passengers on the train. B. The train has compartments for four passengers. C. The speed of the train is high. D. There are a lot of stations along the way. 38. What can we learn from Huang Tingfen’s words? A. 200 passengers are on the train. B. Tourists have different choices. C. Tourists have to make the whole journey. D. She has worked there for a long time. 39. Which is the main idea of the fourth paragraph (第4段)? A. The reasons why people choose to travel by sightseeing train. B. Sightseeing trains are comfortable. C. Sightseeing trains are cheap. D. Sightseeing trains are popular. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. An enjoyable experience B. The business along the way C. A knowledgeable group D. Sightseeing trains in Xinjiang 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李小明在新疆通过观光列车旅行的体验以及这种旅行方式的优势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In May this year, Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang.”可知，李小明的假期是在今年五月，不是在六月，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy”可知，火车有为四个乘客设计的隔间，这样可以有一些隐私，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are giving tourists different choices. They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey”可知，游客有不同的选择，故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了人们选择旅行观光列车的原因，如舒适便利、环保便宜、有趣又有教育意义，故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了李小明及其朋友在新疆乘坐观光列车旅行的经历以及观光列车的优势等，故选D。 VIII.阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 On Christmas Day, the little Wright brothers’ father brought back a Christmas gift to them. The brothers couldn’t wait to open the gift box and saw a strange toy, but they didn’t know how to play. With their father’s help, the toy flew into the air. “Oh, so funny! It can fly in the air like a bird!” From then on, the Wright brothers were interested in flying, and kept thinking: If only people could fly to the sky! When they grew up, they started making their planes. At the beginning, they watched how the eagle flew, and then drew it. The brothers finally made their first plane in October, 1900. They tied a rope (系绳) to the plane, and then took the plane to the place with no trees or houses, and flew the plane like a kite. They tried and practiced again and again and their planes really flew up, although (虽然) only more than a meter high. The Wright brothers improved the plane many times. Luckily, their plane was able to fly more than 100 meters above the ground. But this kind of plane had a disadvantage (劣势) . If there is no wind, it can not fly. It took the Wright brothers 26 years to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father. To make one’s dream come true is not really easy, but the Wright brothers made it! 41. What could the toy from the little Wright brothers’ father do? __________________________________ 42. When did the Wright brothers make their first plane? __________________________________ 43. How high could their first plane fly at first? __________________________________ 44. How long did it take them to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father? __________________________________ 45. What can we learn from the Wright brothers? (至少写出两点) __________________________________ 【答案】41. It could fly in the air like a bird. /It could fly into the air. 42. In October, 1900. 43. Only more than a meter high. 44. 26 years. 45. ①Never give up our dreams./ We should keep trying. ②We should think more/a lot/ use our imagination. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莱特兄弟研发飞机的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“With their father’s help, the toy flew into the air.”可知，莱特兄弟父亲的玩具能飞到空中，故填It could fly in the air like a bird. /It could fly into the air. 【42题详解】 根据“The brothers finally made their first plane in October, 1900.”可知，1900年10月，莱特兄弟俩造出了他们的第一架飞机。故填In October, 1900. 【43题详解】 根据“They tried and practiced again and again and their planes really flew up, although (虽然) only more than a meter high.”可知，他们的第一架飞机一开始只能飞有一米多高，故填Only more than a meter high. 【44题详解】 根据“It took the Wright brothers 26 years to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father.”可知，莱特兄弟从父亲那里得到了一份特殊的礼物，花了26年的时间才研制出这架飞机。故填26 years. 【45题详解】 根据“From then on, the Wright brothers were interested in flying, and kept thinking: If only people could fly to the sky!”和“It took the Wright brothers 26 years to develop the plane after getting a special gift from their father. To make one’s dream come true is not really easy, but the Wright brothers made it!”可知，从莱特兄弟身上，我们学会应该多思考，发挥我们的想象力，不要放弃自己的梦想，要一直努力。故填①Never give up our dreams./We should keep trying. ②We should think more/a lot/ use our imagination. 第四部分 情景交际 (共10分) IX. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Helen. ________46________? B: I’m not so sure. I might be a P. E. teacher. A: A P. E. teacher? ________47________? B: Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports. A: I see. ________48________? B: I will teach my students to play ball games. I think I will be an excellent P. E. teacher. What about you, Mike? A: ________49________. B: Sounds good. You enjoy cooking, don’t you? A: Of course. I became interested in cooking when I was young. B: ________50________? A: Oh, no. I won’t open my own restaurant. I will work in a big restaurant. B: Great! 【答案】46. What do you want to be when you grow up/What’s your dream/What would you like to be in the future/What do you hope to be when you are older 47. Do you like playing sports/Do you enjoy playing sports/... 48. What will you teach (as a P. E. teacher)/What will you teach them to do/... 49. I’ll be a cook, I think/I will be a cook/I hope to be a cook/I would like to be a cook/My dream is to be a cook 50. Will you open your own restaurant 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人对各自未来职业规划进行了简短讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m not so sure. I might be a P. E. teacher.”可知上文是询问对方未来的职业选择。故填What do you want to be when you grow up/What’ s your dream/What would you like to be in the future/What do you hope to be when you are older。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. I like all kinds of sports.”可知上文是一般疑问句，是关于是否喜欢运动的询问。故填Do you like playing sports/Do you enjoy playing sports/...。 【48题详解】 根据“I will teach my students to play ball games.”可知，上文是询问将来如何开展教学活动，故填What will you teach (as a P. E. teacher)/What will you teach them to do/...。 【49题详解】 根据“What about you, Mike?... Sounds good. You enjoy cooking, don’t you?”可知，本句是表达自己想做一名厨师的愿望。故填I’ll be a cook, I think/I will be a cook/I hope to be a cook/I would like to be a cook/ My dream is to be a cook。 【50题详解】  根据“Oh, no. I won’t open my own restaurant.”可知，上文是询问是否会开自己的餐馆。故填Will you open your own restaurant。 第五部分 写作 (共15分) X.书面表达 (满分15分) 51. 科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉。假如你是李华，你上周参观了未来汽车设计展览会。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你在展会上看到的一款新型未来汽车。 新型未来汽车 优势 环保、安全、易操控 特点 1.使用水作为动力来源，时速可达300km 2.司机可以用大脑驾驶汽车，不用手脚 3.遇到交通拥堵，可以飞到空中 观点 你对这款汽车的评价 要求： 1.短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last week, I saw a kind of new car in a car show. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, I saw a kind of new car in a car show. It is good for the environment. It is easy and safe to drive, too. This kind of car uses water to power it. It can run at a speed of 300 kilometers an hour. The driver can drive the car with his brain. He doesn’t need to use his hands or feet. When the traffic is heavy, it can fly up to the sky. What an amazing car it is! In my opinion, this kind of car can make our life more convenient and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明新型汽车的优势； 第二步，具体阐述新型汽车特点； 第三步，最后表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①at a speed of以……速度 ②fly up to飞起来 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①When the traffic is heavy, it can fly up to the sky.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What an amazing car it is!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$