Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(安徽专用)

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —Would you mind my playing the piano? —________ Do it as you like, please. A．Of course B．All right C．Of course not D．Good idea 2. ________ he is only 8 years old, ________ he could work out the math problem. A．/, but B．Although, / C．Although, but 3. —This history book is very boring. —________, none of the students in the class enjoys it. A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly 4. — Can I order the meal by telephone? —________ Here is the telephone number. A．It’s a pity! B．Sure. C．Never mind. D．It’s a pleasure. 5. —I think our basketball team will win the match this Sunday. — _______, but the other team is also very strong. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．Really D．I hope not 6. —Stop making the terrible noise! You are driving me ________. —I’m so sorry. A．crazy B．excited C．blind D．happy 7. Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him, they never ________ him to go out after eight o’clock in the evening. A．allow B．stop C．invite D．order 8. There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 9. —The house is big and close to the city centre. I like it. —________, it is expensive. We don’t have enough money to buy it. A．Also B．However C．Instead 10. ﹣Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？ ﹣My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games． A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 11_______. Time passed, and his illness frustrated (感到灰心) him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 12_______ the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and left quickly. Of course, Harry was very 13_______. He was still trying to find out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy- looking 14_______ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t stop 15_______ and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 16_______ way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health 17_______ so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had 18_______. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 19_______ coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that his friend had to 20________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy! 11. A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 12. A．above B．below C．over D．through 13. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 14. A．people B．students C．children D．characters 15. A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 16. A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 17. A．grown B．improved C．added D．developed 18. A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 19. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20. A．show B．talk C．say D．bring B Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were ________ ; if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so ________ . Think of what small children do. They listen to ________ people say and they try to imitate(模仿)what they ________ . When they want something, they have to ________ for it. They are using a language, talking ________ it all the time. If ________ use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ________ . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, ________ by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, and you can read them, spell them and write them ________ . 21. A．boys B．girls C．children D．young people 22. A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 23. A．what B．which C．how D．when 24. A．see B．listen C．hear D．speak 25. A．send B．look C．wait D．ask 26. A．for B．of C．on D．with 27. A．people B．teachers C．children D．workers 28. A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．carefully 29. A．not B．and C．but D．then 30. A．first B．earlier C．before D．later 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.31_____________The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.32_____________People in the UK spend lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets.33_____________In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. 34_____________Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 35_____________The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．They spend a lot of their free time at home. C．They like playing with their pets in their free time. D．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. E．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. F．They sit together and help each other with our schoolwork. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A JollyMarie 5 June, 2021 Wow! Problem! Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I’m at home and I’m thinking—what can I do that’s free? LIKE . COMMENT . SHARE Joanna an hour ago I usually go into town at the weekend and I often spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a shopping mall or a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book, my parents can’t believe it! PeteJ yesterday I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive, especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV with my brother. I’m really enjoying it. And it’s free! Ronnie two days ago It’s funny, PeteJ , I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars! I’ve got a book from my sister about the sky and it’s fantastic. It saves me a lot of money! Ellie two days ago Oh JollyMarie, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often have a picnic on Sundays. And I make the sandwiches the night before. It’s much cheaper. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches. 36. What’s JollyMarie’s problem? A．How to make friends. B．How to cook dinners. C．How to have a free weekend. D．How to have an interesting weekend. 37. What does Ronnie do on weekends now? A．Watching films on TV. B．Reading at home. C．Watching stars in the sky. D．Doing exercise outdoors. 38. What suggestion does Ellie give? A．To make sandwiches at home. B．To stay at home all the weekends. C．To do favourite things with friends. D．To have a picnic with home-made food. B ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’._____▲_____. They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 39. From the passage, we can tell ________. A．an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B．children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C．kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D．children must get ¥50 for doing housework 40. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Don’t always wait for parents B．Parents can do everything C．Children can take care of themselves D．Let’s talk about how to clean the room 41. The structure of the passage is ________. A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B．Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C．Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D．Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms C Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 43. What’s a big problem at school? A．Bullying. B．Leaving someone out. C．Hurting a person’s body. D．Saying or writing bad things. 44. What should you do if you are bullied? A．Feel ashamed. B．Try not to be alone. C．Keep it secret to yourself. D．Bully back to show your anger. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A．To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B．To tell students to say no to bullying. C．To make students know what bullying is. D．To tell students different kinds of bullying. D On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him happiness (幸福) once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected (期盼) activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer (摄影师) in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. 46. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner. C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his friends. 47. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A．分开 B．祝贺 C．改善 D．团聚 48. Who gave Ynag Liheng the idea to record his own family? A．His granddaughter B．His son C．His grandson D．His daughter 49. What do we know about Yang’s family? A．It is full of love. B．It is a quiet family. C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time. E What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 50. Teresa taught Laura to ________. A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working C．do the important things only D．start with easy and small things 51. What does Mona think of her kids? A．They are lazy. B．They are serious. C．They are clever. D．They are hard-working. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Laura likes doing housework very much. B．Mona’s kids often help her with the housework. C．The three mothers all talk about their kids. D．Mary’s kids don’t know how to use the vacuum cleaner. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s(上帝的) way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friendship(友谊) and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 53. What does Sally want to tell young students?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do if our friends have a bad day according to(根据) the passage?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many steps can you take to be friends again?(不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. I put my hands over her eyes to let her g________ (猜测) who I am. 57. Both reading and writing are important s________ (技能). 58. When having different o________ (意见), students should communicate with their parents instead of arguing with them. 59. It’s a bad habit to always c________ (比较) with others. 60. Lucy should p________ (鞭策) herself a little harder. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.在成长过程中，你或许也经历过与父母的矛盾与冲突，这些问题可能影响了家庭的和谐氛围。请你以“How to Improve the Relationship between Parents and Children”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对改善亲子关系的看法和建议。 要点提示： 1. 描述常见的亲子问题（如沟通不畅、期望差异等）； 2. 提出至少三条改善亲子关系的建议（如增加沟通、理解彼此、尊重选择等）； 3. 结合自身经历或见闻说明建议的可行性； 4. 呼吁大家重视亲子关系，共同营造幸福家庭。 要求： 1. 词数 80 - 120 词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：communication（沟通），misunderstanding（误解），expectation（期望），respect（尊重） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·考点卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 一、单项选择 1. —Would you mind my playing the piano? —________ Do it as you like, please. A．Of course B．All right C．Of course not D．Good idea 2. ________ he is only 8 years old, ________ he could work out the math problem. A．/, but B．Although, / C．Although, but 3. —This history book is very boring. —________, none of the students in the class enjoys it. A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly 4. — Can I order the meal by telephone? —________ Here is the telephone number. A．It’s a pity! B．Sure. C．Never mind. D．It’s a pleasure. 5. —I think our basketball team will win the match this Sunday. — _______, but the other team is also very strong. A．I hope so B．I don’t think so C．Really D．I hope not 6. —Stop making the terrible noise! You are driving me ________. —I’m so sorry. A．crazy B．excited C．blind D．happy 7. Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him, they never ________ him to go out after eight o’clock in the evening. A．allow B．stop C．invite D．order 8. There is ________ with my bike. Can you help me mend it? A．nothing wrong B．anything wrong C．something wrong D．wrong something 9. —The house is big and close to the city centre. I like it. —________, it is expensive. We don’t have enough money to buy it. A．Also B．However C．Instead 10. ﹣Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night？ ﹣My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games． A．while B．when C．unless D．as long as 1. 答案：C 解析：“Would you mind...”是用于询问对方是否介意做某事的句型，根据答语“Do it as you like, please.”（请随意做吧）可知是不介意的，A选项“Of course”（当然介意）不符合；B选项“All right”（好吧）通常用于表示同意等情况，不符合此处回应是否介意的语境；C选项“Of course not”（当然不介意）符合语境意思；D选项“Good idea”（好主意）用于对某个提议表示赞同，不符合题意，所以选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：although（虽然）引导让步状语从句时，不能和but（但是）同时用在一个句子中，根据句子逻辑“虽然他只有8岁，但是他能解出这道数学题”，此处用“Although”引导从句，后面不需要再用“but”，所以选B。 3. 答案：B 解析：A选项“Instead”（反而，代替）；B选项“Exactly”（确切地，确实如此）；C选项“Finally”（最后）；D选项“Possibly”（可能地）。根据答语“none of the students in the class enjoys it”（班里没有一个学生喜欢它）可知是认同对方说这本书很无聊的观点，“Exactly”符合语境，所以选B。 4. 答案：B 解析：A选项“It’s a pity!”（真遗憾）；B选项“Sure.”（当然可以）；C选项“Never mind.”（没关系，别介意）；D选项“It’s a pleasure.”（不客气，很乐意效劳）。根据问句“Can I order the meal by telephone?”（我可以通过电话订餐吗？）以及答语“Here is the telephone number.”（这是电话号码）可知是同意对方可以电话订餐，所以选B。 5. 答案：A 解析：A选项“I hope so”（我希望如此）；B选项“I don’t think so”（我不这么认为）；C选项“Really”（真的吗）；D选项“I hope not”（我希望不是这样）。根据答语“but the other team is also very strong.”（但是另一个队也很强）可知前面是表达希望自己队能赢的想法，所以选A。 6. 答案：A 解析：A选项“crazy”（疯狂的，使发狂）；B选项“excited”（兴奋的）；C选项“blind”（失明的，盲目的）；D选项“happy”（高兴的）。“drive sb. crazy”是固定短语，意为“使某人发疯，让某人受不了”，此处说别制造噪音了，太让人受不了了，所以选A。 7. 答案：A 解析： A选项“allow”（允许），常用搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事）；B选项“stop”（阻止），常用搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”（阻止某人做某事）；C选项“invite”（邀请），常用搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事）；D选项“order”（命令），常用搭配“order sb. to do sth.”（命令某人做某事）。根据语境“Jimmy’s parents are very strict with him, they never...”（吉米的父母对他很严格，他们从不……他晚上八点后出去）可知是不允许他出去，所以选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以D选项错误；根据“Can you help me mend it?”（你能帮我修理它吗？）可知自行车是出问题了，A选项“nothing wrong”（没什么问题）不符合语境；B选项“anything wrong”常用于否定句或疑问句中，此句是肯定句，要用“something wrong”（有一些问题），所以选C。 9. 答案：B 解析：A选项“Also”（也）；B选项“However”（然而），表示转折；C选项“Instead”（反而，代替）。根据“I like it.”（我喜欢它）以及“it is expensive. We don’t have enough money to buy it.”（它很贵，我们没有足够的钱买它）可知前后是转折关系，所以选B。 10. 答案：A 解析：A选项“while”（当……时候，强调两个动作同时进行，常表示对比）；B选项“when”（当……时候，既指时间点也可指时间段）；C选项“unless”（除非）；D选项“as long as”（只要）。根据语境“我妈妈在看书，我爸爸在玩电脑游戏”，强调两个动作同时进行，所以用“while”，选A。 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 11_______. Time passed, and his illness frustrated (感到灰心) him. Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a penguin(企鹅) eating a sandwich. The penguin got in 12_______ the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and left quickly. Of course, Harry was very 13_______. He was still trying to find out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazy- looking 14_______ appeared outside the window, he couldn’t stop 15_______ and found it hard to stop. An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 16_______ way. The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health 17_______ so much that he was able to go back to school again. There he told his classmates all that he had 18_______. While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 19_______ coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that his friend had to 20________ him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to cheer up the little boy! 11. A．roof B．hole C．window D．wall 12. A．above B．below C．over D．through 13. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 14. A．people B．students C．children D．characters 15. A．crying B．laughing C．running D．coughing 16. A．funny B．rude C．boring D．strict 17. A．grown B．improved C．added D．developed 18. A．acted B．heard C．experienced D．dreamed 19. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20. A．show B．talk C．say D．bring 11. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Until one day he saw a strange shape in the window.”以及后文多次提到“outside his window”可知，他除了往窗外看没太多事可做，所以此处填“window”，选C。A选项“roof”（屋顶）、B选项“hole”（洞）、D选项“wall”（墙）都不符合此处语境描述。 12. 答案：D 解析：“through”表示“穿过（立体空间）”，此处指企鹅通过开着的窗户进来，窗户是一个立体的空间通道，用“through”符合语境，所以选D。“above”（在……上方）、“below”（在……下方）、“over”（在……正上方，越过）都不符合此处表达穿过窗户进来的意思。 13. 答案：B 解析：A选项“alone”（单独的，独自的，侧重客观上一个人）；B选项“lonely”（孤独的，寂寞的，侧重主观上的感受）；C选项“lone”（单独的，孤独的，多作定语）；D选项“loneliness”（孤独，名词）。此处是说哈利看到这样奇怪的场景，主观上感到很惊奇、好奇，用“lonely”形容他的感受，所以选B。 14. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart...”可知出现的是各种奇怪的角色，所以此处填“characters”，选D。A选项“people”（人）、B选项“students”（学生）、C选项“children”（孩子）都没有突出这些形象的奇特、搞怪等特点，不符合语境。 15. 答案：B 解析：根据前文描述各种搞怪有趣的形象出现在窗外，以及后文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart...”可知他看到这些场景是忍不住大笑，“laughing”符合语境，所以选B。A选项“crying”（哭）、C选项“running”（跑）、D选项“coughing”（咳嗽）都不符合看到有趣场景的反应描述。 16. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses”等这些搞怪的行为描述可知是用一种滑稽有趣的方式，“funny”（滑稽的，有趣的）符合语境，所以选A。B选项“rude”（粗鲁的）、C选项“boring”（无聊的）、D选项“strict”（严格的）都不符合对这些有趣形象行为的描述。 17. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“he was able to go back to school again”可知他的健康状况是改善了，“improved”有“改善，提高”的意思，符合语境，所以选B。A选项“grown”（成长，长大）、C选项“added”（增加）、D选项“developed”（发展）都不符合此处描述健康变好的意思。 18. 答案：C 解析：此处说他在学校把自己所经历的事情告诉了同学们，“experienced”（经历）符合语境，他经历了那些奇怪角色出现在窗外等奇妙的事，所以选C。A选项“acted”（行动，表演）、B选项“heard”（听到）、D选项“dreamed”（做梦，梦想）都不符合此处表达讲述经历的意思。 19. 答案：A 解析：此处是说他看到有某个东西从朋友书包里露出来，句子是肯定句，用“something”（某物，某事），所以选A。B选项“anything”常用于否定句或疑问句中；C选项“nothing”（什么都没有）不符合语境有东西露出来的描述；D选项“everything”（一切，所有事物）不符合此处语境，所以B、C、D选项不符合题意。 20. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that...”可知在哈利的坚持下，朋友不得不给他展示书包里有什么，“show”（展示，给……看）符合语境，所以选A。B选项“talk”（谈论）、C选项“say”（说）、D选项“bring”（带来）都不符合此处表达展示书包里东西的意思。 B Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were ________ ; if we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem to be so ________ . Think of what small children do. They listen to ________ people say and they try to imitate(模仿)what they ________ . When they want something, they have to ________ for it. They are using a language, talking ________ it all the time. If ________ use a second language like this all the time, they will learn it more ________ . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, ________ by seeing what they write. In school, though you learn to hear and speak, to read and write, you must learn all new words through the ear, and you can read them, spell them and write them ________ . 21. A．boys B．girls C．children D．young people 22. A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 23. A．what B．which C．how D．when 24. A．see B．listen C．hear D．speak 25. A．send B．look C．wait D．ask 26. A．for B．of C．on D．with 27. A．people B．teachers C．children D．workers 28. A．slowly B．hardly C．quickly D．carefully 29. A．not B．and C．but D．then 30. A．first B．earlier C．before D．later 21. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Think of what small children do.”以及描述小孩子学习语言的方式等内容可知，此处是说我们记得当我们还是小孩子的时候学习自己的母语，所以填“children”，选C。A选项“boys”（男孩）、B选项“girls”（女孩）、D选项“young people”（年轻人）都比较片面，不符合此处泛指小时候学母语的语境。 22. 答案：B 解析：前文问学习外语最好的方式是什么，接着说如果能用学母语的方式学外语，那外语学习就不会显得那么难了，“difficult”（困难的）符合语境，所以选B。A选项“important”（重要的）、C选项“interesting”（有趣的）、D选项“easy”（容易的）都不符合此处表达外语学习难度的语境逻辑。 23. 答案：A 解析：“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“say”的宾语，此处表示小孩子听人们说的话，“what people say”符合句子结构及意思要求，所以选A。“which”（哪一个）、“how”（怎样）、“when”（什么时候）都不符合此处在从句中作宾语的用法及语境含义。 24. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“They listen to...”可知强调听的结果是听到了什么，“hear”侧重听到的结果，符合语境，所以选C。“see”（看见）不符合听的语境；“listen”（听）侧重听的动作；“speak”（说）不符合此处描述听的内容然后模仿的逻辑，所以A、B、D选项不符合题意。 25. 答案：D 解析：“ask for”是固定短语，意为“请求，索要”，此处说当他们想要某个东西时，就得去索要，符合语境，所以选D。“send for”（派人去请）、“look for”（寻找）、“wait for”（等待）都不符合此处表达想要东西时的行为动作要求。 26. 答案：D 解析：“talk with...”是固定短语，意为“与……交谈”，此处说他们一直在用语言和它（语言）交谈，也就是使用语言，所以选D。“for”“of”“on”与“talk”搭配不符合此处语境意思。 27. 答案：A 解析：前文一直在以小孩子学习母语的方式举例，然后说如果人们也像这样一直使用第二语言，他们就能学得更快，这里“people”指代所有人，包括学习外语的人，符合语境逻辑，所以选A。“teachers”（教师）、“children”（孩子）、“workers”（工人）都比较局限，不符合泛指学习外语的人的语境。 28. 答案：C 解析：根据前文说像小孩子学习母语那样一直使用第二语言的话，按照逻辑应该是会学得更快，“quickly”（快速地）符合语境，所以选C。“slowly”（缓慢地）与文意相悖；“hardly”（几乎不）不符合语境；“carefully”（仔细地）不符合此处表达学习速度的语境意思。 29. 答案：B 解析：此处“by hearing people speak it”（通过听人们说它）和“by seeing what they write”（通过看他们写的东西）是并列关系，用“and”连接，所以选B。“not”（不）表否定；“but”（但是）表转折；“then”（然后）表顺承，都不符合此处并列关系的语境要求。 30. 答案：D 解析：根据前文说在学校里先学习听和说，然后才能去读和写，所以这里说之后才能读、拼写和写它们（新单词），“later”（之后）符合语境逻辑，所以选D。“first”（首先）不符合先后顺序；“earlier”（更早地）不符合此处表达后续动作的意思；“before”（在……之前）与语境逻辑不符。 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax.31_____________The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week.32_____________People in the UK spend lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets.33_____________In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. Young people like to go to clubs and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. 34_____________Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. 35_____________The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. A．Some free time activities are with friends. B．They spend a lot of their free time at home. C．They like playing with their pets in their free time. D．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. E．On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. F．They sit together and help each other with our schoolwork. 31. 答案：B 解析：前文提到“They usually use it to relax.”（他们通常用空闲时间来放松），后文接着说“The most popular activity is watching TV.”（最受欢迎的活动是看电视），看电视通常是在家进行的活动，B选项“They spend a lot of their free time at home.”（他们把很多空闲时间花在家里）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境逻辑，所以选B。 32. 答案：D 解析：后文提到“People in the UK spend lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”（英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志），说明阅读也是一种受欢迎的度过空闲时间的方式，D选项“Reading is also a popular way of spending free time.”与之呼应，所以选D。 33. 答案：C 解析：前文提到“Many people in the UK have pets.”（很多英国人养宠物），那么按照常理，他们空闲时间会喜欢和宠物一起玩耍，C选项“They like playing with their pets in their free time.”符合语境，所以选C。 34. 答案：A 解析：后文提到“Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.”（邀请朋友在家喝一杯或吃顿饭是最常见的。有时人们和他们的朋友在餐馆吃饭），这些都是和朋友一起进行的空闲活动，A选项“Some free time activities are with friends.”能够总领后文内容，所以选A。 35. 答案：E 解析：后文提到“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”（受欢迎的运动种类有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和徒步），说明英国人在周末喜欢做运动来度过空闲时间，E选项“On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports.”符合后文围绕运动展开的语境，所以选E。 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A JollyMarie 5 June, 2021 Wow! Problem! Not a lot of money right now and I don’t want to spend it. I’m tired of spending money! So here I’m at home and I’m thinking—what can I do that’s free? LIKE . COMMENT . SHARE Joanna an hour ago I usually go into town at the weekend and I often spend money! It’s very easy to buy things if you go into a shopping mall or a street full of shops. So this weekend I’m staying at home. Right now I’m just reading a book, my parents can’t believe it! PeteJ yesterday I really like going to the cinema but it can be a bit expensive, especially because my friends and I often go for a pizza after the film. So tonight I’m watching a film on TV with my brother. I’m really enjoying it. And it’s free! Ronnie two days ago It’s funny, PeteJ , I’m just like you (going to the cinema, I mean). Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars! I’ve got a book from my sister about the sky and it’s fantastic. It saves me a lot of money! Ellie two days ago Oh JollyMarie, it’s not such a problem. My friends and I often have a picnic on Sundays. And I make the sandwiches the night before. It’s much cheaper. So right now, it’s Saturday night and I’m making sandwiches. 36. What’s JollyMarie’s problem? A．How to make friends. B．How to cook dinners. C．How to have a free weekend. D．How to have an interesting weekend. 37. What does Ronnie do on weekends now? A．Watching films on TV. B．Reading at home. C．Watching stars in the sky. D．Doing exercise outdoors. 38. What suggestion does Ellie give? A．To make sandwiches at home. B．To stay at home all the weekends. C．To do favourite things with friends. D．To have a picnic with home-made food. 36. 答案：C 解析：根据JollyMarie的发言“what can I do that’s free?”以及提到自己现在钱不多不想花钱，想知道能做些什么免费的事，可知其问题是如何度过一个不花钱的（免费的）周末，所以选C。A选项“如何交朋友”、B选项“如何做晚餐”、D选项“如何度过一个有趣的周末”都不符合其所说内容表达的核心问题，不符合题意。 37. 答案：C 解析：根据Ronnie的发言“Right now, I’m not watching a film—I’m watching the stars!”可知现在Ronnie在周末做的事是看星星，所以选C。A选项“在电视上看电影”是PeteJ做的事；B选项“在家读书”文中未表明是Ronnie做的；D选项“在户外做运动”文中没有相关描述，所以A、B、D选项不符合题意。 38. 答案：D 解析：根据Ellie的发言“My friends and I often have a picnic on Sundays. And I make the sandwiches the night before. It’s much cheaper.”可知Ellie给出的建议是用自制食物去野餐，这样比较便宜，也就是一种花费少的度过周末的方式，所以选D。A选项“在家做三明治”只是野餐准备的一部分，不是整体建议；B选项“整个周末都待在家里”不是其建议内容；C选项“和朋友们做喜欢的事”比较宽泛，没有体现出其关于花费少这一关键建议内容，所以A、B、C选项不符合题意。 B ①Children these days have their bedrooms. However, many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That may be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem in an untidy bedroom. This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. It’s necessary to clean the room. But we should think about how to do it. If we do it in the right way, children can get so much from it. ②First, find out a good time to clean. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember very small things and the different places where they put their things. ③Also, children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’._____▲_____. They can’t help children for their whole life. So for children, the first step to take good care of themselves is to clean their room. Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time. ④What’s more, if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts. ⑤It’s important for children to improve their own imagination and independence (独立性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this. 39. From the passage, we can tell ________. A．an untidy bedroom is always a bad thing B．children can’t improve if they clean their rooms C．kids with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. D．children must get ¥50 for doing housework 40. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．Don’t always wait for parents B．Parents can do everything C．Children can take care of themselves D．Let’s talk about how to clean the room 41. The structure of the passage is ________. A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Importance of Parents’ Help to Clean Bedrooms B．Different Children with Different Untidy Bedrooms C．Reasons for Helping Children to Improve Themselves D．Ways to Help Children Improve by Cleaning Bedrooms 39. 答案：C 解析：A选项，根据文中“Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing.”可知不整洁的卧室不总是坏事，A错误；B选项，根据文中“if children clean the room by themselves, sometimes they will have a surprise...Then they can do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.”等内容可知孩子自己打扫房间是能有所提升的，B错误；C选项，文中明确提到“Children with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative.”，C正确；D选项，文中只是说孩子自己打扫房间时可能会有发现钱或礼物这样的惊喜，但不是说做家务就一定能得到50元，D错误。所以选C。 40. 答案：A 解析：前文提到“children should clean their rooms by themselves. It is their own job. It’s not the parents’.”强调孩子应该自己打扫房间，这是他们自己的事，后文又说“They can’t help children for their whole life.”（父母不能一辈子帮孩子），所以此处应该是说不要总是等着父母帮忙，A选项符合语境逻辑。B选项“父母能做所有事”与文意相悖；C选项“孩子能照顾好自己”比较笼统，没有体现出与不要依赖父母帮忙打扫房间的关联；D选项“让我们谈谈如何打扫房间”不符合此处上下文强调孩子要自主的意思，所以选A。 41. 答案：B 解析：文章第一段①先提出孩子卧室不整洁不一定是坏事以及孩子打扫房间如果方式正确能有所收获等观点；接着②③④分别从找到合适打扫时间、孩子自己打扫房间以及孩子自己打扫房间会有惊喜这几个方面阐述如何让孩子通过打扫房间有所收获；最后⑤总结强调对于孩子来说提高想象力和独立性很重要，不整洁的卧室在这当中能起到作用。所以结构是①/②③④/⑤，选B。 42. 答案：D 解析：A选项“父母帮忙打扫卧室的重要性”，文章重点强调的是孩子自己打扫房间的好处及方式等，并非父母帮忙的重要性，A不符合；B选项“不同孩子有着不同不整洁的卧室”，文章不是围绕不同卧室情况展开，B不符合；C选项“帮助孩子提升自己的原因”，文章更多侧重于讲述通过让孩子打扫房间来帮助他们提升自己的方式，C不符合；D选项“通过打扫卧室帮助孩子提升的方法”符合文章从不同方面讲述孩子自己打扫房间的意义及方式等内容，所以选D。 C Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 43. What’s a big problem at school? A．Bullying. B．Leaving someone out. C．Hurting a person’s body. D．Saying or writing bad things. 44. What should you do if you are bullied? A．Feel ashamed. B．Try not to be alone. C．Keep it secret to yourself. D．Bully back to show your anger. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A．To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B．To tell students to say no to bullying. C．To make students know what bullying is. D．To tell students different kinds of bullying. 43. 答案：A 解析：文中明确提到“Bullying is a big problem at school.”，说明校园里的一个大问题就是欺凌现象，所以选A。B选项“冷落某人”文中未提及是校园大问题；C选项“伤害他人身体”、D选项“说或写不好的东西”这都是欺凌的具体表现形式，不是整体所说的大问题，不符合题意。 44. 答案：B 解析：A选项，根据“People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的).”可知被欺凌不是你的错，不用感到羞愧，A错误；B选项，文中给出的建议中有“Try not to be alone.”，所以如果被欺凌了不要独自待着，B正确；C选项，文中提到“Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it.”，说明不要自己保守秘密，要告诉别人，C错误；D选项，文中明确说“Don’t bully back.”，不要以欺凌的方式回击，D错误。所以选B。 45. 答案：B 解析：文章先是通过南希被欺凌的事例引出校园欺凌这个话题，介绍了欺凌的多种表现形式以及带来的不良影响，然后重点给出了如果被欺凌应该怎么做的多条建议，目的就是告诉学生们要对欺凌说“不”，勇敢应对欺凌现象，所以选B。A选项只是开头引出话题的事例，不是写作目的；C选项让学生知道什么是欺凌只是部分内容，不是重点；D选项介绍不同种类的欺凌也只是部分内容，不是写作的主要目的，所以A、C、D选项不符合题意。 D On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him happiness (幸福) once more. For Yang, one of the long-expected (期盼) activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken. Yang became a photographer (摄影师) in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, but they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment. 46. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival? A．Wearing new clothes. B．Having a big dinner. C．Taking a family photo. D．Visiting his friends. 47. What does the underlined word “reunite” in paragraph 2 mean? A．分开 B．祝贺 C．改善 D．团聚 48. Who gave Ynag Liheng the idea to record his own family? A．His granddaughter B．His son C．His grandson D．His daughter 49. What do we know about Yang’s family? A．It is full of love. B．It is a quiet family. C．It is a rich family. D．It is having a hard time. 46. 答案：C 解析：文章中明确提到“For Yang, one of the long-expected (期盼) activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.”，这表明杨立恒在春节期间最期盼的活动之一就是和家人一起拍照，所以答案是C选项。A选项“穿新衣服”、B选项“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”以及D选项“拜访朋友”在文中均未体现是他最期盼的事，不符合题意。 47. 答案：D 解析：根据前文“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year”（在农历新年初二的清晨）以及后文“he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken”（他会盛装打扮等待拍照），结合春节的传统习俗，这个时候通常是全家人聚在一起的时候，所以“reunite”的意思是“团聚”，选择D选项。 48. 答案：C 解析：文中有提到“My grandson gave me the idea to record my own family.”，由此可知是他的孙子给了杨立恒记录自己家人的这个想法，所以答案是C选项。A选项“他的孙女”、B选项“他的儿子”以及D选项“他的女儿”都不符合原文描述，不符合题意。 49. 答案：A 解析：从文中可知，春节拍全家福成了杨家的传统，即便有些孙子孙女在外地工作生活，也会尽力在春节回家准备这个特殊时刻，这体现出一家人之间浓浓的亲情，充满了爱，所以可以看出杨的家庭是充满爱的，答案是A选项。B选项“安静的家庭”、C选项“富裕的家庭”以及D选项“正经历艰难时期的家庭”在文中均未体现相关内容，不符合题意。 E What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas. I don’t like housework, but at the same time, I hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. It will become less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) housework into smaller things. —Laura Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is “house guests”, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids. —Mona My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It’s really amazing. —Mary 50. Teresa taught Laura to ________. A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working C．do the important things only D．start with easy and small things 51. What does Mona think of her kids? A．They are lazy. B．They are serious. C．They are clever. D．They are hard-working. 52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Laura likes doing housework very much. B．Mona’s kids often help her with the housework. C．The three mothers all talk about their kids. D．Mary’s kids don’t know how to use the vacuum cleaner. 50. 答案：D 解析：文中Laura提到“I learn from my neighbor Teresa that you don’t have to do everything right away, but do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others.”，这表明Teresa教Laura不用立刻做所有事，而是带着热爱从简单的小事做起，所以答案是D选项。A选项与原文所表达的意思相悖；B选项文中只是说做完简单的事休息一下再接着做其他的，并非强调工作前休息，不符合题意；C选项文中未提及只做重要的事，不符合原文描述。 51. 答案：A 解析：Mona说“Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them? If your answer is ‘house guests’, you are wrong, because I just describe my kids.”，从她描述孩子只使用却从不收拾、清洗等行为可以看出，她觉得自己的孩子很懒，所以答案是A选项。B选项“严肃的”、C选项“聪明的”以及D选项“勤奋的”都不符合Mona对孩子这些行为描述所体现出的看法，不符合题意。 52. 答案：D 解析：A选项，Laura原文提到“I don’t like housework”，说明她并不喜欢做家务，A错误；B选项，从Mona的描述能看出她的孩子并不帮忙做家务，B错误；C选项，只有Mona和Mary谈到了自己的孩子，Laura主要是说从邻居那学到的做家务的方法，C错误；D选项，Mary说“My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器).”，明确表明她的孩子不知道如何使用吸尘器，D正确。所以答案是D选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s(上帝的) way of taking care of us.” But how do you find a real friendship(友谊) and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding a friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 53. What does Sally want to tell young students?(不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What should we do if our friends have a bad day according to(根据) the passage?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many steps can you take to be friends again?(不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Ways to find and keep friends. 解析：文章先是提出如何找到真正的友谊并保持它的问题，然后介绍了美国作家萨莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生们找朋友的聪明方法以及和朋友吵架后重归于好的步骤等内容，所以萨莉想告诉年轻学生的是找朋友和保持友谊的方法，按字数要求提炼得出答案。 54. Listen to their complaints and help them. 解析：文中提到“A good friend should be kind and patient. If you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.”，说明如果朋友过得不好，我们应该倾听他们的抱怨并尽力帮助他们，按字数限制总结出答案。 55. Three steps. 解析：文中明确说“There are three steps to be friends again”，所以重归于好有三个步骤，直接按要求回答即可。 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. I put my hands over her eyes to let her g________ (猜测) who I am. 57. Both reading and writing are important s________ (技能). 58. When having different o________ (意见), students should communicate with their parents instead of arguing with them. 59. It’s a bad habit to always c________ (比较) with others. 60. Lucy should p________ (鞭策) herself a little harder. 56. guess 解析：“let sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需要一个动词原形，“guess”有“猜测”的意思，符合语境“我用手捂住她的眼睛让她猜猜我是谁”，所以填“guess”。 57. skills 解析：“skill”是可数名词，意为“技能”，根据“Both reading and writing”可知这里说的是两种技能，要用复数形式“skills”，表示“阅读和写作都是重要的技能”，所以填“skills”。 58. opinions 解析：“opinion”是可数名词，意为“意见”，根据“different”（不同的）可知要用复数形式“opinions”，表示“当有不同意见时”，符合语境要求，所以填“opinions”。 59. compare 解析：“compare with...”是固定短语，意为“与……作比较”，“to”后面接动词原形，所以填“compare”，表示“总是和别人作比较是个坏习惯”，符合题意。 60. push 解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“push”有“鞭策，推动”的意思，符合“露西应该更努力鞭策自己”这一语境，所以填“push”。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61.在成长过程中，你或许也经历过与父母的矛盾与冲突，这些问题可能影响了家庭的和谐氛围。请你以“How to Improve the Relationship between Parents and Children”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对改善亲子关系的看法和建议。 要点提示： 1. 描述常见的亲子问题（如沟通不畅、期望差异等）； 2. 提出至少三条改善亲子关系的建议（如增加沟通、理解彼此、尊重选择等）； 3. 结合自身经历或见闻说明建议的可行性； 4. 呼吁大家重视亲子关系，共同营造幸福家庭。 要求： 1. 词数 80 - 120 词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：communication（沟通），misunderstanding（误解），expectation（期望），respect（尊重） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 In our daily life, there are often some problems between parents and children. One of the common problems is the lack of effective communication. Parents are always busy with work, and children have their own study and life. They seldom sit down to have a heart-to-heart talk, which leads to misunderstandings. Another problem is the difference in expectations. Parents may expect their children to get good grades and have a bright future, while children may have their own dreams and hobbies that are not understood by their parents. To improve this relationship, here are some suggestions. Firstly, both parents and children should make more time to communicate. For example, they can have a family meeting every week to share their feelings and thoughts. Secondly, try to understand each other. Parents should respect their children's choices and interests, and children should also understand their parents' love and concerns behind their strictness. Thirdly, do more activities together, like going for a picnic or watching a movie. This can help to enhance the emotional bond. I remember once I had a disagreement with my parents about my hobby of painting. They thought it would affect my study. But after I had a calm conversation with them and showed them my paintings, they began to understand my love for art. From then on, they supported me. In conclusion, a good relationship between parents and children is the key to a happy family. Let's pay more attention to it and take actions to make our family life more harmonious and beautiful. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$