Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(安徽专用)

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. You should ______ your problems with your parents. A. talk B. tell C. discuss D. say 2. My parents don't allow me ______ out with my friends on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. —What's wrong with you? —I have a headache. I ______ last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. got up D. looked up 4. She is good at singing and she can sing as ______ as a famous singer. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. My brother is very fat ______ he eats too much meat. A. so B. because C. but D. although 6. You should ______ smoking. It's bad for your health. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 7. —I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —You should ______ him so that you can say sorry to him. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 8. I don't think he will come to the party, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. will he D. won't he 9. —______ do you have an English test? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 10. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 1. 答案：C 解析：“discuss sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人讨论某事”，这里说应该和父母讨论问题，符合语境要求，所以选择C选项。A选项“talk”表示“谈论”，常用搭配是“talk about/with”等；B选项“tell”意为“告诉”，常用“tell sb. sth.”结构；D选项“say”强调说的内容，后面直接跟说话内容，这三个选项都不符合此处“和父母一起探讨问题”的语境搭配，故排除。 2. 答案：B 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此句表达父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友出去，要用动词不定式形式，所以选择B选项。A选项“go”是动词原形，不符合“allow”的搭配要求；C选项“going”是现在分词形式；D选项“went”是过去式，都不符合该固定搭配结构，故排除。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“I have a headache.”（我头疼）可知原因可能是昨晚熬夜了，“stayed up”意为“熬夜”，符合语境，所以选择A选项。B选项“put up”有“张贴，搭建，举起”等意思；C选项“got up”意为“起床”；D选项“looked up”意为“查阅，向上看”，都不符合导致头疼的原因描述，故排除。 4. 答案：D 解析：“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词“sing”要用副词，“well”是副词，“good”是形容词，所以选择D选项。A选项“good”不符合修饰动词的要求；B选项“better”是比较级；C选项“best”是最高级，都不符合“as...as”结构中用原级的要求，故排除。 5. 答案：B 解析：前面说“My brother is very fat”（我哥哥很胖），后面“he eats too much meat”（他吃太多肉）是解释胖的原因，“because”表示“因为”，用于引出原因状语从句，所以选择B选项。A选项“so”表示“所以”，引出结果；C选项“but”表示“但是”，表转折；D选项“although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，都不符合此处解释原因的语境，故排除。 6. 答案：A 解析：“give up”意为“放弃”，“give up smoking”表示“戒烟”，符合“吸烟对健康有害，应该放弃吸烟”的语境，所以选择A选项。B选项“give in”意为“屈服，让步”；C选项“give away”意为“赠送，分发，泄露”；D选项“give out”意为“分发，散发，公布”，都不符合此处表达戒烟的意思，故排除。 7. 答案：A 解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表达应该给他打电话以便能向他道歉，所以选择A选项。B选项“calling”是现在分词形式；C选项“called”是过去式及过去分词形式；D选项“to call”是动词不定式，都不符合“should”后接动词原形的用法要求，故排除。 8. 答案：C 解析：在“I don't think...”这种否定转移的句子中，反意疑问句要根据从句来进行提问，从句的主语是“he”，谓语动词是“will come”，所以反意疑问句部分用“will he”，选择C选项。A选项“do I”、B选项“don't I”不符合根据从句提问的规则；D选项“won't he”不符合此处反意疑问句的构成规则，故排除。 9. 答案：A 解析：根据答语“Once a month.”（一个月一次）可知是对频率的回答，询问频率要用“How often”，意为“多久一次”，所以选择A选项。B选项“How long”（多长时间，多久）常用来询问时间段或物体的长度等；C选项“How soon”（多久以后）通常用于一般将来时，询问将来某个动作还要多久发生；D选项“How far”（多远）询问距离，都不符合此处询问英语测试频率的语境要求，故排除。 10. 答案：A 解析：“look up”表示“查阅”，当宾语是代词时，要放在“look”和“up”中间，“the word”是单数，用“it”指代，所以是“look it up”，选择A选项。B选项“look up it”代词位置错误；C选项“look them up”中“them”指代复数，不符合此处指代单数“the word”的情况；D选项“look up them”同样代词位置及指代情况都不对，故排除。 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Do you have any problems 11.____ with your parents? Many teenagers find it difficult to talk 12.____ with their parents. They often complain that their parents don't understand them. Last Sunday, Tom had a big 13.____ with his father. His father wanted him to study harder and 14.____ up playing computer games. But Tom thought he needed some time to relax. He said he was already under too much 15.____ at school. They argued for a long time and finally Tom 16.____ out of the house. He walked around the street for hours, feeling very sad and 17.____. He didn't know where to go. Later, his mother found him and took him home. She told Tom that his father was just worried about his 18.____. She advised Tom to have a good 19.____ with his father and try to understand each other. Tom followed his mother's advice. The next day, he sat down with his father and had a long, heart-to-heart 20.____. They both said sorry and promised to communicate better in the future. 11. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 12. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. freeing 13. A. argue B. arguing C. argument D. arguments 14. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 15. A. press B. pressure C. pressed D. pressuring 16. A. run B. running C. ran D. runs 17. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 18. A. future B. futures C. futuristic D. future's 19. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 20. A. converse B. conversing C. conversation D. conversations 11. 答案：B 解析：“have problems (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”，此处in可以省略，后面接动名词形式，所以选择“communicating”，表示“和父母交流有困难”，选择B选项。A选项“communicate”是动词原形；C选项“to communicate”是动词不定式；D选项“communicated”是过去式及过去分词形式，都不符合该结构要求。 12. 答案：B 解析：此处修饰动词“talk”要用副词，“freely”是副词，意为“自由地”，表示自由地和父母交谈，符合语境，所以选择B选项。A选项“free”是形容词，意为“自由的，空闲的”等；C选项“freedom”是名词，意为“自由”；D选项“freeing”是动词“free”的现在分词形式，都不符合修饰动词的要求。 13. 答案：C 解析：“have a(n) + 名词”表示“进行……，有……”，此处需要一个名词，“argument”是名词，意为“争论，争吵”，“have a big argument”表示“有一场大的争吵”，符合语境，所以选择C选项。A选项“argue”是动词，意为“争论，争吵”；B选项“arguing”是动词“argue”的现在分词形式；D选项“arguments”是复数形式，不符合此处“a”后面接单数名词的要求。 14. 答案：A 解析：“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，and连接并列的成分，前面是“study harder”，后面也应该用动词原形“give”，所以选择A选项。B选项“giving”是现在分词形式；C选项“to give”是动词不定式，不符合此处并列结构用动词原形的要求；D选项“gave”是过去式，也不符合要求。 15. 答案：B 解析：“under pressure”是固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，此处“too much”修饰不可数名词，“pressure”是不可数名词，意为“压力”，符合语境，所以选择B选项。A选项“press”可作动词，意为“按压”等，作名词时意思不符合此处语境；C选项“pressed”是动词“press”的过去式及过去分词形式；D选项“pressuring”是动词“pressure”的现在分词形式，都不符合此处需要名词且表示压力的语境要求。 16. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“They argued for a long time and finally...”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“run”的过去式是“ran”，所以选择C选项。A选项“run”是动词原形；B选项“running”是现在分词形式；D选项“runs”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合一般过去时的要求。 17. 答案：B 解析：“lonely”是形容词，强调情感上的孤独、寂寞，此处说他感觉很悲伤、很孤独，符合语境，所以选择B选项。A选项“alone”可作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，侧重客观上独自一人；也可作副词，不符合此处表达情感的要求；C选项“lone”是形容词，意为“孤独的，单独的”，更侧重单独一个的意思；D选项“loneliness”是名词，意为“孤独，寂寞”，此处需要形容词作表语，所以不符合要求。 18. 答案：A 解析：此处表示担心他的未来，“future”是不可数名词，意为“未来”，符合语境，所以选择A选项。B选项“futures”是复数形式，不符合此处用法；C选项“futuristic”是形容词，意为“未来派的，极新潮的”；D选项“future's”是所有格形式，都不符合此处需要名词表示“未来”的语境要求。 19. 答案：A 解析：“have a talk”是固定短语，意为“交谈，谈话”，此处需要一个名词，“talk”作名词时符合语境要求，所以选择A选项。B选项“talking”是动词“talk”的现在分词形式；C选项“talked”是过去式及过去分词形式；D选项“talks”是复数形式，不符合此处“have a...”结构接单数名词的要求。 20. 答案：C 解析：“have a conversation”是固定短语，意为“进行一次交谈”，此处需要一个名词，“conversation”是名词，符合语境，所以选择C选项。A选项“converse”可作动词，意为“交谈，谈话”；B选项“conversing”是动词“converse”的现在分词形式；D选项“conversations”是复数形式，不符合此处“have a...”结构接单数名词的要求。 B In modern society, the relationship between parents and children is always a hot topic. Some children often feel that their parents are too strict and don't give them enough 21.____. For example, Mary's parents always 22.____ her study and life very closely. They didn't allow her to go out with her friends on weekends. They thought it would 23.____ her study. But Mary felt so 24.____ staying at home all the time. She wanted to have some fun and relax. One day, Mary and her parents had a serious 25.____. She told them that she was old enough to make her own decisions. Her parents were very angry and said she was still too young and irresponsible. After that, Mary didn't talk to her parents for several days. But she soon realized that it was not a good way to solve the problem. She decided to 26.____ her parents again. She sat down with them and 27.____ how she felt. She said she understood their concerns, but she also needed some personal 28.____. Her parents listened carefully and finally understood her point of view. They reached a 29.____. Mary's parents agreed to give her more freedom as long as she could manage her study well. Mary was very happy and promised to work hard. From then on, the relationship between Mary and her parents became much better. It shows that 30.____ is really important in building a good relationship. 21. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing 22. A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. controls 23. A. effect B. affect C. affecting D. affected 24. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boredom 25. A. disagree B. disagreed C. disagreement D. disagreements 26. A. approach B. approaching C. approached D. approaches 27. A. explain B. explaining C. explained D. explanation 28. A. space B. spaces C. spacious D. spacing 29. A. compromise B. compromises C. compromising D. compromised 30. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 21. 答案：B 解析：此处需要一个名词作宾语，“freedom”是名词，意为“自由”，“enough freedom”表示“足够的自由”，符合语境中孩子们觉得父母没给他们足够自由的意思，所以选择B选项。A选项“free”是形容词，意为“自由的，空闲的”等；C选项“freely”是副词，意为“自由地”；D选项“freeing”是动词“free”的现在分词形式，都不符合此处需要名词的要求。 22. 答案：C 解析：根据句中的“always”以及上下文语境可知句子描述的是过去经常发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“control”的过去式是“controlled”，所以选择C选项。A选项“control”是动词原形；B选项“controlling”是现在分词形式；D选项“controls”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合一般过去时的要求。 23. 答案：B 解析：“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“affect”是动词，意为“影响”，符合此处“认为这会影响她的学习”的语境，所以选择B选项。A选项“effect”可作名词，意为“影响，效果”等；C选项“affecting”是现在分词形式；D选项“affected”是过去式及过去分词形式，都不符合“would”后接动词原形的要求。 24. 答案：C 解析：此处描述人的感受，要用形容词“bored”，“feel bored”表示“感到无聊”，符合玛丽一直待在家的感受，所以选择C选项。A选项“bore”可作动词，意为“使厌烦”等；B选项“boring”意为“令人厌烦的”，常用来修饰事物；D选项“boredom”是名词，意为“厌烦，无聊”，都不符合此处形容人的感受的要求。 25. 答案：C 解析：“have a + 名词”表示“有……，发生……”，此处需要一个名词，“disagreement”是名词，意为“分歧，不一致”，“have a serious disagreement”表示“有一场严重的分歧”，符合语境，所以选择C选项。A选项“disagree”是动词，意为“不同意”；B选项“disagreed”是过去式及过去分词形式；D选项“disagreements”是复数形式，不符合此处“a”后面接单数名词的要求。 26. 答案：A 解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，后面接动词不定式，所以选择“approach”，表示决定再次去和父母沟通，选择A选项。B选项“approaching”是现在分词形式；C选项“approached”是过去式及过去分词形式；D选项“approaches”是第三人称单数形式，都不符合“decide to”后接动词原形的要求。 27. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“She sat down with them and...”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“explain”的过去式是“explained”，所以选择C选项。A选项“explain”是动词原形；B选项“explaining”是现在分词形式；D选项“explanation”是名词，意为“解释”，都不符合一般过去时的要求。 28. 答案：A 解析：此处需要一个名词作宾语，“space”作不可数名词时，意为“空间，个人空间”等，符合语境中玛丽需要一些个人空间的意思，所以选择A选项。B选项“spaces”是复数形式，不符合此处不可数名词的用法；C选项“spacious”是形容词，意为“宽敞的，广阔的”；D选项“spacing”是名词，意为“间隔，间距”等，都不符合此处需要表示个人空间的名词的要求。 29. 答案：A 解析：“reach a compromise”是固定短语，意为“达成妥协”，此处需要一个名词，“compromise”是名词，符合语境，所以选择A选项。B选项“compromises”是复数形式；C选项“compromising”是现在分词形式；D选项“compromised”是过去式及过去分词形式，都不符合此处短语搭配需要单数名词的要求。 30. 答案：B 解析：此处需要一个名词作主语，“communication”是名词，意为“沟通，交流”，符合语境中强调沟通在建立良好关系方面很重要的意思，所以选择B选项。A选项“communicate”是动词，意为“沟通，交流”；C选项“communicating”是现在分词形式；D选项“communicative”是形容词，意为“爱说话的，好社交的”，都不符合此处需要名词作主语的要求。 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look so sad. What's wrong? B: I had a big fight with my parents last night. 31.____ A: Why? What did you argue about? B: They don't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. They think it will have a bad influence on my study. 32.____ A: I understand you. But your parents might have their reasons. 33.____ B: I know. But I'm old enough to make my own decisions. 34.____ A: Maybe you can have a good talk with them. Try to explain how you feel and listen to their opinions too. B: 35.____ I'll have a try. Thank you. A. They just want you to focus on your studies. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. It made me really angry. D. I don't think it's a big deal. E. What should I do then? F. It's not easy to be a teenager. G. But I really need some time to relax. 31. 答案：C 解析： 前文提到“I had a big fight with my parents last night.”（昨晚我和父母大吵了一架），吵架这件事通常会让人产生不好的情绪，“It made me really angry.”（这让我真的很生气）符合因为吵架而生气的语境，所以选择C选项。 32. 答案：G 解析： 上文说父母认为放学后和朋友出去玩会对学习有不良影响，不允许这么做，而此处说话者应该是表达自己的想法，“But I really need some time to relax.”（但是我真的需要一些时间放松）符合想要反驳父母观点，表达自己需求的语境，所以选择G选项。 33. 答案：A 解析： 前文提到“But your parents might have their reasons.”（但是你父母可能有他们的理由），后面应该具体说明父母的理由是什么，“They just want you to focus on your studies.”（他们只是想让你专注于学习）很好地解释了父母不允许的原因，所以选择A选项。 34. 答案：E 解析： 前文说话者表明自己已经足够大可以做决定了，后面又提到了别人给出的建议“Maybe you can have a good talk with them.”（也许你可以和他们好好谈谈），由此可推测此处是在询问该怎么做，“What should I do then?”（那我该怎么做呢？）符合语境，所以选择E选项。 35. 答案：B 解析： 上文对方给出了一个建议，后面又说“I'll have a try.”（我会试一试的），说明是认可这个建议的，“That sounds like a good idea.”（那听起来是个好主意）符合对建议表示认同的语境，所以选择B选项。 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Many teenagers these days have problems communicating with their parents. They often feel that their parents don't understand them. One of the main reasons is that parents and children have different views on many things. For example, when it comes to choosing hobbies, some parents think their children should focus on academic subjects like math and science, and not waste time on hobbies such as painting or playing musical instruments. But the children believe that hobbies can help them relax and develop their creativity. Another issue is the lack of communication time. Parents are usually busy with work, and children are occupied with school and homework. As a result, they seldom have a chance to sit down and have a real conversation. To improve the situation, experts suggest that parents and children should make an effort to understand each other. Parents should respect their children's choices and give them some freedom. Children, on the other hand, should also try to see things from their parents' perspective. 36. Why do many teenagers have problems communicating with their parents? A. Because parents don't love their children. B. Because they have different views and lack communication time. C. Because children are too naughty. D. Because parents are too strict. 37. What do some parents think about children's hobbies? A. Hobbies can help children relax. B. Children should have hobbies. C. Hobbies are a waste of time. D. Hobbies can develop creativity. 38. What should children do to improve the relationship with their parents? A. Ignore their parents. B. Only focus on their studies. C. Try to see things from their parents' perspective. D. Argue with their parents. 36. 答案：B 解析： 文章第二段提到“One of the main reasons is that parents and children have different views on many things.”（主要原因之一是父母和孩子在很多事情上有不同的观点），第三段又指出“Another issue is the lack of communication time.”（另一个问题是缺乏交流时间），综合可知青少年和父母沟通有问题是因为观点不同以及缺乏交流时间，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because parents don't love their children.”（因为父母不爱他们的孩子）文中未体现这一原因；C选项“Because children are too naughty.”（因为孩子们太淘气了）不是文中所讲的沟通存在问题的原因；D选项“Because parents are too strict.”（因为父母太严格了）也不是主要原因，故排除这三个选项。 37. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“For example, when it comes to choosing hobbies, some parents think their children should focus on academic subjects like math and science, and not waste time on hobbies such as painting or playing musical instruments.”（例如，当谈到选择爱好时，一些父母认为他们的孩子应该专注于像数学和科学这样的学科，而不要把时间浪费在诸如绘画或演奏乐器之类的爱好上），说明部分父母觉得爱好是浪费时间，所以选择C选项。A选项“Hobbies can help children relax.”（爱好能帮助孩子放松）和D选项“Hobbies can develop creativity.”（爱好能培养创造力）都是孩子们对于爱好的看法；B选项“Children should have hobbies.”（孩子们应该有爱好）不符合文中部分父母对爱好的观点，故排除这三个选项。 38. 答案：C 解析： 文章最后提到“Children, on the other hand, should also try to see things from their parents' perspective.”（另一方面，孩子们也应该试着从父母的角度看问题），这就是文中建议孩子们为改善和父母关系该做的事，所以选择C选项。A选项“Ignore their parents.”（忽视他们的父母）不利于改善关系；B选项“Only focus on their studies.”（只专注于他们的学习）与改善关系这一话题不符；D选项“Argue with their parents.”（和父母争吵）显然不能改善关系，故排除这三个选项。 B Nowadays, it seems that the generation gap between parents and children is getting wider. One reason is that parents are always busy with their work and seldom have time to really communicate with their children. Take the Li family as an example. Mr. Li is a successful businessman who often works overtime. When he gets home, he is usually too tired to have a proper conversation with his son, Xiaoming. Mrs. Li is a doctor and she is also on call most of the time. Xiaoming, on the other hand, is a 14-year-old boy with a lot of interests. He loves playing basketball and is part of the school team. He also enjoys listening to modern music, which his parents sometimes find too noisy. Recently, Xiaoming wanted to join a weekend basketball training camp, but his parents thought it would take up too much of his study time. They had a long argument about it. Xiaoming felt that his parents didn't understand his passion for basketball and that they only cared about his grades. 39. Why is the generation gap between parents and children widening? A. Because children are becoming more and more rebellious. B. Because parents are always busy with their work and seldom have time to really communicate with their children. C. Because parents don't love their children anymore. D. Because children don't respect their parents. 40. What are Mr. and Mrs. Li's jobs? A. Mr. Li is a teacher and Mrs. Li is a nurse. B. Mr. Li is a successful businessman and Mrs. Li is a doctor. C. Mr. Li is a worker and Mrs. Li is a shopkeeper. D. Mr. Li is a farmer and Mrs. Li is a cook. 41. What are Xiaoming's interests? A. He only likes studying and has no other hobbies. B. He loves playing basketball and listening to modern music. C. He is interested in painting and dancing. D. He likes watching TV and playing video games. 42. Why did Xiaoming and his parents argue? A. Because Xiaoming didn't want to study anymore. B. Because Xiaoming wanted to join a weekend basketball training camp, but his parents thought it would take up too much of his study time. C. Because Xiaoming's parents didn't allow him to listen to modern music. D. Because Xiaoming wanted to change schools. 39. 答案：B 解析： 文章开篇明确指出“One reason is that parents are always busy with their work and seldom have time to really communicate with their children.”，说明父母总是忙于工作，很少有时间真正和孩子交流，这就是亲子之间代沟越来越大的原因，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because children are becoming more and more rebellious.”（因为孩子们变得越来越叛逆）文中未提及是代沟扩大的原因；C选项“Because parents don't love their children anymore.”（因为父母不再爱他们的孩子了）不符合文意；D选项“Because children don't respect their parents.”（因为孩子们不尊重他们的父母）也不是文中所讲的导致代沟扩大的缘由，故排除这三个选项。 40. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“Mr. Li is a successful businessman who often works overtime. Mrs. Li is a doctor and she is also on call most of the time.”，清晰地表明了李先生是一名成功的商人，李太太是一名医生，所以选择B选项。A选项“Mr. Li is a teacher and Mrs. Li is a nurse.”、C选项“Mr. Li is a worker and Mrs. Li is a shopkeeper.”、D选项“Mr. Li is a farmer and Mrs. Li is a cook.”都不符合原文对他们职业的描述，故排除这三个选项。 41. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“He loves playing basketball and is part of the school team. He also enjoys listening to modern music...”，很明确地说明了小明的兴趣爱好是打篮球以及听现代音乐，所以选择B选项。A选项“He only likes studying and has no other hobbies.”（他只喜欢学习，没有其他爱好）与原文不符；C选项“He is interested in painting and dancing.”（他对绘画和跳舞感兴趣）不是文中所描述的他的爱好；D选项“He likes watching TV and playing video games.”（他喜欢看电视和玩电子游戏）也不符合原文提到的爱好情况，故排除这三个选项。 42. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“Recently, Xiaoming wanted to join a weekend basketball training camp, but his parents thought it would take up too much of his study time. They had a long argument about it.”，表明小明想参加周末篮球训练营，但是父母认为这会占用他太多学习时间，因此他们产生了争论，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because Xiaoming didn't want to study anymore.”（因为小明不想再学习了）不符合原文描述；C选项“Because Xiaoming's parents didn't allow him to listen to modern music.”（因为小明的父母不允许他听现代音乐）不是此次争论的原因；D选项“Because Xiaoming wanted to change schools.”（因为小明想转学）也不是文中所讲的他们争论的缘由，故排除这三个选项。 C Dear Dr. Smith, I'm having a hard time getting along with my parents. They always seem to be strict with me. For example, they don't allow me to go out with my friends on weekends. They say it's too dangerous and I should focus on my studies. But I feel so lonely sometimes. I just want to have some fun with my friends. Also, when I make a mistake, they always scold me harshly. I know they want me to learn from my mistakes, but their way of doing it makes me feel really bad. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours sincerely, Tom 43. What problem does Tom have? A. He has difficulty in his studies and needs help. B. He is having trouble getting along with his parents because they are strict with him and he doesn't like their ways of dealing with things. C. He doesn't have any friends and feels lonely all the time. D. He makes too many mistakes and doesn't know how to correct them. 44. Why don't Tom's parents allow him to go out with his friends on weekends? A. Because they don't like Tom's friends. B. Because they think it's too dangerous and Tom should focus on his studies. C. Because they want Tom to stay at home and do housework. D. Because they are too busy to take care of Tom when he goes out. 45. How does Tom feel when his parents scold him? A. He feels happy because he knows they care about him. B. He feels bad because their way of scolding makes him uncomfortable. C. He feels indifferent as he doesn't care about what they say. D. He feels proud because he thinks he's right. 43. 答案：B 解析： 信中开头提到“I'm having a hard time getting along with my parents. They always seem to be strict with me.”表明汤姆和父母相处有困难，因为父母对他很严格，后文又举例说明父母不允许他周末和朋友出去以及犯错时严厉责骂他的做法让他感觉不好，综合体现了他不喜欢父母处理这些事的方式，所以选择B选项。A选项“He has difficulty in his studies and needs help.”（他学习有困难需要帮助）信中未提及学习困难相关内容；C选项“He doesn't have any friends and feels lonely all the time.”（他没有朋友，一直感觉孤独）文中只是说有时感觉孤独，不是没有朋友；D选项“He makes too many mistakes and doesn't know how to correct them.”（他犯太多错且不知道如何改正）重点不在于不知道如何改正错误，而是不喜欢父母对待他犯错的方式，故排除这三个选项。 44. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“they don't allow me to go out with my friends on weekends. They say it's too dangerous and I should focus on my studies.”，明确说明了父母不让汤姆周末和朋友出去是觉得那样太危险，并且他应该专注于学习，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because they don't like Tom's friends.”（因为他们不喜欢汤姆的朋友）文中未体现这一原因；C选项“Because they want Tom to stay at home and do housework.”（因为他们想让汤姆待在家里做家务）不是文中提到的原因；D选项“Because they are too busy to take care of Tom when he goes out.”（因为他们太忙，汤姆出去时没法照顾他）也不符合原文所讲的理由，故排除这三个选项。 45. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“when I make a mistake, they always scold me harshly. I know they want me to learn from my mistakes, but their way of doing it makes me feel really bad.”，说明父母严厉责骂他时，他感觉很不好，因为他们的责骂方式让他不舒服，所以选择B选项。A选项“He feels happy because he knows they care about him.”（他感觉开心，因为他知道他们关心他）与原文中感觉不好相悖；C选项“He feels indifferent as he doesn't care about what they say.”（他感觉无所谓，因为他不在乎他们说的话）不符合原文描述；D选项“He feels proud because he thinks he's right.”（他感觉骄傲，因为他认为自己是对的）也不符合文中他对父母责骂的感受，故排除这三个选项。 D In many families, parents and children often have misunderstandings. This is mainly because they don't communicate effectively. A survey found that about 70% of teenagers said they had secrets that they didn't want to share with their parents. Some of them were afraid that their parents would scold them if they knew. For example, some kids were into online games, but they knew their parents thought it was a waste of time. On the other hand, parents also had their concerns. They worried that their children might be influenced by bad things on the Internet or in society. So they tended to be strict and set many rules. To bridge the gap, experts suggest that parents should create a relaxed atmosphere for communication. They could start conversations by sharing their own experiences and feelings. And children should also be brave enough to express their true thoughts. 46. What is the main cause of misunderstandings between parents and children? A. Parents are too strict. B. Children are too naughty. C. Lack of effective communication. D. Different hobbies. 47. Why do some teenagers keep secrets from their parents? A. Because they don't love their parents. B. Because they are afraid of being scolded. C. Because they want to be independent. D. Because they have nothing to say. 48. What are parents worried about? A. Their children's grades. B. Their children's hobbies. C. Their children being influenced by bad things. D. Their children not listening to them. 49. What should parents do to bridge the gap? A. Ignore their children's problems. B. Set more strict rules. C. Create a relaxed atmosphere for communication. D. Let their children do whatever they want. 46. 答案：C 解析： 文章开篇就指出“In many families, parents and children often have misunderstandings. This is mainly because they don't communicate effectively.”，说明父母和孩子之间产生误解主要是因为没有进行有效的沟通，所以选择C选项。A选项“Parents are too strict.”（父母太严格）是父母的一种表现，不是产生误解的主要原因；B选项“Children are too naughty.”（孩子太淘气）也不是文中所说的误解产生的根源；D选项“Different hobbies.”（不同的爱好）虽然可能是存在差异的一方面，但不是主要导致误解的原因，故排除这三个选项。 47. 答案：B 解析： 文中提到“A survey found that about 70% of teenagers said they had secrets that they didn't want to share with their parents. Some of them were afraid that their parents would scold them if they knew.”，表明一些青少年向父母隐瞒秘密是因为害怕被父母责骂，所以选择B选项。A选项“Because they don't love their parents.”（因为他们不爱父母）文中未体现这一原因；C选项“Because they want to be independent.”（因为他们想要独立）不是隐瞒秘密的原因；D选项“Because they have nothing to say.”（因为他们没什么可说的）不符合原文描述，故排除这三个选项。 48. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“On the other hand, parents also had their concerns. They worried that their children might be influenced by bad things on the Internet or in society.”，明确指出父母担心孩子可能会受到网络或社会上不良事物的影响，所以选择C选项。A选项“Their children's grades.”（他们孩子的成绩）不是此处提到的父母的主要担忧；B选项“Their children's hobbies.”（他们孩子的爱好）不符合原文所讲父母担忧的内容；D选项“Their children not listening to them.”（他们的孩子不听他们的话）也不是文中所强调的父母担心的方面，故排除这三个选项。 49. 答案：C 解析： 文章最后提到“To bridge the gap, experts suggest that parents should create a relaxed atmosphere for communication.”，说明为了消除隔阂，专家建议父母应该营造一个轻松的交流氛围，所以选择C选项。A选项“Ignore their children's problems.”（忽视孩子的问题）不利于消除隔阂；B选项“Set more strict rules.”（设置更严格的规则）会让隔阂更严重；D选项“Let their children do whatever they want.”（让孩子想做什么就做什么）不是文中建议的正确做法，故排除这三个选项。 E In modern families, the relationship between parents and children is constantly changing. Parents used to be the absolute authority, but now children have their own ideas and demands. A recent study shows that about 60% of teenagers feel that their parents don't understand them. They often have conflicts over issues like clothing styles, music preferences, and study methods. For example, some parents can't accept their children's trendy clothing and think it's inappropriate. But the children think it's a way to express themselves. Moreover, with the development of technology, children spend more time on electronic devices, which also leads to less communication time with parents. Some parents try to limit their children's screen time, but it often results in arguments. To build a better relationship, both sides need to make changes. Parents should try to listen to their children's voices and respect their choices. Children should also learn to be more considerate and communicate their feelings and needs to their parents. 50. What has changed in the relationship between parents and children? A. Parents are still the absolute authority. B. Children have no demands. C. Children have their own ideas and demands. D. There is no change. 51. What do some parents think about their children's trendy clothing? A. It's cool. B. It's a way to express themselves. C. It's inappropriate. D. It's fashionable. 52. What should children do to build a better relationship? A. Ignore their parents. B. Keep silent. C. Learn to be more considerate and communicate. D. Argue more. 50. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“Parents used to be the absolute authority, but now children have their own ideas and demands.”，明确表明过去父母是绝对权威，但现在孩子们有了自己的想法和需求，这体现了亲子关系方面的变化，所以选择C选项。A选项“Parents are still the absolute authority.”（父母仍然是绝对权威）与原文描述不符；B选项“Children have no demands.”（孩子们没有需求）与文中提到的现在孩子有自己想法和需求相悖；D选项“There is no change.”（没有变化）不符合原文所说的关系变化情况，故排除这三个选项。 51. 答案：C 解析： 文中提到“For example, some parents can't accept their children's trendy clothing and think it's inappropriate.”，清楚地表明一些父母认为孩子的潮流服装是不合适的，所以选择C选项。A选项“It's cool.”（它很酷）不符合这些父母的看法；B选项“It's a way to express themselves.”（它是一种表达自我的方式）是孩子们对于潮流服装的看法；D选项“It's fashionable.”（它很时尚）也不是父母对其的观点，故排除这三个选项。 52. 答案：C 解析： 文章最后提到“Children should also learn to be more considerate and communicate their feelings and needs to their parents.”，说明孩子们为了建立更好的关系，应该学会更体贴并向父母传达自己的感受和需求，所以选择C选项。A选项“Ignore their parents.”（忽视父母）不利于建立良好关系；B选项“Keep silent.”（保持沉默）不能达到良好沟通、建立好关系的目的；D选项“Argue more.”（更多地争吵）显然也不符合建立良好关系的做法，故排除这三个选项。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F My parents and I used to have a lot of misunderstandings. They were always busy with work and hardly had time to talk to me. I felt lonely and thought they didn't care about me. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies. Whenever I brought up the topic of joining a painting club, they would firmly say no. This made me really frustrated. One day, I couldn't hold it in anymore and had a big quarrel with them. I shouted that they didn't understand me at all. After that, we didn't talk to each other for days. But later, I realized that this wasn't the way to solve the problem. So, I decided to write them a letter, explaining my feelings and how much painting meant to me. I also told them that I understood their concerns about my studies and promised to manage my time well. Surprisingly, they replied with a long letter, saying they were sorry for not listening to me before and that they would support my hobby as long as I kept my grades up. From then on, our relationship improved a lot. 53. Why did the author have misunderstandings with his parents? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do to solve the problem? (Answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________ 55. What was the result of their communication? (Answer within 12 words) ________________________________________________ 53. Because parents were busy and opposed his hobby. 解析：文章开篇提到父母总是忙于工作，没时间和作者交流，且反对作者热爱的绘画爱好，这些导致了误解，按要求提炼关键信息作答。 54. He wrote a letter to his parents. 解析：文中明确说作者决定给父母写一封信来解决问题，直接提取关键行为作答，满足字数限制。 55. Their relationship improved a lot. 解析：结尾处表明“From then on, our relationship improved a lot.”，即沟通后他们的关系改善了许多，按要求总结答案。 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. My parents don't a______（允许）me to go out alone at night. 57. We had a big a______（争论）about where to go on vacation. 58. You should c______（交流）with your parents more often. 59. The pressure of study makes me feel s______（压力大的）. 60. She is very u______（善解人意的）and always listens to others' problems. 56. allow 解析：“don't”是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境，所以此处填“allow”。 57. argument 解析：“a”是不定冠词，后面需要接可数名词的单数形式，“argument”是名词，意为“争论”，“have a big argument”表示“有一场大的争论”，符合语境要求，所以填“argument”。 58. communicate 解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“communicate with sb.”表示“与某人交流”，符合语境中要多和父母交流的意思，所以填“communicate”。 59. stressed 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“stressed”是形容词，意为“有压力的，压力大的”，符合学习压力让人感觉的状态描述，所以填“stressed”。 60. understanding 解析：“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“understanding”是形容词，意为“善解人意的”，用来形容人很符合语境，所以填“understanding”。 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 在成长过程中，亲子关系对我们至关重要。然而，许多青少年都面临着与父母沟通不畅、关系紧张等问题。请你结合人教版英语八年级下册教材四单元知识点，以 “How to Improve the Relationship between Parents and Children” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 描述你或身边同学遇到的亲子关系问题（至少列举两个问题）； 针对这些问题提出相应的解决方法（至少三条建议）； 谈谈你对良好亲子关系的期望与感受； 字数：100 - 150 词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 In our daily life, many teenagers have problems with their parents. For example, my friend Tom often complains that his parents don't allow him to play computer games, even on weekends. They think it's a waste of time, but Tom just wants to relax after a busy week. Another problem is that they seldom have heart-to-heart talks. His parents are always busy with work and don't have much time for him. To improve this situation, first, both parents and children should make time to communicate. They can have a family meeting every week to share their feelings. Second, parents should respect their children's hobbies and give them some freedom. Third, when there is a disagreement, they should solve it calmly through discussion. In my opinion, a good relationship between parents and children can bring warmth and happiness. We should all work hard to achieve it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 本试卷共三部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分） 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. You should ______ your problems with your parents. A. talk B. tell C. discuss D. say 2. My parents don't allow me ______ out with my friends on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. —What's wrong with you? —I have a headache. I ______ last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. got up D. looked up 4. She is good at singing and she can sing as ______ as a famous singer. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. My brother is very fat ______ he eats too much meat. A. so B. because C. but D. although 6. You should ______ smoking. It's bad for your health. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 7. —I argued with my best friend. What should I do? —You should ______ him so that you can say sorry to him. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call 8. I don't think he will come to the party, ______? A. do I B. don't I C. will he D. won't he 9. —______ do you have an English test? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 10. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 二、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A Do you have any problems 11.____ with your parents? Many teenagers find it difficult to talk 12.____ with their parents. They often complain that their parents don't understand them. Last Sunday, Tom had a big 13.____ with his father. His father wanted him to study harder and 14.____ up playing computer games. But Tom thought he needed some time to relax. He said he was already under too much 15.____ at school. They argued for a long time and finally Tom 16.____ out of the house. He walked around the street for hours, feeling very sad and 17.____. He didn't know where to go. Later, his mother found him and took him home. She told Tom that his father was just worried about his 18.____. She advised Tom to have a good 19.____ with his father and try to understand each other. Tom followed his mother's advice. The next day, he sat down with his father and had a long, heart-to-heart 20.____. They both said sorry and promised to communicate better in the future. 11. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 12. A. free B. freely C. freedom D. freeing 13. A. argue B. arguing C. argument D. arguments 14. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 15. A. press B. pressure C. pressed D. pressuring 16. A. run B. running C. ran D. runs 17. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness 18. A. future B. futures C. futuristic D. future's 19. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 20. A. converse B. conversing C. conversation D. conversations B In modern society, the relationship between parents and children is always a hot topic. Some children often feel that their parents are too strict and don't give them enough 21.____. For example, Mary's parents always 22.____ her study and life very closely. They didn't allow her to go out with her friends on weekends. They thought it would 23.____ her study. But Mary felt so 24.____ staying at home all the time. She wanted to have some fun and relax. One day, Mary and her parents had a serious 25.____. She told them that she was old enough to make her own decisions. Her parents were very angry and said she was still too young and irresponsible. After that, Mary didn't talk to her parents for several days. But she soon realized that it was not a good way to solve the problem. She decided to 26.____ her parents again. She sat down with them and 27.____ how she felt. She said she understood their concerns, but she also needed some personal 28.____. Her parents listened carefully and finally understood her point of view. They reached a 29.____. Mary's parents agreed to give her more freedom as long as she could manage her study well. Mary was very happy and promised to work hard. From then on, the relationship between Mary and her parents became much better. It shows that 30.____ is really important in building a good relationship. 21. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. freeing 22. A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. controls 23. A. effect B. affect C. affecting D. affected 24. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. boredom 25. A. disagree B. disagreed C. disagreement D. disagreements 26. A. approach B. approaching C. approached D. approaches 27. A. explain B. explaining C. explained D. explanation 28. A. space B. spaces C. spacious D. spacing 29. A. compromise B. compromises C. compromising D. compromised 30. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 三、 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: You look so sad. What's wrong? B: I had a big fight with my parents last night. 31.____ A: Why? What did you argue about? B: They don't allow me to hang out with my friends after school. They think it will have a bad influence on my study. 32.____ A: I understand you. But your parents might have their reasons. 33.____ B: I know. But I'm old enough to make my own decisions. 34.____ A: Maybe you can have a good talk with them. Try to explain how you feel and listen to their opinions too. B: 35.____ I'll have a try. Thank you. A. They just want you to focus on your studies. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. It made me really angry. D. I don't think it's a big deal. E. What should I do then? F. It's not easy to be a teenager. G. But I really need some time to relax. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 四、阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Many teenagers these days have problems communicating with their parents. They often feel that their parents don't understand them. One of the main reasons is that parents and children have different views on many things. For example, when it comes to choosing hobbies, some parents think their children should focus on academic subjects like math and science, and not waste time on hobbies such as painting or playing musical instruments. But the children believe that hobbies can help them relax and develop their creativity. Another issue is the lack of communication time. Parents are usually busy with work, and children are occupied with school and homework. As a result, they seldom have a chance to sit down and have a real conversation. To improve the situation, experts suggest that parents and children should make an effort to understand each other. Parents should respect their children's choices and give them some freedom. Children, on the other hand, should also try to see things from their parents' perspective. 36. Why do many teenagers have problems communicating with their parents? A. Because parents don't love their children. B. Because they have different views and lack communication time. C. Because children are too naughty. D. Because parents are too strict. 37. What do some parents think about children's hobbies? A. Hobbies can help children relax. B. Children should have hobbies. C. Hobbies are a waste of time. D. Hobbies can develop creativity. 38. What should children do to improve the relationship with their parents? A. Ignore their parents. B. Only focus on their studies. C. Try to see things from their parents' perspective. D. Argue with their parents. B Nowadays, it seems that the generation gap between parents and children is getting wider. One reason is that parents are always busy with their work and seldom have time to really communicate with their children. Take the Li family as an example. Mr. Li is a successful businessman who often works overtime. When he gets home, he is usually too tired to have a proper conversation with his son, Xiaoming. Mrs. Li is a doctor and she is also on call most of the time. Xiaoming, on the other hand, is a 14-year-old boy with a lot of interests. He loves playing basketball and is part of the school team. He also enjoys listening to modern music, which his parents sometimes find too noisy. Recently, Xiaoming wanted to join a weekend basketball training camp, but his parents thought it would take up too much of his study time. They had a long argument about it. Xiaoming felt that his parents didn't understand his passion for basketball and that they only cared about his grades. 39. Why is the generation gap between parents and children widening? A. Because children are becoming more and more rebellious. B. Because parents are always busy with their work and seldom have time to really communicate with their children. C. Because parents don't love their children anymore. D. Because children don't respect their parents. 40. What are Mr. and Mrs. Li's jobs? A. Mr. Li is a teacher and Mrs. Li is a nurse. B. Mr. Li is a successful businessman and Mrs. Li is a doctor. C. Mr. Li is a worker and Mrs. Li is a shopkeeper. D. Mr. Li is a farmer and Mrs. Li is a cook. 41. What are Xiaoming's interests? A. He only likes studying and has no other hobbies. B. He loves playing basketball and listening to modern music. C. He is interested in painting and dancing. D. He likes watching TV and playing video games. 42. Why did Xiaoming and his parents argue? A. Because Xiaoming didn't want to study anymore. B. Because Xiaoming wanted to join a weekend basketball training camp, but his parents thought it would take up too much of his study time. C. Because Xiaoming's parents didn't allow him to listen to modern music. D. Because Xiaoming wanted to change schools. C Dear Dr. Smith, I'm having a hard time getting along with my parents. They always seem to be strict with me. For example, they don't allow me to go out with my friends on weekends. They say it's too dangerous and I should focus on my studies. But I feel so lonely sometimes. I just want to have some fun with my friends. Also, when I make a mistake, they always scold me harshly. I know they want me to learn from my mistakes, but their way of doing it makes me feel really bad. I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice? Yours sincerely, Tom 43. What problem does Tom have? A. He has difficulty in his studies and needs help. B. He is having trouble getting along with his parents because they are strict with him and he doesn't like their ways of dealing with things. C. He doesn't have any friends and feels lonely all the time. D. He makes too many mistakes and doesn't know how to correct them. 44. Why don't Tom's parents allow him to go out with his friends on weekends? A. Because they don't like Tom's friends. B. Because they think it's too dangerous and Tom should focus on his studies. C. Because they want Tom to stay at home and do housework. D. Because they are too busy to take care of Tom when he goes out. 45. How does Tom feel when his parents scold him? A. He feels happy because he knows they care about him. B. He feels bad because their way of scolding makes him uncomfortable. C. He feels indifferent as he doesn't care about what they say. D. He feels proud because he thinks he's right. D In many families, parents and children often have misunderstandings. This is mainly because they don't communicate effectively. A survey found that about 70% of teenagers said they had secrets that they didn't want to share with their parents. Some of them were afraid that their parents would scold them if they knew. For example, some kids were into online games, but they knew their parents thought it was a waste of time. On the other hand, parents also had their concerns. They worried that their children might be influenced by bad things on the Internet or in society. So they tended to be strict and set many rules. To bridge the gap, experts suggest that parents should create a relaxed atmosphere for communication. They could start conversations by sharing their own experiences and feelings. And children should also be brave enough to express their true thoughts. 46. What is the main cause of misunderstandings between parents and children? A. Parents are too strict. B. Children are too naughty. C. Lack of effective communication. D. Different hobbies. 47. Why do some teenagers keep secrets from their parents? A. Because they don't love their parents. B. Because they are afraid of being scolded. C. Because they want to be independent. D. Because they have nothing to say. 48. What are parents worried about? A. Their children's grades. B. Their children's hobbies. C. Their children being influenced by bad things. D. Their children not listening to them. 49. What should parents do to bridge the gap? A. Ignore their children's problems. B. Set more strict rules. C. Create a relaxed atmosphere for communication. D. Let their children do whatever they want. E In modern families, the relationship between parents and children is constantly changing. Parents used to be the absolute authority, but now children have their own ideas and demands. A recent study shows that about 60% of teenagers feel that their parents don't understand them. They often have conflicts over issues like clothing styles, music preferences, and study methods. For example, some parents can't accept their children's trendy clothing and think it's inappropriate. But the children think it's a way to express themselves. Moreover, with the development of technology, children spend more time on electronic devices, which also leads to less communication time with parents. Some parents try to limit their children's screen time, but it often results in arguments. To build a better relationship, both sides need to make changes. Parents should try to listen to their children's voices and respect their choices. Children should also learn to be more considerate and communicate their feelings and needs to their parents. 50. What has changed in the relationship between parents and children? A. Parents are still the absolute authority. B. Children have no demands. C. Children have their own ideas and demands. D. There is no change. 51. What do some parents think about their children's trendy clothing? A. It's cool. B. It's a way to express themselves. C. It's inappropriate. D. It's fashionable. 52. What should children do to build a better relationship? A. Ignore their parents. B. Keep silent. C. Learn to be more considerate and communicate. D. Argue more. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.  F My parents and I used to have a lot of misunderstandings. They were always busy with work and hardly had time to talk to me. I felt lonely and thought they didn't care about me. I loved painting, but they believed it was a waste of time and would rather I spent more time on my studies. Whenever I brought up the topic of joining a painting club, they would firmly say no. This made me really frustrated. One day, I couldn't hold it in anymore and had a big quarrel with them. I shouted that they didn't understand me at all. After that, we didn't talk to each other for days. But later, I realized that this wasn't the way to solve the problem. So, I decided to write them a letter, explaining my feelings and how much painting meant to me. I also told them that I understood their concerns about my studies and promised to manage my time well. Surprisingly, they replied with a long letter, saying they were sorry for not listening to me before and that they would support my hobby as long as I kept my grades up. From then on, our relationship improved a lot. 53. Why did the author have misunderstandings with his parents? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the author do to solve the problem? (Answer within 10 words) ________________________________________________ 55. What was the result of their communication? (Answer within 12 words) ________________________________________________ 第三部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分） 五、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺. 56. My parents don't a______（允许）me to go out alone at night. 57. We had a big a______（争论）about where to go on vacation. 58. You should c______（交流）with your parents more often. 59. The pressure of study makes me feel s______（压力大的）. 60. She is very u______（善解人意的）and always listens to others' problems. 六、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 在成长过程中，亲子关系对我们至关重要。然而，许多青少年都面临着与父母沟通不畅、关系紧张等问题。请你结合人教版英语八年级下册教材四单元知识点，以 “How to Improve the Relationship between Parents and Children” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 描述你或身边同学遇到的亲子关系问题（至少列举两个问题）； 针对这些问题提出相应的解决方法（至少三条建议）； 谈谈你对良好亲子关系的期望与感受； 字数：100 - 150 词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$