八年级英语开学摸底考（湖北武汉卷）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．I don’t like. B．Yes, please. C．Here you are. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like a cup of yogurt? 2．A．Yesterday. B．In November. C．At home. 【答案】B 【原文】When do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 3．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I can’t. C．Help yourself. 【答案】A 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party next Friday evening? 4．A．It tastes good. B．Yes, they are. C．Three. 【答案】C 【原文】How many watermelons do we need? 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 5．When will the man be here? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Will you be here at ten o’clock? M：No, I’ll be there twenty minutes earlier. 6．What is the man’s advice about the color? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Do you think we should paint our bedroom pink or light blue? M: Why not yellow? 7．What can we know from the conversation? A．The woman missed the picnic yesterday. B．The man enjoyed the picnic yesterday. C．They had to go to a meeting. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Oh, you didn’t go to the picnic yesterday, either. W: I had to go to a meeting. I couldn’t miss it! 8．Why can’t the man come to the woman’s party tomorrow? A．He is not free. B．He is ill. C．He fails an exam. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I’m not available. I have an exam. 9．When should Harry meet his uncle? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Harry, there was a phone call from your uncle. M: Oh, no. It’s 4:00 p.m. He told me to meet him an hour ago. 10．What is the girl going to do? A．Go to a party. B．Buy a silk dress. C．Wear a new dress. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I don’t know what I am going to wear to the party. All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford anything new. M: Why don’t you wear your black silk dress? 11．How will Bob go to school on rainy days? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you often go to school by bus, Bob? M: No, never. I usually ride my bike. But if it rains, my father will drive me there. 12．What’s NOT the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A．She’s going to improve her English. B．She’s going to make more English friends. C．She’s going to practice Chinese every day. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: New Year’s Day is coming. What’s your resolution? W: I am going to improve my English. I will make more English friends and practice it every day. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What does the woman do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a waitress. 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．The boy will take care of his mother. B．The earthquake will probably happen again. C．The woman will probably be back in seven days. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 M: What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom? W: Some people are in great need of help after the earthquake. As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover. M: That’s true. But we are worried about your safety. W: Well, I promise I will care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school. M: Don’t worry about me, Mom. I can take care of myself. W: Great! I guess I can come back in a week. I hope everything goes well. M: It will, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。 16．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 17．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 18．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 【原文】 W: What’s wrong with you, sir? M: I’m feeling terrible. W: Let me look you over! Hmm, well, there’s nothing serious with you. You are working too hard and worrying too much! Do you take enough exercise? M: No, doctor. I never have enough time to exercise. I start to work very early in the morning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get to sleep. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep? W: Yes, I can, but I won’t. You don’t need medicine! Remember: Don’t work too hard! Too much work is bad for you. Don’t worry too much! It’s no use worrying. Take enough exercise! M: But I may lose my job, doctor. It’s hard to get a job like mine. W: Then get an easier one, even if you get less money. Which would you like to have, health or money? M: You’re right, doctor! It’s more important to be healthy. I’ll change my job. Thank you. W: Come and see me in a month! I think you’ll be a different man. 听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。 19．Why did Bruce come to China? A．To do business. B．To visit some places of interest. C．To further his study. 20．When will the woman fly to Beijing? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. 21．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Give her advice on the job interview. B．Go with her to the job interview. C．Introduce some places of interest. 22．What is Diana going to do next week? A．Go abroad on business. B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy. C．Go to visit the Summer Palace. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 【原文】 W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while. M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor’s degrees in the university. Why do you ask? W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go? M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square. W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to go. M: Is your sister Diana going with you? W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days. 听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。 23．Where did they spend the vacation? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village. 24．Why did Mr. Smith go to the nearest town? A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend. 25．How might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the old man’s answer? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】 Mr. Smith worked in a hospital. He was busy every day, so he wanted to have a rest. This summer, Mr. Smith went on a vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Smith examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn’t find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I now?” The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir?” 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Could you help me send the articles to the magazine? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, I couldn’t C．With pleasure D．That’s it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把文章寄给杂志社吗？——愿意效劳。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s it就是这样。根据“Could you please help me send the articles to the magazine?”可知，对方是表示请求帮助，所以回答“愿意效劳”符合语境，故选C。 27．—Do I have to add more honey, Mom? — ________. Or it will be too sweet. A．No, that’s it B．That’s for sure C．I guess so D．I hope so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要再加些蜂蜜吗，妈妈？——不，就这样。不然就太甜了。 考查情景交际。No, that’s it不，就这样；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I guess so我想是这样；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Or it will be too sweet.”可知，不需要再加蜂蜜了。故选A。 28．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为他们的未来充满希望。——我同意。他们既聪明又勤奋。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺，获得成功的迹象；peace和平；plan计划；prize奖。根据“I agree. They are clever and hard-working.”可知，他们既聪明又勤奋，因此未来有获得成功的迹象。故选A。 29．—Leo, will you take your mother’s or your father’s advice? —I agree with ________ of them on this subject. I have my own idea. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——利奥，你会听从你妈妈还是爸爸的建议？——在这个问题上，我不同意他们两个的意见。我有自己的想法。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；none全都不。根据“I have my own idea.”可知有自己的想法，所以不同意父母两人的意见，用neither。故选A。 30．—Did you tell him how to get here? —My father is like a living map and he can find the place ________ any difficulty. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你告诉他怎么到这里了吗？——我父亲就像一张活地图，他可以毫不费力地找到这个地方。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“My father is like a living map and he can find the place...any difficulty.”可知父亲像一张活地图，所以可以毫不费力地找到这个地方。故选C。 31．—The shared bikes are ________ everywhere in Wuhan. —That’s why more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. It’s really convenient. A．personal B．traditional C．available D．educational 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——共享单车在武汉随处可见。——这就是为什么越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。真的很方便。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；traditional传统的；available可得到的；educational有教育意义的。根据“That’s why more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. It’s really convenient.”可知越来越多的人选择骑自行车，所以共享单车到处都可以看到，available符合语境。故选C。 32．—My parents push me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families ________ ourselves and make us what we are. A．help B．shape C．solve D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父母对我太苛刻了。他们只是想让我实现他们的梦想。——不管你喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们，造就了我们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；shape塑造；solve解决；accept接受。根据“ourselves and make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭造就了我们，塑造我们。故选B。 33．—How do you like the English newspaper China Daily? —Good indeed. It ________ some news all over the world. A．covers B．discusses C．speaks D．questions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得英文报纸《中国日报》怎么样？——确实很好。它涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖，包含；discusses讨论；speaks说；questions质疑。根据“some news all over the world”可知，报纸涵盖了世界各地的一些新闻，故选A。 34．—I really want to ________ these details of the story. It’s so long. —But I think most of them are quite interesting. A．cut out B．look out C．work out D．get out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很想删掉这个故事的这些细节。它太长了。——但我认为其中大部分都很有趣。 考查动词短语。cut out删减；look out小心；work out计算出；get out逃离。根据“I really want to ... these details of the story. It’s so long.”可知，由于故事篇幅太长想要删减一部分细节。故选A。 35．The sentence “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart” tells us ________. A．whether we need a true friend B．what true friends are like C．where can we find true friends D．how can we make friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一个真正的朋友向你伸出手，触动你的心”这句话告诉我们真正的朋友是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。whether we need a true friend我们是否需要一个真正的朋友；what true friends are like真正的朋友是什么样子的；where can we find true friends我们在哪能够找到真正的朋友；how can we make friends我们能怎样交朋友。根据“The sentence ‘A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart’ tells us”可知，本句空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；且这句话是在说真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 36 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 37 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 38 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 39 a home. 40 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 41 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 42 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 43 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 44 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 45 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 46 . Very soon, Moose was 47 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 48 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 49 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 50 . 36．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 37．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 38．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 39．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 40．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 41．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 42．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 43．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 44．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 45．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 46．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 47．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 48．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 49．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 50．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend 【参考答案】 36． D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁船屋的大火中救人的故事。 【详情解析】 36．句意：弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁他们船屋的大火中拯救了他们。 killed杀害；accepted接受；chose选择；saved拯救。根据下文“The family was able to get out safely”可知，是狗救了这家人。故选D。 37．句意：作为“朴茨茅斯的爪子”计划的一部分，他们可以带这只狗去参加当地活动，如果可能的话，甚至可以永远养着它。 fight打斗；follow跟随；keep饲养；lose丢失。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day”可知，是指可以永远养着小狗。故选C。 38．句意：大约两个星期前， Chris和 Shelley借了一只名叫Moose的狗。 found找到；covered覆盖；filled填满；named命名。根据“Moose”可知，指一只名叫Moose的狗。故选D。 39．句意：这个五口之家带Moose去市场，说这只小狗需要一个家。 needed需要；had有；hoped希望；made制作。根据“a home”可知，指小狗需要一个家。故选A。 40．句意：不幸的是，Moose那天没有被收养。 Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day.”可知，Moose没被领养是不幸地。故选B。 41．句意：因此，一家人不得不把Moose带回他们的船屋上，然后就去睡觉了。 movies电影；talk谈话；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“As the family slept”可知，是指去睡觉了。故选D。 42．句意：当一家人正在睡觉时，他们旁边的船着火了。 made制作；caught抓住；held握着；drove驾驶。根据“fire”可知，catch fire意为“着火”，caught是catch的过去式，故选B。 43．句意：Moose叫醒了这家人，并警告他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。 falling掉下；stepping迈步；climbing爬；pouring倒。根据“Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke…in from the neighboring boat.”可知，他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。故选D。 44．句意：James告诉记者：“那是重要的几分钟”。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“The family was able to get out safely”可知，那是非常重要的几分钟。故选A。 45．句意：一切都发生得如此之快，在那一刻，每一秒都很关键。 changed改变；finished完成；happened发生；took带走。根据“Everything…so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.”可知，一切都发生得太快了。故选C。 46．句意：这家人能够安全离开，但是他们的家被烧成了碎片，他们失去了一切。 everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“their home was broken into pieces”可知，家被烧了，失去了一切。故选A。 47．句意：很快，Moose就被送回了收容所。 sent for派人去请；sent up发射；sent back送回；sent away派遣。根据“We saw that he was given back”可知，Moose就被送回了收容所。故选C。 48．句意：大约一周后，一对好心的夫妇收留了他，他们在当地新闻上关注他的故事，并期待着能得到一个机会。 hobby爱好；story故事；advice建议；service服务。根据“About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his…on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance.”可知，夫妇关注Moose的故事。故选B。 49．句意：于是Lucas把他带回家。 followed跟随；reached到达；left离开；brought带来。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Lucas把他带回家。故选D。 50．句意：Moose，这只勇敢的英雄狗，终于找到了他永远的家。 house房子；partner伙伴；home家；friend朋友。根据“‘He’s here to stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Moose找到了他永远的家。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Easier to Read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag. Sweet Idea Honey is produced by bees (蜜蜂). But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. ________________ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm yourself. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves. 51．All the news above have something to do with ________. A．magical world B．cultural differences C．useful inventions D．environmental protection 52．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A．Use it to scan the text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see. C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet. 53．What does the underlined word “bee-free” mean? A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees. C．No bees are needed. D．Bees can be set free after working. 54．The best heading for the third news could be ________. A．Purr Like A Cat B．Slow Your Heartbeat C．Play With A Pet D．Keep You Calm 55．From the news above, we know that ________. A．the new kind of honey can help make more money B．Purrble can help you know about your feelings C．the new kind of honey is made from real honey D．Purrble’s sensors can make you angry 【参考答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有助于阅读的仪器；植物取蜂蜜和安抚玩具三项发明。 【详情解析】 51．主旨大意题。根据“It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system”；“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants.”及“This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors”可知以上三则新闻都和发明有关，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user.”可知需要阅读时扫一下文章即可。故选A。 53．词义猜测题。根据“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants.”可知制作蜂蜜利用合成生物学直接从植物中提取，不需要用到蜜蜂。故选C。 54．最佳标题题。根据“This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented.”和全段可知，第三则新闻主要讲了用安抚小熊玩具来安抚自己的情绪，使自己镇定下来；因此“使你冷静”为本段新闻最佳标题。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves.”可知通过轻拍Purrble，你会更了解自己的感受。故选B。 B Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 56．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______. A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 57．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______. A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 58．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______? A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 59．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 60．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. 【参考答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次旅行经历。 【详情解析】 56．词句猜测题。根据作者对参加狂欢节人数的介绍及经历活动后的感受“it was truly amazing”可以推测此处指令作者吃惊，激动，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.”可知作者受到当地导游很好地接待，故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据上文“you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome”及后文“In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome.”可知作者对桑巴大道上的桑巴游行情况也不知道，选项B“恐怕我也不能告诉你”符合语境，故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.”可知作者不后悔错过主要游行的原因是作者像当地人一样以特殊的方式体验狂欢节，故选C。 60．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次经历，所以可以推断文章的目的是为了分享一次难忘的旅行经历，故选A。 C From the early days of science fiction, movies have given us a picture of the future. When we see a movie, we understand it from different points of view. “Can it be true? How’s that possible?” People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: “That man would die that fall.” If you are a physical scientist: “That’s not how black holes work.” And if you’re me, it’s more like: “What a silly idea of future personal technology (科技)!” Sometimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi movie makers dream up things. On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world. Star Trek’s self-opening doors are now commonly seen at store and hotel, and the driverless cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads. It’s clear that Hollywood’s film makers have put serious thoughts into the things we’ll someday carry. For example, there’s a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud (耳机), through which he gets a surprising number of things done such as looking through e-mails and news stories, sending messages and so on. When he needs a picture for the communication, the picture will show up after opening his phone. My only question with Her is that nobody ever gives an order by saying something like “Hey, Siri.” How do the movie’s computers know when you’re speaking to them? Otherwise, it would make a great movie. People go crazy over the idea: having all the power (功能) of a smartphone without really needing a smartphone. We won’t see this happen in the real world, though. Most of these movies, however, still get one thing wrong: Computers make strange sounds like birds singing as their words and pictures appear. Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We’re never going to like that. 61．Which way of writing is used in Paragraph 1? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Beginning with a joke. D．Showing pictures. 62．The driverless cars ________. A．have no future in science B．are everywhere on roads C．help you enter a hotel D．are dreams came true 63．The Siri-like voice assistant in Paragraph 3 ________. A．is in the shape of an earbud B．sees her boss as a human servant C．talks like a human D．can draw beautiful pictures by hand 64．What will probably happen according to last two paragraphs? A．We don’t need smartphones anymore. B．We don’t add cooler sounds to our phones. C．People like their computers make louder sounds. D．People enjoy a room full of noisy computers. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Well do Movies Predict Our Tech Future? B．What Can We Believe in Movies? C．Predictions in Movies are Future Life D．Sci-fi Movies Get Everything Wrong 【参考答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景，一些电影展示了非常实用的技术，作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑。 【详情解析】 61．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Can it be true? How’s that possible?’ People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: ‘That man would die that fall.’ If you are a physical scientist: ‘That’s not how black holes work.’ And if you’re me, it’s more like: ‘What a silly idea of future personal technology (科技)!’”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来介绍，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world…the driverless cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads”可知，无人驾驶汽车已经实现了，故选D。 63．推理判断题。根据“For example, there’s a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud…”可知，这个语音助手可以像人一样聊天，故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We’re never going to like that.”可知，作者认为电影里面添加的声音很愚蠢，人们是不会喜欢那样的，由此可推断，我们不会把这样的声音添加到手机里，故选B。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科幻电影向我们展示了未来的图景，一些电影展示了非常实用的技术，作者通过举例Siri的语音助手这项科技提出了自己的疑惑，所以适合本文的标题是“电影如何预测我们的科技未来”，故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） plan  local   make sure    mistake   deal with   my    until Saturday, May 8th     Sunny Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother by 66 . I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. I 67 to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily 68 we finished it. Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time, I made some 69 when I wrote the sentence “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. I wanted to 70 the card was beautiful enough. This is the first card I have made for Mum. I hope she will like it. 【参考答案】66．myself 67．planned 68．until 69．mistakes 70．make sure 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者的一篇日记，记述了作者为妈妈做母亲节卡片的过程。 【详情解析】 66．句意：母亲节即将到来，我决定亲手为妈妈制作一个卡片。根据“Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother”并结合备选词汇，可知by myself“亲自，独立”符合语境，故填myself。 67．句意：我计划制作上面有一些玫瑰花的卡片。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily...we finished it.”并结合备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境，由“Sandy helped me with the drawing.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填planned。 68．句意：我们一起快乐地做卡片直到完成它。根据“We worked together happily”和“we finished it.”可知此处应填连词，结合备选词汇可知，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 69．句意：在那期间，弄错许多事情，当我写句子“母亲节快乐，妈妈”时，我犯了一些错误。根据“Lots of things went wrong during that time”并结合备选词汇可知，mistake“错误”符合语境，可数名词，由“some”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填mistakes。 70．句意：我想要确保卡片足够漂亮。根据“want to”可知此处应填动词原形，结合备选词汇可知make sure“确保”符合语境，故填make sure。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently our class had a 71 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 72 (we). We may meet some 73 (trouble) and need 74 (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of 75 (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I 76 (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best 77 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of 78 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world 79 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much 80 (good). 【参考答案】 71． discussion 72．ourselves 73．trouble 74．others’ 75．kindness 76．was walking 77．to help 78．getting 79．will be 80．better 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论，并表达了作者自己的观点。 【详情解析】 71．句意：最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，have a discussion about为固定搭配，意为“就……展开讨论”。故填discussion。 72．句意：帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语，help oneself意为“帮助自己”。故填ourselves。 73．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填trouble。 74．句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词所有格others’作定语，修饰名词help。故填others’。 75．句意：有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词kindness“善良“作宾语，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。 76．句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意及句中的“while”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，动词用现在分词形式walking。故填was walking。 77．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用不定式to help作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 78．句意：我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人，当他们需要帮助的时候，但我们也要保持安全，而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知，此处应用动名词getting作介词of的宾语，构成固定搭配instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填getting。 79．句意：如果每个人都付出一点努力，我们的世界将充满爱。根据句意及句中“If everyone tries a little”可知，此处应用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，be动词用will be。故填will be。 80．句意：此外，我们的社会将会变得更好。根据所给词及句中的“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作表语，表示“更好”。故填better。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 初中生活已经过了一半，在过去的一年半里，你在学校度过了愉快的时光，学习很快乐充实，和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。 内容要点如下： 1. Who is your favourite teacher and why do you like him/her? 2. What’s your favourite subject and what can you learn from it? 3. What’s your favourite after-school activity and how often do you take part in it? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. I go to school at 7: 30 every morning. We have eight classes every day and we have eight subjects in total. My favourite subject is history because I can learn a lot about the past. My favourite teacher is my English teacher. She is very kind and often helps me when I am in trouble. I have many friends at school, and I often play basketball with them after class. Playing basketball is one of my favourite sports. In addition, I also enjoy playing table tennis very much. My friends and I believe that exercise is good for our health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中给出的四点提示，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的学校生活”来引出下文中对学校生活的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“老师、学科、课后活动和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍我的学校生活； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in total 总计 ②in trouble 处在困难中 ③in addition 此外，另外 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is history because I can learn a lot about the past.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②She is very kind and often helps me when I am in trouble. （when引导的时间状语从句） ③My friends and I believe that exercise is good for our health.（that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、 听力（共两节，满分25分） 1—5 BBACA 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 BABCA 21—25 CACAB 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26—30 CAAAC 31—35 CBAAB 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36---40 DCDAB 41---45 DBDAC 46---50 ACBDC 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 51---55 CACDB 56---60 DCBCA 61---65 ADCBA 5、 词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66． myself 67．planned 68．until 69．mistakes 70．make sure 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71． discussion 72．ourselves 73．trouble 74．others’ 75．kindness 76．was walking 77．to help 78．getting 79．will be 80．better 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. I go to school at 7: 30 every morning. We have eight classes every day and we have eight subjects in total. My favourite subject is history because I can learn a lot about the past. My favourite teacher is my English teacher. She is very kind and often helps me when I am in trouble. I have many friends at school, and I often play basketball with them after class. Playing basketball is one of my favourite sports. In addition, I also enjoy playing table tennis very much. My friends and I believe that exercise is good for our health. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(湖北武汉卷) 英语 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 违纪标记二 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 _。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 ]错误 [-I][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-55小题,每小题1分. 56-70小题,每小题2分。) 11.[A|1B||C1 1.1A11B||C1 6.1A]1B]1C] 16.1A11B]1C1 2.1A11B11C1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 17.[A11B11C1 3.|A11B1[C1 8.1A11B1IC1 13.[A11B11C] 18.|A11B]IC] 9.1A11B11C1 4.1A11B11C1 14.[A11B11C] 19.[A]1B11C] 5.1A11B11C1 10.[A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C] 20.1A11B11C1 21.A11B11C1 26.|A11B11C11D1 31.[A11B11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D1 22.1A11B1|C1 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B11C1 28.A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D 38.1A11B11C11D1 24.1A11B11C1 29.|A11B11C11D1 34.1A1IB11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 25.1A11B11C1 30.|A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D 40.1A11B11C11D1 41.1A11B1IC11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 56.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B1IC11D1 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.1A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 58.1A11B11C11D] 44.1A11B1IC11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D] 59.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 50.1A11B1IC11D] 55.1A1IB11C11D1 60.[A11B11C]1D1 61.1A11B11C11D1 62.|A1[B1|C11D1 63.1A11B11C11D1 64.1A11B1[C11D1 65.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第II卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 71. 74. 75. 76. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．I don’t like. B．Yes, please. C．Here you are. 2．A．Yesterday. B．In November. C．At home. 3．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．No, I can’t. C．Help yourself. 4．A．It tastes good. B．Yes, they are. C．Three. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 5．When will the man be here? A．At 9:40. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:20. 6．What is the man’s advice about the color? A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink. 7．What can we know from the conversation? A．The woman missed the picnic yesterday. B．The man enjoyed the picnic yesterday. C．They had to go to a meeting. 8．Why can’t the man come to the woman’s party tomorrow? A．He is not free. B．He is ill. C．He fails an exam. 9．When should Harry meet his uncle? A．At 4:30 p.m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 10．What is the girl going to do? A．Go to a party. B．Buy a silk dress. C．Wear a new dress. 11．How will Bob go to school on rainy days? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car. 12．What’s NOT the woman’s New Year’s resolution? A．She’s going to improve her English. B．She’s going to make more English friends. C．She’s going to practice Chinese every day. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．What does the woman do? A．She is a teacher. B．She is a doctor. C．She is a waitress. 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．The boy will take care of his mother. B．The earthquake will probably happen again. C．The woman will probably be back in seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。 16．What’s wrong with the man? A．He has a cold. B．He’s worrying too much. C．He is badly ill. 17．What does the doctor give the man? A．Nothing but some advice. B．Some sleeping pills. C．A new job. 18．What can we know about the man? A．He often exercises on weekends but can’t sleep well. B．He now thinks that health is more important than money. C．He still doesn’t want to lose his job at last. 听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。 19．Why did Bruce come to China? A．To do business. B．To visit some places of interest. C．To further his study. 20．When will the woman fly to Beijing? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. 21．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Give her advice on the job interview. B．Go with her to the job interview. C．Introduce some places of interest. 22．What is Diana going to do next week? A．Go abroad on business. B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy. C．Go to visit the Summer Palace. 听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。 23．Where did they spend the vacation? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the village. 24．Why did Mr. Smith go to the nearest town? A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend. 25．How might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the old man’s answer? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Could you help me send the articles to the magazine? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, I couldn’t C．With pleasure D．That’s it 27．—Do I have to add more honey, Mom? — ________. Or it will be too sweet. A．No, that’s it B．That’s for sure C．I guess so D．I hope so 28．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 29．—Leo, will you take your mother’s or your father’s advice? —I agree with ________ of them on this subject. I have my own idea. A．neither B．both C．either D．none 30．—Did you tell him how to get here? —My father is like a living map and he can find the place ________ any difficulty. A．about B．from C．without D．for 31．—The shared bikes are ________ everywhere in Wuhan. —That’s why more and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. It’s really convenient. A．personal B．traditional C．available D．educational 32．—My parents push me too hard. They just want me to realize their dreams. —Like it or not, our families ________ ourselves and make us what we are. A．help B．shape C．solve D．accept 33．—How do you like the English newspaper China Daily? —Good indeed. It ________ some news all over the world. A．covers B．discusses C．speaks D．questions 34．—I really want to ________ these details of the story. It’s so long. —But I think most of them are quite interesting. A．cut out B．look out C．work out D．get out 35．The sentence “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart” tells us ________. A．whether we need a true friend B．what true friends are like C．where can we find true friends D．how can we make friends 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The family in Virginia is calling their dog Moose a hero because the dog 36 them from a fire that destroyed (摧毁) their houseboat. They can take the dog out to local events as part of their program “Paws Around Portsmouth” or even 37 it forever if possible. About two weeks ago, Chris and Shelley borrowed a dog 38 Moose. The family of five took Moose to the market, saying that the little dog 39 a home. 40 , Moose wasn’t adopted (领养) that day. So the family had to bring Moose to their houseboat and then went to 41 . As the family slept, the boat next to theirs 42 fire. Moose woke the family up and warned (警告) them about smoke 43 in from the neighboring boat. “Those were 44 minutes,” James told a reporter. “Everything 45 so quickly and at that point, every second made a difference.” The family was able to get out safely, but their home was broken into pieces and they lost 46 . Very soon, Moose was 47 to the shelter (收容所). About a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted couple who were following his 48 on the local news and looking forward to getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking to my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I told him Moose got returned and it was like, “well, go and get him.” So Lucas 49 him home. “He’s here to stay with us” Lucas said. Moose, the brave hero dog, finally finds his forever 50 . 36．A．killed B．accepted C．chose D．saved 37．A．fight B．follow C．keep D．lose 38．A．found B．covered C．filled D．named 39．A．needed B．had C．hoped D．made 40．A．Quickly B．Unluckily C．Excitedly D．Luckily 41．A．movies B．talk C．work D．sleep 42．A．made B．caught C．held D．drove 43．A．falling B．stepping C．climbing D．pouring 44．A．important B．impossible C．normal D．special 45．A．changed B．finished C．happened D．took 46．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 47．A．sent for B．sent up C．sent back D．sent away 48．A．hobby B．story C．advice D．service 49．A．followed B．reached C．left D．brought 50．A．house B．partner C．home D．friend 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Easier to Read Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button, it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or even in stores when you need to read a price tag. Sweet Idea Honey is produced by bees (蜜蜂). But today’s beekeeping business is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. ________________ When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm yourself. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respond to your touch. As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will easily notice your own feelings and learn to calm yourselves. 51．All the news above have something to do with ________. A．magical world B．cultural differences C．useful inventions D．environmental protection 52．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read? A．Use it to scan the text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see. C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet. 53．What does the underlined word “bee-free” mean? A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees. C．No bees are needed. D．Bees can be set free after working. 54．The best heading for the third news could be ________. A．Purr Like A Cat B．Slow Your Heartbeat C．Play With A Pet D．Keep You Calm 55．From the news above, we know that ________. A．the new kind of honey can help make more money B．Purrble can help you know about your feelings C．the new kind of honey is made from real honey D．Purrble’s sensors can make you angry B Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to join in the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However, as soon as I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on a single day. Luckily, I had a local (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down. Well, the carnival is all about the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style of music and dance which comes from Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals (和声). It is the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd. Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrome (桑巴大道) where the top samba schools take part in the competition. But we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. So, you must be wondering how the samba Parade was in Sambadrome. ________. In fact, Ronnie and I never made into Sambadrome. We just spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals in a special way, and it was truly amazing. 56．The underlined words “it blew my mind” in the passage probably mean ______. A．it made me tired and nervous B．it brought back childhood memories C．it fully changed my mind D．it made me very surprised and excited 57．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______. A．lost her way among the crowd B．was too shy to dance C．was well received by a local guide D．felt down on the the crowded streets 58．Which of the following sentence can be put in ______? A．I can’t agree with you more. B．I’m afraid I can’t tell you, either C．Now I have a better understanding of it D．But I never heard of it before 59．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade? A．Because she learned a lot about Sambadrome. B．Because she held her own parties in the street. C．Because she celebrated the festival in a local way. D．Because she made friends with some amazing locals. 60．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To share an unforgettable experience. B．To tell the story behind Samba culture. C．To speak highly of a helpful tour guide. D．To invite more people to join the Carnival. C From the early days of science fiction, movies have given us a picture of the future. When we see a movie, we understand it from different points of view. “Can it be true? How’s that possible?” People often talk to themselves when watching science fiction movies. If you are a doctor, you may think: “That man would die that fall.” If you are a physical scientist: “That’s not how black holes work.” And if you’re me, it’s more like: “What a silly idea of future personal technology (科技)!” Sometimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi movie makers dream up things. On the other hand, some movies show technologies that are so practical. People make them in the real world. Star Trek’s self-opening doors are now commonly seen at store and hotel, and the driverless cars from Total Recall (and many other movies) are already on roads. It’s clear that Hollywood’s film makers have put serious thoughts into the things we’ll someday carry. For example, there’s a Siri-like voice assistant (助手) in a movie named Her. Her boss talks to her through an earbud (耳机), through which he gets a surprising number of things done such as looking through e-mails and news stories, sending messages and so on. When he needs a picture for the communication, the picture will show up after opening his phone. My only question with Her is that nobody ever gives an order by saying something like “Hey, Siri.” How do the movie’s computers know when you’re speaking to them? Otherwise, it would make a great movie. People go crazy over the idea: having all the power (功能) of a smartphone without really needing a smartphone. We won’t see this happen in the real world, though. Most of these movies, however, still get one thing wrong: Computers make strange sounds like birds singing as their words and pictures appear. Why do movie makers think adding silly sounds make their machines cooler? We’re never going to like that. 61．Which way of writing is used in Paragraph 1? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Beginning with a joke. D．Showing pictures. 62．The driverless cars ________. A．have no future in science B．are everywhere on roads C．help you enter a hotel D．are dreams came true 63．The Siri-like voice assistant in Paragraph 3 ________. A．is in the shape of an earbud B．sees her boss as a human servant C．talks like a human D．can draw beautiful pictures by hand 64．What will probably happen according to last two paragraphs? A．We don’t need smartphones anymore. B．We don’t add cooler sounds to our phones. C．People like their computers make louder sounds. D．People enjoy a room full of noisy computers. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How Well do Movies Predict Our Tech Future? B．What Can We Believe in Movies? C．Predictions in Movies are Future Life D．Sci-fi Movies Get Everything Wrong 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的） plan  local   make sure    mistake   deal with   my    until Saturday, May 8th     Sunny Mother’s Day is coming, I decided to make a card for my mother by 66 . I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. I 67 to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We worked together happily 68 we finished it. Lots of things went wrong (错误) during that time, I made some 69 when I wrote the sentence “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the words wrong. I was too excited! Finally, I coloured the roses red, blue and pink. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. I wanted to 70 the card was beautiful enough. This is the first card I have made for Mum. I hope she will like it. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently our class had a 71 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Different students have different ideas. Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 72 (we). We may meet some 73 (trouble) and need 74 (other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’s hard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like. However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we have to pay the cost of 75 (kind). In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I 76 (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kind of him to do like that. I think we should try our best 77 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also keep safe instead of 78 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little, our world 79 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much 80 (good). 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 初中生活已经过了一半，在过去的一年半里，你在学校度过了愉快的时光，学习很快乐充实，和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。 内容要点如下： 1. Who is your favourite teacher and why do you like him/her? 2. What’s your favourite subject and what can you learn from it? 3. What’s your favourite after-school activity and how often do you take part in it? 4. Something more about your school life. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。 My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉卷） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条码 粘贴 处 意事项 答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的！条码粘贴处1的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确▣错误[] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分， 56-70小题，每小题2分。) C 11AIIBI[C 12.1AIIBIIC 17.AJIBIIC 13.AIIBIIC 18.1AIIBIIC 14.1AIIBIIC 19.1AIIBIIC 10.A11B1IC 15.1AIIB]IC 20.1AIBIIC 21.A1 B 26. C 0 31.A1B C 36.A11B . C 37. D 23 B C B C D 38. B 4. B 39. 25 B 30. Bii 40.A11 41.A 46. B C 0 51. D 56. D 42. 47. C D D 43. D 48. B 8 44. A 49. 54. B C D 9 A D 45.A1 B D 50. A 55. A B C D 60.A C D 61.A11B1C11D 62.A1B11C11D 65.A11B11C11D 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） My School Life I am a student of Grade Eight. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ IIIIE 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■