Unit 3 Task课时练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 3 Task I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mr Smith invited the boy (come) and see him. 2. Tian'anmen Square is the (big) city square in the world. 3. My mother often goes (shop) on weekends with her friends. 4. It's cold outside. Everyone (need) to wear warm clothes. 5. I'm (plan) for the trip to Guangzhou. It will cost a lot of money. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6. 从我家到这所学校大约要花费我半个小时。 It takes me about half an hour from my home. 7. 明天早上7点学生们将在校门口集合。 The students at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 8. 今天下午我们去新超市购物好吗? Shall we in the new supermarket this afternoon? 9. 坐下来计划周日的一天游怎么样? What about sitting down and on Sunday? 10. 你什么时候乘地铁回学校? What time will you school by underground Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )11. —I had a pleasant trip last week. A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Thank you. D. I'm glad to hear that. ( )12. We have history class three o'clock every Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )13. —What are you going to do tonight? I plan The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》). A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched ( )14. Angela speaks English well. I hope me with my English. A. her to help B. she to help C. she’ll help D. to her help ( )15. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it? Thank you. It me 150 yuan. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (主题：人与社会·游览胜地) Welcome to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountain s in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening. Have a good trip to Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat——the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday! Welcome to Guangzhou! Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious. ( )16. How is the Hotel Post? A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap. C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive. ( )17. What can you buy from the Floating Market? A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes. ( )18. Where can travellers enjoy delicious food at night? A. In Soll. B. In Hotel Post. C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou. V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Many people enjoy 19. (travel) during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide(导游)20. (take) care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of 21. (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like to travel alone or with friends. If you travel by 22. (you), you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other 23. (country) people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventures(冒险). They would like 24. (do) some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳) and mountain 25. (climb). Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways 26. (travel). Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 27. (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quicker tours and visit 28. (many) places in a short time. I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to come：invite sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “邀请某人做某事”，所以用 to come。 2. biggest：根据 “in the world” 可知，这里是将天安门广场与世界上所有的城市广场进行比较，要用 big 的最高级形式 biggest，表示 “最大的”。 3. shopping：go shopping 是固定短语，意为 “去购物”，所以用 shopping。 4. needs：everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need 的第三人称单数形式是 needs。 5. planning：“I'm” 是 “I am” 的缩写，am 是 be 动词，后面接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，plan 的现在分词是 planning。 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 0. It takes me about half an hour to get to the school from my home.：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，“到达” 用 get to。 1. The students will gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.：“集合” 用 gather，根据 “明天早上 7 点” 可知，要用一般将来时，其结构为 will + 动词原形。 2. Shall we go shopping in the new supermarket this afternoon?：“去购物” 用 go shopping。 3. What about sitting down and planning a one-day trip on Sunday?：“计划” 用 plan，about 是介词，后面接动词的 - ing 形式，and 连接两个并列的动词 - ing 形式，所以用 planning；“一天游” 用 a one-day trip。 4. What time will you go back to school by underground?：“返回” 用 go back to。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 0. D：当别人说有一个愉快的旅行时，应该表示高兴听到这个消息，用 I'm glad to hear that. 回答。A 选项 “Good idea.”（好主意）；B 选项 “Congratulations!”（祝贺）；C 选项 “Thank you.”（谢谢）均不符合语境。 1. A：在具体的时刻前用介词 at，“three o'clock” 是具体时刻，所以用 at。 2. C：plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以用 to watch。 3. C：hope 后不能直接接 sb. to do sth.，可以接 that 从句，此处省略了 that，完整的句子是 I hope that she'll help me with my English. 表示 “我希望她会帮助我学习英语”。 4. C：spend 的主语是人，常用结构为 spend time/money on sth. 或 spend time/money (in) doing sth.；pay 的主语是人，常用结构为 pay money for sth.；cost 的主语是物，sth. cost sb. some money 表示 “某物花费某人多少钱”；take 常用结构为 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 本句主语是 It（指代 sweater），所以用 cost。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 0. B：根据文中 “and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.” 可知，Hotel Post 是干净且便宜的，故选 B。 1. C：根据文中 “There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables” 可知，在水上市场可以买到水果和蔬菜，故选 C。 2. D：根据文中 “At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.” 可知，在广州，游客可以在晚上享受美味的食物，故选 D。 V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 0. travelling：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以用 travel 的动名词形式 travelling。 1. takes：主语 A tour guide 是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用 take 的第三人称单数形式 takes。 2. interesting：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 sights，interest 的形容词形式有 interesting 和 interested，interesting 用来修饰物，表示 “有趣的”，interested 用来修饰人，表示 “感兴趣的”，这里修饰 sights（风景），用 interesting。 3. yourself：by oneself 是固定短语，意为 “独自”，这里主语是 you，所以用 yourself。 4. countries：other 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数形式是 countries。 5. to do：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，所以用 to do。 6. climbing：mountain climbing 是固定短语，意为 “爬山”。 7. to travel：ways to do sth. 做某事的方法，用动词不定式 to travel 作后置定语修饰 ways。 8. slowly：这里需要用副词来修饰动词 travel，slow 的副词形式是 slowly。 9. more：根据前面的 “quicker tours” 可知，这里是说在更短的时间内参观更多的地方，用 many 的比较级 more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$