Unit 3 写作专项提优&听力专项提优&外刊阅读拓展-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（牛津译林版）

57 写作专项提优 ▶ “答案与解析”见P13 (2023·连云港)走进江苏,游历各地。众 多外国友人暑期将参加“Go Jiangsu”旅游活动。 假如你是李华,请你根据以下图片及文字提示, 以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇80词 左右的英语短文,邀请他们走进家乡连云港,品 山海文化,游大圣故里。 Welcome to Lianyungang I􀆳m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I􀆳d like to recommend my hometown to you.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❶ Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It􀆳s famous for􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also 􀪍􀪍 go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It􀆳s cool in summer. Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture.❷ Local people are friendly enough to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 help you. Remember to try our local food. I􀆳m 􀪍􀪍 sure you wil enjoy it.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸ Don􀆳t miss Lianyungang when you take 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 part in “Go Jiangsu”.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 Welcome to our hometown. We􀆳re looking forward to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 meeting you soon.❹ [名师点评] 在文章中,作者介绍了连云港的名 胜、文化、风土人情、地理位置及气候特点,并欢 迎大家前来游玩。 1. 开篇点题,交代写作目的。 2. 过渡语的运用使得行文紧凑。 3. 宾语从句的运用体现了作者扎实的写作 功底。 4. 最后一句与文章开头呼应,邀请游客来连云 港游玩。 [开头句] 1. Our class wil have a day out this Sunday. 2. Linda wil go back to the USA soon. We are planning a day out on Saturday. 3. This is the plan for the day. 4. We are planning a half-day trip to Sunshine Farm on 18 October. Here is our plan. [中间句] 1. We wil meet at 6:00 a.m. at the school gate. 2. It wil take us about one hour to get to Tian􀆳anmen Square by bus. 3. After that, we wil have lunch. 4. In the afternoon we can take a boat trip on the lake and watch some rare birds there. 5. At 6:30 p.m., we wil take the under- ground and go back to Sunshine Town. [结尾句] 1. It wil be a great day. 2. I hope you can join us. 3. I hope you can enjoy yourself here too. 4. Although I was a little tired, I felt very happy. [名言警句] 1. Travel is a great source of real knowledge. 旅行是真正知识的伟大源泉。 2. Travelers without knowledge are birds without wings. 没有知识的旅行者犹如没有翅膀的鸟。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 A day out 58 3. The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page of the book. 世界是一本书,不旅行的人只读了其中的一页。 假设你是安迪,请你根据下表内容用英语 给你的朋友埃米写一封信,介绍你们班本周日 的活动计划,并邀请她参加。 时 间 上午6:00校门口集合 下午4:30返回 车 程 坐公共汽车 两小时 地 点 Qin Lake National Wetland Park 票 价 每人80元 活 动 欣赏美景、拍照留念、品尝美食…… 愿 望 玩得开心…… 要求:1. 要点齐全,省略号部分适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:应用文。2. 时态:一般现 在时、一般将来时。3. 人称:以第一人称为主。 4. 要点提示:以时间顺序组织素材。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] Dear Amy, Our class wil have a day out this Sunday. Best wishes, Andy 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 听力专项提优 扫 码 即 听 　▶ “答案与解析”见P13 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一 段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。 1. What class does she have every Wednesday? A B C 2. What does Joe plan to do this Sunday? A B C 3. Where does Milie want to go during the Spring Festival? A B C 4. How wil they go to Chongqing? A B C 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 59 5. What is the girl􀆳s grandpa like? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful. 6. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 7. When does David want to leave? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 8. Who wil repair the broken bike? A. The girl. B. Andy. C. Andy􀆳s father. 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. He practises playing basketbal. B. He goes running every morning. C. He has less food for supper now. 10. What􀆳s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient(病人). C. Mother and son. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。 听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟 的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完 毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the post office. 12. Which bus can take the woman there? A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.1 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据 短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答 题完毕,请等待“嘀”的信号,进入下一篇短文。 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain live in 13 . Daily life Office workers don􀆳t go home for 14 . School life School begins at about 15 o􀆳clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. smal houses without gardens 14. A. breakfastB. lunch C. dinner 15. A. eight B. nine C. ten 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 16. Where was Alen born? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. Why did Alen move to London? A. Because he liked the city in England. B. Because his father had a new job there. C. Because he had a lot of friends there. 18. What did Alen enjoy doing with his friends before moving to London? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Swimming. 19. How did the children at the school in London treat Alen? A. They were angry with him. B. They were afraid of him. C. They were friendly to him. 20. What do we know from this passage? A. Alen loves his life in London now. B. Alen dislikes his life in London now. C. Alen doesn􀆳t mind his life in London now. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 3 A day out 60 外刊阅读拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 答案讲解 阅读理解。 幽灵船玛丽·塞莱斯特号 的秘密 One of the great secrets of al time is the story behind the ship the Mary Celeste. It was found moving in the Atlantic Ocean in the late 19th century. Everything on the ship was in perfect order ...but there was nobody on board. The Mary Celeste was discovered on 5th December, 1872. A sailor(水手) from another ship, the Dei Gratia, first noticed the Mary Celeste that day. The Mary Celeste was moving about in an unusual way and seemed to be out of control. The sailor went to cal the captain (船长) and together they watched the ship for some time, shouting to try to get the attention of al the sailors. But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong. They climbed down into a smal boat and went to the Mary Celeste. What they discovered was incredible. The Mary Celeste seemed to be in almost perfect condition ...but there was no one on it. It seemed that al the sailors had left in a great hurry. A sailor from the Dei Gratia explained what he saw, “It was strange. The last note in the ship􀆳s diary was dated 25th November, 1872. They had left their shoes and clothes, but one of the boats was missing. There was stil food on the tables, and a pot of tea in the galey. There was a lot of water below deck, but al the cargo(货物) was stil there.” So what was the story behind this strange ship? People are stil searching for the secrets behind the wonder. (素材来源: Learn Hot English) 1. 创新考法·组合选择 What is true about the ship the Mary Celeste? ① There was nothing perfect on the ship. ② It was discovered on 5th December, 1872. ③ Nobody was on the ship. ④ It was hard for the captain to drive the ship. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 2. The sailors from the Dei Gratia went to the Mary Celeste because . A. they heard a cry for help B. nobody answered their cals C. they needed some food and drink D. they saw the ship was going down 3. What does the word “incredible” mean? A. Unbelievable. B. Important. C. Funny. D. Similar. 4. 创新考法·情节推断 The sailors of the Mary Celeste had been away from the ship for about before the ship was discovered. A. five days B. ten days C. fifteen days D. twenty days 5. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which of the folowing shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级上 happens? Age. And stress. And, wel, life. Life happens, and by the time you retire, your kids grow up and your house is paid off, you may have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply can􀆳t visit al those places you dreamed about in your youth.”可知,此段主要讲述了未来旅行充满 了不确定性。 3. D 词义猜测题。根据本段中then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure可知,你 应该带着好奇心、精力和冒险感去旅行,因此此处attack意 为“奋力处理;全力对付”。 4. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So travel young, and travel far. Never stop dreaming.”可知,作者呼吁人们 趁着年轻,享受旅行。 写作专项提优 One possible version: Dear Amy, Our class wil have a day out this Sunday. Here is our plan. We wil meet at 6:00 a.m. at the school gate. It wil take us two hours to get to Qin Lake National Wetland Park by bus. We wil enjoy the natural beauty and take lots of photos there. At noon, we can enjoy lots of delicious food. In the afternoon we can take a boat trip on the lake and watch some rare birds there. We wil leave the park at 4:30 p.m. and go back to our school. The cost is 80 yuan each student. It wil be a great day. I hope you can join us. Best wishes, Andy 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. M: Do you learn how to sew at school? W: No. But I have the cooking class every Wednesday. And I can cook tasty food now. 2. W: Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday, Joe? M: I􀆳d like to, but I have to practise voleybal with my team members. There wil be an important match. 3. M: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Milie? W: I􀆳m not sure. But I want to see the Eiffel Tower very much. 4. W: How shal we go to Chongqing, by plane or by bus? M: Why not take a boat trip? We can enjoy the sights along the Yangtze River. 5. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humour. He always makes me laugh. M: Yes, we al love him. 6. M: Oh, no! It􀆳s eight o􀆳clock, but I have too much homework to do. W: Don􀆳t worry. The clock is thirty minutes fast. 7. W: When wil David and Tina leave? M: David says he􀆳d like to leave next Monday. But Tina wants to leave next Wednesday. 8. W: Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy? M: No. I􀆳m not sure whether I can fix it myself. I􀆳l ask my father for help. 9. W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Aha, realy? Every morning I run for half an hour. 10. M: I was not here yesterday because my mother was il. I had to look after her. W: Oh, I􀆳m sorry to hear that. You􀆳re a good boy. Go back to your seat. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对 话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备 选答案。 听一段对话,回答第11~12小题。答题完毕,请等待 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31 “嘀”的信号,进入第一篇短文。 W: Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest super- market? M: Go down the street, and then turn left at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you wil find it. W: Can I get there by bus? M: Certainly. You can take the No.7 bus. W: Thank you very much. Bye bye. M: Bye. 听第一篇短文,回答第13~15小题,请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。答题完毕,请等待“嘀”的 信号,进入下一篇短文。 At the present time many British people like to live in houses instead of high buildings and most houses have gardens. In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish work at about five in the afternoon. They don􀆳t go home for lunch. People in Britain usualy eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school at about five years old, and leave school when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about nine in the morning and finishes at about half past three in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities. Shops in Britain open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. But many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours a day. 听第二篇短文,回答第16~20小题。 My name is Alen. I live in London now. But I was born in Sydney, Australia. We moved to England three years ago when my dad got a new job here. I didn􀆳t want to leave Australia because I had a great life there. I had lots of friends and we had fun swimming almost every day after school. And the weather was always great. At first, I didn􀆳t like the life in London when we arrived. It was stil winter, so the weather wasn􀆳t very nice. It was realy cold and it rained al the time. I didn􀆳t have any friends. I felt sad and I wanted to go back to Australia. Things got better when I started school. Al the kids at school were friendly to me. Now I enjoy living here. I think London is a great city. [参考答案] 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 外刊阅读拓展 1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中but there was nobody on board与第二段中“The Mary Celeste was discovered on 5th December, 1872.”可知,②③项符合文意。 2. B 推理判断题。由第二段中“But no one answered their cals. Finaly, the captain of the Dei Gratia ordered some of his sailors to go and find out what was wrong.”可 知,水手去玛丽·塞莱斯特号是因为没有听到回答。 3. A 词义猜测题。下文讲述玛丽·塞莱斯特号看起来 几乎完好无损,餐桌上有食物,厨房里有一壶茶,甲板下面 有很多水,并且货物都还在那里,但船上一个人也没有,这 种场景令人“难以置信”。 4. B 数字计算题。第二段提及玛丽·塞莱斯特号于 1872年12月5日被发现,第三段提及航海日志上的最后 一条记录在1872年11月25日。由此可知,玛丽·塞莱斯 特号的水手离船大约十天。 5. C 篇章结构题。第一段给出全文话题“有史以来最大 的谜团之一”;第二、三段分别谈及水手发现玛丽·塞莱斯 特号与玛丽·塞莱斯特号船的状况;最后一段谈及人们仍 在寻找谜团背后的秘密,与首段呼应。由此可知,本文结构 为①/②③/④。 Unit 4　Do it yourself 第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. instructions 2. tool 3. tape 4. repairing 5. rope 6. instead 7. roses 8. scissors 二、 1. brushes 2. exactly 3. yourself 4. is 5. take 三、 1. B 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41