八年级英语开学摸底考（四川成都专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

null 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（四川成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．I don’t know. B．They’re interesting. C．It’s boring. 【答案】B 【原文】What do you think of these books? 2． A．They played baseball. B．In the mountains. C．They go to the park. 【答案】C 【原文】What do they usually do in their free time? 3． A．Certainly. B．I don’t care. C．I believe it. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you give the schoolbag to Mary? 4． A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, you are. C．Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【原文】Are you going to the party tomorrow night? 5． A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Me, too. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like to go shopping with me? 二、听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 6.   7.   8.   9.   10. 【答案】 C A E B D 【原文】6.Jack went to the park by bicycle last Sunday. 7.The tree on the left is taller than the right one. 8.I saw some lovely pigs on my friend’s farm. 9.Jim’s family watches TV together every day. 10.Eating some fruit every day is good for your health. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11． A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 6:45. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Zhang Ming. I’ll leave for the theater at seven o’clock. What about you? M: I have no bike, so I’ll have to leave fifteen minutes earlier. Question: What time will Zhang Ming leave for the theater? 12． A．Clothes show. B．Music show. C．Talent show. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you like the talent show? W: Yes, both the talent show and the clothes show are amazing. But I like the music show best. M: Not for me. I think the talent show is the best of all. Q: What is the girl’s favorite show? 13． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mark, do you like watching TV? M: Not very much. W: How often do you usually watch it? M: About twice a week. But I watched it only once last week. Question: How often does Mark usually watch TV? 14． A．Having the class. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Taking the swimming training. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Did you take Ms. William’s online class last night？     W: I didn’t. I was taking the swimming training at that time. What about you? M: I was in hospital, so I missed it. But Tom did. Q: What was Tom doing at the time of the class？ 15． A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look worried. M: Yeah. I’m between a rock and a hard place at the moment. Whether to take this job offer or to stay at home worries me a lot. Q: What kind of situation is the man facing? 16． A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where were you just now, Tom? M: I was watching the tennis game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground. They both played well, but Class 1 beat Class 2 in the end. Q: Which class won the game? 17． A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jack, how many basketball classes a week do you have? M: Five. W: How about cutting out two of them. You should spend more time on study. M: All right, mom. Q: How many basketball classes will Jack have? 18． A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you think we can go hiking this weekend? M: It depends on the weather. Q: Will they go hiking this weekend? 19． A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Everyone should do his part in helping with housework in my family, so I usually do the dishes. W: What about your parents? M: They both wash clothes and clean the house, but my brother is too young to do any. Q: Who doesn’t join in the housework in the boy’s family? 20． A．He missed the bus. B．He fell down. C．He helped Lucy. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You were late, Mike. Did you miss the bus again? M: No. I saw Lucy fall down on my way to school. So I sent her to the hospital. Q: Why was Mike late? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Why did Ted leave school? A．His mother had an accident. B．His father was badly ill. C．He lost one of his legs in an accident. 22．What did Ted do after he left school? A．He worked in a restaurant. B．He helped his father sell strawberries. C．He grew and sold strawberries. 23．How old was Ted when he became the richest in his village? A．24. B．25. C．26. 24．Who did Ted meet in town one day? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 25．What is Ted like? A．He is kind and hard-working. B．He is clever but lazy. C．He is lucky. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【原文】Ted was a clever and friendly boy. When he was fourteen, he left school because he lost one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and help his father on the farm. Ted read a lot of books on farming. And then he started to grow and sell strawberries. After that he got much money and bought a very big farm. He mainly kept animals on the farm. Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. He often helped the poor villagers. One day, Ted met several friends in town. He asked them to visit his farm. When his friends got there, they found he had a lot of sheep, pigs, cows and so on and it took them two days to reach the other end of the farm by car. 5、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Name of the show American Idol Status (地位) It’s one of the most 26 TV programs around the world. History In 2001, a TV station in the UK made a 27 called Pop Idol. Then an American company 28 the program and changed it into American Idol. The reasons why people love it It is not only fun and 29 to watch but also 30 to make their dream come true. 【答案】26．popular 27．talent show 28．bought 29．enjoyable 30．helps 【原文】     My favorite TV show is American Idol. It is one of the most popular TV programs around the world. In 2001, a TV station in the UK made a talent show called Pop Idol. In the show, several singers became pop stars. Then an American company bought the program and changed it into American idol. It’s still a kind of talent show, though. They held the show every year from 2001 on. At first, only young people from sixteen years old to twenty-four years old could join the show. After 2004, more young people could join the show, too. The show is popular because it’s fun and enjoyable to watch on the one hand. On the other hand, it tells people that everyone can make their dream come true as long as they have talents and they work hard. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共10小题，计10分) A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) 31．—I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage. —Take it easy. He will. He always keeps ________. A．points B．promises C．plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心爸爸不会来看我在舞台上表演。——放松点。他会来的。他总是信守承诺。考查名词辨析。points点；promises许诺，承诺；plans计划。根据“I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage”以及“He will.”可知，此处指的是爸爸会信守承诺，他会来看表演，keep promises意为“信守承诺”。故选B。 32．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．none C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家为什么买了一辆二手车？——钱不够，但即使是旧车也比没有车要好。考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西；none一个也没有，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；anything任何东西。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知，要表达的是“旧车总比没有一辆车好”，none强调数量，符合语境。故选B。 33．—Did you go on vacation by ________? —No, I went to Beijing with my family. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是自己去度假的吗？——不，我和家人去了北京。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据答语“No, I went to Beijing with my family.”可知，是问对方是不是自己一个人去度假的，所以应用yourself，故选B。 34．Jeff and Harry had the same idea on this question, so they made a decision ________ long discussions. A．in B．without C．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰夫和哈里在这个问题上有着相同的想法，所以他们没有经过长时间的讨论就做出了决定。 考查介词辨析。in用，在……里面；without没有；through通过。根据“Jeff and Harry had the same idea on this question.”可知，因为有相同的想法，所以不需要长时间讨论。故选B。 35．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but as good as this. A．a longer B．a cheaper C．a better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一条像这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一条比这条更便宜的裙子，但和这条裙子一样好。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”和“but”可知，前后内容应为转折关系，即：买一条更便宜的裙子，但是质量和这条一样好。故选B。 36．Yuan Longping helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．between; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅帮助中国，而且帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不但……而且……；between...and...……和……之间。根据事实可知，袁隆平不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，应用not only...but also...，故选B。 37．—I phoned you at 8:00 this morning, but nobody picked up. —Really? Maybe I ________ the floor at that time. A．swept B．am sweeping C．was sweeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上8点给你打电话，但没人接。——真的吗？也许当时我正在扫地。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示打电话时正在扫地，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 38．Though I had great difficulty getting the ticket, the match is really worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然买票费了很大劲，但这场比赛还是值得观看的。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处用主动表示被动含义，故选C。 39．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. A．where I can find the book B．what you think of the book C．when I should return the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——下个星期三。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Wednesday.”可知，上句问的是还书的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 40．—I think cycling is safer than driving. — ________. If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse. A．I think so. B．I agree with you. C．I disagree with you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车比开车更安全。——我不同意你的观点。如果发生事故，骑自行车的人会受到更严重的伤害。考查情景交际。I think so我认为是这样；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I disagree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse”可知，说话者观点与前句不一致。故选C。 B.补全对话。选择合适的选项补全下面的对话，并将该选项涂黑。每个空格只能填一个选项，每个选项限用一次。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Jerry: Mum! 41 Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. 42 Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. 43 Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: 44 I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: 45 A．I won’t! B．What are the privacy settings for? C．What are you doing? D．Maybe it’s a good idea. E．But sometimes it’s very difficult. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是Jerry和他的妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。 41．根据下文“I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置).”可知，上文应询问妈妈在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“To make you safe online.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途，选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下文“Some things stay there forever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上，选项E“但有时它很难。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据上文“And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)!”可知，此处说的是不要把密码告诉别人，选项A“我不会。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place.”可知，此处提到会把密码放在安全的地方，选项D“也许这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D 七、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 46 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 47 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 48 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 49 after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 50 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 46．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs 47．A．usual B．important C．famous 48．A．hope B．risks C．pressure 49．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed 50．A．watch B．trust C．understand 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了315晚会披露了一些食物存在的安全问题，这个节目给了我们一些远离危险的建议。 46．句意：2024年3月15日，由中央电视台主持的重要的315晚会让人们了解了许多热门菜肴的问题。 dishes菜；prizes奖；programs项目。根据“mei cai kou rou”可知是一些菜肴的问题。故选A。 47．句意：一个例子，梅菜扣肉，变得更加出名，但方式很糟糕。 usual通常的；important重要的；famous著名的。根据“the problem of many popular...”可知这个晚会让它更加出名。故选C。 48．句意：猪肉的某些会给人们的身体带来风险的部分并没有被完全切除。 hope希望；risks冒险；pressure压力。根据“shows no care for people’s health”可知不关心人的健康，会对身体带来风险的那部分肉没有被完全切除。故选B。 49．句意：在一些工厂，猪肉只是被放在露天，这使得人们吃了之后更有可能生病。 ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；stressed有压力的。根据“the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get ”可知猪肉露天放着，很不卫生，人吃了之后可能会生病。故选A。 50．句意：例如，它告诉我们在网上从官方商店购买食物，不要信任网红。 watch看；trust相信；understand理解。根据“online influencers”可知不要相信网红。故选B。 B Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 51 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 52 . I told him it was time for 53 , but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, 54 and said “Two minutes”. We got 55 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and 56 fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 57 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 58 . We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, 59 we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always 60 . However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 51．A．left B．reached C．booked 52．A．outside B．home C．away 53．A．fun B．breakfast C．rest 54．A．smiled B．cried C．argued 55．A．dressed B．over C．on 56．A．carefully B．satisfiedly C．sadly 57．A．waste B．get ready for C．get used to 58．A．traveling B．children C．happiness 59．A．but B．if C．because 60．A．closed B．broken C．open 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者旅游的一段经历，来告诉我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去阻止，因为幸福是最重要的。 51．句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we…our hotel”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 52．句意：我三岁儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“looking out the window”可知，看着外面，想出去。故选A。 53．句意：我告诉他该休息了，但他一直望着窗外说：“就两分钟。” fun乐趣；breakfast早餐；rest休息。根据“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，现在是休息的时间，故选C。 54．句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说：“两分钟。” smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争论。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，此处是表示同意，因此是“笑着说”，其他选项不符合，故选A。 55．句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 got dressed穿好衣服；got over克服；got on上车。根据后半句“and walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。故选A。 56．句意：然后躺在我的怀里，心满意足地睡着了。 carefully仔细地；satisfiedly满足地；sadly伤心地。根据“Dad, how beautiful they are!”可知，孩子很满足，故选B。 57．句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 waste浪费；get ready for为……做准备；get used to习惯。根据“It took us 20 minutes to...the 20 seconds”可知，此处指“花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒”，其他选项不符合，故选B。 58．句意：那晚，我学到了关于幸福的一课。 traveling旅行；children孩子们；happiness幸福。根据下文“I learned that happiness is a door”可知，此处指“幸福”，故选C。 59．句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去阻止它发生。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives...we often find an excuse to stop it happening.”可知，两句是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 60．句意：因为我的儿子，我明白了幸福是一扇永远敞开的大门。 closed关着的；broken破碎的；open开着的。根据“However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door.”可知，是我们自己决定是否要走进这扇门，因此幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Keith had a bad day. He was tired and stressed-out after work. When he came home, Johnny, a 15-year-old student, was checking his dad’s old jacket. “You’re 45, dad. You’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Johnny hit his dad’s pain (痛处). Keith raised his voice and said, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” “Just kidding, dad. But why were you shouting at me?” Johnny felt hurt, too. Both of them were a little upset. Did you have a similar situation like the father and his son? If you did, here is some advice for you to remember when you’re getting angry. Think from both sides. Your feelings are important and so are others’. Don’t always think yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. Explain yourself in a proper way. You can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. Remember to think carefully before replying to others. If you feel angry, it’s a good idea to stop for a while. Don’t guess others’ meaning. Try to find out what he or she really feels, and tell him or her if you are wrong. In a word, don’t forget that it’s never too late to follow these useful ways of communication. 61．Johnny wants to have his dad’s jacket because his father doesn’t want to have it. 62．Both the father and the son have some problems communicating with each other. 63．We need to put others’ feelings before ours because others’ feelings are more important. 64．When you are in anger, you’d better control your feelings and think for some time. 65．The passage mainly wants to advise us to communicate after an argument. 【答案】61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 【导语】本文通过Johnny和爸爸二人的争论，引出了生气时候和人沟通的几个建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“You’re 45, dad. You’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?”可知，是Johnny他自己想要他爸爸的夹克，不是他爸爸不要了。故填F。 62．细节理解题。根据“Johnny felt hurt, too. Both of them were a little upset.”可知，儿子和父亲在沟通方面都有一些问题。故填T。 63．细节理解题。根据“Think from both sides. Your feelings are important and so are others’.”可知，自己的和别人的感受一样重要。故填F。 64．细节理解题。根据“Remember to think carefully before replying to others. If you feel angry, it’s a good idea to stop for a while.”可知，记得在回复别人之前要仔细考虑。如果你感到生气，最好停下来休息一会儿。故填T。 65．主旨大意题。根据“If you did, here is some advice for you to remember when you’re getting angry.”可知，本文主要介绍了生气时候和人沟通的几个建议。故填F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightening, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 66．How did the little girl go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. 67．What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was fine. C．It was snowing. 68．At first, the mother felt worried because ________. A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．she thought her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 69．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．When the lightening came, the little girl thought the God was taking photos of her. B．The little girl was less afraid after she looked up and smiled after lightening. C．The little girl was afraid of the God. 70．This passage is possibly from ________. A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a magazine 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩害怕打雷，一打雷就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，来让自己变勇敢的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“A little girl walked to and from school every day”可知她每天走路去上学。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.”可知那天下雨。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared”可知小女孩的母亲担心闪电会让孩子害怕。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据“God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”可知打雷的时候，小女孩就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，可推知她不害怕上帝。故选C。 70．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个小女孩害怕打雷，一打雷就抬起头当作上帝和她玩游戏，来让自己变勇敢的故事，故文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 B What kind of job would you like to do in the future? Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs. Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). “It’s always been my dream job,” she told The Daily Citizen. Cindy said the test showed her what she already knew about herself. “I like to work with people and explore(探索) deeper on what is happening.” The test told Linda that she “likes finding specific(具体的) answers to problems”. This matches her choice of future study. “I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college,” she said. “A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.” For James, planning his future in junior high school puts him ahead of the game, “It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time,” he said. 71．Why did students take a test? A．To see what they learn in school. B．To help their school do research. C．To get ideas about their future jobs. 72．What is Cindy’s dream job? A．To be a marine biologist. B．To be an engineer. C．To be a college teacher. 73．What does Linda plan to do in high school? A．Enjoy her engineering lessons. B．Get ready to drop out of college. C．Find out if she really likes her dream jobs. 74．According to Linda, why do a lot of people drop out of college? A．Because they are not interested in what they learn. B．Because they don’t know what they want to do. C．Because they want to find a better college. 75．What does James think of planning the future in junior high school? A．It helps students think about their futures. B．It stops students from playing games. C．It is a waste of students’ time. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了美国佐治亚州道尔顿初级中学的学生参加了一项技能测试，这项测试为学生提供未来工作的建议。 71．细节理解题。根据“Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs.”可知学生参加技能测试是为了解他们未来的工作。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist.”可知辛迪想成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college…”可知琳达计划在高中享受她的工程课。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.”可知很多人上大学时不知道自己想做什么，这是他们退学的一个重要原因。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time.”可知詹姆斯认为在初中规划未来有助于学生思考自己的未来。故选A。 第II卷(50分) 一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 76．I am bad at English, but my brother is even w . 【答案】(w)orse 【详解】句意：我的英语不好，但是我哥哥的英语甚至更糟。根据句意和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此空须填bad的比较级形式worse。故填(w)orse。 77．If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time. 【答案】(r)eturn 【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你应该按时归还。根据“borrow books from the library”可知，此处指“按时归还”，return“归还”符合句意；情态动词“should”后填动词原形。 故填(r)eturn。 78．There are lots of t visiting the Palace Museum every year. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客参观故宫博物院。根据“There are lots of...visiting the Palace Museum”和首字母提示可知，此处指参观故宫博物院的游客，tourist“游客”，空前是lots of，空处应填入tourist的复数形式，故填(t)ourists。 79．Could you please tell us about the four great i of China? 【答案】(i)nventions 【详解】句意：你能给我们讲讲中国的四大发明吗？根据“the four great...of China”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国的四大发明，空处应填入名词复数inventions“发明”。故填(i)nventions。 80．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。根据“Don’t give up your dream, and you can...it one day.”和首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 二、补全对话。完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: I shouted at my mom when she 81 me playing mobile phone games. A: Then you got into a big fight? B: No. 82 , I rushed out and left my mom alone at home. I did so for the first time. I thought Mom must be very angry. A: Oh, I think you should 83 at once and say sorry to her. B: I will. But I worry more fights will happen if she 84 to control me. A: Is your mom always strict? B: Pretty much. I 85 to follow the rules she made for me. But as I grow older, I want more 86 . I often disagree with her. I can’t stand these rules anymore. A: Try to be a(n) 87 child. Parents expect a lot from us. They make the rules to keep us safe (安全的) and 88 . B: But it’s 89 . She can play with phones whenever she wants. Playing games after school is common among teenagers. We need to relax after a day’s study. A: Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems! There will be a(n) 90 of having eye problems if you play them too much. Your mom does that only because she cares about you. B: Err … I’m sorry for that. Thanks for your advice. Now I will go back home and say sorry to her right away. A: Don’t forget to give her a big hug (拥抱)! 【答案】 81．stopped 82．Instead 83．return 84．continues 85．used 86．independence 87．understanding 88．healthy 89．unfair 90．risk 【导语】本文是一篇Lisa与朋友之间的对话，主要介绍了Lisa因为玩电脑游戏与妈妈发生了争吵，朋友给了她一些建议。 81．根据“I shouted at my mom”可知，此处说的是我妈妈阻止我打游戏引起了我对她的不满，stop“阻止”，根据shouted可知，时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 82．根据No可知，此处指的是做法与对方说的相反，instead“相反”，句首字母大写。故填Instead。 83．根据“say sorry to her”可知，应建议对方回家跟妈妈道歉，return“返回”，情态动词should后面应加动词原形。故填return。 84．根据“more fights will happen”可知，此处指的是妈妈继续控制自己行为的情况下会发生的情况，continue“继续”，if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填continues。 85．根据“But as I grow older, I want more independence.”可知，此处指的是过去常常服从妈妈的约束，used to do“过去常常”，固定搭配。故填used。 86．根据“I used to follow the rules she made for me.”可知，应表达现在长大了想要更独立，independence“独立”，不可数名词。故填independence。 87．根据“Parents expect a lot from us.”可知，此处是指我们要理解父母对我们的期待，understand“理解”，空处修饰名词child，应用形容词understanding，意为“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 88．根据“Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems!”可知，此处是指玩电脑游戏会使身体不健康，所以父母的规矩让我们变得健康，healthy“健康的”，keep sb+adj“使某人保持某种状态”。故填healthy。 89．根据“She can play with phones whenever she wants.”可知，此处指的是父母对待孩子和他们自己的做法完全不一样，觉得不公平，unfair“不公平的”，be动词后面加形容词。故填unfair。 90．根据“having eye problems if you play them too much.”可知，如果玩手机太多会有眼睛问题的风险，risk“风险”，不定冠词后面加名词单数形式。故填risk。 三、选词填空。从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 as; bad; change; lead; hand; little; lucky; open; realize; satisfaction; since; volunteer “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 91 at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get 92 . We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 93 us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 94 out to her and she said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 95 she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in the city, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how 96 she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that little girl to make me 97 just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a 98 of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 99 with the life I have. I believe that if you have a(n) 100 mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 【答案】 91．volunteer 92．worse 93．led 94．handed 95．As 96．little 97．realize 98．change 99．satisfied 100．open 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲的带领下参加了一次慈善活动，以及由此带来的反思。 91．句意：当她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我想事情不会变得更糟了。根据“at a homeless shelter”可知是在收容所做志愿者，volunteer“做志愿者”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填volunteer。 92．句意：当她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我想事情不会变得更糟了。根据“It’s a waste of time...I thought that things could not get”可知作者认为事情不会更糟糕了，故此处用比较级worse。故填worse。 93．句意：一位女士把我们带到厨房，在那里我们遇到了我们的五个Madcaps母女。根据“us to the kitchen”可知是把我们带到厨房，lead“带领”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 94．句意：然后无家可归的人开始走进来，一个大约5岁的小女孩走了过来，然后指着我递给她的冷三明治，她说谢谢。根据“out to her”可知是分发给她的三明治，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed。 95．句意：当她离开时，我想我有多少。根据“she walked away,”可知是当她离开时，as“当”符合。故填As。 96．句意：然后我想到她有多么的少。根据“She probably didn’t go to school”可知是思考这个女孩拥有的多么少，little“少”。故填little。 97．句意：那个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。根据“ just how lucky I am.”可知是意识到自己有多么幸运，realize“意识到”，make sb. do th.“让某人做某事”。故填realize。 98．句意：那一刻之后，我改变了主意。根据“had a...of heart”可知是心里发生了改变，a后加可数名词单数change。故填change。 99．句意：我对自己的生活很满意。根据“with the life I have.”可知是对自己的生活感到满意，satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 100．句意：我相信，如果你对事情有一个开放的心态，你可以了解很多关于你自己和你周围的人。根据“mind about things”可知对事情要有一个开放的心态，open“开放的”。故填open。 四、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 A.六选五。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)     Once there was a little sheep. He wanted to climb a high mountain. When the sheep started to climb, he wanted to get to the top quickly, so he ran fast all the way. Then he reached a ridge (山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him. 101 so he ran faster and faster.     But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly. 102 He could not see a road up to the top, so he thought, “I guess I will have to jump up to the top.” He tried again and again, but he couldn’t make it. 103 “Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.” He said to himself. “I will eat more and practice more back home and I believe I can jump up to the top one day.”      104 “Do you want to get to the top?” he asked. The little sheep said yes. “Then follow me,” the old sheep said.     The little sheep followed the old sheep to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding (蜿蜒的) road. 105 Soon they got to the top.     “Sometimes,” said the old sheep, “the fastest way to get where you want to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump.” A．Just then an old sheep came up to him. B．He wanted to make friends with them. C．It was easy to climb the mountain along the road. D．So he wondered how all those sheep got to the top. E．He found that the rest of the way was very steep (陡峭的). F．He was very close to the top now, and he could see many other sheep on the top. 【答案】101．B 102．E 103．D 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文通过小羊登山的故事告诉我们：有时候，到达你想要去的地方最快的方法是迈出很多小步，而不是一个大跳跃。 101．根据“Then he reached a ridge(山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him.”可知，他看到了前面有几只羊，选项B“他想和他们交朋友。”符合语境，故选B。 102．根据“But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly.”可知，但是当他跑到接近山顶的地方时，他不得不悲伤地停下来。此处介绍小羊悲伤的原因，选项E “他发现剩下的路很陡。”符合语境，故选E。 103．根据“Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.”可知，也许他们比我高大强壮，也许我没有好好练习。小羊在猜测其他羊到达山顶的原因，选项D “所以他想知道这些羊是如何到达山顶的。”符合语境，故选D。 104．根据“the old sheep said”可知，此处提到一只老羊，选项A “就在这时，一只老羊向他走来。”符合语境，故选A。 105．根据“Soon they got to the top.”可知，这条蜿蜒的路很好走，选项C “沿着这条路爬山很容易。”符合语境，故选C。 B.任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 106 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 107 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 108 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 109 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 110 your heart when phones can’t work. 【答案】106．example 107．raise/increase/improve 108．stop/prevent 109．Practice 110．lose 【导语】本文主要介绍一些地震准备和安全提示，以此保证我们安全的，比如准备地震应急包和掌握求生技能。 106．根据“A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings.”可知，这是一个地震危险性的例子。故填example。 107．根据“According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit.”可知，如果有工具包，地震中生还的几率会提高 30%。也就是说地震中生存的可能性会增加。故填raise/increase/improve。 108．根据“Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries.”可知，选择有助于治疗割伤、烧伤和受伤的药物。换句话说，选择带能阻止割伤、烧伤和受伤变糟糕的药物。故填stop/prevent 109．根据“Practice ‘Drop, Cover and Hold On’ as the picture shows.”可知，如图所示练习“趴下、遮盖、抓住”。故填Practice。 110．根据“Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.”可知，如果打不通电话，也不要放弃。lose one’s heart意为“丧失信心”，与give up同义。故填lose。 五、书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 每个人都希望自己幸福快乐，但不同的人对幸福有着不同的看法。某英文报社将举行以“How to live a happy life”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认 识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1.你心目中的幸福生活是什么样的； 2.你追求幸福生活的目的是什么； 3.你怎样追求你的幸福生活。（不少于三点做法） 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数 80 左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 How to live a happy life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different views about happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. Personally speaking, happiness is a healthy life, including both physical and mental health. I believe that the purpose of pursuing happiness is to achieve personal growth and development. But how can we live a happy life? Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，说明自己心目中的幸福是什么以及追求幸福的目的是什么； 第三步，详细介绍追求幸福生活的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①eat a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ③in trouble陷入于麻烦中 [高分句型] ①Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. (动名词作主语) ②You will feel happy when you share joy with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（四川成都专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记一 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记一 口 2,选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答恩：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂1×]【1[/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-25小题，31-40小题，51-60小题，每小题1分：41-50小题，61-75小题，每小题2分。 1AJB]ICI 6.[AJIB]ICIIDJIEI 11A][B]IC] 16[A][B]ICI 2[AIIBIICI 7[AJBIICJIDIEI 12A[BIIC] 17JAJ[B][CI 3.[AJIBIIC] 8[AJIB]ICIIDIIE] 13[A][B][C] 18[A]IB]ICI 4A]IB][C] 9.[AI[BIICI[D]IE] 14A][BIIC] 19[A][B]IC] 5IA]IB]IC] 10.[AJIBIICI[D]IE] 15JA]IBIIC] 20.[A]IB]IC] 21[AJIB]IC] 31.A][B]IC] 36.[A]IBIICI 41AJIB]ICI[DIE] 22AJIBJIC] 32AJ[B]IC] 37A]IB]IC] 4AJIBIICIID]IE] 23.[A][B]IC] 33.A][BIIC] 381A][B]IC] 43.[AJIB][CIID]IEI 24[AJIB]IC] 34A1IB1[C1 39.[AJIBIIC] 44A]IBJICIIDI[EI 25.[A][B]IC] 35JA][BI[C] 40.[A][B][C] 45[A][B]ICJ[D][E] 三 46.[A]IB][C] 51.A1IB1[C1 56.1A][BIIC] 61,T1F1 47AIIB]IC] 52.AI[BIIC] 57AJ[BIIC] 62[T][F] 48.[A]IB][C] 53.[A]IBI[C] 58[A]IBIIC] 63.[T][F] 4.JA]IB][C] 54A]BI[C] 5.[AI[BIICI 64[T]IF] 50.[A][B]IC] 55A][B][C] 60.[A][B]IC] 65.[T]IF] 66.[A][B]IC] 714A1[B1[CJ II 101A][B]IC][D][EI[FI 67JAJIB]IC] 7JAIBIICI 1021AJ[BIICIIDI[EI[F] 68[A]IB]IC] 73JAJ[BI[CI 103.[AI[BI[CI[DIIEIIFI 69.[A]IB]ICI 74AI[BIIC] 104A1IB]ICI[DI[EJIFI 70.[A]IB]IC] 75JAI[BIC] 105[A][BIICI[DJ[EJIFI 非选择题部分（请在各答题区域内作答） 客瓷蜜·密彩装无 第I卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 五、听短文填空。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 26 27. 28 29 30 第Ⅱ卷(50分) E时 一、 根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76. 77 78 79. 80 二、补全对话。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 81 82 83 84 85. 86 87 88 89 90 三、选词填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 91 92 93. 94. 95. 96 97. 98 99 100 四、阅读理解。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。 106 107. 108 109 110. 五、书面表达（计15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（四川成都专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，井认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记一 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名，准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记一 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰： 3.请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂1111/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-25小题，3140小题，51-60小题，每小题1分：41-50小题，61-75小题，每小题2分。 1AIIBIICI 6.1AIIBIICIIDIEI 11.A11B11C1 16.A11B1IC1 2A11B11C1 7.IAIIBIICIIDIIEI 12.A11B11C 17.A11B1IC 3.1AIIBIICI 8.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 13.A1IB11C 18.1AIIBIIC] 4.1A1IBIICI 9.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 14.A11B11C1 19.A11B1IC 5.AlIBIICI 10.4A11B11C11D1IE1 15.1AIIBIICI 20.AIIBIICI 21A11B11C1 31.A1IB11C1 36.A11B11C1 41AIIBIICIIDIIEI 22A11B11C1 321A11B11C1 37.A11B11C1 42JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 23A11B11C1 33.A11B11C1 38.A11B11C1 43.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 24.1AIIBIICI 34.JAIIBIICI 39.JAIIBIICI 44JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 25.A11B1IC1 35.1A1IBIICI 40.A11B11C1 45JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 46.A11B1IC1 51AIIBIICI 56.AIIBIICI 61.T1IF1 47.1A]IBIICI 52.A11B11C1 57.A11B11C1 62.T1IF1 48.AIIBIICI 53.A]IBIICI 58.1AIIBIICI 63.T1IF1 49.JAIIBIICI 54.1AIIBIICI 59.1AIIBIICI 64.T11F1 50.A11B1IC1 55.A1IB11C1 60.A1IB11C1 65.T1IF1 66.A1IB1C1 71.JAJIBIICI 101AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 67AIIBIICI 72.A1IB11C1 102AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFI 68.A1IB11C1 73.1A1IBIICI 103.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 69.1AIIBIICI 74.JAIIBIICI 104JA1IBIICIIDIIEIIFI 70.A11B1IC1 75.A11B11C1 105.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第项共2项) 非选择题部分（请在各答题区域内作答） 请在各腰目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分） 五、听短文填空。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第I卷(50分) 一、 根据首字母填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 成 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 二、补全对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87 88 89. 90. 三、选词填空。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 四、阅读理解。 B.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 五、书面表达（计15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（四川成都专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．I don’t know. B．They’re interesting. C．It’s boring. 2． A．They played baseball. B．In the mountains. C．They go to the park. 3． A．Certainly. B．I don’t care. C．I believe it. 4． A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, you are. C．Yes, she is. 5． A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Me, too. 二、听句子，选出与所听到的句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A．  B．  C．   D．  E. 6.   7.   8.   9.   10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11． A．At 7:00. B．At 7:15. C．At 6:45. 12． A．Clothes show. B．Music show. C．Talent show. 13． A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14． A．Having the class. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Taking the swimming training. 15． A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick. 16． A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class. 17． A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven. 18． A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure. 19． A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother. 20． A．He missed the bus. B．He fell down. C．He helped Lucy. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21．Why did Ted leave school? A．His mother had an accident. B．His father was badly ill. C．He lost one of his legs in an accident. 22．What did Ted do after he left school? A．He worked in a restaurant. B．He helped his father sell strawberries. C．He grew and sold strawberries. 23．How old was Ted when he became the richest in his village? A．24. B．25. C．26. 24．Who did Ted meet in town one day? A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His teachers. 25．What is Ted like? A．He is kind and hard-working. B．He is clever but lazy. C．He is lucky. 5、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Name of the show American Idol Status (地位) It’s one of the most 26 TV programs around the world. History In 2001, a TV station in the UK made a 27 called Pop Idol. Then an American company 28 the program and changed it into American Idol. The reasons why people love it It is not only fun and 29 to watch but also 30 to make their dream come true. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共10小题，计10分) A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) 31．—I am afraid that dad will not come to see me perform on the stage. —Take it easy. He will. He always keeps ________. A．points B．promises C．plans 32．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．none C．anything 33．—Did you go on vacation by ________? —No, I went to Beijing with my family. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves 34．Jeff and Harry had the same idea on this question, so they made a decision ________ long discussions. A．in B．without C．through 35．—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? —Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but as good as this. A．a longer B．a cheaper C．a better 36．Yuan Longping helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．between; and 37．—I phoned you at 8:00 this morning, but nobody picked up. —Really? Maybe I ________ the floor at that time. A．swept B．am sweeping C．was sweeping 38．Though I had great difficulty getting the ticket, the match is really worth ________. A．to watch B．watch C．watching 39．—Could you tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. A．where I can find the book B．what you think of the book C．when I should return the book 40．—I think cycling is safer than driving. — ________. If there is an accident, the cyclist will be hurt worse. A．I think so. B．I agree with you. C．I disagree with you. B.补全对话。选择合适的选项补全下面的对话，并将该选项涂黑。每个空格只能填一个选项，每个选项限用一次。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Jerry: Mum! 41 Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. 42 Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. 43 Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: 44 I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: 45 A．I won’t! B．What are the privacy settings for? C．What are you doing? D．Maybe it’s a good idea. E．But sometimes it’s very difficult. 七、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A On March 15th, 2024, the important 315 Gala hosted by CCTV let people know about the problem of many popular 46 . One example, mei cai kou rou, became even more 47 , but in a bad way. According to the truth from the news and videos, the way some workers clean the pork (猪肉) and make the dish just shows no care for people’s health. Some parts of the pork, which can bring 48 to people’s bodies, are not completely cut off. In some factories, the pork is just left in the open air, making it more possible for people to get 49 after eating it. The program gave us some advice to keep away from danger. For example, it told us to buy food from the official (官方授权的) shops online and not to 50 online influencers (网红). It also said we should watch out for the expiration dates (过期日期). 46．A．dishes B．prizes C．programs 47．A．usual B．important C．famous 48．A．hope B．risks C．pressure 49．A．ill B．hungry C．stressed 50．A．watch B．trust C．understand B Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we 51 our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 52 . I told him it was time for 53 , but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, 54 and said “Two minutes”. We got 55 and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and 56 fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to 57 the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about 58 . We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, 59 we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always 60 . However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 51．A．left B．reached C．booked 52．A．outside B．home C．away 53．A．fun B．breakfast C．rest 54．A．smiled B．cried C．argued 55．A．dressed B．over C．on 56．A．carefully B．satisfiedly C．sadly 57．A．waste B．get ready for C．get used to 58．A．traveling B．children C．happiness 59．A．but B．if C．because 60．A．closed B．broken C．open 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Keith had a bad day. He was tired and stressed-out after work. When he came home, Johnny, a 15-year-old student, was checking his dad’s old jacket. “You’re 45, dad. You’re never going to wear this again. Can I have it?” Johnny hit his dad’s pain (痛处). Keith raised his voice and said, “What? You mean I’m too old to wear the jacket again?” “Just kidding, dad. But why were you shouting at me?” Johnny felt hurt, too. Both of them were a little upset. Did you have a similar situation like the father and his son? If you did, here is some advice for you to remember when you’re getting angry. Think from both sides. Your feelings are important and so are others’. Don’t always think yourself “right” or “clever” and the other person “wrong” or “stupid”. Explain yourself in a proper way. You can speak out your ideas by starting with “I” but not “You”. Remember to think carefully before replying to others. If you feel angry, it’s a good idea to stop for a while. Don’t guess others’ meaning. Try to find out what he or she really feels, and tell him or her if you are wrong. In a word, don’t forget that it’s never too late to follow these useful ways of communication. 61．Johnny wants to have his dad’s jacket because his father doesn’t want to have it. 62．Both the father and the son have some problems communicating with each other. 63．We need to put others’ feelings before ours because others’ feelings are more important. 64．When you are in anger, you’d better control your feelings and think for some time. 65．The passage mainly wants to advise us to communicate after an argument. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain. The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning (闪电) might make her child scared. Following the bright light of lightening, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled. Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mom, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.” 66．How did the little girl go to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. 67．What was the weather like that day? A．It was rainy. B．It was fine. C．It was snowing. 68．At first, the mother felt worried because ________. A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．she thought her daughter might be afraid of the lightning 69．Which of the followings is NOT true? A．When the lightening came, the little girl thought the God was taking photos of her. B．The little girl was less afraid after she looked up and smiled after lightening. C．The little girl was afraid of the God. 70．This passage is possibly from ________. A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a magazine B What kind of job would you like to do in the future? Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs. Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). “It’s always been my dream job,” she told The Daily Citizen. Cindy said the test showed her what she already knew about herself. “I like to work with people and explore(探索) deeper on what is happening.” The test told Linda that she “likes finding specific(具体的) answers to problems”. This matches her choice of future study. “I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college,” she said. “A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.” For James, planning his future in junior high school puts him ahead of the game, “It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time,” he said. 71．Why did students take a test? A．To see what they learn in school. B．To help their school do research. C．To get ideas about their future jobs. 72．What is Cindy’s dream job? A．To be a marine biologist. B．To be an engineer. C．To be a college teacher. 73．What does Linda plan to do in high school? A．Enjoy her engineering lessons. B．Get ready to drop out of college. C．Find out if she really likes her dream jobs. 74．According to Linda, why do a lot of people drop out of college? A．Because they are not interested in what they learn. B．Because they don’t know what they want to do. C．Because they want to find a better college. 75．What does James think of planning the future in junior high school? A．It helps students think about their futures. B．It stops students from playing games. C．It is a waste of students’ time. 第II卷(50分) 一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 76．I am bad at English, but my brother is even w . 77．If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time. 78．There are lots of t visiting the Palace Museum every year. 79．Could you please tell us about the four great i of China? 80．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day. 二、补全对话。完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 A: Lisa, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: I shouted at my mom when she 81 me playing mobile phone games. A: Then you got into a big fight? B: No. 82 , I rushed out and left my mom alone at home. I did so for the first time. I thought Mom must be very angry. A: Oh, I think you should 83 at once and say sorry to her. B: I will. But I worry more fights will happen if she 84 to control me. A: Is your mom always strict? B: Pretty much. I 85 to follow the rules she made for me. But as I grow older, I want more 86 . I often disagree with her. I can’t stand these rules anymore. A: Try to be a(n) 87 child. Parents expect a lot from us. They make the rules to keep us safe (安全的) and 88 . B: But it’s 89 . She can play with phones whenever she wants. Playing games after school is common among teenagers. We need to relax after a day’s study. A: Don’t tell me you didn’t know playing mobile phone games could cause many problems! There will be a(n) 90 of having eye problems if you play them too much. Your mom does that only because she cares about you. B: Err … I’m sorry for that. Thanks for your advice. Now I will go back home and say sorry to her right away. A: Don’t forget to give her a big hug (拥抱)! 三、选词填空。从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 as; bad; change; lead; hand; little; lucky; open; realize; satisfaction; since; volunteer “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 91 at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get 92 . We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 93 us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 94 out to her and she said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 95 she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I get to go to one of the top schools in the city, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how 96 she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. It took that little girl to make me 97 just how lucky I am. After that moment, I had a 98 of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 99 with the life I have. I believe that if you have a(n) 100 mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do. 四、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 A.六选五。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)     Once there was a little sheep. He wanted to climb a high mountain. When the sheep started to climb, he wanted to get to the top quickly, so he ran fast all the way. Then he reached a ridge (山脊) and saw some sheep in front of him. 101 so he ran faster and faster.     But when he ran to a place near the top, he had to stop sadly. 102 He could not see a road up to the top, so he thought, “I guess I will have to jump up to the top.” He tried again and again, but he couldn’t make it. 103 “Maybe they are bigger and stronger than I am, or maybe I didn’t practice well.” He said to himself. “I will eat more and practice more back home and I believe I can jump up to the top one day.”      104 “Do you want to get to the top?” he asked. The little sheep said yes. “Then follow me,” the old sheep said.     The little sheep followed the old sheep to the far side of the ridge and saw a winding (蜿蜒的) road. 105 Soon they got to the top.     “Sometimes,” said the old sheep, “the fastest way to get where you want to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump.” A．Just then an old sheep came up to him. B．He wanted to make friends with them. C．It was easy to climb the mountain along the road. D．So he wondered how all those sheep got to the top. E．He found that the rest of the way was very steep (陡峭的). F．He was very close to the top now, and he could see many other sheep on the top. B.任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 A magnitude-7.4 earthquake happened in Taiwan on 3 April 2024. It killed several people and took down many buildings. The terrible event makes us realize that Chengdu is also near the earthquake area. What can we do to keep us safe during the earthquake? The key to being safe during an earthquake is preparation. So an earthquake emergency kit should be something we need to have. According to research, there is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Because your earthquake emergency kit will make sure you have all you need and deal with any injuries until help arrives. How to build your own earthquake emergency kit? Firstly, choose some ready-to-eat canned (罐头的) meat and enough fresh bottled water. Secondly, choose medicine that will help deal with cuts, burns and injuries. Lastly, bring some useful tools like flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks (防尘面具). While an earthquake safety kit will be helpful after an earthquake, it is also important to remember the useful life-saving skills below. First, keep shoes near your bed. The most common injuries from earthquakes come from standing on broken glass. Second, don’t depend on doorways for protection. During an earthquake, get under a table or a desk. Hold on until the shaking stops. Practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On” as the picture shows. Third, discuss with your family what to do, where to meet if you are lost and how you will communicate when an earthquake comes. Last but not least, make sure there is an out-of the-area friend that family members can contact with. Text messages often go through when phone calls won’t work, so don’t give up if you can’t make a call.                                                                                                 Earthquake Preparations and Safety Tips A(n) 106 of the danger of the earthquake The earthquake in Taiwan caused many deaths and injuries. Ways to keep you safe during the earthquake Useful tools in an earthquake emergency kit Importance：They 107 the possibility of living through the earthquake. Necessities： ●Canned meat and enough water. ●Medicine that helps you 108 the cuts and injuries getting worse. ●Flashlights, matches, knives and dust masks. Useful skills to save your life ●Keep shoes near your bed. ● 109 the steps “Drop, Cover and Hold On”. ●Discuss how to communicate with your family members. ●Don’t 110 your heart when phones can’t work. 五、书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 每个人都希望自己幸福快乐，但不同的人对幸福有着不同的看法。某英文报社将举行以“How to live a happy life”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认 识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1.你心目中的幸福生活是什么样的； 2.你追求幸福生活的目的是什么； 3.你怎样追求你的幸福生活。（不少于三点做法） 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名； 3.词数 80 左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 How to live a happy life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different views about happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（四川成都专用） 英语（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第I卷（选择题 共100分） 第1部分 听力部分 (共30小题，计30分) 【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAEBD 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 ABCCC 21-25 CCABA 26．popular 27．talent show 28．bought 29．enjoyable 30．helps 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空。(共10小题，计10分) A.单项选择。从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分) 31-35 BBBBB 36-40 BCCCC B.补全对话。选择合适的选项补全下面的对话，并将该选项涂黑。每个空格只能填一个选项，每个选项限用一次。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D 七、完形填空。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。(共15小题，计20分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B B 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) 八、阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确（T），错误（F）。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 【答案】61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．F 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A 【答案】66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．C B 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 75．A 第II卷(50分) 一、根据首字母填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 76．(w)orse 77．(r)eturn 78．(t)ourists 79．(i)nventions 80．(a)chieve 二、补全对话。完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 【答案】 81．stopped 82．Instead 83．return 84．continues 85．used 86．independence 87．understanding 88．healthy 89．unfair 90．risk 三、选词填空。从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 【答案】 91．volunteer 92．worse 93．led 94．handed 95．As 96．little 97．realize 98．change 99．satisfied 100．open 四、阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 A.六选五。以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 【答案】101．B 102．E 103．D 104．A 105．C B.任务型阅读。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 【答案】106．example 107．raise/increase/improve 108．stop/prevent 109．Practice 110．lose 五、书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 【答案】例文 How to Live a Happy Life Everyone hopes to live happily. But different people have different opinions about happiness. Personally speaking, happiness is a healthy life, including both physical and mental health. I believe that the purpose of pursuing happiness is to achieve personal growth and development. But how can we live a happy life? Firstly, you need to eat a balanced diet and do exercise more than three times a week. It can help you keep healthy. Secondly, making friends can also help you live happily. You will feel happy when you share joy with them. Thirdly, you can help others often, especially when they’re in trouble. It must be nice and unforgettable. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you will have a happy life. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$