八年级英语开学摸底考（北京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（北京专用） 英语（参考答案） 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 1-5 CBDDC 6-10 DCCBA 11-12 BA 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B B 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C C 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B D 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 【答案】 34． Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 35． Because people need you to do something important. 36． Kids should volunteer with their class or their family. 37．I think volunteering is great. Because I can try something new and it gives me a chance to practice being responsible. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. Healthy living habits are very important in our life. Good health can help us study better. I have many healthy living habits. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, I often do some exercise like running in the morning. I think it is good for my health. Thank you! 题目② 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I want to share some basic social etiquette and information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you accept someone’s gift, take it with your hand. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. We do some cleaning before the Spring Festival in order to drive away the bad luck. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion and hope. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内， 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师胡 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字遍 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折委、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] (清用2B铅笔填涂) 1[AIIBIICI[D] 61AJBJICJID] 11AJIB][CIIDI 161AJIBIICIID] 2IAJIBIICI[D] 7AJIBIICID] 12AJIB][CIIDI 17AJIBJICJID] 3[A]IBJICI[D] 8(AJIBIICIID] 13JA][B]IC]ID] 18[AJ[B]IC][D] 4AJIBJIC][D] JAJIBJICJID] 14AJIBJICJIDI 1AJIBI[CJIDI 5(A][BI[CI[D] 10.[A][BIIC][D] 15JA][B][C][DI 20[A][BI[CI[D] 211AJIBIICIID] 26.IAI[BI[CI[D] 31[AJIB]ICI[DI 22[AJ[BIICIID] 27[AI[BIICI[D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23JAJIBIIC]ID] 281A][BIICI[D] 33[AJIB][CIID] 24AJIBJICIIDI 29.1A][BI[CI[D] 25[AJIB][C][D] 30.[A][BI[CI[D] 非选择题 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 34. 35 36 英语答题卡第1页（共3页） ■ ■ 请在各思目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 五、文段表达（共10分） 请在各题目的答恶区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1免费增值服务介绍l 学科网 oo> 组卷网 Www.7XXK.com 9周 ￥学科网(htps:/www.zxxk.com/) ￥组卷网(https://zujuan,xkw,com) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务， 是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全 ,网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群 学科超干万精品试题，提供智能组卷、 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 ▣ ▣ 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PpT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 英语答题卡第3页（共3页）2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷(北京专用) 英语.答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生整止填涂 。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记!只能 . 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 _ 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [--]I][×] (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C]D 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C1[D] 2.[A][B][C]D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C]ID] 8.[A][B][C1[D] 13.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A1[B]IC1[D] 4.[A][B][C1D 9.[A][B][C][D 14.[A1[B][C1[D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C1[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B1[C][D] 27.[A][B][C]D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 23.[A1[B1[C][D] 28.[A][B][C1D] 33.[A][B1[C1[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B1[C1D 非选择题 四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 34. 35. 36. 37. 英语答题卡第1页(共3页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 五、文段表达(共10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 免费增值服务介绍 学科网 00 组卷网 www.zxxK.com 学科网(https://www.zxxk.com/) 致力于提供K12教育资源方服务。 组卷网(https://zujuan.xkw.com) 是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全 < 网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社程 学科超千万精品试题,提供智能组卷。 出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等 拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务。 增值服务。 □□ () # 扫码关注学科网 每日领取免费资源 扫码关注组卷网 回复“ppt”免费领180套PPT模板 解锁更多功能 回复“天天领券”来抢免费下载券 英语答题卡 第3页(共3页) 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 2．Look! The dog is washing ________. It’s so cute. A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！狗在给自己洗澡。太可爱了！考查代词辨析。myself我自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他 (她/它) 们自己。根据“The dog is washing...”可知，此处指狗给自己洗澡，故选B。 3．—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail? —________. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢通过电话还是通过电子邮件与朋友交谈？——都不是。我喜欢在微信上聊天。 考查代词辨析。None都不，指三者及以上；All所有，指三者及以上；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“on telephone or by e-mail”可知，是两者；结合“I enjoy talking on WeChat.”可知，此处是指两者都不，用neither表示。故选D。 4．—Mary, will you invite your friends ________ your birthday party? —Yes, Mom. I ________ many invitations to my friends three days ago. A．for; given away B．for; taken away C．to; worked out D．to; sent out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你会邀请你的朋友参加你的生日聚会吗？——是的，妈妈。我三天前已经给我的朋友发送了很多邀请函。考查介词与动词短语。for为了；to到；given away赠送；taken away拿走；worked out 算出；sent out分发。“invite…to”表示“邀请……参加……”；“send out invitations”表示“发送邀请函”，句中强调的是将邀请函发送给朋友的动作，故选D。 5．All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫教室。他得了重感冒。考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；against反对；except除……外，不包括；with带有。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知埃里克得了重感冒，没有打扫教室，即他没有被包括在打扫教室的同学内，except符合题意。故选C。 6．Birmingham is the second ________ city in the United Kingdom. A．large B．larger C．more large D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：伯明翰是英国第二大城市。考查形容词。large大的；larger更大的，是large的比较级，排除C项；largest最大的，是large的最高级。根据“in the United Kingdom”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，因此用最高级，故选D。 7．When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当学生准备考试时，他们可能会感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“When students prepare for an exam”可知，准备考试会感到紧张的，故选C。 8．—Have you ever been to Shenzhen ____________? —Yes. I went there two weeks ____________. It is a modern city. A．yet; before B．just; ago C．yet; ago D．before; before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过深圳吗？——是的。我两周以前去那里了。它是一个现代城市。考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；just只是；before在以前；ago以前，常用于一段时间+ago。根据“Have you ever been to Shenzhen?”可知，是疑问句，第一空用yet。根据“I went there”可知，时态是一般过去时，ago符合句意，故选C。 9．If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道去公园的路，你应该向警察寻求帮助。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t不许，禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“If you don’t know the way to the park, you ... ask a policeman for help.”可知，不知道去公园的路，应该找警察帮忙，用should表示建议。故选B。 10．Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆想让他的父母减少他的一些课外活动。他需要更多的空闲时间。考查动词短语。cut out删去，停止；cut up切碎；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴。根据“He needs more free time.”可知，汤姆的空闲时间不够，所以应该停止一些课外活动，故选A。 11．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 12．—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在理解这个生词方面有困难。我应该做什么？——你可以在词典里查找它。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told us the experience of his childhood (童年). When he was 12, his parents died. He was 13 and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Lucky. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to 14 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A 15 feeling came to him. These were the first kind words that he never heard them before. He 16 her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then he said them to his dog in a low voice, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it 17 the boy’s words. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Lucky wagged its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his 18 carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean face. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new 19 . After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place, where that kind woman 20 the first seed (种子) of kindness in me there. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 13．A．sad B．surprised C．mad D．happy 14．A．look B．pick C．set D．dress 15．A．serious B．relaxed C．bored D．special 16．A．watched B．taught C．caught D．helped 17．A．realized B．imagined C．understood D．remembered 18．A．clothes B．hair C．face D．feet 19．A．wish B．life C．dog D．friend 20．A．found B．changed C．made D．planted 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个成功商人的童年故事，故事有关于一句温暖的话对一个男孩一生的影响。 13．句意：他很伤心，和别人相处得不好。 sad伤心的；surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；mad气愤的；happy开心的。根据“When he was 12, his parents died.”可知，父母去世了，孩子很伤心。故选A。 14．句意：当她停下来要捡起它时，她掉了其他的袋子。 look看；pick捡；set设置；dress穿衣。根据“Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms.”可知，东西掉了，要捡起来。故选B。 15．句意：一种特殊的感觉涌上他的心头 serious严重的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；special特殊的。根据下文“These were the first kind words that he never heard them before.”可知，他从没有听过这样的话，所以当他第一次听到时，他有一种特殊的感觉。故选D。 16．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远了，然后他向他的狗吹了一声口哨，直接走到附近的河边。 watched注视；taught教；caught抓住；helped帮助。根据“He...her until she went far away,”可知，他一直注视着他，直到她走远。故选A。 17．句意：Lucky竖起了耳朵，似乎明白了男孩的话。 realized意识到；imagined想象；understood理解，明白；remembered记得。根据“Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it...the boy’s words.”可知，狗狗Lucky的耳朵竖起来了，似乎他听得懂Jim的话。故选C。 18．句意：他仔细地洗了脸。 clothes衣服；hair头发；face脸；feet脚。根据“He saw a clean face.”可知，他洗了脸。故选C。 19．句意：从那时起，他开始了新的生活。 wish希望，愿望；life生活；dog狗；friend朋友。综合全文可知，Jim从那时起开始了新的生活。故选B。 20．句意：就是在这里，那个善良的女士给我种下了第一颗善良的种子。 found找到；changed改变；made制造，使变得；planted种植。根据“...the first seed (种子) of kindness”可知，种下了第一颗善良的种子。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Play Ball Games It allows teenagers to increase their overall fitness when they learn some skills of basketball and softball. There are many fun and interesting activities. B Image Makers It helps members to learn the art and science of photography. It has several photography competitions and displays (展示) prize winning works. C Computer Science It is a key part of Clubs’ Education &amp; STEM programming. It teaches teenagers about creative computing. D Keystone Club It provides leadership development activities for teenagers. It helps teenagers to improve their ability to express their ideas clearly. 21 I’m not good at expressing my ideas and I hope can learn to express myself more clearly. 22 I’m a basketball fan and I want to learn how to play basketball well. 23 I like taking photos in my free time and I hope can know more about photography. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三人的需求以及适合他们参加的活动。 21．根据“I’m not good at expressing my ideas and I hope can learn to express myself more clearly.”可知，我不善于表达自己的想法，我希望能学会更清楚地表达自己，选项D“它为青少年提供领导力发展活动。它帮助青少年提高他们清晰表达自己想法的能力。”与之对应。故选D。 22．根据“I’m a basketball fan and I want to learn how to play basketball well.”可知，我是一个篮球迷，我想学习如何打好篮球，选项A“当青少年学习一些篮球和垒球技巧时，它可以使他们的整体健康水平得到提高。有许多有趣的活动。”与之对应。故选A。 23．根据“I like taking photos in my free time and I hope can know more about photography.”可知，我喜欢在我的空闲时间拍照，我希望可以知道更多关于摄影的知识，选项B“它帮助会员学习摄影艺术和科学。它有几个摄影比赛和展示获奖作品。”与之对应。故选B。 B Maya was a high school student from a small village. When she was a child, Maya had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore (探索) space. However, the people around her all thought it was a joke. Although people didn’t believe she could make it, Maya put all her effort into her studies at school. She read books on astronomy, joined science camps, and looked for guidance from teachers. Maya’s interest in space grew stronger with each passing day, encouraging her to deal with any difficulty in her path. In her final year of high school, an opportunity came—a scholarship (奖学金) would offer a chance to study astrophysics at a famous university. The selection (选拔) was strict, testing students’ knowledge, skills, and ability. Maya tried her best to prepare for it and she spent hours on it every day. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her love for space exploration. Although the interview was challenging, Maya tried her best until the last moment. Weeks turned into months and there weren’t any results. Maya had doubts (怀疑) and uncertainty, but she didn’t let worries stop her journey. Finally, the day of the announcement (公告) arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name was reported, Maya’s heart broke—it wasn’t hers. She failed! Although she was disappointed, Maya continued to explore other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid off. She attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who guided her on a new journey. Maya got hands-on experience, took part in research projects, and lost herself in the world of space exploration. She finally made her childhood dream come true. 24．What did people around Maya think of her dream? A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful. 25．What did Maya do after she lost the chance in the selection? A．She kept reading books on astronomy. B．She answered questions in an interview. C．She doubted the results of the announcement. D．She continued to explore other opportunities. 26．What can we learn from Maya’s story? A．Opportunity waits for no man. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Perseverance is the key to success. D．Don’t waste life in doubts and fears. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the people around her all thought it was a joke.”可知，她周围的人都认为她的梦想是不可能实现的。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Although she was disappointed, Maya continued to explore other opportunities in the field of space exploration.”可知，Maya在落选后继续探索其他机会。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid off.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 C The location of an emergency is the most important piece of information in any 911 call. But many people in emergency may not be able to tell operators (接线员) which floor they’re on in a high-rise building. There are a lot of reasons for this. They could be injured or simply confused. Yet precious minutes are wasted when emergency personnel or rescue workers have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, the call taker, the first person to answer a 911 call, soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate (定位) the person’s exact position in a building. Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne used a two-step process to create Sensory. First, they used all existing smartphone features to narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones, which were produced after 2014, already include GPS and altimeter (高度表). They can help call takers to decide if a person is outdoors or inside a building. But when it comes to tall buildings, just knowing a person’s altitude (海拔高度) may not be enough, because the distance (距离) between floors changes from one building to another. So Falcon and Schulzrinne analysed the plans of finding out the average distance between floors in residential buildings (居民楼) and office buildings among more than 1,000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a caller’s location within two floors with about a 91 percent accuracy (准确度). In a survey conducted by Find Me 911 this year, dispatchers, who are responsible for sending out people or vehicles to where they are needed, said they always received calls from people in need and they often couldn’t share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Dispatchers also received calls from those who are deaf or have hearing problems and they often couldn’t hear the operator’s questions. The new Sensory app could help cut down the precious time it takes first responders to get to the people in need. And it could make the difference between life and death. 27．The new app Sensory can be used to ________. A．provide emergency measures quickly B．speed the connection to 911 simply C．locate emergency callers correctly D．improve the function of smartphones completely 28．What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us? A．The reasons for failing to get exact location. B．The basic information about emergencies. C．The potential danger of failing to rescue. D．The different kinds of emergency callers. 29．What is the author’s attitude to the new app? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Opposed. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Sensory的应用程序，它可以帮助911接线员和救援人员准确地定位紧急呼叫者。 27．细节理解题。根据“With a new app called Sensory, the call taker, the first person to answer a 911 call, soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate (定位) the person’s exact position in a building.”可知，新的应用程序Sensory可以被用来正确定位紧急呼叫者。故选C。 28．段落大意题。根据“they always received calls from people in need and they often couldn’t share their location. ... they often couldn’t hear the operator’s questions.”可知，第四段主要介绍了无法获得确切位置的原因。故选A。 29．观点态度题。根据“The new Sensory app could help cut down the precious time it takes first responders to get to the people in need. And it could make the difference between life and death.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助减少急救人员到达有需要的人身边所需的宝贵时间，它可以决定生死；由此推知作者对这款应用程序持支持态度。故选B。 D Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. When someone praises (赞扬) us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount (折扣) instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor (尊敬) the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day. Don’t take them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring (激励人的) conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should learn the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation (感激) for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life show us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as’well as good givers. 30．According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A．Honor the giver publicly. B．Show our pleasure clearly. C．Receive the praise uncomfortably. D．Express our disagreement properly. 31．The expression “take them for granted” probably means “ ________”. A．look for them quickly B．depend on them totally C．keep them with care D．get them without appreciation 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．People usually can receive more by giving more. B．People usually try to receive as much as possible. C．People should give a gift back when receiving one. D．People can improve relationships by receiving well. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Be a Good Receiver and Giver B．Better to Give Than to Receive C．Better to Give, Better to Receive D．Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲到在生活中我们很容易成为一个给予者，而不善于接受；文章介绍了如何学会接受的一些方法。 30．推理判断题。根据“We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable.”可知，接受时我们常常会感到有点不安，虽然不是很明显；由此推知当我们被赞美时，我们可能会不舒服地去接受赞扬。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day. Don’t take them for granted.”可知我们应该练习接受每天发生在我们身上的所有快乐。不要认为这是理所当然的；“take them for granted”表示“不带感激地从中受益”。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as’well as good givers.”可知，我们必须记住，接受比给予更难，并努力练习接受。这种做法将使我们受益匪浅，使我们成为一个好的接受者和好的施与者。由此可推断人们可以通过接受好的事物来改善人际关系。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.”可知，本文讲了在生活中我们很容易成为一个给予者，而不善于接受；并介绍了如何学会接受的一些方法。选项A“做一个好的接受者和给予者”符合文意。故选A。 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34．What does volunteering mean? 35．Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? 36．Who should kids volunteer with? 37．What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 34． Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 35． Because people need you to do something important. 36． Kids should volunteer with their class or their family. 37．I think volunteering is great. Because I can try something new and it gives me a chance to practice being responsible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义以及对志愿者本人的益处。 34．根据第一段“Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others.”可知，志愿服务意味着花一些时间帮助别人。故填Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 35．根据第四段“When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important.”可知，当你是一名志愿者时，你会学会努力工作，因为人们需要你做一些重要的事情。故填Because people need you to do something important. 36．根据第五段“It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family.”可知，孩子们应该和他们的班级或家人一起做志愿者。故填Kids should volunteer with their class or their family. 37．开放性习题，言之成理即可，参考答案为：I think volunteering is great. Because I can try something new and it gives me a chance to practice being responsible. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38．保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语：important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题：●What do you think of good health habits? ●What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. Healthy living habits are very important in our life. Good health can help us study better. I have many healthy living habits. First of all, I form good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit. I don’t have too much meat or sugar. Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. Last but not least, I often do some exercise like running in the morning. I think it is good for my health. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的良好的健康习惯的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的健康习惯以及自己对良好的健康习惯的看法等； 第三步，书写结语，向大家表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②so that以便于 ③get up起床 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. (“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型) ②So I plan my time carefully so that I can go to bed early and get up early. (so that引导目的状语从句) 题目② 39．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. I want to share some basic social etiquette and information about the festival. When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands. Greetings are important, and we usually greet each other with a smile and a nod. If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to prepare a small gift, like flowers or chocolates. When you accept someone’s gift, take it with your hand. During the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year. We do some cleaning before the Spring Festival in order to drive away the bad luck. It’s a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving thanks for the past year’s blessings. The celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings. The spirit of the Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, representing unity, reunion and hope. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将给他介绍一些中国的基本礼仪和春节的习俗； 第二步，具体介绍第一次见面、去朋友家做客该怎么做以及春节的习俗； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for the first time 第一次 ②drive away 赶走，驱走 ③the essence of ……的本质 [高分句型] ①When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, it’s customary to shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you’re visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or chocolates.（If引导的条件状语从句） ③It is the most important holiday in China, marking the end of winter and the beginning of the lunar new year.（现在分词作状语） 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷考试卷（北京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 2．Look! The dog is washing ________. It’s so cute. A．myself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 3．—Do you like talking with your friends on telephone or by e-mail? —________. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 4．—Mary, will you invite your friends ________ your birthday party? —Yes, Mom. I ________ many invitations to my friends three days ago. A．for; given away B．for; taken away C．to; worked out D．to; sent out 5．All of us helped to clean up the classroom ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A．besides B．against C．except D．with 6．Birmingham is the second ________ city in the United Kingdom. A．large B．larger C．more large D．largest 7．When students prepare for an exam, they may feel ________. A．proud B．surprised C．nervous D．shy 8．—Have you ever been to Shenzhen ____________? —Yes. I went there two weeks ____________. It is a modern city. A．yet; before B．just; ago C．yet; ago D．before; before 9．If you don’t know the way to the park, you ________ ask a policeman for help. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Tom wants his parents to ________ a few of his after-school activities. He needs more free time. A．cut out B．cut up C．cut off D．cut in 11．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 12．—I have difficulty ________ the new word. What should I do? —You can look it up in the dictionary. A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 Jim, a successful businessman, told us the experience of his childhood (童年). When he was 12, his parents died. He was 13 and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Lucky. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms. As she stopped to 14 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A 15 feeling came to him. These were the first kind words that he never heard them before. He 16 her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复) the woman’s words. Then he said them to his dog in a low voice, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears and it seemed that it 17 the boy’s words. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Lucky wagged its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his 18 carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean face. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new 19 . After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place, where that kind woman 20 the first seed (种子) of kindness in me there. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 13．A．sad B．surprised C．mad D．happy 14．A．look B．pick C．set D．dress 15．A．serious B．relaxed C．bored D．special 16．A．watched B．taught C．caught D．helped 17．A．realized B．imagined C．understood D．remembered 18．A．clothes B．hair C．face D．feet 19．A．wish B．life C．dog D．friend 20．A．found B．changed C．made D．planted 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A 阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配他们最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Play Ball Games It allows teenagers to increase their overall fitness when they learn some skills of basketball and softball. There are many fun and interesting activities. B Image Makers It helps members to learn the art and science of photography. It has several photography competitions and displays (展示) prize winning works. C Computer Science It is a key part of Clubs’ Education &amp; STEM programming. It teaches teenagers about creative computing. D Keystone Club It provides leadership development activities for teenagers. It helps teenagers to improve their ability to express their ideas clearly. 21 I’m not good at expressing my ideas and I hope can learn to express myself more clearly. 22 I’m a basketball fan and I want to learn how to play basketball well. 23 I like taking photos in my free time and I hope can know more about photography. B Maya was a high school student from a small village. When she was a child, Maya had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore (探索) space. However, the people around her all thought it was a joke. Although people didn’t believe she could make it, Maya put all her effort into her studies at school. She read books on astronomy, joined science camps, and looked for guidance from teachers. Maya’s interest in space grew stronger with each passing day, encouraging her to deal with any difficulty in her path. In her final year of high school, an opportunity came—a scholarship (奖学金) would offer a chance to study astrophysics at a famous university. The selection (选拔) was strict, testing students’ knowledge, skills, and ability. Maya tried her best to prepare for it and she spent hours on it every day. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her love for space exploration. Although the interview was challenging, Maya tried her best until the last moment. Weeks turned into months and there weren’t any results. Maya had doubts (怀疑) and uncertainty, but she didn’t let worries stop her journey. Finally, the day of the announcement (公告) arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name was reported, Maya’s heart broke—it wasn’t hers. She failed! Although she was disappointed, Maya continued to explore other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance (坚持) paid off. She attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who guided her on a new journey. Maya got hands-on experience, took part in research projects, and lost herself in the world of space exploration. She finally made her childhood dream come true. 24．What did people around Maya think of her dream? A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful. 25．What did Maya do after she lost the chance in the selection? A．She kept reading books on astronomy. B．She answered questions in an interview. C．She doubted the results of the announcement. D．She continued to explore other opportunities. 26．What can we learn from Maya’s story? A．Opportunity waits for no man. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Perseverance is the key to success. D．Don’t waste life in doubts and fears. C The location of an emergency is the most important piece of information in any 911 call. But many people in emergency may not be able to tell operators (接线员) which floor they’re on in a high-rise building. There are a lot of reasons for this. They could be injured or simply confused. Yet precious minutes are wasted when emergency personnel or rescue workers have to search a building to find a person in need. With a new app called Sensory, the call taker, the first person to answer a 911 call, soon may be able to use a caller’s smartphone to locate (定位) the person’s exact position in a building. Columbia University researchers William Falcon and Henning Schulzrinne used a two-step process to create Sensory. First, they used all existing smartphone features to narrow down a caller’s location. All iPhones, which were produced after 2014, already include GPS and altimeter (高度表). They can help call takers to decide if a person is outdoors or inside a building. But when it comes to tall buildings, just knowing a person’s altitude (海拔高度) may not be enough, because the distance (距离) between floors changes from one building to another. So Falcon and Schulzrinne analysed the plans of finding out the average distance between floors in residential buildings (居民楼) and office buildings among more than 1,000 buildings in New York City. They tested their app in 63 experiments in five high-rise buildings and found that it could find a caller’s location within two floors with about a 91 percent accuracy (准确度). In a survey conducted by Find Me 911 this year, dispatchers, who are responsible for sending out people or vehicles to where they are needed, said they always received calls from people in need and they often couldn’t share their location. They sometimes accidentally give the wrong address or floor number. Some callers are too young to know their address. Dispatchers also received calls from those who are deaf or have hearing problems and they often couldn’t hear the operator’s questions. The new Sensory app could help cut down the precious time it takes first responders to get to the people in need. And it could make the difference between life and death. 27．The new app Sensory can be used to ________. A．provide emergency measures quickly B．speed the connection to 911 simply C．locate emergency callers correctly D．improve the function of smartphones completely 28．What does Paragraph 4 really want to tell us? A．The reasons for failing to get exact location. B．The basic information about emergencies. C．The potential danger of failing to rescue. D．The different kinds of emergency callers. 29．What is the author’s attitude to the new app? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Opposed. D Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. When someone praises (赞扬) us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount (折扣) instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor (尊敬) the giver and give him something back. Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day. Don’t take them for granted.Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring (激励人的) conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should learn the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation (感激) for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life show us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as’well as good givers. 30．According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A．Honor the giver publicly. B．Show our pleasure clearly. C．Receive the praise uncomfortably. D．Express our disagreement properly. 31．The expression “take them for granted” probably means “ ________”. A．look for them quickly B．depend on them totally C．keep them with care D．get them without appreciation 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．People usually can receive more by giving more. B．People usually try to receive as much as possible. C．People should give a gift back when receiving one. D．People can improve relationships by receiving well. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Be a Good Receiver and Giver B．Better to Give Than to Receive C．Better to Give, Better to Receive D．Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer, you help others—and you help yourself! Volunteering gives you the chance (可能性) to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer, you can try something new. For example, clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible (负责的). When you are a volunteer, you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their class or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations (机构) need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas, too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So, what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 34．What does volunteering mean? 35．Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering? 36．Who should kids volunteer with? 37．What do you think of volunteering? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38．保持身心健康需要良好的健康习惯，包括饮食、卫生、运动、睡眠等习惯。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展“良好的健康习惯”分享交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对良好的健康习惯的看法以及你有哪些良好的健康习惯。 提示词语：important, eat, wash, exercise, sleep 提示问题：●What do you think of good health habits? ●What good health habits do you have? Good morning, everyone. Our club is starting an activity about having good health habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 题目② 39．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris春节期间即将到中国游玩。他给你发来邮件询问中国人待人接物的基本社交礼仪，以及有关春节的一些习俗。请你用英语回复邮件，介绍你所知道的相关内容。 提示词语：smile, prepare, gift, accept, cleaning 提示问题：• What do you do when you meet people for the first time? •What Chinese traditions do you know about the Spring Festival? Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re coming to China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$