专题19 期末复习之选词填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题19 期末复习之选词填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 1 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 3 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 4 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 5 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 6 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 7 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 8 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 9 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 10 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  classmate  he  also  a  success why  at  make  loud  job  win Mike loved watching comedies and hoped to become 1 comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he expected to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed 2 him. “You are not funny but silly.” Ken, one of his 3 , said. “No one will like what you do.” another boy also said to him 4 . Mike couldn’t understand 5 they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and that his teachers also said he was very funny. So he tried his best to prepare for the show. Mike did a great 6 at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he 7 the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be 8 in the future. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people encouraged 9 and some helped him to become even 10 . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. Now Mike is a famous comedy actor! （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” （5） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at  well  oneself  Chinese  interest  touch  actor  play  anything  although  but I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 1 , on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 2 in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. 3 I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some 4 now. My favorite film is Wandering Earth. The story 5 my heart deeply when I first saw the film. I remember something really fun that happened three years ago. I once met some 6 when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say 7 . I was still excited to 8 a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 9 in it! I think they cut me out of the film 10 the end. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so   before   arrive   lunch   waiter   them   ask   different   small   at   reach   hungry Mr. and Mrs. White always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey. When they were having their holiday, they always stayed in a 1 hotel at the foot of a hill. But one year, Mr. White made a lot of money in his business, 2 they decided to go to New York and stay at a really good hotel when 3 traveled around. They flew to New York and 4 at their hotel at 8 p. m. They expected that they would have to go to bed 5 because in that small hotel in New Jersey, no meals were served (提供) after seven. They were surprised when the 6 asked if they would eat dinner there. “Are you still serving dinner?” 7 Mr. White. “Yes, certainly, sir. We are 8 from other cities.” answered the waiter. “We serve it 9 half past nine.” “When are the meals served every day then?” continued by Mr. White. “Well, sir,” answered the waiter, “we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, 10 from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine in the evening.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see New York.” said Mr. White. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 place  seem  something  what  everyone  build  junk  less  our  long  the  of The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the 1 sea bridge in the world. It’s called a bridge but in fact it’s much more than just a bridge. Can you guess 2 they are? “We’re 3 restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 4 life.” said Albert Lee, 5 manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The bridge really cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only take 6 than 90 minutes. Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three 7 . Every day, hundreds and thousands 8 tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 9 unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 10 that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians? They are the Chinese engineers. （9） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful    when    a    visit    happy    most    by    way    tired    enough    they    photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 81 plane with my mum. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise（日出）, too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money    an     lose     a    but     she     although     also     glass     on     use     busy Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 1 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 2 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 3 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he 4 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 5 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 6 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. 7 Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 8 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 9 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 10 saving people! （11） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend, young, be, wrong, twice, relax, hobby, understand, work, danger During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for   1 people. The idea of this activity is easy to 2 . It helps people to find someone who has the same 3 as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make 4 with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi, ” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi 5 good for her. She can feel 6 and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something 7 when playing the game Eggy Party, but we 8 together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now! ” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be 9 . People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think 10 when finding Dazi. （12） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） writer   we   bear   study   though   forget   up   show   speak   about   the   such Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was 1 on Sept. 25, 1881. Last year was 2 140th anniversary (周年) of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great 3 . All of 4 have read his works in textbooks, from From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study to My Old Home. We know his famous characters, 5 as Runtu and Kong Yiji, from a young age. Lu Xun’s life experiences still inspire young people. He went to Japan to 6 medicine because his father died of illness. But when he saw the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick 7 a pen instead of a scalpel (手术刀). He wrote stories to 8 the dark side of society and tradition, trying to educate more people. 9 Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still educational today. For example, the Kong Yiji story criticizes (批判) the exam-based education system based on Kong’s experience. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one. Lu Xun was also good at languages. He could 10 English, Japanese and German well. He translated some works into these languages. He is really a great master in Chinese literature. （13） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） and   able   they   by   eye   people   quick   a   be   because Can you imagine (想象) what our homes will be like in the future? Here 1 some scientists’ predictions. Most things at home will be automatic (自动的). People will use screens to control (控制) 2 . The cups will be 3 to show the temperature. The newspapers will turn pages 4 themselves. They have little radiation (辐射) and they are good for our 5 even if you read for long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious 6 healthy food. They can design their own recipes (食谱) to meet 7 different tastes. There will be 8 magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9 . Videophones will bring the sound as well as the pictures at the same time. People will go out less 10 they will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. （14） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   student   laugh   interested   like   much   they   or   that   feel Scientists did a study on robot touch. They found that just 1 human touch, a touch from a robot could also help people 2 better. The study asked forty-eight 3 to talk with a robot. The robot gave 4 advice on what lessons to choose in school. At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times 135 move its hand to the student in the other group. Interestingly, while most students smiled or even 6 at this movement, none of them went away. Compared to the other group, the students who were patted felt 7 . They were also more 8 in the lessons advised by the robot. The scientists said 9 through the use of touch, robots could tell humans to do certain things. For example, they could tell patients to do 10 exercise. The finding will help scientists make better robots in the future. （15） 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 predict shop communicate with planet small danger we human What will our world be like in 2060? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2060 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able 2 each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By 2060 4 homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的).We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be 5 . Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do home 6 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 7 . By 2060 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will live on the moon and other 8 . We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 参考答案： （1） 【导语】本文介绍了成都的茶馆文化，描述了茶馆在成都人日常生活中的重要性。 1． 句意：在成都，茶馆就像茶杯中的茶叶一样多。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“teahouses”是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 2．句意：有时，茶馆可能非常拥挤，但这并没有阻止人们前来。前后句子之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：在忙碌的生活中，找一个安静的地方喝茶比待在家里更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构。结合选词可知，应用better“更好”。故填better。 4．句意：茶馆通常为顾客提供不同种类的茶。根据“The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to”可知，提供茶的对象是“顾客”，用名词customer，且应该用复数。故填customers。 5． 句意：大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶。根据“Most local people even bring their own tea leaves...them”可知，大多数当地人甚至带着自己的茶叶，应用介词with表示伴随，故填with。 6． 句意：他们可以度过一个愉快的下午，与朋友交谈，享受宁静的生活。根据“the peaceful life”和选词可知，是指享受宁静的生活，应用动词enjoy。空处应填动名词和talking并列。故填enjoying。 7．句意：这些表演让他们更直接地体验丰富的地方文化。根据“These performances allow...to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly”可知，空处指代people，作宾语，应用them。故填them。 8． 句意：此外，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高。根据“the cost of having a cup”和“So teahouses are popular with people.”可知，在茶馆喝一杯茶的费用并不高，句子主语是“cost花费”，应用high表示费用高，expensive表示物品贵。故填high。 9．句意：茶馆是成都的象征之一。根据“The teahouse is one of the...of Chengdu”可知，茶馆是成都的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后跟复数名词。故填symbols。 10．句意：如果你想体验当地文化，参观茶馆将是你最好的选择。空后是最高级，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 （2） 【导语】本文讲了一个名叫泰勒的男孩的励志故事。 1．句意：此外，他的故事触动了许多人的心。根据“he touched many people’s hearts...his story.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指用他的故事感动了许多人，with短语作方式状语。故填with。 2．句意：当他四岁的时候，他出现了健康问题，开始脱发。根据“...he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是时间状语从句，指出他生病的时间。故填when。 3．句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的样子时，这种感觉变得更糟了。根据“He felt sad...The feeling got even...when his classmates laughed at his look.”和备选词汇，可知，同学们嘲笑他，他感觉更糟。even后加比较级。故填worse。 4．句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学习拉小提琴。根据“he was not...in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指没有音乐天赋，be talented in...表示“在某方面有天赋”，故填talented。 5．句意：我每天在我的房间里努力练习。根据“I practiced...”和备选词汇，可知，此处指努力练习，hard副词修饰动词practice。故填hard。 6．句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。根据“...the violin could help me to forget the bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是动名词作主语，指拉小提琴，句子首字母大写。故填Playing。 7．句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。根据“made him...she had her son back”和备选词汇，可知，此处指儿子再次快乐起来，make后加形容词。故填happy。 8．句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些不好的事情。根据“Tyler stood strong...he had to face those bad things.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他写了一本书。根据“He wanted to share his story”和备选词汇，可知，他写了一本书，动作发生在过去。故填wrote。 10．句意：他想和其他像他一样的孩子分享他的故事，并告诉他们要坚强。根据“He wanted to share his story with other kids like...and told them to be strong.”和备选词汇，可知，此处指像他一样的孩子，like后加宾格。故填him。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述的是迈克梦想成为一个喜剧演员，有一次学校举办才艺表演，他不顾同学们的嘲笑积极地报名参加，并取得第一名，后来成为了一名很棒的喜剧演员。 1．句意：迈克喜欢看喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员。根据“hoped to become…comedy actor one day”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：但一些学生嘲笑他。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定词组。故填at。 3．句意：他的一个同学肯说：“你不好笑，但很傻。”。根据上文“But some students laughed…him.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一个同学，classmate“同学”符合，根据空前的“one of ”可知，此处用复数形式。故填classmates。 4．句意：“没有人会喜欢你做的事。”另一个男孩也大声对他说。根据“another boy also said to him…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示大声说，loud“大声的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词。故填loudly。 5．句意：迈克不明白他们为什么对他这么刻薄。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，引导宾语从句，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 6．句意：迈克在才艺表演中做得很好。根据下文“Everyone loved his performance”并结合备选词汇可知，迈克在才艺表演中做得很好，do a great job“做得很好”，固定词组。故填job。 7．句意：大家都喜欢他的表演，他得了一等奖！根据“the first prize”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，win“赢”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 8．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功的。根据“His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be …in the future.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的老师和朋友说他将来会成功的。success“成功”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 9．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。根据“some helped him to become even…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大多数人鼓励他，分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语，him“他”符合。故填him。 10．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。根据“Luckily, most people encouraged…and some helped him to become even…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处有些人帮助他变得更有趣，funny“有趣的”符合，根据空前的“even”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。2．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 5．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 6．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 7．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 9．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 （5） 【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。 1．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。 3．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 4．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。 5．句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 6．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 7．句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。故填about。 8．句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式。故填took。 10．句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。 （6） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己喜欢看电影，并讲述了三年前还有幸在一个电影中扮演角色的故事。 1．句意：我最喜欢在哪里看他们，电视上，网络上，还是电影院里？根据“on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema”可知选择范围是多者，结合备选词可填well的最高级best符合语境，like…best“最喜欢”。故填best。 2．句意：如果这是一部我真正感兴趣的电影，我会去电影院看。根据“I’d go to the cinema to see it.”可知此处指感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：虽然我不太懂中文，但我喜欢看中国电影。根据“…I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days.”可知前后句是转折关系，此处填although“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 4．句意：我现在会说一些中文。根据“…I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese.”可知此处指说中文，故填Chinese。 5．句意：当我第一次看这部电影时，这个故事深深打动了我的心。根据“My favorite film is Wandering Earth”及“my heart deeply”可知此处指深深打动了我的心，由“when I first saw the film”可知时态是一般过去时，此处填touch的过去式touched符合。故填touched。 6．句意：我曾经见过一些演员，他们在我的镇上拍电影。根据“when they were making a film in my town.”可知拍电影的是演员，some后接可数名词复数形式，空处填复数名词actors“演员”。故填actors。 7．句意：我只是在街上走来走去，我不需要说什么。根据“didn’t need to say…”及备选词可知，此处指不需要说任何东西，空处填anything“任何东西”符合语境，故填anything。 8．句意：我仍然很兴奋能在这部电影中扮演一个角色。 play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，固定用法，空前有不定式to，此处填动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：可是片子出来的时候，我却找不到自己在里面的样子！根据“I couldn’t find …”可知此处指“我自己”，myself意为“我自己”。故填myself。 10．句意：我想他们在电影结尾把我剪掉了。at the end“在最后”，固定用法，故填at。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫妇去纽约旅行的故事。 1．句意：他们度假时总是住在山脚下的一家小旅馆里。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词修饰名词hotel；根据下文“…because in that small hotel in New Jersey”，可知选框中形容词small，符合句意。故填small。 2．句意：但是有一年，怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱，所以他们决定去纽约，四处旅行时住在一家非常好的旅馆里。根据上文“Mr. White made a lot of money in his business”（怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱），可知空处表示“所以”。故填so。 3．句意：但是有一年，怀特先生做生意赚了很多钱，所以他们决定去纽约，四处旅行时住在一家非常好的旅馆里。分析句子，可知空处缺少主语，根据上文“they decided…”，可知空处也是指“他们”；选框中them是人称代词宾格，作主语应用人称代词主格they。故填they。 4．句意：他们乘飞机到纽约，晚上8点到达旅馆。短语arrive at意为“到达”，根据句子时态为一般过去时，故选框中动词原形arrive应变为过去式。故填arrived。 5．句意：他们以为自己会饿着肚子上床睡觉，因为在新泽西的那家小旅馆里，7点以后就不供应饭菜了。分析句子，空处应填副词修饰动词短语go to；根据下文“…no meals were served (提供) after seven”，可知此处表示“他们以为自己会饿着肚子上床睡觉”；选框中形容词hungry应变为副词。故填hungrily。 6．句意：当服务员问他们是否愿意在那里吃晚饭时，他们感到很惊讶。根据下文“…answered the waiter”，可知空处也是指“服务员”。故填waiter。 7．句意：“你们还供应晚餐吗？”怀特先生问。根据上文是问句，可知此处表示怀特先生在问；选框中动词ask符合句意，又因为句子时态为一般过去时，应变为过去式。故填asked。 8．句意：“是的，当然，先生。我们和其他城市不一样。”侍者回答说。根据短语be different from意为“与……不同”，可知框中形容词different，符合句意。故填different。 9．句意：“我们9点半前供应。”根据上文所述，可知在新泽西的那家小旅馆里，7点以后就不供应饭菜了，但是服务员表示这里与其他城市不一样，可推断这里是供应到9点半前的；选框中before意为“在……之前” ，符合句意。故填before。 10．句意：“好吧，先生，”侍者回答，“我们从早上7点到11点半供应早餐，从中午12点到下午3点供应午餐，从4点到5点供应茶，从晚上6点到9点半供应晚餐。”根据上文“breakfast from…”和下文“and dinner from…”，再结合时间点“from twelve to three in the afternoon”，可推知空处指“午餐”；选框中lunch，符合句意。故填lunch。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥。 1．句意：它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。结合“It is the ... sea bridge in the world.”和备选词汇可知，long“长的”符合语境，结合范围可知，此处应用最高级。故填longest。 2．句意：你可以猜一猜他们是什么吗？结合“Can you guess ... they are?”和备选词汇可知，此处应用宾语从句的引导词，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 3．句意：我们正在桥上建造餐馆、酒店和公园。结合“We’re ... restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，结合宾语可知，build“建造”符合语境，此处应用现在分词形式。故填building。 4．句意：这座桥将会极大地提高我们的生活。结合“And the bridge will largely improve ... life.”和备选词汇可知，our“我们的”符合语境，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。故填our。 5．句意：港珠澳大桥的负责人。结合“Albert Lee, ... manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．句意：从珠海到香港的旅程将会花费少于90分钟。结合“A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only take ... than 90 minutes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语less than“少于”。故填less。 7．句意：现在港珠澳大桥正在服务三个地区的人们。结合“Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three”和备选词汇可知，place“地方”符合语境，结合three可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 8．句意：成百上千的游客将会去参观这座桥。结合“Every day, hundreds and thousands ... tourists will take a visit to the bridge.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语hundreds and thousands of“成百上千……”。故填of。 9．句意：创造这样一座屹立在海上的跨海大桥似乎是让人不敢相信的。结合“It ... unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area.”和备选词汇可知，此处需要系动词，seem“似乎”符合语境，结合主语是第三人称单数可知，此处应用动词三单形式。故填seems。 10．句意：港珠澳大桥向所有人展示了这是可能的。结合“However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows ... that it is possible, ”和备选词汇可知，everyone“所有人”符合语境。故填everyone。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假，作者和妈妈乘飞机去台湾旅游的所见所闻所感。 1.句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。短语“乘飞机”，英文表达为by plane。故填by。 2．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭和其他许多著名的地方。空处应为动词，根据“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places”可知空处意为“参观”，英文表达为visit，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式visited。故填visited。 3．句意：我们在阿里山和许多人一起快乐地唱歌跳舞。根据“We sang and danced”以及所给词可知是快乐地唱歌跳舞，修饰动词用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 4．句意：我们用相机拍了许多那里高大的绿树的漂亮照片。根据“used cameras to take many nice”可知是用相机拍照，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 5．句意：太美了，我们跳上跳下。根据“We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise”以及所给词可知日出很美丽，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：当到达一个新的地方时，我喜欢买漂亮的明信片。该句为时间状语从句，用when引导，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 7．句意：在寄给朋友之前，我经常在上面写下我最美好的祝愿。根据“I like buying beautiful postcards”可知空处指代复数名词postcards，用them。 故填them。 8．句意：有一次，我们在九份问去火车站的路。根据“to the train station”可知是问去火车站的路，短语“去……的路”英文表达为the way to。故填way。 9．句意：走了很长时间后，他看起来很累，但他继续给我们带路。根据“After walking for a long time...but he kept guiding us.”可知走了很长时间之后他很累，“疲劳的”英文表达为tired，放在系动词look后作表语。故填tired。 10．句意：台湾真是一个神奇的地方。此处表示泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前用a。故填a。 （10） 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛侠的故事。 1．句意：蜘蛛侠的故事是关于彼得·帕克的故事，一个在很小的时候因事故失去父母的孩子，现在不得不和他的叔叔阿姨生活在一起。根据“has to live with his aunt and uncle now”现在不得和叔叔阿姨住在一起，可知应该是失去了父母，事情发生在过去。故填los。 2．句意：彼得是一个害羞、安静的男孩，戴着眼镜，他几乎没有朋友。boy可数名词单词“男孩”可知前面应该有定冠词a，表示“一个害羞、安静的男孩”，故填a。 3．句意：一天，在去科学博物馆的路上，他被一只特殊的蜘蛛咬了。固定短语：on the way to+地点“去某地的路上”。故填on。 4．句意：他像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，他还有一种第六感。根据“He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he .. has a type of sixth sense”可知应该是表示不仅像蜘蛛一样强壮和敏捷，还有一种第六感，also符合语境。故填also。 5．句意：他不再需要眼镜了，因为他看东西很清楚！根据“he can see things clearly”能看得很清楚，可知应该是指不戴眼镜，名词glass应用复数。故填glasses。 6．句意：彼得决定用他的力量打击那些对人们做坏事的敌人。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，可知这里应该用动词原形，再结合“his power to fight enemies who do bad things to people”，可知应该是使用他的力量打击敌人。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填use。 7．句意：虽然彼得是超级英雄，但生活对他来说并不容易。根据“Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him.”可知此处应该是Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Although。 8．句意：他爱上了玛丽，但他不能告诉她他惊人的力量。观察句子，这里应该是指Mary，可知应该用代词宾格her指代。故填her。 9．句意：彼得总是缺钱。根据“So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living”靠卖自己的照片给报纸来维持生活。可知应该是缺钱，应用不可数名词money。故填money。 10．句意：他一直丢其他的工作因为他忙着救人！根据“And he keeps losing his other jobs”可知应该是忙着救人而丢掉工作。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。 （11） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 1．句意：对于年轻人来说，寻找搭子的活动是一种新的社交方式。people为名词，形容词修饰名词；结合选项，可知形容词young“年轻的符合语境，故填young。 2．句意：这个活动的理念很容易理解。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，结合选词，推断这里选understand“理解”，逻辑合理，故填understand。 3．句意：它帮助人们找到和他们有相同爱好的人，并且不需要很长时间。same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词；结合选词，后一句也提到了“the activities they are interested in他们感兴趣的活动”所以选可数名词hobby爱好“”，故填hobby。 4．句意：和他人交朋友花费太多时间。make“做”是及物动词，后面缺少宾语；结合本段“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends”，可知这里选可数名词friend“朋友”，需要变成复数形式friends，故填friends。 5．句意：她不想花费太长时间交朋友，所以有一个搭子对她有好处。be good for sb.“对某人有好处”，这里需要be动词，主语为“having a dazi”，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。 6．句意：她能感到放松，然后有更多时间学习。feel“感觉”，所以这里需要一个词表示感受，结合选词，句子主语为she，所以动词relax“放松”需要变成形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 7．句意：一次，我的游戏搭子和我玩游戏蛋仔派对时做了错误的事。这里是形容词做后置定语修饰something，结合后半句说“to turn the tide去扭转局势”，推断这里用wrong“错误的”，因为做了错误的行为，所以后面才需要扭转局势，逻辑合理，故填wrong。 8．句意：但是我们一起工作扭转了局势。句子缺少谓语；结合选词，可知这里选work“工作”，；前半句did说明时态为一般过去时，所以work变成过去式worked，故填worked。 9．句意：搭子通常很有帮助但是它也可能是危险的。后一句说“People may lie on the Internet.人们可能在网上撒谎”，结合选词，可知要将名词danger“危险”变成形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 10．句意： 所以，寻找搭子时要三思。think twice“三思，反复思考”是常见搭配，故填twice。 （12） 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅“弃医从文”及作品对后人的影响。 1．句意：他出生于1881年9月25日。be born on意为“出生于”，固定词组。故填born。 2．句意：去年是他诞辰140周年。序数词140th前需要加定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“his works in textbooks, from From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study to My Old Home”可知，鲁迅是著名作家，writer意为“作家”，名词，this后接单数名词。故填writer。 4．句意：我们所有人都在课本上读过他的作品，从《百草园到三味书屋》到《故乡》。all of us意为“我们所有人”，介词of后用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 5．句意：我们从小就知道他笔下的著名人物，如润土和孔乙己。such as意为“例如”，固定词组，用于举例说明。故填such。 6．句意：他去日本学医，因为他的父亲因病去世了。根据“He went to Japan to…medicine”可知，他去日本学医，study意为“学习”，与空前to构成不定式，表示目的。故填study。 7．句意：但当他看到20世纪初中国社会的阴暗面时，他决定拿起一支笔，而不是手术刀。pick up意为“拿起”，固定词组。故填up。 8．句意：他写故事展示社会和传统的阴暗面，试图教育更多的人。根据“…the dark side of society and tradition, trying to educate more people.”可知，此处说的是展示社会和传统的阴暗面，show意为“展示”，与空前to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填show。 9．句意：虽然鲁迅的作品是在他那个时代写的，但它们在今天仍然有教育意义。根据“…Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still educational today.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though。 10．句意：他英语、日语和德语说得很好。根据“English, Japanese and German”可知，说某种语言用speak，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填speak。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了对未来家庭的展望，科学家们对未来的家进行了预测。 1．句意：这里是一些科学家的预测。此处应填be动词，后文predictions 是复数形式，be动词应用复数形式，故填are。 2．句意：人们将使用屏幕去控制它们。根据“Most things at home will be automatic (自动的).” 可知，此空指代的是大多数事物，things是复数形式，因此此空的代词要用复数，故填them。 3．句意：杯子将可能会展示温度。be able to能够，是固定搭配，故填able。 4．句意：报纸将会自己翻页。此空指的是报纸，“The newspapers” 作主语，此处应用反身代词，“by oneself” 是“自己”的意思，故填by。 5．句意：它们有很少的辐射并且对我们的眼睛有好处，即使你阅读很长时间。根据“little radiation (辐射)” 和 “are good for”对什么有好处，可知 “eye” 符合语境，应该用复数形式，故填eyes。 6．句意：一个厨房机器人将会做美味和健康的食物。“delicious” 和“healthy” 都是形容词，表并列，此处应填一个并列连词，故填and。 7．句意：它们可以设计它们自己的食谱去满足人们的不同口味。根据语境可知此处指的是人们的口味，需要用名词所有格，故填people’s。 8．句意：将会有一个有魔力的镜子。根据“magic mirror”可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，magic是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 9．句意：它会帮助你更快速地换衣服。根据语境可知，此处指的是更快速的意思，用来修饰动词change，需要一个副词，故填quickly。 10．句意：人们将会更少外出，因为它们会在家里面玩得更开心。根据语境可知 “they will have great fun at home,” 是 “People will go out less” 的原因，所以此处需要一个从属连词，故填because。 （14） 【导语】本文主要讲了科学研究发现，机器人的触摸也会让人们感觉更好。 1．句意：他们发现就像人类的触摸一样，机器人的触摸也会帮助人们感觉更好。根据“just”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“like”，“just like”表示“就像”。故填like。 2．句意：他们发现就像人类的触摸一样，机器人的触摸也会帮助人们感觉更好。根据结构“help sb do sth”可知此处应选动词原形，结合选项可知应用“feel”，表示感觉更好。故填feel。 3．句意：研究让48个学生和一个机器人交谈。根据后文“At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“student”，前面有“forty-eight”修饰，因此需用名词复数“students”。故填students。 4．句意：机器人在应该在学校里选择什么课上给他们建议。根据前句“The study asked forty-eight students to talk with a robot.”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“they”，代替“students”，位于动词“gave”后应用宾格“them”。故填them。 5．句意：在谈话结束，机器人要么拍学生的手三次，要么把它的手移动到另一组学生身上。根据前面的“either”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“or”，“either…or”表示“要么……要么”。故填or。 6．句意：有趣的是，虽然大部分同学微笑甚至大笑，但是没有一个人离开。根据“smiled or even…”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“laugh”，根据“smiled”可知此处也应用动词过去式“laughed”。故填laughed。 7．句意：与另一组相比，被拍的同学感觉很开心。“felt”后应加形容词，结合“Compared to the other group”及备选词汇可知此处应选“happy”，且需要比较级，与其他组形成对比，happier符合句意。故填happier。 8．句意：他们对机器人建议的课程也更感兴趣。根据“were also more…in”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“interested”，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 9．句意：科学家说通过触摸，机器人可以告诉人类去做某些事情。此处连接宾语从句，结合备选词汇可知应用“that”。故填that。 10．句意：例如，他们可以告诉病人做更多的运动。根据后面的“exercise”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“much”，此处暗含比较之意，因此用比较级“more”。故填more。 （15） 【导语】本文主要讲述2060年世界可能会是什么样子。 1．句意：我们请了一组专家对我们的未来作出他们的预测。根据“about our future”可知，是对我们的未来进行预测。predict预测，动词，此处需要用名词且为名词复数形式predictions。故填predictions。 2．句意：我们将不会有那么多的事故，因为它们将能够相互沟通。根据“We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able”可知，不会有事故是因为它们能够相互沟通。communicate with和……沟通，动词短语；空前be able，可知be able to do sth.能够做某事，故应用to communicate with。故填to communicate with。 3．句意：汽车在危险情况下会自行减速或停车。根据“stop in…situations”可知，是在危险情况下停车。danger危险，名词，此处需要用形容词dangerous修饰名词situations。故填dangerous。 4．句意：到2060年，我们的家将更加环保。根据“homes will be more eco-friendly”可知，是我们的家会更加环保。we我们，人称代词主格，此处需要用形容词性物主代词our后接名词homes。故填our。 5．句意：世界上会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。根据“There will be many more people”可知，人越多房子就会变更小。small小的，形容词，此处应用比较级smaller。故填smaller。 6．句意：许多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮助清洁，做饭和做家庭购物。根据“help clean, cook and do home”可知，是清洁，做饭和做家庭购物。shop购物，动词，此处需要用动名词shopping，do shopping购物。故填shopping。 7．句意：它们看起来会像人类。根据“The computers of the future won’t look like machines”可知，它们将看起来不像机器，像人类。human人类，可数名词，此处需要用复数形式humans。故填humans。 8．句意：到2060年，地球上将有太多的人，超过1亿人将生活在月球和其他行星上。根据“the moon and other”可知，是在月球或者其他星球上。planet行星，名词，此处需要用复数形式planets。故填planets。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题19 期末复习之选词填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 customer;  good;  enjoy;  they;  so;  high;  symbol;  the;  with;  but; expensive;  be Among all the teahouses in the world, most are in Sichuan, and among those in Sichuan, most are in Chengdu. In Chengdu, there 1 as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea. Teahouses are really a wonderful part for common people in Chengdu. Sometimes, the teahouses can be very crowded, 2 it doesn’t stop people from coming. In a busy life, finding a quiet place to drink tea is 3 than staying at home. The teahouses usually offer different kinds of tea to 4 . Most local people even bring their own tea leaves 5 them. They can spend a pleasant afternoon talking with friends and 6 the peaceful life. Besides, people can also watch traditional performances, such as Sichuan opera or folk music. These performances allow 7 to experience (体验) the rich local culture more directly. What’s more, the cost of having a cup of tea in the teahouse is not 8 . So teahouses are popular with people. The teahouse is one of the 9 of Chengdu. It shows the special lifestyle of people in this area. If you want to experience the local culture, visiting teahouses will be 10 best choice for you. I am sure you will like it （2） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bad   when   hard   play   happy   sad   he   of   talent   although   with   write On the stage of America’s Got Talent, 11-year-old Tyler Butler Figueroa played the violin well. Also, he touched many people’s hearts 1 his story. Tyler comes from North Carolina 2 he was four years old, he had a health problem and started to lose hair. He felt sad. The feeling got even 3 when his classmates laughed at his look. And they stayed away from him. One day, Tyler saw a flyer (小传单) for free after-school violin lessons at school. He knew he was not 4 in music, but he decided to learn to play the violin. “I practiced 5 in my room every day,” he said. “ 6 the violin could help me to forget the bad things.” Tyler’s mother said the violin made him 7 again and she felt like she had her son back. Tyler stood strong, 8 he had to face those bad things. He 9 a book. He wanted to share his story with other kids like 10 and told them to be strong. （3） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 funny  classmate  he  also  a  success why  at  make  loud  job  win Mike loved watching comedies and hoped to become 1 comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, he expected to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed 2 him. “You are not funny but silly.” Ken, one of his 3 , said. “No one will like what you do.” another boy also said to him 4 . Mike couldn’t understand 5 they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and that his teachers also said he was very funny. So he tried his best to prepare for the show. Mike did a great 6 at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he 7 the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud (骄傲) of him and said he would be 8 in the future. As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people encouraged 9 and some helped him to become even 10 . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. Now Mike is a famous comedy actor! （4） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” （5） 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more  less  why  I  however  although  strong  about  in  reach  touch  take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. 1 fact, father’s love is as 2 as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s 3 many people think their fathers love them 4 than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to 5 , so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. 6 , when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared 7 my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me 8 he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It 9 him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really 10 my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at  well  oneself  Chinese  interest  touch  actor  play  anything  although  but I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them 1 , on TV, on the Internet, or in the cinema? It all depends (那得看情况). If it’s a film that I’m really 2 in, I’d go to the cinema to see it. If it’s just a common one, then I’m happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. 3 I don’t know much about Chinese, I enjoy seeing Chinese films these days. It’s a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some 4 now. My favorite film is Wandering Earth. The story 5 my heart deeply when I first saw the film. I remember something really fun that happened three years ago. I once met some 6 when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn’t need to say 7 . I was still excited to 8 a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn’t find 9 in it! I think they cut me out of the film 10 the end. （7） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 so   before   arrive   lunch   waiter   them   ask   different   small   at   reach   hungry Mr. and Mrs. White always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey. When they were having their holiday, they always stayed in a 1 hotel at the foot of a hill. But one year, Mr. White made a lot of money in his business, 2 they decided to go to New York and stay at a really good hotel when 3 traveled around. They flew to New York and 4 at their hotel at 8 p. m. They expected that they would have to go to bed 5 because in that small hotel in New Jersey, no meals were served (提供) after seven. They were surprised when the 6 asked if they would eat dinner there. “Are you still serving dinner?” 7 Mr. White. “Yes, certainly, sir. We are 8 from other cities.” answered the waiter. “We serve it 9 half past nine.” “When are the meals served every day then?” continued by Mr. White. “Well, sir,” answered the waiter, “we serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, 10 from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine in the evening.” “But that hardly leaves any time for us to see New York.” said Mr. White. （8） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 place  seem  something  what  everyone  build  junk  less  our  long  the  of The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, is famous in China. It is the 1 sea bridge in the world. It’s called a bridge but in fact it’s much more than just a bridge. Can you guess 2 they are? “We’re 3 restaurants, hotels and parks on the bridge. And the bridge will largely improve 4 life.” said Albert Lee, 5 manager of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. The bridge really cuts down the driving time from Macao and Zhuhai to Hong Kong. A trip from Zhuhai to Hong Kong will only take 6 than 90 minutes. Now the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is serving people in the three 7 . Every day, hundreds and thousands 8 tourists will take a visit to the bridge. It 9 unbelievable to create such a sea bridge to stand on the sea area. However, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge shows 10 that it is possible, and it is the magic of the magicians. Who are the magicians? They are the Chinese engineers. （9） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 beautiful    when    a    visit    happy    most    by    way    tired    enough    they    photo Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 81 plane with my mum. We 2 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool and many other famous places. We sang and danced 3 with many people in Ali Mountain. We used cameras to take many nice 4 of the tall and green trees there. We took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise（日出）, too. It was so 5 that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 6 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards. And I often write my best wishes on 7 before sending to my friends. So I bought some in the shops. The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to help others. Once, we asked the 8 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide us. After walking for a long time, he looked very 9 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 10 fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again. （10） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 money    an     lose     a    but     she     although     also     glass     on     use     busy Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books. Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 1 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live with his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 2 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 3 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is as strong and quick as a spider, and he 4 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). He no longer needs his 5 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 6 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. 7 Peter is a superhero, life is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 8 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 9 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so 10 saving people! （11） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） friend, young, be, wrong, twice, relax, hobby, understand, work, danger During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (活动伙伴) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for   1 people. The idea of this activity is easy to 2 . It helps people to find someone who has the same 3 as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make 4 with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi, ” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi 5 good for her. She can feel 6 and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “Once, my game dazi and I did something 7 when playing the game Eggy Party, but we 8 together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now! ” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be 9 . People may lie (撒谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So, think 10 when finding Dazi. （12） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） writer   we   bear   study   though   forget   up   show   speak   about   the   such Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. He was 1 on Sept. 25, 1881. Last year was 2 140th anniversary (周年) of his birth. People still remember and talk about this great 3 . All of 4 have read his works in textbooks, from From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study to My Old Home. We know his famous characters, 5 as Runtu and Kong Yiji, from a young age. Lu Xun’s life experiences still inspire young people. He went to Japan to 6 medicine because his father died of illness. But when he saw the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to pick 7 a pen instead of a scalpel (手术刀). He wrote stories to 8 the dark side of society and tradition, trying to educate more people. 9 Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they are still educational today. For example, the Kong Yiji story criticizes (批判) the exam-based education system based on Kong’s experience. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one. Lu Xun was also good at languages. He could 10 English, Japanese and German well. He translated some works into these languages. He is really a great master in Chinese literature. （13） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） and   able   they   by   eye   people   quick   a   be   because Can you imagine (想象) what our homes will be like in the future? Here 1 some scientists’ predictions. Most things at home will be automatic (自动的). People will use screens to control (控制) 2 . The cups will be 3 to show the temperature. The newspapers will turn pages 4 themselves. They have little radiation (辐射) and they are good for our 5 even if you read for long time. There will be many robots in people’s homes. A kitchen robot will make delicious 6 healthy food. They can design their own recipes (食谱) to meet 7 different tastes. There will be 8 magic mirror. It will help you change your clothes more 9 . Videophones will bring the sound as well as the pictures at the same time. People will go out less 10 they will have great fun at home, like watching movies, playing chess and playing games. We may have another home on other planets. Everything will be possible. Let’s dream big and fight for a better future. （14） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   student   laugh   interested   like   much   they   or   that   feel Scientists did a study on robot touch. They found that just 1 human touch, a touch from a robot could also help people 2 better. The study asked forty-eight 3 to talk with a robot. The robot gave 4 advice on what lessons to choose in school. At the end of the talk, the robot would either pat the student’s hand three times 135 move its hand to the student in the other group. Interestingly, while most students smiled or even 6 at this movement, none of them went away. Compared to the other group, the students who were patted felt 7 . They were also more 8 in the lessons advised by the robot. The scientists said 9 through the use of touch, robots could tell humans to do certain things. For example, they could tell patients to do 10 exercise. The finding will help scientists make better robots in the future. （15） 用选项中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 predict shop communicate with planet small danger we human What will our world be like in 2060? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2060 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents because they will be able 2 each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 3 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By 2060 4 homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的).We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be 5 . Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do home 6 . The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 7 . By 2060 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will live on the moon and other 8 . We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$