专题18 期末复习之短文（语法）填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题18 期末复习之短文（语法）填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different. He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 6 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 9 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 10 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!” （2） 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 After reading the book Yes Man, I decided to change my life. So I 1 (start) saying “yes” to every question people asked me. One day, I saw a poster outside a travel agency (旅行社), so I went in. The travel agent 2 (ask) me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “Somewhere hot?” I don’t like hot weather, but I still said, “Yes.” Five minutes later I 3 (find) myself booked on a flight for the next day. The next day I arrived at the hotel. It 4 (be) very hot. I just wanted to check in (登记入住), but the receptionist (接待员) said, “Do you need a car to the beach?” You 5 (know) the answer I gave her. It was about 40℃ at the beach. Luckily, I 6 (bring) an umbrella. A man came to me and asked, “Do you want sunglasses?” I 7 (have) a pair in my bag, but I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man 8 (come), “Beautiful hat, sir?” Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses, three hats and a watch. When I got back, the receptionist asked, “Did you like the beach?” I 9 (not like) it, but I said, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a diving course (潜水课程) tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I can’t swim very well and I don’t like it. At that time, I just   10 (want) to cry (哭)… Do you think it is good to be a “Yes Man”? Please let me know. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者). They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 2 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!” （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of 1 (important) things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer 2 people’s homes. Some people say the world is 3 (small) than before because of TV. What’s 4 (happen) in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want 5 (answer) these and other 6 (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 7 reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and 8 (easy), because they can both hear and see something. TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, 9 . TV often 10 (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so? （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1 (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2 (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3 me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4 (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.” “I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5 (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6   egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7 (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8 put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9 (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans. 10 I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.” （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema was the 1 (close) to our homes, so we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 2 (seat) in town. You can sit there 3 (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time 4 your friends. We saw a funny movie called Hi, Mom. I thought it was the 5 (funny) movie. 6 we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant 7 (have) a meal. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and it’s the cheapest in town. Then we went home and watched 8 talent show on TV. It was very interesting to watch other people show 9 (they) talents. Every performer was good at something, and some of them were 10 (true) talented. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 1 girl with long straight hair. Li 2 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 3 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 4 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 5 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 6 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 7 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 8 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 9 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 10 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 4 (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 86 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 9 (make) a plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 1 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 2 (question) herself once. Finally, she 3 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 4 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 5 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 6 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 7 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 8 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 9 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 10 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 1 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 2 (small) robots. And they look 103 crabs (螃蟹). So 4 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 5 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 6 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 7 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 8 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 9 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 10 (happen) in the future. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 1 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 5 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is 7 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 9 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 10 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think we buy too much. They start 2 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 3 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 4 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 5 (newspaper) and on TV. They 6 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 7 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 8 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 9 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 10 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys. （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题18 期末复习之短文（语法）填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors to have fun. They can go to different 1 (place) to go sightseeing (观光) and enjoy the beauty of nature. Eric is an 2 (America) middle school student and he loves traveling a lot. He always travels in his own country. But during the last summer vacation he 3 (do) something different. He was 4 (interest) in Chinese history, 5 he flew to Beijing and Xi’an for vacation. He 6 (leave) home on July 12th and went back to New York on the last day of the month. He 7 (have) a fantastic vacation. During the vacation, he 8 (visit) many places of interest and went shopping. At night, he 9 (take) walks to enjoy the night views or kept a diary. He 10 (say), “What a wonderful vacation!” （2） 根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。 After reading the book Yes Man, I decided to change my life. So I 1 (start) saying “yes” to every question people asked me. One day, I saw a poster outside a travel agency (旅行社), so I went in. The travel agent 2 (ask) me where I wanted to go. But before I could answer, she said, “Somewhere hot?” I don’t like hot weather, but I still said, “Yes.” Five minutes later I 3 (find) myself booked on a flight for the next day. The next day I arrived at the hotel. It 4 (be) very hot. I just wanted to check in (登记入住), but the receptionist (接待员) said, “Do you need a car to the beach?” You 5 (know) the answer I gave her. It was about 40℃ at the beach. Luckily, I 6 (bring) an umbrella. A man came to me and asked, “Do you want sunglasses?” I 7 (have) a pair in my bag, but I said, “Yes.” Five minutes later, another man 8 (come), “Beautiful hat, sir?” Three hours later, I had two pairs of sunglasses, three hats and a watch. When I got back, the receptionist asked, “Did you like the beach?” I 9 (not like) it, but I said, “Yes.” “Oh, there’s a diving course (潜水课程) tomorrow. Do you want me to book a place for you?” I can’t swim very well and I don’t like it. At that time, I just   10 (want) to cry (哭)… Do you think it is good to be a “Yes Man”? Please let me know. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they 2 (decide) to go to a place, and there, they could do both (两者). They 3 (leave) early the next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 (get) to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went 6 (climb). They were surprised to see the beautiful views (风景) in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 2 (enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took 9 (umbrella) with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is 10 (wonder),” said Emily. “I love it!” （4） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of 1 (important) things of the day. TV brings the outside world closer 2 people’s homes. Some people say the world is 3 (small) than before because of TV. What’s 4 (happen) in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest part of the sea? If you want 5 (answer) these and other 6 (kind) of questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn 7 reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, they can learn better and 8 (easy), because they can both hear and see something. TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds, 9 . TV often 10 (give) us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something from TV. Don’t you think so? （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1 (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2 (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3 me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4 (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.” “I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5 (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6   egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7 (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8 put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9 (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans. 10 I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.” （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very 1 (importance) to you? Some of your 2 (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be 3 to you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as 4 we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5 (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 7 (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library 8 play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot 9 (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10 (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema was the 1 (close) to our homes, so we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable 2 (seat) in town. You can sit there 3 (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time 4 your friends. We saw a funny movie called Hi, Mom. I thought it was the 5 (funny) movie. 6 we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant 7 (have) a meal. The food in the restaurant is really delicious and it’s the cheapest in town. Then we went home and watched 8 talent show on TV. It was very interesting to watch other people show 9 (they) talents. Every performer was good at something, and some of them were 10 (true) talented. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 1 girl with long straight hair. Li 2 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 3 the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can 4 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 5 (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 6 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 7 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 8 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 9 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 10 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have 4 (do) with self­-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 86 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget 9 (make) a plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. （10） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 1 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 2 (question) herself once. Finally, she 3 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 4 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 5 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 6 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 7 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 8 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 9 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 10 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 1 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 2 (small) robots. And they look 103 crabs (螃蟹). So 4 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 5 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 6 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 7 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 8 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 9 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 10 (happen) in the future. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. （13） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different 1 (country). In many places, people have birthday cakes 2 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 3 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 4 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 5 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 6 (luck). In China, it is 7 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 8 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 9 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be 10 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 1 some people think we buy too much. They start 2 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 3 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 4 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 5 (newspaper) and on TV. They 6 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 7 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 8 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 9 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 10 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys. （15） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国中学生埃里克去年暑假在中国旅游的事情。 1．句意：他们可以去不同的地方观光，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“different”和提示词汇可知，此处是去不同的地方，空处需填名词复数，places为place的复数形式。故填places。 2．句意：埃里克是一名美国中学生，他非常喜欢旅行。根据“an...middle school”和提示词汇可知，此处是一个美国中学生，空处需填形容词，作定语，American为America的形容词。故填American。 3．句意：但在去年暑假，他做了一些不同的事情。根据“last summer vacation”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，did为do的过去式。故填did。 4．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，于是飞往北京和西安度假。根据“was...in Chinese history”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be interested in sth表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：他对中国历史很感兴趣，所以他飞往北京和西安度假。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为因果关系，且后句“他飞往北京和西安度假”是前句“他对中国历史很感兴趣”的结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：他于7月12日离开家，并于本月最后一天返回纽约。根据“...and went back to New York on the last day of the month.”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，leave home表示“离家”，空处需填动词过去式，left为leave的过去式。故填left。 7．句意：他度过了一个美好的假期。根据上文“last summer”和提示词汇可知，此处是他度过了一个美好的假期，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，had为have的过去式。故填had。 8．句意：假期里，他参观了许多名胜古迹，还去购物了。根据“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是参观了许多名胜古迹，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，visit many places of interest表示“参观许多名胜古迹”，空处需填动词过去式，visited为visit的过去式。故填visited。 9．句意：晚上，他散步欣赏夜景或写日记。根据上文“During the vacation”和提示词汇可知，此处是他散步欣赏夜景，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，take walks表示“散步”，空处需填动词过去式，took为take的过去式。故填took。 10．句意：他说：“多么美好的假期啊！”根据语境和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词say需用过去式，said为say的过去式。故填said。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了作者在阅读了《Yes Man》一书后，决定对所有问题都回答“是”，并因此经历了一系列不愉快的旅行经历。 1．句意：所以我开始对别人问我的每一个问题都说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词start的过去式是started。故填started。 2．句意：旅行社的工作人员问我想去哪里。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 3．句意：五分钟后，我发现自己预订了第二天的航班。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词find的过去式是found。故填found。 4．句意：第二天我到达酒店，天气非常热。本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语是It，此时需用动词is的过去式was。故填was。 5．句意：你知道我给她的答案。根据“You...(know) the answer I gave her”可知，这句话是对读者说的，指的是当现在读到这篇文章时，知道了作者的答案，应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填know。 6．句意：幸运的是，我带了一把伞。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 7．句意：我包里有一副，但我还是说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词have的过去式是had。故填had。 8．句意：五分钟后，另一个人来了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词come的过去式是came。故填came。 9．句意：我不喜欢它，但我说“是”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，否定形式是didn’t like。故填didn’t like。 10．句意：那时，我只想哭。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人讨论假期旅行的计划，最终选择了一个既可以去海滩又可以露营的地方，并在湖边和山上度过了愉快的一天。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里，他们可以两样都做。本文主体时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。   3．句意：第二天一早他们就出发了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。 故填left。 4． 句意：他们迫不及待地想要到达那个地方。couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，所以用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合沙滩活动，也适合露营。activity“活动”，名词；空处泛指海滩活动，需用复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 故填activities。 6．句意：然后他们去爬山。go climbing表示“去爬山”，固定短语。故填climbing。   7．句意：一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。根据“the way.”可知，此处是指沿着路，他们发现很多小动物。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。 8．句意：感觉沙子在脚下和阳光在脸上是令人愉快的。根据“It was...(enjoy) to feel the sand under their feet and the sun on their faces.”可知，此处是指感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是令人愉快的。修饰物用enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 故填enjoyable。 9．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。umbrella“雨伞”，名词；空处用复数表示泛指。故填umbrellas。   10．句意：这次旅行太棒了。根据“The trip is”可知，空处位于be动词之后，且用来描述这次旅行，用形容词wonderful表示“极好的”。故填wonderful。   （4） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看电视的意义。 1．句意：看电视是一天中最重要的事情之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，空格处需要用最高级。important的最高级是the most important。故填the most important。 2．句意：电视使人们的家离外面的世界更近。close to“接近”。故填to。 3．句意：一些人说，由于电视，这个世界要比以前更小了。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 4．句意：在其他国家正发生什么？根据空前的is可知，后面接动词­ing形式，构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作或状态。故填happening。 5．句意：如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题，那就打开电视机去看它。“want to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填to answer。 6．句意：如果你想要回答这些或那些种类的问题，那就打开电视机去看它。此空在“other”后面且后面是复数名词questions，所以要填kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：当然，人们也能通过阅读和听收音机来学习。learn through/by通过……来学习，后面跟动名词。故填through/by。 8．句意：但是有了电视，他们可以学得更好，更容易。根据“learn better and”可知空格处应用副词比较级。故填more easily。 9．句意：电视帮助我们开阔了眼界，也帮助我们开阔了思想。根据“TV helps to open our eyes and it helps to open our minds”可知，电视帮助我们开阔了眼界，也帮助我们开阔了思想，此空前面有逗号，应用副词too。故填too。 10．句意：电视经常给予我们新想法。此句为一般现在时态，主语是“TV”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 （5） 【导语】短文大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了喜欢吃方便面的乔伊是如何自己煮方便面的。 1．句意：她每周至少吃一次。 once a week每周一次，表频度；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填once。 2．句意：她写道…… she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填writes。 3．句意：虽然我知道吃太多对我不好。 be good for有益于；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填for。 4．句意：当我煮它们的时候，我经常添加一些东西使它们更美味。 动词cook（烹饪）需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填them。 5．句意：我自己做调味料。 by oneself由自己；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填myself。 6．句意：当我煮面条时，我总是在里面放一个鸡蛋。 egg（鸡蛋）是以元音音素开头的单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填an。 7．句意：它们是我的最爱之一。 one of其中之一，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填favorites。 8．句意：我也放一些蔬菜，有时卷心菜，有时花椰菜。 also也，用于实意动词之前；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填also。 9．句意：他们尝起来很棒! 根据上文“Yesterday I tried tomatoes”昨天我吃了西红柿，可在本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；所给单词提示，可知填tasted。 10．句意：吃完方便面后，我经常去公园散步。 本句是时间状语从句，after在……之后，表时间；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填After。 （6） 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过作者讲述自己两个性格不同的朋友，说明怎样看待朋友和友谊。 1．句意：他们对你很重要吗？此处应填importance的形容词important，作为表语，其意思是“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点或兴趣。some of…意为“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式。故填friends。 3．句意：你希望你的朋友（性格）和你不同还是相同？此处应填different的反义词similar，组成be similar to sb句型，意思是“和……相像”。故填similar。 4．句意：但是只要我们是朋友，我真的不在乎。as long as意为“只要”。故填long。 5．句意：彼得就像我一样。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知本句说的是，彼得跟我一样。be like像……，此处应填介词like。故填like。 6．句意：我们两个人都在一中学习。主语we指的是“我”和彼得两个人，因此应填both，其意思是“两者都”。故填both。 7．句意：我们喜欢读书和上网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词作为宾语。故填reading。 8．句意：我们经常去图书馆，或者打电脑游戏。go to the library和play on the computer是选择关系，因此用连词or。故填or。 9．句意：他比我们更活泼。由than可知，此处要填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 10．句意：他喜欢交谈，经常逗得我们大笑。make sb. do sth.意思是“让（使）某人做某事”。故填laugh。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友Nick在上周日一起去看电影和达人秀。1．句意：电影院离我们的家最近，所以我们走去那儿。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知，后面应加最高级。故填closest。 2．句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。因为电影院的座位应该不止一个，所以要用复数。故填seats。 3．句意：你可以舒服地坐在那儿，看很棒的电影，和朋友度过美好时光。根据此处在修饰实义动词“ sit”可知，要变成副词。故填comfortably。 4．句意：你可以舒服地坐在那儿，看很棒的电影，和朋友度过美好时光。根据“enjoy your time...your friends.”可知，此处前面有实义动词，后面应接介词来表示“和”，with符合。故填with。 5．句意：我认为它是最有趣的电影。根据前面的定冠词“the”可知，后面应加最高级。故填funniest。 66．句意：在我们从电影院出来后，我们去了餐馆吃饭。根据“...we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant...(have) a meal.”可知，应该是从电影院出来之后去吃饭，此处after引导时间状语从句。故填After。 7．句意：在我们从电影院出来后，我们去了餐馆吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant...(have) a meal.”可知，前面已有实义动词“went”，此处后面动词前加不定式to来表示目的。故填to have。 8．句意：然后我们回家，在电视上看了一个达人秀。根据此空后面是单数可数名词“talent show”可知，前面需要加冠词，此处“达人秀”不是特指且“talent”非元音音素开头，所以要加不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：看别人展示特长是非常有意思的事。根据此处后面的名词“talents”可知，前面应该加形容词性的词。故填their。 10．句意：每个表演者都擅长某些事，并且其中不乏真正的达人。根据此处在修饰形容词“talented”可知，用副词来修饰形容词。故填truly。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。 1．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。 3．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。 4．句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 5．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。 6．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。 7．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 8．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。 9．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制定新年决心以及如何实现它们。 1．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。resolution“决心”，此处表示复数概念，故填resolutions。 2．句意：例如，你可以向自己保证按时完成作业。此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，故填yourself。 3．句意：它们也可以与你的身体健康有关。healthy“健康的”，根据“They can also be about your physical...”可知，句子缺少宾语，此处用名词形式health作宾语，故填health。 4．句意：但是无论你做什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。have to do with“与……有关”，为固定短语，故填to do。 85．句意：你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。此处用动词不定式to keep作后置定语，修饰difficult，故填to keep。 6．句意：在做决心之前，你应该仔细考虑你是否能够坚持你的决心。before为介词，后接动名词making作宾语，故填making。 7．句意：不要做不可能坚持的决心。根据“Don’t make resolutions that are...”可知，此处指不要下不可能坚持下去的决心，此处用形容词impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。 8．句意：你应该把你的决心保持小而简单，然后你可以轻松地坚持下去。此处用副词simply“简单地”修饰动词keep，故填simply。 9．句意：在你做了一些好的和现实的决心之后，不要忘记制定一个计划。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，为固定短语，故填to make。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。根据“...down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it.”可知句子缺少主语，此处用动名词writing作主语，故填Writing。 （10） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily因为爱好踢足球，经常遭到同学的嘲笑，但是她依然坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助自己的队伍获胜的故事。 1．句意：但是她有很多爱好，她最喜欢踢足球。many后应跟名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。 2．句意：Lily曾经质疑过自己。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填questioned。 3．句意：最后，她清楚地知道，她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处修饰动词knew，用副词形式。故填clearly。 4．句意：她的妈妈知道Lily喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢足球。此处表示特指足球这项运动，用定冠词the表示。故填the。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，Lily的球技有了很大的提高。主语Lily’s skills与improve是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词improved与have been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填improved。 6．句意：Lily想要试一试。根据“One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. ... Lily wanted to give it a try.”可知，空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填And。 7．句意：比赛前，她甚至比以前更加刻苦地练习。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填harder。 8．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又取笑她了。make fun of sb“取笑某人”，of后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填her。 9．句意：他们队在她的帮助下表现最好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 10．句意：Lily用自己的努力向别人证明了自己。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式proved“证明”。故填proved。 （11） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。 1．句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Last year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 2．句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 3．句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“they look...crabs (螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 4．句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different...of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 6．句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 7．句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the scientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 8．句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。 9．句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“one day these small robots will...work in very small spaces”和提示词可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 10．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will happen。 （12） 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。 1．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 3．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 4．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。 6．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。 8．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 10．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。 （13） 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。 1．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。 2．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 5．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。 6．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。 7．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。 8．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。 9．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。 10．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。 （14） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。 1．句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。 2．句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。 134．句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。 5．句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。 6．句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。 7．句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。 8．句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 9．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。 10．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。 （15） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。 4．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。 5．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name?”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。 7．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it?”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 8．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。 9．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。 10．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$