专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 1 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 2 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 3 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 4 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 5 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 1 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. 2 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 3 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 4 In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 5 A．And they feel just the same as you! B．When you are young, you don’t see that. C．And you can make your dream come true. D．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E．Write down some things that you like about them. （3） Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. 1 because of her great contribution（贡献）. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. 2 Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award, “ 3 .” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. 4 . Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）. To do research, 5 Once she returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognise her and hid from the “strange woman”. Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine. Tu never complains about how hard she works. She just does her duty well. A．It’s a success for our whole research team B．Tu also had to move around a lot. C．Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself D．Tu is the first native（本土的）Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. E．The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize （4） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 More than two thousand years ago, people began to use an umbrella on rainy days. 1 In 1823, Macintosh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincoat. Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, found the New World of America in 1492. He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe. 2 In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it. 3 On the way home, it rained heavily. Without umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. 4 “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days, took a walk outside and tested if it could really keep off the rain. Amazingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. 5 A．In this way, Macintosh invented the rubber raincoat. B．So he went back home wearing the dirty coat. C．But people often found it hard to hold an umbrella while walking. D．Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its use at that time. E．To his surprise, the area of his coat with rubber wasn’t wet at all. （5） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 1 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 2 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 3 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 4 Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 5 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. （6） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. 1 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 2 According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 3 For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 4 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effect on them. To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）. 5 Also, the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos. A．However, short video apps can also cause problems. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. （7） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. 1 The inventions were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American scientist, was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves. 2 The machine was able to cook things! Percy called it a microwave. 3 However, the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big as a fridge! 4 Now millions of homes have microwaves. 5 . So we can say that the microwave has changed the way we live. A．And many people can’t imagine living without one. B．When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. C．Many inventions were created by accident. D．In time, microwaves became smaller. E．And soon many homes began to use it. （8） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 1 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 2 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 3 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 4 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 5 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. （9） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 1 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 2 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. 3 Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “ 4 And I don’t know them well, either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. 5 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” some students said. A．However, online classes still have other advantages. B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. D．Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E．She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. （11） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. （12） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 3 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. （13） 阅读下面短文，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. 1 But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them. Get to the Point. When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying (身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. 2 Send the Right Things. Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the people on the other end? 3 Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis (表情符号) and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you. 4 You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. 5 If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, the meanings of the emojis might be totally different. A．They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. B．It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. C．To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. D．The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. E．Try to Understand. （14） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 1 It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3 if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5 the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A．What happens when we sit for an exam? B．It is like a cup flowing over with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? （15） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you heard of the “happy switch”? If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge. 2 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 3 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 4 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. 5 Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. A．It connects your brain to a computer. B．Talk through thinking. C．It soon helps them cheer up. D．Many people can’t draw very well or make music. E．Soon their character jumps in the game. F．Move your mouse. 参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。 1．根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“a girl about my age and her mother came up to us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么，选项A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But she didn’t come”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上，还应是描述差别。选项C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选C。 （2） 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的，也不是最漂亮的，但是我们在某件事上能做到最好。如果我们努力学习，我们将会实现我们的梦想。 1．根据“Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest”可知许多孩子认为自己太普通了，他们认为自己不是最漂亮或最聪明的，他们看不到自己的特别之处，选项D“有时候孩子们不知道他们有多特别”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself, you do offer something to other people”可知当你长大后，你可能会知道，只要做自己，你就能为别人提供一些东西，故转折词前表示小时候的情况，选项B“当你小的时候，你看不到这一点”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Think about your friends...Think about why you are friends.”可知思考一下你们为什么成为朋友，选项E“写下一些关于你喜欢他们的事情”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You are going to know that in end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way”可知虽然他们不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有才华的，但他们很棒，选项A“他们的感觉和你一样”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing.”可知如果你只是过自己的生活，努力尝试，你仍然很了不起，选项C“你可以实现你的梦想”符合语境。故选C。 （3） 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一个伟大的科学家屠呦呦和她的团队用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命并获得诺比尔奖的故事。 1．根据前文“Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives ”可知，屠呦呦，一个中国的科学家，用植物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命。可见，屠呦呦做出了巨大的贡献。选项E“这位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔奖”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan.”可知，在10月5日，屠获2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。她与另外两位来自美国和日本的科学家分享了该奖项。这里提到诺贝尔奖获得者的国籍。选项D“屠是首位获得诺贝尔自然科学奖的土生土长的中国人”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award”可知，屠对获奖很谦虚。选项A“这是我们整个研究团队的成功”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下一句“Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）.”可知，屠的团队手工翻查中医旧书并且测试了2000多种传统处方。说明制药的过程很艰辛。选项C“屠过去常常自己吃药来验药”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下一句“Once she returned home after travelling for six months.”可知，有一次，她在旅行了六个月后回到了家。可见屠呦呦要将常长时间外出。选项B“屠也不得不经常搬家。”符合语境。故选B。 （4） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了橡胶雨衣的发明过程。 1．根据上文“people began to use an umbrella on rainy days”可知，空处应与人们使用雨伞有关。选项C“但是人们经常发现走路时很难撑伞。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe.”和下文“In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats.”可知，空处应说明哥伦布把橡胶带到了欧洲。选项D“橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们并不知道它的用途。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it.”可知，麦金托什太忙了，没时间清理洒在外套上的橡胶液体，选项B“所以他穿着脏外套回家了。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“When he got home, he took off the wet coat.”可知，空处应说明麦金托什脱下外套后发生的事情。选项E“令他惊讶的是，他外套上有橡胶的地方一点也没湿。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Amazingly, the clothes inside the ‘rubber coat’ were not wet at all.”可知，经过试验，麦金托什发现“橡胶外套”里面的衣服一点也没湿，选项A“就这样，麦金托什发明了橡胶雨衣。”符合语境，故选A。 （5） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了有关计算机的资料和事实。 1．根据“They can do Maths, store information, or play music.”可知，这里是计算机所能做的工作，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“They were the size of a room!”可知，这里是说如此大的计算机的不便之处，选项D“它们太大了，人们家里都没有”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip.”及“In the 1980s, computer games were very popular.”可知，这里是说计算机的发展时间段，选项C“在20世纪70年代，电脑越来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，这里应说信息共享，选项E“现在，全世界的人们都可以在网站上查找和共享信息”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room.”可知，这里应说现在的计算机的大小，选项B“现在它可以放进你的口袋了”符合语境。故选B。 （6） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲了自2017年以来，短视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。详细地介绍了视频受欢迎的原因和存在的一些问题等。 1．根据“Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou.”（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上创建和分享短视频。）可知说的是一些视频，结合选项，C选项“视频长度为15秒至几分钟。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos.”（根据一份报告，超过50%的7年级和8年级学生表示他们喜欢看这些短视频。）可知说的是使用人群，结合选项， B选项“应用程序上的大多数用户是年轻人，包括青少年。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.（一位名叫肖倩宇的13岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频。这为她赢得了许多粉丝。）”可知说的是分享的内容， 结合选项，D选项“很多青少年也喜欢分享一些他们和其他人做的一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers”（有些学生花了太多的时间看他们，而没有足够的时间学习。有些视频不适合青少年观看。）可知说的是带来的问题， 结合选项，A选项“然而，短视频应用也会引发问题。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function”（为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能。）可知，说的是一个新功能，结合选项，E选项“如果有人每天使用该应用超过两小时，它会锁定该应用。”符合语境。故选E。 （7） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了微波炉的发明过程和使用情况。 1．根据“The inventions were trying to make something completely different.”可知，接下来应该介绍这些发明的特点，选项C“许多发明是偶然创造的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American scientist, was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves.”和“The machine was able to cook things!”可知，接下来应该描述机器的意外效果，选项B“当他站在新机器旁边时，他口袋里的巧克力变软了”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Percy called it a microwave.”可知，接下来应该描述微波炉的使用情况，选项E“很快，许多家庭开始使用它”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“However, the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big as a fridge!”可知，接下来应该描述微波炉的改进，选项D“随着时间的推移，微波炉变得更小”符合语境。故选D。 5． 根据“Now millions of homes have microwaves.”可知，接下来应该描述微波炉对生活的影响，选项A“许多人无法想象没有微波炉的生活”符合语境。故选A。 （8） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物尾巴的作用。 1．根据“Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies.”可知，此处在讲鱼的尾巴，选项B“当鱼走到陆地上时，它们的尾巴也开始变了。”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据“Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked.”可知，此处在讲恐龙尾巴的作用，选项C“这帮助它们跑得足够快，可以捕捉并杀死其他动物。”符合题意，故选C。 3．根据“Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs.”可知，此处在讲昆虫的尾巴，选项D“许多昆虫也有尾巴。”符合题意，故选D。 4．根据“For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show.”可知，对许多鸟类来说，伸开并竖起尾巴是寻找爱人表演的一部分。选项E“以孔雀为例。”符合题意，故选E。 5．根据“Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore.”可知，此处在谈论人类的尾巴，选项A“虽然人类不像猴子那样有长长的尾巴，但我们确实有尾巴！”符合题意，故选A。 （9） 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是主要是关于在线课程的讨论。 1．根据“However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes.”可知，此处讲调查结果，D选项“只有33%的学生愿意上这样的课。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“There are no real teachers watching me.”及“It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,”可知，此处讲的是在线课堂听讲的问题，C选项“如果我想的话，我可以上网或做其他事情。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，此处讲得是“她提前做的准备”，E选项“她还试图强迫自己与老师交谈。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“And I don’t know them well, either.”可知，与“了解know”有关，B选项“网上老师并没有真正了解我。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.”可知，此处讲的是在线课程的好处，A选项“然而，在线课程还有其他优势。”符合，故选A。 （10） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 1．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 （11） 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机虽功能强大，但使用时应注意避免一些不良习惯。 1．根据“Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/ her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing?”可知，此处描述了在地铁站里有人边走边玩手机导致走得慢，让其他人感到生气，进而提问读者是否也做过同样的事。选项B“如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。”符合语境，是对这一问题的回答，建议走路时不要玩手机以确保安全。故选B。 2．根据“When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”可知，此处提到看到与众不同的人时，人们可能会想拍照或录像。选项E“但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和有害的。”符合语境，是对拍照或录像行为的警示，指出这种行为可能侵犯他人隐私或造成不良影响。故选E。 3．根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，此处强调了在将照片或视频发布到网上之前，应确保询问并获得对方同意，以避免发布尴尬的内容。选项D“向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。”符合语境，是对发布尴尬内容可能带来的后果的进一步说明，指出这样做会损害友谊。故选D。 4．根据“However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.”可知，此处描述了人们坐在一起却不交流，只是各自玩手机的现象。选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。”符合语境，是对这一现象的评价和呼吁，指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。 5．根据“It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone.”和“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone,”可知，此处强调了总是玩手机可能不是好事，并建议不要总是玩手机。选项C“有人说空闲时间是创造性思考所必需的。”符合语境，是对不要总是玩手机的进一步解释和理由，指出空闲时间对于创造性思考很重要。故选C。 （12） 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气。你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 1．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 （13） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍在网上聊天的注意事项。 1．根据上文“Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation.”及下文“But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指网上聊天现在是一种全民消遣，尤其是在90后和00后，但对一些人来说，这是一种礼貌的交谈，所以要知道潜在的规则，选项C“然而，对一些人来说，在线聊天似乎是一种礼貌的交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据标题“Get to the Point.”可知，此处与说重点有关，选项D“你越快切中要点，对方就越有可能回复。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Please send texts, not voice messages”可知，此处与不要发语音消息有关，选项A“他们现在可能无法听一条59秒的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. ”可知，此处与明白对方的情绪有关，选项E“试着了解”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“…that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do.”并结合选项可知，此处指这只是结束交谈的一个接口，而不是真的要去做，选项B“这只是停止和你说话的借口。”符合语境。故选B。 （14） 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试压力与多巴胺之间的关系，以及如何通过练习来减少考试压力。 1．根据“But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible”可知，接下来应该解释为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好，选项C“所以，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention, and how we learn”可知，这里应该介绍多巴胺是什么，选项E“多巴胺是大脑中的一种化学物质，它向我们的身体发送信息。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应是描述考试时的情景，选项A“当我们参加考试时会发生什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“your brain will start to have too much dopamine”可知，这里应该描述多巴胺过多的情况，选项B“这就像一个杯子溢出水一样。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower.”以及“the answer is yes”可知，这里应该是一个问句，且与多巴胺有关。选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度？”符合语境。故选F。 （15） 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了“快乐开关”及其作为脑机接口技术的一种应用。 1．根据“If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a ‘happy switch’ in their heads.”可知，“快乐开关”可以帮助抑郁症患者，选项C“它很快帮助他们振作起来”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“In fact, the ‘happy switch’ is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge.”可知，介绍了“快乐开关”是脑机接口的一种，选项A“它将你的大脑连接到计算机”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word ‘jump’ ”可知，提到BCI可以帮助人们玩游戏，选项E“很快他们的角色在游戏中跳跃”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing.”可知，两个人同时连接到一台计算机时，他们无需说一句话或打字即可聊天，故空处与交流相关，选项B“通过思考来说话”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art.”可知，提到BCI可以帮助创造艺术，选项D“许多人不能很好地绘画或制作音乐”与之相符。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版） 专题16 期末复习之还原阅读15篇（期末真题+模拟试题） （1） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 One day when I was about twelve, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. 1 When my mum and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. 2 My mum asked where they lived at once. “That old car across the street,” said the girl, “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. 3 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mum came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. 4 She told me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. 5 “My mum really did the right thing.” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learnt. A．They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）. B．It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. C．And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with five other people. D．I asked her why she helped those people. E．Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many kids thinks they are too common (普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 1 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up (成长) means understanding (理解，明白) what you can do and what can offer (提供) to the world. 2 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 3 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 4 In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. 5 A．And they feel just the same as you! B．When you are young, you don’t see that. C．And you can make your dream come true. D．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E．Write down some things that you like about them. （3） Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China. But it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria（疟疾）. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. 1 because of her great contribution（贡献）. On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. 2 Tu was modest（谦虚的）about receiving the award, “ 3 .” She also thinks it is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine that could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. 4 . Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes（处方）. To do research, 5 Once she returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognise her and hid from the “strange woman”. Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades trying to improve the medicine. Tu never complains about how hard she works. She just does her duty well. A．It’s a success for our whole research team B．Tu also had to move around a lot. C．Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself D．Tu is the first native（本土的）Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in natural sciences. E．The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize （4） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 More than two thousand years ago, people began to use an umbrella on rainy days. 1 In 1823, Macintosh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincoat. Columbus, a well-known Italian traveller, found the New World of America in 1492. He brought a lot of things from South America to Europe. 2 In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as coats. Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day, he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to clean it. 3 On the way home, it rained heavily. Without umbrella, Macintosh had to run home quickly. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. 4 “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on rainy days, took a walk outside and tested if it could really keep off the rain. Amazingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” were not wet at all. 5 A．In this way, Macintosh invented the rubber raincoat. B．So he went back home wearing the dirty coat. C．But people often found it hard to hold an umbrella while walking. D．Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its use at that time. E．To his surprise, the area of his coat with rubber wasn’t wet at all. （5） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet; more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood. 1 They can do Maths, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers? The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! 2 Early computers could also do simple Maths, like a calculator. In the 1945s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. 3 In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. 4 Today people can use smartphones to play games, email, and go on the Internet. In the past, a simple computer was the size of a room. 5 A．Computers can do lots of jobs. B．Now it can go in your pocket! C．In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper, so people started to use them at home. D．They were so big that people didn’t have them at home. E．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites. （6） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Since 2017, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create and share short videos on popular video app like Douyin and Kuaishou. 1 They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. 2 According to a report, more than 50 percent of Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have posted their own videos. From the videos, teenagers see funny and exciting things they won’t usually see. 3 For example, a 13-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans. 4 Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos are not suitable for teenagers and have a negative effect on them. To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function（功能）. 5 Also, the government asked companies to make stricter rules for these apps and take away the unsuitable videos. A．However, short video apps can also cause problems. B．Most of the users on the apps are young people, including teenagers. C．The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. D．Many teens also like to share the fun things they do with others. E．It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. （7） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。 This week, we are going to learn about great inventions in the world. 1 The inventions were trying to make something completely different. Here is one story. In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Percy LeBaron Spencer, an American scientist, was working on a machine to produce powerful radio waves. 2 The machine was able to cook things! Percy called it a microwave. 3 However, the first microwave weighed around 350 kilograms and was as big as a fridge! 4 Now millions of homes have microwaves. 5 . So we can say that the microwave has changed the way we live. A．And many people can’t imagine living without one. B．When he was standing next to the new machine, a bar of chocolate in his pocket became soft. C．Many inventions were created by accident. D．In time, microwaves became smaller. E．And soon many homes began to use it. （8） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Scientists have found fossils of animals with tails since hundreds of millions of years ago. Back then, early fish used their tails as fins（鳍）to swim through oceans, and run away from enemies. 1 Scientists believe that dinosaurs used their tails to balance their heavy heads and bodies while they walked. 2 Similarly, kangaroos use their tails for balance. But their tail also works as their third powerful leg, it can help push them forward. In addition, a monkey’s tail can also act like a hand, helping it to hold onto tree branches. 3 But their roles are quite different. Most tailed insects use their tails to lay eggs. Birds use their tails to balance while sitting on trees. They also use tails to control directions. For many birds, a spread and raised tail is part of the lover-finding show. 4 Male ones will spread their colorful tails to attract female ones. Besides, animal that live in groups, like wolves, use different tail position to show their rank. 5 Scientists believe those tails disappeared around 20 million years ago. Once they started walking upright, we lost them because we had no use for them anymore. A．Although humans don’t have long tails like monkeys, we did have tails! B．As the fish walked onto the land, their tails started to change too. C．This helped them run fast enough to catch and kill other animals. D．Many insects also have tails. E．Take peacocks for example. （9） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 1 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 2 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. 3 Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction(互动) isn’t enough. “ 4 And I don’t know them well, either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. 5 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” some students said. A．However, online classes still have other advantages. B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. D．Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E．She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. （10） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like the number 13? 1 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 2 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 3 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 4 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 5 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. （11） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? 1 When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C．Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F．Everybody using smart phones should be careful. （12） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 2 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 3 But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. So you need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 4 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 5 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger! A．Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. C．You may get really happy. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. （13） 阅读下面短文，选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. 1 But hidden rules do exist (存在), as long as you take the time to look for them. Get to the Point. When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying (身份辨别) information. Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. Never send an “Are you there?” without any follow-up messages. 2 Send the Right Things. Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the people on the other end? 3 Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. Emojis (表情符号) and GIFs can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you. 4 You can always judge a person’s mood by their text messages. If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. 5 If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, the meanings of the emojis might be totally different. A．They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. B．It is just an excuse to stop talking to you. C．To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. D．The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. E．Try to Understand. （14） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure while others feel terrible. 1 It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2 It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention. and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance of dopamine—not too much or too little. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3 if you become stressed, your brain will start to have too much dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5 the answer is yes. So don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A．What happens when we sit for an exam? B．It is like a cup flowing over with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? （15） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you heard of the “happy switch”? If people have illnesses like depression (沮丧), doctors can put a “happy switch” in their heads. 1 A hospital has tested the switch on 26 patients since 2020. Up to now, it has helped cut down a patient’s sad feelings by 60 percent, the hospital said. In fact, the “happy switch” is a kind of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI，脑机接). It works like a bridge. 2 Some BCIs can affect people’s brain activities. Some can let people control the computer with their thoughts. Because of the good use of BCI, in the future, they will help people in more ways. Play games. BCI can help people play computer games without using their hands. They can think of the word “jump”. 3 Make life easier. Imagine your brain is connected to the “computer” of your home. Wouldn’t it be great to turn off lights before going to bed just by thinking about it? 4 When two people are connected to a computer at the same time, they can chat without saying a word or typing. Create art. 5 Don’t worry. BCI can help you turn thoughts into art. A．It connects your brain to a computer. B．Talk through thinking. C．It soon helps them cheer up. D．Many people can’t draw very well or make music. E．Soon their character jumps in the game. F．Move your mouse. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$