内容正文:
第06讲 表示感觉和知觉的系动词
模块一 思维导图串知识
模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材)
模块三 教材习题学解题
模块四 核心考点精准练
模块五 小试牛刀过关测
Module 1 语法:表示感觉和知觉的系动词
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
【易错警示】
1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。
3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动,其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。
They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。
Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗?Yes, it does.是的,很鲜。
【参考答案】
l. look 2.tastes 3.looks/is 4.is 5.look
1.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—How does the banana milk ________?
—Great. I’d like to have another glass.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
2.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.
—Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel
3.(23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末)Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds
4.(23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期末)—What do you think of the music The Blue Danube?
—It ________ great. I love it very much.
A.looks B.tastes C.sounds
5.(23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A.smell B.look C.feel D.taste
6.(23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末)— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on?
— No, thanks. I prefer light colors.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels
7.(22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业)Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A.feel B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling
8.(22-23八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末)—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!
—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks
9.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末)—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice.
—Aha, me too!
A.looks B.feels C.tastes
10.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.
A.drinks B.eats
C.tastes D.takes
11.(22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末)The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it.
A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes
12.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Something ________ so nice. What’s that?
—Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
13.(23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期中)Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try.
A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have
14.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—Your sofa _______ comfortable. Where did you buy it?
—I bought it on the Internet.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
15.(23-24八年级下·广西崇左·阶段练习)—I ________ sick. I may have a fever.
—You’d better go to the doctor.
A.feel B.look C.sound
16.(22-23八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中)—What do you think of the song You and Me?
—It ________ great! I love singing it.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds
17.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What is mom cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
18.(22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期中)—How do you like the food?
—It ________ nice and ________ delicious.
A.look; tastes B.tastes; smells C.looks; eats D.smells; tastes
19.(22-23八年级下·天津·期中)—What do you think of the song?
—It ________ great. I love singing it.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
20.(22-23八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)Oh, the new bed ________ very hard. I couldn’t sleep well last night.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels
21.(22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试)This pair of trousers ________ very nice. Would you like to try them on?
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
22.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)What ________ so nice? Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
23.(2023·四川乐山·模拟预测)The soup ________ a little bit salty. I don’t like it.
A.smells B.tastes C.looks
24.(22-23八年级下·广西桂林·期中)The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it.
A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly salty
C.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty
25.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期中)— How do you like the music, Jan?
— It ________ beautiful, but I _________ a bit sad when I am listening to it.
A.listens; taste B.sounds; feel C.sound; taste D.listen; feel
26.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
27.(19-20八年级下·上海·单元测试)The seafood his mother cooked tasted so ________ that everyone ate a lot.
A.delicious B.well C.terribly D.badly
28.(21-22八年级下·辽宁大连·期中)—Have you heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
—Yes, it ________ nice.
A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.looks
29.(21-22八年级下·广西桂林·期中)Does she __________ worried?
A.see B.watch C.look
30.(21-22八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)This kind of cakes _________.
A.is smelt nice B.smells well C.smells good
31.(21-22八年级下·福建泉州·期中)Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
32.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)— What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen?
— Apple pies, I guess. How nice it ________!
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
33.(21-22八年级下·天津河东·期中)My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.nicely; well D.good; well
34.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)His voice ________ beautiful.
A.sings B.hears C.listens D.sounds
35.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)This durian (榴莲) smells ______ but tastes ________.
A.terrible, nice B.terribly, terrible
C.terribly, nice D.terribly, terrible
36.(22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试)I enjoy the beach with sun. It really ________ good to swim in the cool water.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
37.(13-14八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习)—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell
38.(21-22八年级下·云南昭通·期末)—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress? It ________ soft and smooth.
—OK. Let me try it on.
A.sounds B.feels C.becomes D.smells
39.(21-22八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—You ________ pale. Are you feeling all right?
—I’m OK. Don’t worry.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound
40.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked
二、完成句子
41.(22-23八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末)这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了。
This fish .
42.(22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末)你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗?
. May I try some?
43.(22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末)李老师看上去很严厉,但实际上为人非常和善。
, but in fact, she is very nice.
44.(23-24八年级下·重庆潼南·期中)这个女孩感到孤独,因为她没有朋友可以说话。(完成译句)
The girl because she has no friends to talk with.
45.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)布朗夫人的比萨饼尝起来有点儿酸。
Mrs Brown’s pizza sour.
46.(21-22八年级下·辽宁大连·期中)我不喜欢这件 T 恤衫。它摸起来不舒服。
I don’t like this T-shirt. .
47.(21-22八年级下·北京西城·期中)照片中她看起来真漂亮。
She in the picture.
48.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)没人想要听起来愚蠢。
wanted to .
49.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)因为炎热的天气,人们感觉很累。
People the hot weather.
50.(20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试)这首英文歌听起来很悲伤。
This English song very .
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第06讲 表示感觉和知觉的系动词
模块一 思维导图串知识
模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材)
模块三 教材习题学解题
模块四 核心考点精准练
模块五 小试牛刀过关测
Module 1 语法:表示感觉和知觉的系动词
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
英语中的一些动词后可接名词或形容词等作主语的补充成分,我们把这种后接主语补充成分的动词称为系动词。我们最常用的系动词有be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词。
本模块我们重点学习表示感觉和知觉的系动词,常见的这类系动词见下表:
系动词
含 义
例 句
look
看起来
You look pale. What's the matter with you?
smell
闻起来
The cake smells delicious.
taste
尝起来
I don't like the soup. It tastes sour.
sound
听起来
Susan's idea sounds wonderful.
feel
摸起来
This sweater feels very soft.
【易错警示】
1.“主语+系动词+形容词(表语)”,主系表结构。系动词后面接形容词,不接副词。
2. 系动词没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
如:The meat smells bad. You’d better throw it away. 这肉闻起来很臭。你最好把它扔掉。
3. 表示感觉和知觉的系动词与be动词不动,其否定形式或疑问形式的构成要借助助动词do/does/did。
They don’t look happy. 他们看上去不高兴。
Does the fish taste fresh? 这鱼肉尝起来味道鲜吗?Yes, it does.是的,很鲜。
【参考答案】
l. look 2.tastes 3.looks/is 4.is 5.look
1.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—How does the banana milk ________?
—Great. I’d like to have another glass.
A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——很棒。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。smell闻起来;taste品尝;look看起来;sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知,这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样,故选B。
2.(23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)—What a beautiful place! The flowers ________ so good and the birds are singing.
—Yes, you are right and lots of people come here to spend their weekends.
A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多么美丽的地方啊!花儿闻起来很香,鸟儿在歌唱。——是的,你说得对,很多人来这里度周末。
考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel感觉。根据“The flowers”可知,和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。
3.(23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末)Although Uncle Wang ________ awful, he doesn’t want to go to hospital.
A.feels B.smells C.sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然王叔叔感觉很糟糕,但他不想去医院。
考查动词。feels感觉;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“he doesn’t want to go to hospital”可知,需要去医院,应是感觉不好,故选A。
4.(23-24八年级下·广西南宁·期末)—What do you think of the music The Blue Danube?
—It ________ great. I love it very much.
A.looks B.tastes C.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得《蓝色多瑙河》音乐怎么样?——听起来很棒。我非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;tastes品尝;sounds听起来。根据“the music The Blue Danube”可知,此处是说《蓝色多瑙河》听起来很棒,应用sounds。故选C。
5.(23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)The flowers ________ very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
A.smell B.look C.feel D.taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些花闻起来很香。我们去花园里散散步吧。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;look看起来;feel感觉;taste尝起来。根据“The flowers...very sweet. Let’s go for a walk in the garden.”可知,花闻起来很香。故选A。
6.(23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末)— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on?
— No, thanks. I prefer light colors.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,这件黑衬衫摸起来很柔软。您想试穿一下吗?——不了,谢谢。我喜欢浅色的。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉到。空格后为“soft”,表达的是触感,故应用动词feels,即摸起来很柔软。故选D。
7.(22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业)Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. I think you can buy some.
A.feel B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。我觉得你可以买一些。
考查感官动词及时态。feel是感官动词,用主动形式表示被动意义;结合语境,句子用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词“silk”,谓语动词应用三单形式,feels符合语境。故选B。
8.(22-23八年级下·内蒙古通辽·期末)—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!
—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我回来了。闻起来真香!——你爸爸正在厨房里煎鱼。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据“Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知,应是闻起来很香。故选A。
9.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末)—I’m sure many of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _________ nice.
—Aha, me too!
A.looks B.feels C.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我相信我的很多朋友都是带着眼睛吃饭的。他们喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈,我也是!
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels摸起来,感觉起来;tastes尝起来。根据“eat with their eyes”可知,眼睛是用来看东西的。故选A。
10.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末)—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.
A.drinks B.eats
C.tastes D.takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这药味道不好。我受不了。——我知道,吉米。但这对你有帮助。
考查动词辨析。drinks喝;eats吃;tastes品尝;takes拿。根据“The medicine...bad. I can’t stand it.”可知,bad为形容词,此处谓语应用感官动词taste,表示“尝起来”,这里指药品尝起来味道不好,故选C。
11.(22-23八年级下·重庆合川·期末)The scarf looks good on you and soft and smooth. You can keep it.
A.sounds B.feels C.smells D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这条围巾戴在你身上很好看,摸起来又软又滑。你可以留着它。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“The scarf looks good on you and…soft and smooth.”可知,此处指这条围巾摸起来又软又滑,应填动词feels“摸起来”。故选B。
12.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Something ________ so nice. What’s that?
—Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】——闻起来好香。什么东西?——看!艾拉刚刚放了一些花在我们办公室。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Ella put some flowers in our office just now.”可知此处是花闻起来香,故选B。
13.(23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期中)Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try.
A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫闻起来很香。我等不及要想尝一下。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。根据“I can’t wait...a try.”可知,还没有尝过,应该是闻起来很香;can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配,第二空应用不定式形式。故选A。
14.(23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—Your sofa _______ comfortable. Where did you buy it?
—I bought it on the Internet.
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉很舒服。你在哪里买的?——我在网上买的。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉到。根据“Your sofa…comfortable”可知,这里指的是沙发,因此是感觉很舒服。故选D。
15.(23-24八年级下·广西崇左·阶段练习)—I ________ sick. I may have a fever.
—You’d better go to the doctor.
A.feel B.look C.sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我觉得不舒服。我可能发烧了。——你最好去看医生。
考查动词辨析。feel感觉;look看起来;sound听起来。feel sick“感到不舒服”,所以此空应填feel。故选A。
16.(22-23八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中)—What do you think of the song You and Me?
—It ________ great! I love singing it.
A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《你和我》这首歌怎么样?——听起来很棒!我喜欢唱它。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来; looks 看起来;smells 闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“ the song You and Me”可知此处指“《你和我》这首歌听起来很棒”。故选D。
17.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What is mom cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈在厨房做什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊!我迫不及待想试一试。
考查感官系动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“What is mom cooking in the kitchen?”及答句中“Fish, I guess.”可知,此处是指闻起来多好啊!故选C。
18.(22-23八年级下·重庆潼南·期中)—How do you like the food?
—It ________ nice and ________ delicious.
A.look; tastes B.tastes; smells C.looks; eats D.smells; tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这食物怎么样?——闻起来很香,尝起来很好吃。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;eat吃。两空后都是形容词,应用系动词,eat不是,排除C;根据“nice”可知,是香,可推测出用“闻起来”smell;根据“delicious”可知,是可口的,可推测出用“尝起来”taste。故选D。
19.(22-23八年级下·天津·期中)—What do you think of the song?
—It ________ great. I love singing it.
A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这首歌怎么样?——听起来好棒。我喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;looks看起来;smells闻;tastes品尝。根据“What do you think of the song?”可知,这首歌听起来很棒。故选A。
20.(22-23八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中)Oh, the new bed ________ very hard. I couldn’t sleep well last night.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哦,新床感觉很硬。我昨晚没有睡好。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来。根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night”可知,此处是指“新床感觉很硬”。故选C。
21.(22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试)This pair of trousers ________ very nice. Would you like to try them on?
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条裤子看起来很漂亮,你想试穿一下吗?
考查系动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“This pair of trousers …very nice. ”可知,此处应该是裤子看起来很漂亮。故选A。
22.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)What ________ so nice? Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:什么闻起来这么香?我们去厨房看看吧。
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。由“Let’s go to the kitchen”可知,是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。
23.(2023·四川乐山·模拟预测)The soup ________ a little bit salty. I don’t like it.
A.smells B.tastes C.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这汤尝起来有点咸。我不喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The soup … a little bit salty”可知,汤尝起来有点咸,故选B。
24.(22-23八年级下·广西桂林·期中)The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it.
A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly salty
C.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个汤尝起来特别咸,所以乔在里面放了更多的水。
考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“so Jo put more water in it”可知时态为“一般过去时”,taste的过去式形式为“tasted”;taste为系动词,所以后面接形容词作表语,salt的形容词为“salty”;修饰形容词“salty”用副词,terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tasted terribly salty,故选A。
25.(22-23八年级下·广东江门·期中)— How do you like the music, Jan?
— It ________ beautiful, but I _________ a bit sad when I am listening to it.
A.listens; taste B.sounds; feel C.sound; taste D.listen; feel
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——简,你觉得音乐怎么样?——这听起来很美,但当我听的时候,我感到有点难过。
考查感官系动词。listen听;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感到。根据“ It...beautiful, but I...a bit sad when I am listening to it.”可知,表达音乐听起来很美,但我听的时候感到难过,空后均为形容词作表语,应填感官系动词。故选B。
26.(21-22八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试)Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste ________, so they sell ________. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.
A.well; good B.well; well C.good; well D.good; good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:哦,你是个了不起的厨师!你做的蛋糕味道很好,所以卖得很好。这样,我们可以在一个月内得到足够的钱去旅行。
考查词汇辨析。well好,副词;good好的,形容词。根据“The cakes you cooked taste..., so they sell...”可知,第一空作感官动词taste的表语,应使用形容词;第二空修饰动词sell,应使用副词。故选C。
27.(19-20八年级下·上海·单元测试)The seafood his mother cooked tasted so ________ that everyone ate a lot.
A.delicious B.well C.terribly D.badly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他妈妈做的海鲜尝起来是如此的美味,以至于每个人都吃了很多。
考查形容词副词辨析。delicious美味的(形容词);well好地(形容词或副词);terribly糟糕地(副词);badly坏地(副词)。“tasted”是系动词,后接形容词,故排除C、D项。根据“The seafood his mother cooked tasted so”可知,此处修饰食物,delicious符合题意。故选A。
28.(21-22八年级下·辽宁大连·期中)—Have you heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
—Yes, it ________ nice.
A.hears B.listens C.sounds D.looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听过《北京欢迎你》这首歌吗?——听过,它很好听。
考查感官动词。heart听见,强调听到的结果;listen听,强调听的动作;sound听起来,系动词;look看起来,系动词。根据“the song Welcome to Beijing”可知,谈论的是一首歌,且空后为形容词,表示听起来好听。故选C。
29.(21-22八年级下·广西桂林·期中)Does she __________ worried?
A.see B.watch C.look
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她看起来担心吗?
考查动词辨析。see看见;watch观看;look看起来。“worried”为形容词“担心的”,系动词look后接形容词作表语,表示“看起来很担心”。故选C。
30.(21-22八年级下·黑龙江绥化·期中)This kind of cakes _________.
A.is smelt nice B.smells well C.smells good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这种蛋糕闻起来很好。
考查语态。结合选项中的smell可知,蛋糕的气味是蛋糕自身的特性,不需用被动语态,可排除选项A;smell是感官系动词,其后接形容词。故选C。
31.(21-22八年级下·福建泉州·期中)Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要乱扔垃圾。夏天闻起来很难闻。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Tom, don’t throw litter around. It… terrible in summer”可知,垃圾在夏天闻起来很臭,故选B。
32.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)— What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen?
— Apple pies, I guess. How nice it ________!
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房里做什么?——我猜是苹果派。闻起来真香啊!
考查连系动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据回答“Apple pies, I guess”可知,既没有看到也没有尝到,这里是闻起来很香,故选B。
33.(21-22八年级下·天津河东·期中)My mother made a cake herself. It tastes ________ and it smells ________.
A.nice; good B.well; well C.nicely; well D.good; well
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕。它尝起来美味闻起来很香。
考查感官系动词的用法。nice 美好的,形容词;good 好的,形容词;well好地,副词;nicely 美好地,副词。taste和smell都属于感官系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
34.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)His voice ________ beautiful.
A.sings B.hears C.listens D.sounds
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的嗓音听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。sings唱歌;hears听到;listens听;sounds听起来。根据空后的“beautiful”可知,此处是主系表结构,空处应填系动词sounds。故选D。
35.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)This durian (榴莲) smells ______ but tastes ________.
A.terrible, nice B.terribly, terrible
C.terribly, nice D.terribly, terrible
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个榴莲闻起来不好但是尝起来不错。
考查感官动词。terrible糟糕的,形容词;terribly糟糕地,很,副词;nice好的,形容词。smell“闻起来”和taste“尝起来”都是表示知觉的系动词,后面应该接形容词;根据常理榴莲闻起来臭但是吃起来是香的。故选A。
36.(22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试)I enjoy the beach with sun. It really ________ good to swim in the cool water.
A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢阳光明媚的海滩。在凉爽的水里游泳的感觉真好。
考查动词词义辨析。smells闻起来;feels感觉起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“good to swim in the cool water”可知,是在凉爽的水里游泳的感觉真好。故选B。
37.(13-14八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习)—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天下午你为什么看起来很高兴?——因为我们今晚要在莉莉家过。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来。根据“very happy”可知,此处指看起来开心,故选A。
38.(21-22八年级下·云南昭通·期末)—Hi, madam. Would you like this silk dress? It ________ soft and smooth.
—OK. Let me try it on.
A.sounds B.feels C.becomes D.smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,女士,你喜欢这件丝质的裙子吗?它摸起来柔和、光滑。——好的。让我试穿一下。
考查感官动词。sounds听起来;feels感觉;becomes变得;smells闻起来。根据“It ... soft and smooth.”可知,此处指裙子摸起来柔软且光滑。故选B。
39.(21-22八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)—You ________ pale. Are you feeling all right?
—I’m OK. Don’t worry.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.sound
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看起来脸色苍白。你感觉还好吗?——我很好。别担心。
考查系动词辨析。look看起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据下文“I’m OK. Don’t worry.”可知,此处是“你看起来脸色苍白”,故选A。
40.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The food there doesn’t taste as good as it ________. Don’t eat only with your eyes.
A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那里的食物没有看起来的那么好吃。不要只用眼睛吃饭。
考查动词辨析。smells“闻,嗅”;looks“看起来”。根据“Don’t eat only with your eyes.”可知,那里的食物没有看起来那么好吃,应用looks;look作感官动词,不用于被动语态。故选C。
二、完成句子
41.(22-23八年级下·辽宁阜新·期末)这条鱼闻起来不新鲜了。
This fish .
【答案】doesn’t smell fresh
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“闻起来不新鲜”,句子为否定句。smell fresh“闻起来新鲜”,smell闻起来,系动词用法,后接形容词fresh新鲜的,作表语。否定形式借助于助动词do,根据“This fish”可知,助动词用第三人称单数形式does,否定形式为doesn’t。故填doesn’t; smell; fresh。
42.(22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末)你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗?
. May I try some?
【答案】Your pizza smells very delicious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为 “你的披萨闻起来很美味”,结合语境和“May”可知,句子为一般现在时。“你的披萨” your pizza;“闻起来” smell,由于主语Your pizza为三单,故此处谓语动词应用三单形式smells;“很美味” very delicious。故填Your pizza smells very delicious。
43.(22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末)李老师看上去很严厉,但实际上为人非常和善。
, but in fact, she is very nice.
【答案】Mrs. Li looks very strict
【详解】Mrs. Li“李老师”;look“看起来”,系动词后接形容词作表语;strict“严厉的”,形容词;副词very“非常”修饰形容词。此句为一般现在时,主语“Mrs. Li”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mrs. Li looks very strict。
44.(23-24八年级下·重庆潼南·期中)这个女孩感到孤独,因为她没有朋友可以说话。(完成译句)
The girl because she has no friends to talk with.
【答案】 feels lonely
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“感到孤独”的英文表达。“感到”可用feel表示,形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。根据“she has no friends to talk with.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语The girl为第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式。故填feels;lonely。
45.(23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业)布朗夫人的比萨饼尝起来有点儿酸。
Mrs Brown’s pizza sour.
【答案】 tastes a bit/little
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“尝起来有点儿”,“尝起来”,英文表达为taste,系动词,作谓语,结合主语为Mrs Brown’s pizza,可知谓语要用第三人称单数tastes;“有点儿”,英文表达为a bit或者a little。故tastes;a;bit/little。
46.(21-22八年级下·辽宁大连·期中)我不喜欢这件 T 恤衫。它摸起来不舒服。
I don’t like this T-shirt. .
【答案】It doesn’t feel comfortable.
【详解】它it,在句中作主语;摸起来feel,系动词,在句中作谓语;由句意知此句用一般现在时,且为否定句,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词feel的否定应用does’t构成,feel用原形;舒服的comfortable,形容词,在句中作feel的表语。故填It doesn’t feel comfortable。
47.(21-22八年级下·北京西城·期中)照片中她看起来真漂亮。
She in the picture.
【答案】looks beautiful
【详解】look“看起来”,感官动词,后要接形容词作表语;beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词。结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“She”为第三人称单数,故动词要用三单形式。故填looks beautiful。
48.(22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试)没人想要听起来愚蠢。
wanted to .
【答案】 Nobody sound stupid/sound silly
【详解】“没人”用不定代词nobody,位于句首,首字母要大写;want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,“听起来”用感官动词sound,后接形容词作表语,“愚蠢”是形容词stupid或silly。故填Nobody;sound stupid/silly。
49.(24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业)因为炎热的天气,人们感觉很累。
People the hot weather.
【答案】feel very tired because of
【详解】feel“感觉”,后跟形容词作表语;tired“累的”,用very修饰;“the hot weather”为名词性短语,所以使用介词短语because of,表示“因为”。故填feel very tired because of。
50.(20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试)这首英文歌听起来很悲伤。
This English song very .
【答案】 sounds sad
【详解】根据语境可知,此处缺少的是“听起来悲伤”;sound“听起来”,系动词;sad“悲伤的”,形容词;分析语境可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语“This English song”是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds;sad。
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