八年级英语开学摸底考（湖北省卷）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北省卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 2 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 3 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . That’s why he was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 6 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 7 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 8 of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But flowers are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 11 that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts. It also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf (失聪) in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties 15 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1．A．grass B．trees C．vegetables D．flowers 2．A．Eating B．Laughing C．Hearing D．Looking 3．A．unless B．because C．if D．until 4．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．hungry 5．A．What B．Why C．Which D．Who 6．A．two B．three C．five D．four 7．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand 8．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 9．A．me B．you C．my son D．my mother 10．A．true B．hard C．easy D．difficult 11．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．dislike 12．A．touched B．protected C．hurt D．broke 13．A．harder B．cleverer C．happier D．worse 14．A．imagine B．practice C．hear D．complete 15．A．gladly B．quietly C．naturally D．bravely 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Winter Day CampDay Camp is an all-day program. Youth (8-16) can take part when the winter holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information January 2—January 8, 2025 7a. m.-6p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full (全额支付). * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov 根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 16．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On January 2, 2025. B．On December 20, 2024. C．On January 8, 2025. D．On December 30, 2024. 17．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A．Painting. B．Playing games. C．Dancing. D．Playing sports. 18．If you want to go to Winter Day Camp for seven days, how much will you pay? A．￥30. B．￥90. C．￥180. D．￥210. 19．When can you apply? A．On December 10, 2024. B．On December 26, 2024. C．On January 2, 2025. D．On January 5, 2025. 20．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By going online. B．By reading newspapers. C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call. B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my room, including (包括) washing the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean! I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem! That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize (批评) others through the dirty window of my heart? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly. 21．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the woman lived far away C．the writer’s window was dirty D．there was something wrong with the writer’s eyes. 22．The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the woman’s window was clean B．the woman was sitting by her window C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible 23．What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．赞美 B．评判 C．妒忌 D．鼓励 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer and the woman both worked as cleaners. B．The woman often drank and ate by the window in the morning. C．The writer had never met the woman before. D．The woman lived alone. 25．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should judge himself before he judges others C．one should often keep his windows clean D．one should look at others through his dirty “window” C Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, the first thing is to ▲ . You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along well with (与……相处好) your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it seems that you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a real way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．According to a new study, a lot of kids ________ A．like school very much B．don’t like doing homework C．have the thought of hating school D．want different life at school 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．find out why B．talk about your study in classes C．leave school for a short time D．ask your teachers questions a lot 28．When you have some problems about school, you can ask ________ for help. A．your readers B．your students C．your parents D．doctors 29．What does the underlined word “steps” mean? A．步子 B．措施 C．楼梯 D．脚印 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice. B．How kids can get along well with others at school. C．Different thoughts about school life. D．How to write down your feelings in the notebook. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Make more friends. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词,每词限用一次。 yourself, winner, wasting time, best, hard, decide, life’s, difficulties, ones, leave As teenagers, you must have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like becoming the 36 of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). Or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the 37 students in your class. For example, you want to be a reporter. But you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others. So it is 38 for you to become a reporter. At this time, kids, never think so. As you know, these kinds of ideas can stop you from making your dream come true. An Australian writer, Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is 39 biggest challenge (挑战). No matter what your dream is, if you find one, try to make it come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it 40 your heart. Keep telling 41 what you want and want to be. Then, do this step by step because a big dream is made up of many small 42 . Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be many 43 on the road to your dreams. You need to 44 what is the most important, such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but 45 won’t. Maybe this can make you get closer to your dream. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Chi Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics -her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ” Cui has loved sports since she was little She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At age 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手) she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skills to get a better result next time. Because of the Olympics, skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance (表现) at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．What’s the China’s best result of skateboarding at the Olympics? 47．Did Cui Chenxi get a medal at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics? 48．When did Cui Chenxi take up skateboarding? 49．How could Cui Chenxi do to get a better result the next time? 50．Why is Cui Chenxi very popular now? 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Mike邀请Tom参加他的生日聚会，但是Tom因家里有事无法参加。故写封信表达感谢的同时说明原因。信件内容要包含以下内容： 1. 想参加生日聚会，但不能。 2. 父母有事外出 (out on business) 下个月才能回来。 3. 必须照顾生病在床的奶奶。 4. 需要为即将到来的英语考试做准备。 5. 为不能参加生日聚会而再次道歉。 要求：字迹工整，表述准确。不少于5句话，50词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for your invitation. I hope you can have a good time. Yours. Tom 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■■■ 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖别北省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 准考 处 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考号码填写清楚 以上标记由盖考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右条码粘处的方框内 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[/1[× 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分， 16-35小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CI[D] 16.[A][B][CI[D] 2[A][B][CID] 7.[A][B][CID] 12[A][B][CJD] 17.[A][B][CI[D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CI[D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][CI[D] 4[AJ[B][CIID] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][CIID] 19.[A][B][CID] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][DIE][F] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][DIE][F] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 37 38. 39 40 41. 42 43 45 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party Thanks again for your invitation.I hope you can have a good time. Yours. Tom 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北省卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. 2 at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be 3 I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . That’s why he was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you 6 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t 7 these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice 8 of them. As to the last one, that’s 9 .” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s 10 that I don’t know you. But flowers are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all 11 that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts. It also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf (失聪) in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties 15 . Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 1．A．grass B．trees C．vegetables D．flowers 2．A．Eating B．Laughing C．Hearing D．Looking 3．A．unless B．because C．if D．until 4．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．hungry 5．A．What B．Why C．Which D．Who 6．A．two B．three C．five D．four 7．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand 8．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 9．A．me B．you C．my son D．my mother 10．A．true B．hard C．easy D．difficult 11．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．dislike 12．A．touched B．protected C．hurt D．broke 13．A．harder B．cleverer C．happier D．worse 14．A．imagine B．practice C．hear D．complete 15．A．gladly B．quietly C．naturally D．bravely 【参考答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因， 年轻人深受启发。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他一直照顾他的花。 grass草；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“at the beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示照顾花。故选D。 2．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” Eating吃；Laughing笑；Hearing听；Looking看。根据“One day a young man went past the garden.”可知，此处表示年轻人经过花园时，看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。 3．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到……才。“I could live in this beautiful place.”是“How happy I would be”的肯定条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的； shy害羞的； deaf聋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。 5．句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？ What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“I can tell you…reasons.”可知，此处在问为什么。故选B。 6．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 two二；three三；five五；four四。根据“First…Second...Third...As to the last one…”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选D。 7．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据前文提到老人是个盲人可知，此处老人应是在表达虽然自己看不见，但是摸得着。故选B。 8．句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。 look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。“them”指代花，所以此处应是老人在说自己可以闻到花的香味。故选C。 9．句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；my son我的儿子；my mother我的妈妈。根据“Me? But you don’t know me”可知，此处表示老人说是你。故选B。 10．句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 true确实；hard辛苦；easy容易；difficult困难。根据“that I don’t know you”可知，此处表示我确实不认识你。故选A。 11．句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都享受这份美好。   study学习；enjoy享受；name命名；dislike不喜欢。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示我们都享受花朵带来的幸福。故选B。 12．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，并触动了我们的内心。 touched触动；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and…our hearts.”可知，此处表示触动我们的内心。故选A。 13．句意：这也使他的生活更幸福。 harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福；worse更糟糕。根据前文老人讲述自己种花的原因可知，此处是指他的生活因此变得更幸福。故选C。 14．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 imagine想象；practice练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据“He became deaf”可知，此处表示贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。 15．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 gladly开心地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“face their difficulties”可知，此处表示勇敢面对困难。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Winter Day CampDay Camp is an all-day program. Youth (8-16) can take part when the winter holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information January 2—January 8, 2025 7a. m.-6p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full (全额支付). * First come, first served. For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov 根据图表内容选择最佳答案。 16．When will the Day Camp begin? A．On January 2, 2025. B．On December 20, 2024. C．On January 8, 2025. D．On December 30, 2024. 17．What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A．Painting. B．Playing games. C．Dancing. D．Playing sports. 18．If you want to go to Winter Day Camp for seven days, how much will you pay? A．￥30. B．￥90. C．￥180. D．￥210. 19．When can you apply? A．On December 10, 2024. B．On December 26, 2024. C．On January 2, 2025. D．On January 5, 2025. 20．How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A．By going online. B．By reading newspapers. C．By asking your teachers. D．By making a telephone call. 【参考答案】16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冬令营的活动内容，价格，报名方式等信息。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Program information January 2—January 8, 2025”可知，开始的时间是2025年1月2日。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 13-16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，如果你15岁，你可以参加做运动。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“￥30 each day each child”可知，冬令营一天是30元，想去冬令营七天，是210元。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Registration (登记) information Online: December 20-December 30, 2024”可知，可以在2024年12月26日申请。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Winterdaycamp.gov”可知，此处是一个网址，因此通过上网可以找到更多关于营地的信息。故选A。 B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there, whom I had never met, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading. After several months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “What a lazy woman! I want to know why she doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning, I decided to clean my room, including (包括) washing the window. I worked the whole morning. When I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean! I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window. That’s the problem! That is quite an important lesson for me. How often do I look at and criticize (批评) others through the dirty window of my heart? From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly. 21．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the woman lived far away C．the writer’s window was dirty D．there was something wrong with the writer’s eyes. 22．The writer was surprised that ________ in Paragraph 3. A．the woman’s window was clean B．the woman was sitting by her window C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D．the woman’s window was still terrible 23．What does the word “judge” mean in Chinese in this passage? A．赞美 B．评判 C．妒忌 D．鼓励 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer and the woman both worked as cleaners. B．The woman often drank and ate by the window in the morning. C．The writer had never met the woman before. D．The woman lived alone. 25．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often B．one should judge himself before he judges others C．one should often keep his windows clean D．one should look at others through his dirty “window” 【参考答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【语篇解读】本文通过一个简单的故事教育我们，在评判别人之前要先评判自己。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“I began to understand. I watched the woman’s window from my own dirty window”可知是因为作者的窗户很脏。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“What a surprise! Everything in the woman’s room could be seen clearly. Her window was clean!”可知他发现那个女人的窗户是干净的。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’”可知在评判别人之前，会问自己“我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户看着他”，故此处划线部分意为“评判”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“A woman lived there, whom I had never met”可知作者之前没有见过那个女士。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“From then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I ask myself first...Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the others’ world more clearly.”以及文章内容可知，作者学到，在评判别人之前，作者会先问自己，即先判断自己，后判断他人。故选B。 C Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. If you don’t like school, the first thing is to ▲ . You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along well with (与……相处好) your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it seems that you’ll never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a real way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．According to a new study, a lot of kids ________ A．like school very much B．don’t like doing homework C．have the thought of hating school D．want different life at school 27．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．find out why B．talk about your study in classes C．leave school for a short time D．ask your teachers questions a lot 28．When you have some problems about school, you can ask ________ for help. A．your readers B．your students C．your parents D．doctors 29．What does the underlined word “steps” mean? A．步子 B．措施 C．楼梯 D．脚印 30．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice. B．How kids can get along well with others at school. C．Different thoughts about school life. D．How to write down your feelings in the notebook. 【参考答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了孩子不喜欢学校可能的原因，并针对此给出了先找出原因，再通过与人交流或记录感受等方式让情况变好的相关建议。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知，研究呈现的情况就是很多孩子存在讨厌学校这种思想状态。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t like school…You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends or maybe you don’t get along well with your teacher. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your schoolwork.”可知，首先要做的应该就是弄清楚是出于什么原因才不喜欢学校的。 故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor will be able to help you.”可知，可以向父母寻求帮助来解决学校相关问题。 故选C。 29．词句材料题。根据“When you know why you don’t like school”可知，接着就是要开始采取一些办法来让情况往好的方向发展，taking steps表示“采取行动、举措”。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕孩子讨厌学校的原因以及针对这种情况给出的相关建议来展开论述的。 故选A 。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31 · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32 · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · 34 Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B．Get a little help from your friends. C．Make more friends. D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. 【参考答案】31．D 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了几个帮助你实现目标的建议。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该指出有一些建议，D选项“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better.”可知，此处提到详细的计划更好，A选项“总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处提到如果锻炼或学习没有乐趣就不容易坚持，F选项“但是如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处提到把目标告诉朋友，B选项“从你的朋友那里得到一些帮助”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处提到计划每晚早睡但有一个周五熬夜了，E选项“在那之后，你可能想要放弃早睡计划”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词,每词限用一次。 yourself, winner, wasting time, best, hard, decide, life’s, difficulties, ones, leave As teenagers, you must have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like becoming the 36 of the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). Or they can be small, you may just want to become one of the 37 students in your class. For example, you want to be a reporter. But you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others. So it is 38 for you to become a reporter. At this time, kids, never think so. As you know, these kinds of ideas can stop you from making your dream come true. An Australian writer, Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is 39 biggest challenge (挑战). No matter what your dream is, if you find one, try to make it come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it 40 your heart. Keep telling 41 what you want and want to be. Then, do this step by step because a big dream is made up of many small 42 . Also, you must never give up your dream. There will be many 43 on the road to your dreams. You need to 44 what is the most important, such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but 45 won’t. Maybe this can make you get closer to your dream. 【参考答案】 36． winner 37．best 38．hard 39．life’s 40．leave 41．yourself 42．ones 43．difficulties 44．decide 45．wasting time 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作为青少年，我们应该拥有梦想，并且要努力实现我们的梦想。 【详情解析】 36．句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如成为诺贝尔奖获得者。根据“of the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指的是“获奖者”，故填winner。 37．句意：或者他们可能很小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定用法，故填best。 38．句意：所以你很难成为一名记者。根据“you’re not very good at some school subjects, also you don’t do well in talking with others.”可知，成为一名记者很难，故填hard。 39．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据空后“challenge”可知，此处应用所有格修饰名词，故填life’s。 40．句意：不要让它离开你的心。根据“you must do is to remember what your dream is”可知，此处指的是“不要让梦想离开你的心”，故填leave。 41．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，想成为什么样的人。根据“what you want and want to be”可知，空处指的是“你自己”，故填yourself。 42．句意：然后，一步一步地做，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“a big dream is made up of many small...”可知，大梦想是由一个个小梦想组成的，故填ones。 43．句意：在通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难。根据“Also, you must never give up your dream.”可知，通往梦想的道路上会有很多困难，此处名词用复数形式，故填difficulties。 44．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“such as working hard will bring you better exam results”可知，此处指的是“决定什么是重要的”，故填decide。 45．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的，比如努力学习会给你带来更好的考试成绩，但浪费时间不会。根据“such as working hard will bring you better exam results, but...won’t.”可知，浪费时间不会带来更好的考试成绩。故填wasting time。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Chi Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics -her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ” Cui has loved sports since she was little She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At age 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手) she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skills to get a better result next time. Because of the Olympics, skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance (表现) at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46．What’s the China’s best result of skateboarding at the Olympics? 47．Did Cui Chenxi get a medal at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics? 48．When did Cui Chenxi take up skateboarding? 49．How could Cui Chenxi do to get a better result the next time? 50．Why is Cui Chenxi very popular now? 【参考答案】 46． The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place. / The fourth place. 47． No, she didn’t. / No. 48． In 2020. / Four our years ago. 49． By improving her skills. 50．Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国运动员崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奥运会表现以及因为她，许多年轻人将她作为自己的榜样。 【详情解析】 46．根据“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport.”可知，她以第四名的成绩完成了女子滑板街头决赛，取得了中国在这项运动中的最佳成绩。所以中国在奥运会最好成绩是第四名。故填The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place./ The fourth place. 47．根据“When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌)”可知，她没有获得奖牌。故填No, she didn’t. / No. 48．根据“She took up skateboarding just four years ago.”可知。她四年前开始玩滑板。故填In 2020. /Four our years ago. 49．根据“I will improve my skills to get a better result next time.”可知，崔宸曦下次为了获得更好成绩将提高自己的技能。故填By improving her skills. 50．根据“The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.”可知，她为年轻人树立了榜样并且帮助更多人了解了这项运动。故填Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Mike邀请Tom参加他的生日聚会，但是Tom因家里有事无法参加。故写封信表达感谢的同时说明原因。信件内容要包含以下内容： 1. 想参加生日聚会，但不能。 2. 父母有事外出 (out on business) 下个月才能回来。 3. 必须照顾生病在床的奶奶。 4. 需要为即将到来的英语考试做准备。 5. 为不能参加生日聚会而再次道歉。 要求：字迹工整，表述准确。不少于5句话，50词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks again for your invitation. I hope you can have a good time. Yours. Tom 【参考答案】 Dear Mike, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They aren’t coming back until next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to be ready for my coming English test. I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thanks again for your invitation. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Tom 【详情解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：感谢朋友邀请自己参加生日聚会，并说明不能去的原因，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并且感谢对方邀请自己参加生日聚会； 第二步，详细说明自己不能去的原因，包括父母有事外出下个月才能回来，必须照顾生病在床的奶奶，需要为即将到来的英语考试做准备等； 第三步，再次感谢对方，表示歉意，并且祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①on business 因公出差 ②look after 照顾，照看 ③be ready for… 为……做好准备 [高分句型] ①I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party.（but引导的并列句） ②I hope you can have a good time.（宾语从句） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北省卷） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 DDCAB 6—10 DBCBA 11—15 BACCD 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 16—20 ADDBA 21—25 CABCB 26—30 CACBA 31—35 DAFBE 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 36． winner 37．best 38．hard 39．life’s 40．leave 41．yourself 42．ones 43．difficulties 44．decide 45．wasting time 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 46． The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place. / The fourth place. 47． No, she didn’t. / No. 48． In 2020. / Four our years ago. 49． By improving her skills. 50．Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Dear Mike, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They aren’t coming back until next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to be ready for my coming English test. I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thanks again for your invitation. I hope you can have a good time. Yours, Tom 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■ 2025届八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： ，----------“”一”“ 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意幕项 速纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号颗序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 填涂！ 5。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-川√1[× 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分， 16-35小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][CIID] 11.[A][B][CI[D] 16.[A][B][CIID] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A1【8 ]IclD1 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][CI[D] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8.A1I81IC1[D1 13.[A][8][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.A1IB1【c1IDj 9.A1【B1IcID1 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CIID] 5A1IB1【cID1 10.A1【81Ic1[D1 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21.A1IB]1c1[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.A1IB1[C1[D1 27.A1I81[c11D1 32.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 23.A1【B1【C1ID1 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.A1IB11c[D1 29.1A1[B1Ic1I01 34.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 25.[A][B][C]D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 37 38 39. 40 41. 42 43. 44. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. Thanks again for your invitation.I hope you can have a good time. Yours. Tom 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2