Unit 4 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills（分层作业）英语译林版九年级下册

Unit 4 Life on Mars 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡). 2．Some scientists believe that we could get ill from (live) on Mars. 3．There’re many (advantage) of living here. I want to move back. 4．Are you sure (come) to my birthday party? 5．It would be great (have) no homework for students on Mars. 二、单项选择 6．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job. A．boring B．basic C．challenging D．common 7．—The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．sleepy 8．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 9．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid 10．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 11．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 12．—You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll take a ________ of getting hurt. —Yes. I’ve given up climbing the high mountain. A．risk B．choice C．step D．point 13．If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 14．—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．probably C．especially D．specially 15．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. Everyone is different. A．compare B．fill C．throw D．help 三、完形填空 Maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about earth, but 16 do you know about Mars? Will there be 17 there just like people on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the most like earth, but it’s much 18 than earth because it’s farther from the sun. It’s also the only planet whose surface can be 19 from earth. Mars is often called “the red planet” because the rocks on it have a dark 20 color. There are strong winds on Mars that can 21 dust into the hills. For many years, people have 22 Mars. They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, 23 most failed. NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to 24 signs of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an even 25 look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you! 16．A．when B．what C．how 17．A．sound B．life C．air 18．A．hotter B．colder C．smaller 19．A．seen B．wrote C．visited 20．A．red B．black C．yellow 21．A．blow B．look C．mix 22．A．lived on B．landed on C．studied 23．A．but B．and C．however 24．A．leave B．use C．find 25．A．faster B．farther C．closer 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Life on Mars 第4课时 Integrated skills and Study skills 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．The captain was not willing to risk (take) his ship through the straits (海峡). 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：船长不愿意冒险把船开过海峡。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 2．Some scientists believe that we could get ill from (live) on Mars. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：一些科学家认为，居住在火星上我们可能会生病。from是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填动词live“居住”的动词-ing形式living。故填living。 3．There’re many (advantage) of living here. I want to move back. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：住在这里有很多好处。我想搬回去。根据“There’re many…of living here. I want to move back.”可知，“我”想搬回这里，因为住在这里有很多好处；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填复数名词advantages。故填advantages。 4．Are you sure (come) to my birthday party? 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：你肯定能来参加我的生日聚会吗？be sure to do sth.意为“确定做某事”，固定词组。故填to come。 5．It would be great (have) no homework for students on Mars. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：对于火星上的学生来说，没有作业那就太好了。分析题干和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to have作真正的主语，在此句中It作形式主语。故填to have。 二、单项选择 6．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job. A．boring B．basic C．challenging D．common 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希积极又精力充沛，所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；basic基础的；challenging有挑战性的；common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作，challenging符合语境，故选C。 7．—The sofa is too hard. I feel ________ when I sit on it. —Why not buy a soft one? A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．happy D．sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——沙发太硬了。我坐在上面时感到不舒服。——为什么不买一个软的呢？ 考查形容词辨析。relaxed轻松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“The sofa is too hard.”可知，这个沙发很硬，可推测此处是坐在上面时感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故选B。 8．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。选A。 9．—Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —I agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．absent B．awake C．aware D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——我同意你的看法。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；afraid害怕的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，be aware that...“意识到”。故选C。 10．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 11．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 12．—You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll take a ________ of getting hurt. —Yes. I’ve given up climbing the high mountain. A．risk B．choice C．step D．point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你必须听从父母的建议，否则你会有受伤的风险。——是的。我已经放弃爬那座高山了。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；choice选择；step步骤；point要点。根据“I’ve given up climbing the high mountain.”可知，此处是指有受伤的风险，take a risk of“有……的风险”，故选A。 13．If we cannot reach a(n) ________ on the program, we will have to vote for it. A．treatment B．development C．agreement D．improvement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不能就这个计划达成协议，我们将不得不投票决定。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；development发展；agreement协议，一致；improvement改进。根据“reach a(n)... on the program”可知此处是指就计划达成一致。reach an agreement表示“达成共识”。故选C。 14．—Mike, go and make sure the smoke alarms are ________ put in and will work well. —OK. I will go and check. A．properly B．probably C．especially D．specially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，去确认烟雾报警器是否正确安装，是否能正常工作。——好的。我去检查一下。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地；probably可能；especially尤其；specially特意地。根据“put in and will work well.”可知是要正确安装烟雾报警器，它才能正常工作。故选A。 15．Don’t always ________ yourself with others. Everyone is different. A．compare B．fill C．throw D．help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都是不同的。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；fill填满；throw扔；help帮助。根据“Everyone is different.”可知是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。故选A。 三、完形填空 Maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about earth, but 16 do you know about Mars? Will there be 17 there just like people on Mars? Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s the most like earth, but it’s much 18 than earth because it’s farther from the sun. It’s also the only planet whose surface can be 19 from earth. Mars is often called “the red planet” because the rocks on it have a dark 20 color. There are strong winds on Mars that can 21 dust into the hills. For many years, people have 22 Mars. They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, 23 most failed. NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to 24 signs of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an even 25 look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you! 16．A．when B．what C．how 17．A．sound B．life C．air 18．A．hotter B．colder C．smaller 19．A．seen B．wrote C．visited 20．A．red B．black C．yellow 21．A．blow B．look C．mix 22．A．lived on B．landed on C．studied 23．A．but B．and C．however 24．A．leave B．use C．find 25．A．faster B．farther C．closer 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于火星的一些知识。 【详解】 16．句意：你甚至可能知道一些关于地球的有趣事实，但是你对火星知道什么呢？ when当……时候；what什么；how怎么样。根据前句“You may even know some interesting facts about earth,”可推测出，应是关于火星知道什么。故选B。 17．句意：那里会像地球上的人一样有生命吗？ sound声音；life生命；air空气。根据下文介绍可知，人类一直在探寻火星上有无生命迹象问题，故空处应是“生命”。故选B。 18．句意：但是它比地球冷得多，因为它离太阳远。 hotter更热；colder更冷；smaller更小。根据后半句“because it’s farther from the sun.”可知，应是它比地球冷得多。故选B。 19．句意：它也是唯一一个能从地球上看到表面的行星。 seen看见；wrote写；visited参观。根据常识可知，火星是唯一一个能从地球上看到表面的行星。故选A。 20．句意：火星常被称为“红色星球”，因为它上面的岩石呈暗红色。 red红色；black黑色；yellow黄色。根据前半句“Mars is often called ‘the red planet’”可知，它上面的岩石应是呈红色。故选A。 21．句意：火星上有可以把灰尘吹进山丘的强风。 blow吹；look看；mix混合。根据先行词“strong winds”可知，是把灰尘吹进山丘。故选A。 22．句意：多年来，人们一直在研究火星。 lived on靠……过活；landed on在……上登陆；studied研究。根据下文“They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, …most failed.”可知，应是人们一直在研究火星。故选C。 23．句意：一些机器人到了那里，但大多数都失败了。 but但是；and和、又；however然而。根据空前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故选A。 24．句意：他们想在火星上找到水和生命的迹象。 leave离开；use使用；find找到。根据前句“NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago.”可知，应是想在火星上找到水和生命的迹象。故选C。 25．句意：有朝一日，人类将前往火星旅行，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。 faster更快；farther更远；closer更近。根据前半句“Some day, humans will travel to Mars”可知，应是更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$