Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册

Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The society was set up to (保护) endangered species from extinction. 2. She worked hard and was soon (晋升). 3. Would you like to (参加) a project like this？ 4. Finding and keeping the right (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 5. Big challenges, however, can sometimes (带来) great solutions. 6. Water from the dam would (可能) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 7. Label your suitcases to (防止) confusion. 8. The group asked for (捐款) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 9. Fifty countries (捐赠) nearly $80 million to the project. 10. He (爬上) the stairs and looked around slowly. 11. The Red Cross was (建立) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. 12. I'm (组织) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation. 13. I was worried because some (文件) were in it, which were very important to me. 14. The government invited many scientists to (调查) the cultural heritage sites. 15. Also do let me know if you need (进一步) information. 16. The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate (自始至终) the year. 17. It is quite difficult to (确认) the truth of the information. 18. I'll go and find you some clean (床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight. 19. The WHO said that (加工的) meat may lead to cancer. 20. President Xi once (引用) a Chinese saying，“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” 21. When I looked in the (镜子), I couldn't believe it. I looked fantastic! 22. They put the oil cloth on the (屋顶) of the buildings to block out the rain. 二、词汇变形 1. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；有创意的→ v．创造；创作；创建→ n．创造力；创造性→ n．创造者；创作者 2. mount v. 登上；爬上；增加；安装；镶嵌；把…… 裱贴；组织；开展；n. 山峰→ n．山；山脉→ n. 登山者；登山运动员；v. 登山→ n. 登山运动 3. preserve v. 保护；维护；保存；保留；腌制；n. 保护区；果酱；蜜饯→ n．保护；维护；保存；保留→ n. 防腐剂；保护剂；adj. 防腐的；保护的 4. promote v. 促进；推动；提升；晋升；推销→ n．促进；推动；提升；晋升；推销→ adj. 促销的；增进的；宣传的 5. application n. 申请；申请书；应用；运用；涂抹→ v. 申请；请求；应用；适用；涂抹；敷→ n. 申请人 6. proposal n. 提议；建议；求婚→ v. 提议；建议；求婚→ n. 提议者 7. likely adj. 可能的；预料的；有希望的；adv. 可能；或许→ n. 可能性 8. establish v. 建立；创立；设立；确立；使立足；使稳固→ n．建立；创立；设立；机构；企业；权势集团→ adj. 已确立的；已获确认的；著名的 9. limit v. 限制；限定；限量；减量；n. 限度；限制；极限；界限→ n．限制；局限；不足之处→ adj. 有限的 10. prevent v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠；防止→ n．预防；防止；防范→ adj. 预防性的；防备的；n. 预防药；预防措施 11. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；亏损；去世→ v. 遗失；丢失；迷路；输掉；损失；丧失；失去→ adj. 迷路的；迷失的；失去的；丢失的；输掉的 12. contribution n. 捐款；捐资；贡献；促成作用；稿件→ v. 捐献；捐赠；捐助；是…… 的原因之一；增加；增进；投稿→ n. 捐献者；捐助者；投稿人 13. investigate v. 调查；研究→ n．调查；研究→ n. 调查者；侦查员 14. donate v. 捐赠；捐献→ n．捐赠；捐赠物；捐款→ n. 捐赠者；献血者 15. disappear v. 消失；不见；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；不见；灭绝；消亡 16. professional adj. 职业的；专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的；n. 专门人员；专业人士；专家→ n．职业；行业；（需要高等教育和专业训练的）专业；同业；同行→ n. 教授 17. entrance n. 入口；进入；登场；进入权；入学许可；v. 使狂喜；使入迷→ v. 进来；进去；进入；加入；开始从事；开始参加→ n. 进入；入场；入口处；参赛作品；记录；登记 18. forgive v. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除（债务）→ n．原谅；饶恕；宽恕 19. digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的→ n. 数字；数位；手指；脚趾 20. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）→ adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的→ adv. 传统上；习惯上；照惯例 21. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的→ n．历史；历史学；历史事件；发展史；履历；经历→ adj. 历史的；有关历史的；历史学的 22. comparison n. 比较；对照；相比；比喻→ v. 比较；对比；与…… 类似（或相似）；表明…… 与…… 相似；将…… 比作→ adj. 类似的；可比较的；比得上的→ adv. 比较地；相对地 23. identity n. 身份；本身；本体；特征；特性；一致；同一性→ v. 确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现；显示；说明身份；认为…… 等同于→ adj. 可识别的；可辨认的；可确认的→ n. 鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 三、词组积累 1. 让步；屈服 2. 保护……免受…… 3. 保持平衡 4. 在……和……之间 5. 导致(to是介词) 6. 为了 7. 向某人提供某物 8. 提出建议 9. 可能做某事 10. 一些……；许多…… 11. 向……求助 12. 阻止；不准 13. 为……作贡献；向……捐款 14. 拆卸；记下 15. 将……放回原处 16. 向……捐赠…… 17. 通往……的道路 18. 在世界各地 19. 和某人分享某物 20. 从事 21. 希望做某事 22. 提升某人的兴趣 23. 对于……重要 四、语法填空 preserve 1. In this nature preserve, all the rare plants (preserve) well. 2. They were determined to preserve the mount being destroyed. 3. We should make great efforts and enrich our own traditional culture. 4. The government has launched several projects for the (preserve) of endangered species. 5. Many tourists come to this every year to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and observe wild animals. 每年都有许多游客来到这个自然保护区，欣赏美丽的自然风光并观察野生动物。 promote 1. We're to open a new column whose aim is (promote) the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education. 2. The company is spending a lot of money on the (promote) of its new product. 3. The company decided to promote him the position of department manager because of his outstanding performance. 4. The art gallery is trying to promote this emerging artist one of the most promising talents of the decade. 5. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①New machines should be introduced to promote production. ②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales. ③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week. ④He was in town to promote his new book. take part in 1. Any student who is interested in this activity . 欢迎任何有兴趣的同学参加本次活动。 2. We in our school. 我们积极参加学校的各种活动。 3. 用participate in改写We take an active part in all kinds of activities in our school. → . 4. 判断正误： 1 On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take a part in our summer programme named “Care for the Aged”．( ) 2 Tom always takes active part in class discussions, sharing his unique ideas with others. ( ) give way to 1. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give without even attempting. 2. Though it was raining hard, he made his way school. 3. My grandfather often gives his handmade toys to the children in the neighborhood. 4. The stubborn child refused to give until his mother promised him a treat. 5. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and . 似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的厌烦逐渐变成了内疚。 balance 1. My husband Andrew, a wise father, teaches our kids how to balance risk freedom. 2. You'd better keep a (balance) diet for your health. 3. I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account. (词义： ) 4. It is very important . 保持学习与日常生活的平衡很重要。 5. It's very important to keep a balance making and spending money. lead to 1. In my view, it is your talent and efforts led to your brilliant achievement. 2. The teachers led us to (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday. 3. The girl led us an old house. 4. Besides, enough sleep and balanced diet will . 此外，充足的睡眠和平衡的饮食会引领我们走向胜利。 likely 1. I jumped with joy as I knew we were likely (be) saved. 2. As you are growing up, you are likely (meet) some difficult problems. 3. It is for them to win the match, for they have talented players. (probable/likely/possible) 4. It's likely he will be late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic. 5. The (likely) of rain tomorrow is high according to the weather forecast. 6. The poor are more likely (run) their own business than the rest of us. turn to Please turn the light. It's too dark in the room. We should turn the computer when we don't use it to save electricity. The police asked the citizens to turn any information related to the case. She turned his invitation to the party because she had other plans. We invited him to the party, but he didn't turn . She turned her teacher for help when she was confused about the experiment. limit 1. The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so. 2. Life is (limit), but there is no limit learning. 3. A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 4. Born in a poor family, . 他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，童年时只受过有限的教育。 prevent 1. Effective measures have been taken to prevent the virus from (spread) further. 2. She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday. (变为被动语态) → . 3. It's high time for us to take effective measures to prevent the situation going bad to worse. 4. The government has launched several campaigns for the (prevent) of environmental pollution. contribution 1. She the development of science. 她为科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。 2. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a (contribute) to society. 3. Everyone should contribute to (protect) the environment. 4. The government honored the engineer's (contribute) to the city's development. 5. He studied hard in his youth, which contributed his great success in later life. donate 1. I would like to tell you something about the (donate) of books which is part of our exchange programme. 2. We make regular (donate) to charity. 3. I wished all our (donate) money and our love would fly to Sichuan very soon. 4. On our arrival, we donated some gifts the kids, which made them very pleased. attempt 1. Why did the Egyptian government want (attempt) the building of the dam? 2. He attempted (climb) the mountain. 3. He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test the first attempt. 4. He made an attempt at (climb) the mountain. 5. After making several vain (attempt), I waited hopelessly. make sure 1. We must protect the temples and make sure no damage is done. 2. You'd better make sure the exact time of the arriving train. 3. If you go against nature, you are sure (punish) by nature. 4. First, get organised and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes. 5. You should make sure of (pass) the exam by studying hard. worthwhile 1. 选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile) This article is well reading, but it is not of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't . 2. 一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 3 The reference book , because it is a great help for your study.(worth) 4 The reference book , because it is helpful for your study.(worthy) 5 It is worthwhile , because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile) process 1. The project is process and we expect to finish it by the end of this month. 2. Grains can be processed different kinds of food, like bread and noodles. 3. She is in the process of (write) a new book. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①As we all know, education is a gradual process and people are gradually aware of its importance. ②It will take a week for your application to be processed. ③This was the first stage of the printing process. forgive 1. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him his bad behaviour. 2. Forgive my (interrupt), but I really don't know where to put the mirror. 3. He finally (forgive) his friend who had betrayed him years ago. 4. Only by showing true repentance can you (forgive). 5. I cannot forgive myself for not (see) my mother before she died. quality 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. 2 Considering her qualities and experience, she is the best candidate for the position of general manager. 3 One quality of wood is that it can burn. ④ We and our future generations all need a quality life. 2. 同义句转换 This kind of mobile phone is good in quality. (用“be of＋n.”结构) →This kind of mobile phone is . 3. The restaurant is famous for offering coffee high quality. tradition 1. He says his country wants to develop its (tradition) friendship with China. 2. In China, it is traditional (respect) and love the old/senior. 3. (tradition), the eldest son inherits the family property. 4. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and (tradition). 5. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn (tradition) Chinese culture further. opinion 1. With regard to gifts, my opinion, some Chinese traditional cakes and fruits will be OK. 2. Many people have a good opinion his new plan about reforming. 3. What's your opinion the novel？ 4. my opinion, if everyone takes action to protect it, the city will be a more beautiful place to live in. contrast 1. The population of China is large. contrast, the population of Canada is small. 2. When the artificial flowers are contrasted natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference. 3. A study has shown that women drivers, in contrast men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. The society was set up to preserve (保护) endangered species from extinction. 2. She worked hard and was soon promoted (晋升). 3. Would you like to take part in (参加) a project like this？ 4. Finding and keeping the right balance (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 5. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to (带来) great solutions. 6. Water from the dam would likely (可能) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 7. Label your suitcases to prevent (防止) confusion. 8. The group asked for contributions (捐款) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 9. Fifty countries donated (捐赠) nearly $80 million to the project. 10. He mounted (爬上) the stairs and looked around slowly. 11. The Red Cross was established (建立) in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. 12. I'm conducting (组织) a survey on how students spend their summer vacation. 13. I was worried because some documents (文件) were in it, which were very important to me. 14. The government invited many scientists to investigate (调查) the cultural heritage sites. 15. Also do let me know if you need further (进一步) information. 16. The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout (自始至终) the year. 17. It is quite difficult to identify (确认) the truth of the information. 18. I'll go and find you some clean sheets (床单) and blankets and you can sleep here tonight. 19. The WHO said that processed (加工的) meat may lead to cancer. 20. President Xi once quoted (引用) a Chinese saying，“Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” 21. When I looked in the mirror (镜子), I couldn't believe it. I looked fantastic! 22. They put the oil cloth on the roofs (屋顶) of the buildings to block out the rain. 二、词汇变形 1. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；有创意的→create v．创造；创作；创建→creativity n．创造力；创造性→creator n．创造者；创作者 2. mount v. 登上；爬上；增加；安装；镶嵌；把…… 裱贴；组织；开展；n. 山峰→mountain n．山；山脉→mountaineer n. 登山者；登山运动员；v. 登山→mountaineering n. 登山运动 3. preserve v. 保护；维护；保存；保留；腌制；n. 保护区；果酱；蜜饯→preservation n．保护；维护；保存；保留→preservative n. 防腐剂；保护剂；adj. 防腐的；保护的 4. promote v. 促进；推动；提升；晋升；推销→promotion n．促进；推动；提升；晋升；推销→promotional adj. 促销的；增进的；宣传的 5. application n. 申请；申请书；应用；运用；涂抹→apply v. 申请；请求；应用；适用；涂抹；敷→applicant n. 申请人 6. proposal n. 提议；建议；求婚→propose v. 提议；建议；求婚→proposer n. 提议者 7. likely adj. 可能的；预料的；有希望的；adv. 可能；或许→likelihood n. 可能性 8. establish v. 建立；创立；设立；确立；使立足；使稳固→establishment n．建立；创立；设立；机构；企业；权势集团→established adj. 已确立的；已获确认的；著名的 9. limit v. 限制；限定；限量；减量；n. 限度；限制；极限；界限→limitation n．限制；局限；不足之处→limited adj. 有限的 10. prevent v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠；防止→prevention n．预防；防止；防范→preventive adj. 预防性的；防备的；n. 预防药；预防措施 11. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；亏损；去世→lose v. 遗失；丢失；迷路；输掉；损失；丧失；失去→lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的；失去的；丢失的；输掉的 12. contribution n. 捐款；捐资；贡献；促成作用；稿件→contribute v. 捐献；捐赠；捐助；是…… 的原因之一；增加；增进；投稿→contributor n. 捐献者；捐助者；投稿人 13. investigate v. 调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究→investigator n. 调查者；侦查员 14. donate v. 捐赠；捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐赠物；捐款→donor n. 捐赠者；献血者 15. disappear v. 消失；不见；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；不见；灭绝；消亡 16. professional adj. 职业的；专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的；n. 专门人员；专业人士；专家→profession n．职业；行业；（需要高等教育和专业训练的）专业；同业；同行→professor n. 教授 17. entrance n. 入口；进入；登场；进入权；入学许可；v. 使狂喜；使入迷→enter v. 进来；进去；进入；加入；开始从事；开始参加→entry n. 进入；入场；入口处；参赛作品；记录；登记 18. forgive v. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除（债务）→forgiveness n．原谅；饶恕；宽恕 19. digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的→digit n. 数字；数位；手指；脚趾 20. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗）→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上；照惯例 21. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的→history n．历史；历史学；历史事件；发展史；履历；经历→historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的；历史学的 22. comparison n. 比较；对照；相比；比喻→compare v. 比较；对比；与…… 类似（或相似）；表明…… 与…… 相似；将…… 比作→comparable adj. 类似的；可比较的；比得上的→comparatively adv. 比较地；相对地 23. identity n. 身份；本身；本体；特征；特性；一致；同一性→identify v. 确认；认出；鉴定；找到；发现；显示；说明身份；认为…… 等同于→identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的；可确认的→identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 三、词组积累 1. give way to让步；屈服 2. preserve ... from/against (doing) sth保护……免受…… 3. keep balance保持平衡 4. between ... and ...在……和……之间 5. lead to导致(to是介词) 6. in order to 为了 7. supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 8. make a proposal提出建议 9. be likely to do sth可能做某事 10. a number of ...一些……；许多…… 11. turn to向……求助 12. prevent ... from ...阻止；不准 13. make a contribution/contributions to为……作贡献；向……捐款 14. take down 拆卸；记下 15. put back将……放回原处 16. donate ... to ...向……捐赠…… 17. a path to ... 通往……的道路 18. all over the world 在世界各地 19. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 20. work on 从事 21. hope to do sth 希望做某事 22. promote one's interest 提升某人的兴趣 23. be important for 对于……重要 四、语法填空 preserve 1. In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are preserved (preserve) well. 2. They were determined to preserve the mount from being destroyed. 3. We should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 4. The government has launched several projects for the preservation (preserve) of endangered species. 5. Many tourists come to this a nature preserve every year to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and observe wild animals. 每年都有许多游客来到这个自然保护区，欣赏美丽的自然风光并观察野生动物。 promote 1. We're to open a new column whose aim is to promote (promote) the traditional virtue of respecting teachers and valuing education. 2. The company is spending a lot of money on the promotion (promote) of its new product. 3. The company decided to promote him to the position of department manager because of his outstanding performance. 4. The art gallery is trying to promote this emerging artist as one of the most promising talents of the decade. 5. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①New machines should be introduced to promote production.促进 ②The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales.促销 ③He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.晋升 ④He was in town to promote his new book.推销 take part in 1. Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part. 欢迎任何有兴趣的同学参加本次活动。 2. We take an active part in all kinds of activities in our school. 我们积极参加学校的各种活动。 3. 用participate in改写We take an active part in all kinds of activities in our school. →We participate in all kinds of activities actively in our school. 4. 判断正误： 1 On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take a part in our summer programme named “Care for the Aged”．(×，去掉a) 2 Tom always takes active part in class discussions, sharing his unique ideas with others. (×，在takes和active之间加an) give way to 1. At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even attempting. 2. Though it was raining hard, he made his way to school. 3. My grandfather often gives away his handmade toys to the children in the neighborhood. 4. The stubborn child refused to give in until his mother promised him a treat. 5. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. 似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的厌烦逐渐变成了内疚。 balance 1. My husband Andrew, a wise father, teaches our kids how to balance risk and/with freedom. 2. You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for your health. 3. I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account. (词义：n.余额；结余) 4. It is very important to keep a balance between study and daily life. 保持学习与日常生活的平衡很重要。 5. It's very important to keep a balance between making and spending money. lead to 1. In my view, it is your talent and efforts that led to your brilliant achievement. 2. The teachers led us to plant (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday. 3. The girl led us to an old house. 4. Besides, enough sleep and balanced diet will lead to our victory. 此外，充足的睡眠和平衡的饮食会引领我们走向胜利。 likely 1. I jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be (be) saved. 2. As you are growing up, you are likely to meet (meet) some difficult problems. 3. It is possible for them to win the match, for they have talented players. (probable/likely/possible) 4. It's likely that he will be late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic. 5. The likelihood (likely) of rain tomorrow is high according to the weather forecast. 6. The poor are more likely to run(run) their own business than the rest of us. turn to Please turn on the light. It's too dark in the room. We should turn off the computer when we don't use it to save electricity. The police asked the citizens to turn in any information related to the case. She turned down his invitation to the party because she had other plans. We invited him to the party, but he didn't turn up. She turned to her teacher for help when she was confused about the experiment. limit 1. The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so. 2. Life is limited (limit), but there is no limit to learning. 3. A committee was established to limit (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 4. Born in a poor family, he only received a limited education in his childhood. 他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，童年时只受过有限的教育。 prevent 1. Effective measures have been taken to prevent the virus from spreading (spread) further. 2. She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday. (变为被动语态) →The boy was prevented from climbing the tree yesterday. 3. It's high time for us to take effective measures to prevent the situation from going bad to worse. 4. The government has launched several campaigns for the prevention (prevent) of environmental pollution. contribution 1. She has made great contributions to the development of science. 她为科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。 2. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution (contribute) to society. 3. Everyone should contribute to protecting (protect) the environment. 4. The government honored the engineer's contributions (contribute) to the city's development. 5. He studied hard in his youth, which contributed to his great success in later life. donate 1. I would like to tell you something about the donation (donate) of books which is part of our exchange programme. 2. We make regular donations (donate) to charity. 3. I wished all our donated (donate) money and our love would fly to Sichuan very soon. 4. On our arrival, we donated some gifts to the kids, which made them very pleased. attempt 1. Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt (attempt) the building of the dam? 2. He attempted to climb (climb) the mountain. 3. He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt. 4. He made an attempt at climbing (climb) the mountain. 5. After making several vain attempts (attempt), I waited hopelessly. make sure 1. We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done. 2. You'd better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving train. 3. If you go against nature, you are sure to be punished (punish) by nature. 4. First, get organised and make sure that we have materials on hand to take reliable notes. 5. You should make sure of passing (pass) the exam by studying hard. worthwhile 1. 选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile) This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. 2. 一句多译 这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 ②The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.(worth) ③The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is helpful for your study.(worthy) 3 It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is of great help for your study.(worthwhile) process 1. The project is in process and we expect to finish it by the end of this month. 2. Grains can be processed into different kinds of food, like bread and noodles. 3. She is in the process of writing (write) a new book. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①As we all know, education is a gradual process and people are gradually aware of its importance. 过程；进程 ②It will take a week for your application to be processed. 处理 ③This was the first stage of the printing process. 工艺流程；工序 forgive 1. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour. 2. Forgive my interrupting/interruption (interrupt), but I really don't know where to put the mirror. 3. He finally forgave (forgive) his friend who had betrayed him years ago. 4. Only by showing true repentance can you be forgiven (forgive). 5. I cannot forgive myself for not seeing (see) my mother before she died. quality 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. 质量 2 Considering her qualities and experience, she is the best candidate for the position of general manager.品质；素质 3 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 特征 ④ We and our future generations all need a quality life. 优质的；高质量的 2. 同义句转换 This kind of mobile phone is good in quality. (用“be of＋n.”结构) →This kind of mobile phone is of good quality. 3. The restaurant is famous for offering coffee of high quality. tradition 1. He says his country wants to develop its traditional (tradition) friendship with China. 2. In China, it is traditional to respect (respect) and love the old/senior. 3. Traditionally (tradition), the eldest son inherits the family property. 4. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions (tradition). 5. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional (tradition) Chinese culture further. opinion 1. With regard to gifts, in my opinion, some Chinese traditional cakes and fruits will be OK. 2. Many people have a good opinion of his new plan about reforming. 3. What's your opinion on/about the novel？ 4. In my opinion, if everyone takes action to protect it, the city will be a more beautiful place to live in. contrast 1. The population of China is large. By/In contrast, the population of Canada is small. 2. When the artificial flowers are contrasted with natural ones, you can hardly tell the difference. 3. A study has shown that women drivers, in contrast to/with men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$