Unit 3 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019) 必修第二册

Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. My kids usually spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends. 2. He was back in the office, (更新) the work schedule on the computer. 3. I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in (现金) instead of by cheque. 4. If you (浏览) the Internet, you will spend time finding and looking at things on the Internet. 5. Dealing with naughty kids can be a (艰难的) job today. 6. This morning our class had a (慈善) sale on our school playground. 7. Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank (账户). 8. A (纽扣) was missing from his shirt. 9. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but (错误的) ideas about doing exercise. 10. I drove out to give him a hand because his (电池) was dead. 11. It (使烦恼) me to hear the news of his being fired from his first job. 12. Just sit at a computer, (点击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online. 13. The (作者) suggests we go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. 14. The popular blogger regularly posts new content on her (博客) to attract more followers. 15. The police are trying to determine the (身份) of the mysterious person in the surveillance video. 16. The company is constantly updating its (数据库) to ensure the accuracy of customer information. 17. These safety (指导方针) are crucial for workers to avoid accidents in the construction site. 18. The company has set a new (目标) of increasing its market share by 20% this year. 19. Our company is responsible for organizing a large - scale (会议) for industry professionals. 20. The government of the (省份) has launched a series of policies to promote tourism. 二、词汇变形 1. blog n. 博客；网络日志 v. 写博客→ n. 博主；写博客的人 2. identity n. 身份；特性；一致→ v. 识别；认出；鉴定；确认→ adj. 可识别的；可辨认的→ n. 识别；鉴定；身份证明 3. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近便的→ n. 方便；便利；便利设施→ adj. 不方便的；麻烦的→ n. 不方便；麻烦 v. 给…… 带来不便 4. benefit n. 益处；救济金 v. 使受益；得益于→ adj. 有益的；有利的→ n. 受益人 5. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起→ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的→ adj. 受启发的；有灵感的 6. access n. 通道；通路；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会；权利 v. 进入；使用；获取→ adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；易理解的 7. conference n. 会议；研讨会→ v. 商讨；授予（学位、头衔等）→ n. 授予；给予 8. resident n. 居民；居住者 adj. 居住的；定居的→ v. 居住；定居→ n. 住宅；住所；居住→ adj. 住宅的；居住的 9. function n. 功能；作用；职责v. 起作用；正常运转→ adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的 10. confirm v. 证实；证明；确认；批准→ n. 证实；确认；批准→ adj. 坚定的；确认的；习惯的 11. press v. 按；压；挤；催促；逼迫；新闻报道 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社；印刷机→ adj. 紧迫的；迫切的→ n. 压力；挤压；催促 v. 对…… 施加压力；迫使 12. privacy n. 隐私；隐居→ adj. 私人的；私密的；个人的→ adv. 私下地；秘密地 13. embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的→ v. 使尴尬；使窘迫；使为难→ n. 尴尬；窘迫；难堪 14. define v. 给…… 下定义；界定；明确说明；阐明→ n. 定义；释义；清晰（度）→ adj. 决定性的；确定的；权威性的 三、词组积累 1. 博文；博客帖子 2. (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. 身份证 4. 消除数字鸿沟 5. 不再…… 6. 排队等候 7. 用现金；有现金 8. 随身携带 9. 在线社区；网上群体 10. 患上一种疾病 11. 辞职 12. 失业 13. 陷入……中；困在……中 14. 陪伴某人 15. 一段时间后 16. 网上冲浪；浏览互联网 17. 从……中受益 18. 激励某人做某事 19. 组织活动 20. 筹钱 21. 申请…… 22. 既然；由于 23. 和……一起；连同…… 24. 在线学习 25. 确保；设法保证 26. 有权使用……；可以接近…… 27. 经历；度过；通读 28. 困难时期 29. 面临挑战 30. 状况良好 31. 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 32. 取笑；戏弄 33. 牢记 34. 分发；公布；用尽 35. 惹是生非 36. 与……分享…… 37. 熟悉/通晓…… 38. 而不是 39. 逐步建立；增进；增强 四、语法填空 chat 1. I especially like to chat my friends and family. 2. I realized gone were the days when we sat together (chat) with each other. 3. James often chats his classmates during breaks between classes. 4. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted their new school life. 5. James often has chat with his classmates during breaks between classes. convenient 1. will be convenient for them to get there by subway. 2. Buying books on the Internet is (convenience), fast and cheap. 3. Would it be convenient you if we go to the bookstore this Sunday？ 4. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest (convenient)． 5. Online learning allows me to learn English more (convenient) and more efficiently. 6. It's very convenient (get) there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. keep sb company 1. How I wished my wife would come back home and keep (she) company！ 2. You should not keep company such people. 3. My aunt came company with her children. 4. I have a good command of English, and also have some experience in (keep) foreign friends company. benefit 1. This new policy will be of benefit the local economy. 2. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot the rapid pace of the Internet development. 3. The plants benefited the rain. 4. Reading a lot is (benefit) to improving your English. 5. Reading a lot is of benefit to (improve) your English. distance 1. Jane could hear water trickling somewhere a distance. 2. The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance 20 miles. 3. It snows all the year round in that (distance) village. 4. The sound of water the distance caught our attention. inspire 1. This book inspired me hope. 2. This book inspired hope me. 3. She always inspires her kids (do) things all by themselves. 4. It was your encouragement that inspired me (be) confident. 5. The students were all inspired after they heard the inspiring(inspire) story. 6. The (inspire) students came up with many creative ideas. 7. She is an (inspire) leader who always encourages her team to strive for excellence. 8. Her speech was so that it gave everyone in the room a lot of . (inspire) access 1. She has an (access) manner that makes everyone feel comfortable around her. 2. In Peking University, you can have access the best Chinese culture. 3. The building has been specially designed to provide easy (accessible) for people in wheelchair. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 Low price and easy access to information make students use computers a lot. 2 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 3 He accessed three different documents to find the correct information. go through 1. With time going , I gradually like English. 2. However, the film market goes a slowdown. 3. Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went the language points at the same time. 4. The lights went suddenly and we were in the dark. 5. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 2 Having gone through the earthquake, he cared for nature more than before. 3 I went through my homework to make sure I didn't make any mistakes. 4 Without their generous help, how could she have gone through the bitter period in her life？ function 1. As you can see, the sofa also functions a bed. 2. When it comes to its (function), it can be used to predict major diseases. 3. The new engine is more powerful and (function) than the old one. confirm 1. There was frost on the ground, (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The latest evidence confirmed me his honesty. 3. has been confirmed that the conference will take place next week. 4. The police are seeking (confirm) of the witness's statement. 5. I drove her to the emergency room, where the doctor (confirm) she had suffered a mild stroke. press 1. With the pumpkin resting on the table, I bent over and pressed my head the opening. 2. They are pressing us (make) a quick decision. 3. Although I am under great (press), encouragement from my parents comforts me greatly. 4. The most (press) issue at the moment is the shortage of medical supplies. 5. The coach put pressure the players to perform better. 6. The students are a lot of pressure to get good grades. 7. The worsening situation pressed them (take) more effective measures. account 1. I do hope you can take my recommendation account and whenever you need help, don't hesitate to let me know. 2. She can't work on account her two young children. 3. no account should you let out your privacy, your password of your bank account, for example. 4. . 我们应该把他的健康状况考虑进去，然后再做决定。 rude 1. It's very rude her to leave without telling us. 2. —I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been rude you. —You did lose your temper but that's all right. 3. It's rude of him (interrupt) others when they are speaking. 4. On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her (rude) as soon as she arrived home. particular 1. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging particular. 2. Children (particular) would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 3. I am not particular whether he will give us a discount. 4. and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. 我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。 familiar 1. Use a website you are familiar . 2. The image of a dragon is familiar most Chinese people but none have seen a real one. 3. I am familiar Tom, so his voice on the phone sounds familiar me. case 1. is often the case, I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. 2. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow case I forget. 3. The sign reads,“In case fire, break the glass and push the red button.” 4. . 我们决不放弃。 5. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1 There was something mysterious in the metallic case. 2 The case was put off in the absence of enough evidence. 3 As is often the case, he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions. embarrassing 1. To my (embarrass), my classmate made fun of me in my parents' presence. 2. She felt (embarrass) when she realized she had made a mistake in front of everyone. 3. It was an (embarrass) situation and no one knew what to say. 4. embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. My kids usually spend hours chatting(聊天) on the phone with their friends. 2. He was back in the office, updating(更新) the work schedule on the computer. 3. I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash(现金) instead of by cheque. 4. If you surf(浏览) the Internet, you will spend time finding and looking at things on the Internet. 5. Dealing with naughty kids can be a tough(艰难的) job today. 6. This morning our class had a charity(慈善) sale on our school playground. 7. Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account(账户). 8. A button(纽扣) was missing from his shirt. 9. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(错误的) ideas about doing exercise. 10. I drove out to give him a hand because his battery(电池) was dead. 11. It upsets(使烦恼) me to hear the news of his being fired from his first job. 12. Just sit at a computer, click(点击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online. 13. The author(作者) suggests we go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. 14. The popular blogger regularly posts new content on her blog(博客) to attract more followers. 15. The police are trying to determine the identity (身份) of the mysterious person in the surveillance video. 16. The company is constantly updating its database (数据库) to ensure the accuracy of customer information. 17. These safety guidelines (指导方针) are crucial for workers to avoid accidents in the construction site. 18. The company has set a new target (目标) of increasing its market share by 20% this year. 19. Our company is responsible for organizing a large - scale conference (会议) for industry professionals. 20. The government of the province (省份) has launched a series of policies to promote tourism. 二、词汇变形 1. blog n. 博客；网络日志 v. 写博客→blogger n. 博主；写博客的人 2. identity n. 身份；特性；一致→identify v. 识别；认出；鉴定；确认→identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的→identification n. 识别；鉴定；身份证明 3. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近便的→convenience n. 方便；便利；便利设施→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；麻烦的→inconvenience n. 不方便；麻烦 v. 给…… 带来不便 4. benefit n. 益处；救济金 v. 使受益；得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的→beneficiary n. 受益人 5. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的→inspired adj. 受启发的；有灵感的 6. access n. 通道；通路；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会；权利 v. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的；易理解的 7. conference n. 会议；研讨会→confer v. 商讨；授予（学位、头衔等）→conferral n. 授予；给予 8. resident n. 居民；居住者 adj. 居住的；定居的→reside v. 居住；定居→residence n. 住宅；住所；居住→residential adj. 住宅的；居住的 9. function n. 功能；作用；职责v. 起作用；正常运转→functional adj. 功能的；实用的；起作用的 10. confirm v. 证实；证明；确认；批准→confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准→confirmed adj. 坚定的；确认的；习惯的 11. press v. 按；压；挤；催促；逼迫；新闻报道 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社；印刷机→pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的→pressure n. 压力；挤压；催促 v. 对…… 施加压力；迫使 12. privacy n. 隐私；隐居→private adj. 私人的；私密的；个人的→privately adv. 私下地；秘密地 13. embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的→embarrass v. 使尴尬；使窘迫；使为难→embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫；难堪 14. define v. 给…… 下定义；界定；明确说明；阐明→definition n. 定义；释义；清晰（度）→definitive adj. 决定性的；确定的；权威性的 三、词组积累 1. blog post博文；博客帖子 2. search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎 3. identity card 身份证 4. bridge the digital divide 消除数字鸿沟 5. no longer (＝not ... any longer)不再…… 6. wait in line排队等候 7. in cash用现金；有现金 8. carry around随身携带 9. online community在线社区；网上群体 10. develop a disease患上一种疾病 11. quit one's job辞职 12. out of work失业 13. get/be stuck in ... 陷入……中；困在……中 14. keep sb company陪伴某人 15. after a while一段时间后 16. surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览互联网 17. benefit by/from ... 从……中受益 18. inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 19. organize events组织活动 20. collect money筹钱 21. apply for申请…… 22. now that既然；由于 23. together with ... 和……一起；连同…… 24. take online classes在线学习 25. make sure确保；设法保证 26. have access to ... 有权使用……；可以接近…… 27. go through经历；度过；通读 28. a tough time/tough times困难时期 29. face challenges面临挑战 30. in shape 状况良好 31. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 32. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 33. keep (...) in mind 牢记 34. give out 分发；公布；用尽 35. make trouble 惹是生非 36. share ... with ... 与……分享…… 37. be/get familiar with 熟悉/通晓…… 38. rather than 而不是 39. build up 逐步建立；增进；增强 四、语法填空 chat 1. I especially like to chat with my friends and family. 2. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting (chat) with each other. 3. James often chats with his classmates during breaks between classes. 4. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted about their new school life. 5. James often has a chat with his classmates during breaks between classes. convenient 1. It will be convenient for them to get there by subway. 2. Buying books on the Internet is convenient (convenience), fast and cheap. 3. Would it be convenient for you if we go to the bookstore this Sunday？ 4. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience (convenient)． 5. Online learning allows me to learn English more conveniently (convenient) and more efficiently. 6. It's very convenient to get (get) there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. keep sb company 1. How I wished my wife would come back home and keep her (she) company！ 2. You should not keep company with such people. 3. My aunt came in company with her children. 4. I have a good command of English, and also have some experience in keeping (keep) foreign friends company. benefit 1. This new policy will be of benefit to the local economy. 2. As a matter of fact, we benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development. 3. The plants benefited from the rain. 4. Reading a lot is beneficial (benefit) to improving your English. 5. Reading a lot is of benefit to improving (improve) your English. distance 1. Jane could hear water trickling somewhere at a distance. 2. The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of 20 miles. 3. It snows all the year round in that distant (distance) village. 4. The sound of water in the distance caught our attention. inspire 1. This book inspired me with hope. 2. This book inspired hope in me. 3. She always inspires her kids to do (do) things all by themselves. 4. It was your encouragement that inspired me to be (be) confident. 5. The students were all inspired after they heard the inspiring(inspire) story. 6. The inspired (inspire) students came up with many creative ideas. 7. She is an inspiring (inspire) leader who always encourages her team to strive for excellence. 8. Her speech was so inspiring that it gave everyone in the room a lot of inspiration. (inspire) access 1. She has an accessible (access) manner that makes everyone feel comfortable around her. 2. In Peking University, you can have access to the best Chinese culture. 3. The building has been specially designed to provide easy access (accessible) for people in wheelchair. 4. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 1 Low price and easy access to information make students use computers a lot. 查阅的机会 2 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 通道 3 He accessed three different documents to find the correct information. 使用 go through 1. With time going by/on, I gradually like English. 2. However, the film market goes through a slowdown. 3. Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time. 4. The lights went out suddenly and we were in the dark. 5. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义/单句语法填空 1 I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 通过 2 Having gone through the earthquake, he cared for nature more than before. 经历 3 I went through my homework to make sure I didn't make any mistakes. 通读 4 Without their generous help, how could she have gone through the bitter period in her life？度过 function 1. As you can see, the sofa also functions as a bed. 2. When it comes to its functions (function), it can be used to predict major diseases. 3. The new engine is more powerful and functional (function) than the old one. confirm 1. There was frost on the ground, confirming (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada. 2. The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 3. It has been confirmed that the conference will take place next week. 4. The police are seeking confirmation (confirm) of the witness's statement. 5. I drove her to the emergency room, where the doctor confirmed (confirm) she had suffered a mild stroke. press 1. With the pumpkin resting on the table, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. 2. They are pressing us to make (make) a quick decision. 3. Although I am under great pressure (press), encouragement from my parents comforts me greatly. 4. The most pressing (press) issue at the moment is the shortage of medical supplies. 5. The coach put pressure on the players to perform better. 6. The students are under a lot of pressure to get good grades. 7. The worsening situation pressed them to take(take) more effective measures. account 1. I do hope you can take my recommendation into account and whenever you need help, don't hesitate to let me know. 2. She can't work on account of her two young children. 3. On no account should you let out your privacy, your password of your bank account, for example. 4. We should take his health into account and then make a decision. 我们应该把他的健康状况考虑进去，然后再做决定。 rude 1. It's very rude of her to leave without telling us. 2. —I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been rude to you. —You did lose your temper but that's all right. 3. It's rude of him to interrupt (interrupt) others when they are speaking. 4. On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness (rude) as soon as she arrived home. particular 1. Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 2. Children particularly (particular) would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 3. I am not particular about whether he will give us a discount. 4. I love playing football particularly/in particular and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. 我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。 familiar 1. Use a website you are familiar with. 2. The image of a dragon is familiar to most Chinese people but none have seen a real one. 3. I am familiar with Tom, so his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me. case 1. As is often the case, I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. 2. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. 3. The sign reads,“In case of fire, break the glass and push the red button.” 4. In no case shall we give up. 我们决不放弃。 5. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1 There was something mysterious in the metallic case. 盒；箱 2 The case was put off in the absence of enough evidence. 案件 3 As is often the case, he is always putting forward some embarrassing questions. 情况 embarrassing 1. To my embarrassment(embarrass), my classmate made fun of me in my parents' presence. 2. She felt embarrassed (embarrass) when she realized she had made a mistake in front of everyone. 3. It was an embarrassing (embarrass) situation and no one knew what to say. 4. It embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$