Unit 3 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Everyone should learn how to (保卫) himself by the lawful means. 2. In developing a design，one has to take account of the key (因素)． 3. There is a (矛盾) between what they are doing and what you want. 4. He seems to be quite (满意的) with his life at present. 5. Those comments do not (代表) the fundamental interests of the people. 6. We applauded and cheered for a (进球得分) scored by our own team. 7. On the (根据) of the evidence we assumed that he was guilty. 8. Will you go (冲浪)with us next week? 9. It is more like a children's game than a real issue of life and (死，死亡)． 10. They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen (设备)． 11. The smile (消失) from her face when she heard the bad news. 12. The teacher (解释) the difficult poem for the students. 13. She felt a lot of (紧张) before the exam. 14. The security guards keep an eye on the (监视器) to watch for any suspicious activity. 15. We should reduce the use of (塑料的) bags to protect the environment. 16. Mr Leach is on holiday and was not (有暇的) for comment. 17. When taking a test, you may feel shaky, (汗淋淋的), with your heart beating quickly. 18. These herbs will (激发) you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavored dishes! 19. He said it is still not possible to predict the (最终的) outcome. 20. They were eventually (劝服) by the police to give themselves up. 二、词汇变形 1. surfing n. 冲浪运动→ v. 冲浪；浏览（互联网） n. 激浪；拍岸浪花→ n. 冲浪者 2. represent v. 代表；象征；描绘；表现；相当于→ n. 代表；表现；描绘；陈述→ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人 3. basis n. 基础；根据→ adj. 基本的 n. 基础；要素→ adv. 基本上；从根本上说 4. equipment n. 设备；装备→ v. 装备；使有所准备；使有能力→ adj. 装备好的 5. content n. 内容；目录；满足 adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足；使满意→ adj. 满意的；满足的→ n. 满足；满意 6. defend v. 保卫；保护；为…… 辩护→ （美式英语为 defense）n. 防御；保卫；辩护；防御物→ n. 保卫者；防御者；辩护人→ adj. 防御的；自卫的；戒备的 7. death n. 死；死亡；生命的终止→ v. 死；死亡；凋谢；消失→ adj. 死的；失去生命的；麻木的；无生机的 adv. 完全地；全然地→ adj. 致命的；极度的；十足的 adv. 非常；如死一般地 8. assure v. 使确信；确保→ n. 保证；把握；信心；保险→ adj. 自信的；有把握的 9. adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的→ v. 调整；调节；习惯→ n. 调整；调节；适应 10. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；有空的；可用的→ n. 可用性；可得到的东西（或人） 11. balance n. 平衡；均衡；天平v. 使平衡；权衡；抵消→ adj. 平衡的；平稳的 12. involve v. 包含；牵涉→ adj. 参与的；复杂的→ n. 参与；卷入；牵连 13. response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应→ v. 回答；答复；作出反应；响应→ adj. 响应的；反应敏捷的；易受影响的 14. interpret v. 诠释；说明；口译→ n. 解释；说明；口译→ n. 翻译员 15. power n. 权力；能力 v. 驱动；推动（机器或车辆）；给…… 提供动力→ adj. 强大的；有力的；有影响力的→ adj. 无力的；无权的；无影响力的 16. tension n. 紧张；焦虑；张力；拉力→ adj. 焦虑的；绷紧的 v.（使）变得紧张；（使）绷紧 17. disappear v. 消失；不见；不复存在→ n. 消失；不见；失踪 18. sweaty adj. 出汗的；多汗的；吃力的；辛苦的→ n. 汗；汗水 v. 出汗；流汗；辛苦工作 19. ache n. 疼痛；隐痛 v. 疼痛；隐痛；渴望→ adj. 疼痛的；隐痛的 20. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起→ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的→ adj. 受启发的；有灵感的 21. persuade v. 说服；劝服→ n. 说服；信念；信仰→ adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的 22. ultimate adj. 最终的；最后的；根本的 n. 终极；基本原则→ adv. 最终；最后；根本上 三、词组积累 1. 追溯 2. 被称为……；作为……而出名 3. 看到某人正在做某事 4. 尽情地，心满意足地 5. 以……结束 6. 另外，更重要的是 7. 消除；分解；出故障 8. 以……为例 9. 爆发，突然发生 10. 放下 11. 关乎……的事情 12. 形状像…… 13. 记录；与……保持联系 14. 取得联系 15. 将……列表与……相比 16. 遇到，碰到 17. 在近处，即将到来 18. 反过来，转而；依次，轮流 19. 筹款 20. 拯救……免遭…… 21. 消失，绝迹，灭绝 22. 也，还 四、语法填空 balance 1. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year balance. 2. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages. 3. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a (balance) diet. 4. You had better (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. involve 1. The test will involve (answer) questions about history. 2. Students should involve themselves community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 3. Running your own business usually (involve) working long hours. 4. The manager interviewed everyone (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 5. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves (spend) quite a lot of time with students. response 1. She made no (respond) to his question because she could think of nothing to say. 2. I am writing response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 3. You should think it over before you respond the question. 4. During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's (response). power 1. The government power is devoted to the improvement of education. 2. Never before has our country been so (power) as it is today. 3. I can't help you with that, because it is my power. 4. When the new president came power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life. 5. I will do everything my power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. in turn 1. We take turns in (clean) the classroom. 2. The shop assistants had to have their days off turns. 3. They had to take turns (look) after the patients. 4. I think it's my turn (drive) the kids to school this week. 5. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this turn creates further problems. die out 1. Although the wind died completely, the air was still as cold as before. 2. To his great sorrow, his chickens were dying from the disease. 3. After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying cold water. 4. They didn't realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fishes in the river died ． 5. He is dying (travel) to Paris and see the Eiffel Tower with his own eyes. inspire 1. The failure inspired him (work) harder than ever. 2. The captain's heroic effort inspired them determination. 3. Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire) from nature. 4. (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. 5. The speech gave the students great , raised their confidence and their motivation to work hard. (inspire) persuade 1. We have no idea how to persuade him (give) up this idea. 2. I managed to persuade my classmates (accept) my idea. 3. He couldn't persuade us the truth of his statement. 4. It will be difficult to persuade them there's no other choice. 5. The salesman persuaded the customer buying the more expensive model. represent 1. The article represents the millionaire a simple family man. 2. This novel is a vivid (represent) of the darkness of that period. 3. This case is representative the attitudes of the police. 4. She is a (represent) of the local community, voicing their concerns to the government. 5. She represented (her) as a victim of the incident, but others had different opinions. 6. The poet represents his love for his homeland beautiful and touching verses. 7. 一词多义 Mr. Black was chosen to represent the company at the conference. This painting represents the first settlers arriving in America. This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. goal 一词多义 He will keep goal in the football match tomorrow. The crowd cheered when the home team scored a goal. You should set yourself a goal at the beginning of each school year. basis 1. Don't evaluate a person on basis of appearance. 2. I suggested that we meet a regular basis to discuss the progress. 3. The novel is (base) on historical facts. 4. We hold team meetings on a regular (base) to discuss our progress. 5. Some videos have been banned the basis that they are too violent. equipment 1. As students, we should equip ourselves knowledge. 2. Our new school (equip) with all the necessaries in teaching. 3. I have been busy preparing all the broken office (equip) these days. 4. Our school is with advanced teaching . (equip) content 1. She dropped her purse and the (content) fell out on the floor. 2. As there is no butter, we shall have to content ourselves dry bread. 3. My parents are content (live) in the countryside, where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh. 4. She contented (her) with a small victory in the game and didn't aim for the championship. 5. The children played in the snow their hearts' content. 6. 一词多义 This is a good book as far as its content is concerned.　 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. defend 1. The sunscreen can defend your skin the sun's harmful rays. 2. When he was in danger, two friends came to his (defend)． 3. The wall was built to defend the road from (wash) away by the sea. 4. More and more women today have learned to arise defence of their legal rights. 5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on and many measures will be taken a country from being attacked. (defend) put down 1. Don't put till tomorrow what can be done today. 2. Put the tools after work, will you? 3. Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette ． 4. The workers are putting a new building in the city center. 5. She has to put up a long commute to work every day. 6. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put almost every word her teacher says. conflict 1. She often comes conflict with her mother­in­law. 2. She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career. 3. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict his. 4. The two stories (conflict), so I did not know what to believe. a matter of 1. a matter of fact, I know nothing about this book. 2. I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters (bad), it became dark. 3. Whether or not he is any good as a manager is matter of opinion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Everyone should learn how to defend(保卫) himself by the lawful means. 2. In developing a design，one has to take account of the key factor(因素)． 3. There is a conflict(矛盾) between what they are doing and what you want. 4. He seems to be quite content(满意的) with his life at present. 5. Those comments do not represent(代表) the fundamental interests of the people. 6. We applauded and cheered for a goal(进球得分) scored by our own team. 7. On the basis(根据) of the evidence we assumed that he was guilty. 8. Will you go surfing(冲浪)with us next week? 9. It is more like a children's game than a real issue of life and death(死，死亡)． 10. They loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment(设备)． 11. The smile disappeared (消失) from her face when she heard the bad news. 12. The teacher interpreted (解释) the difficult poem for the students. 13. She felt a lot of tension (紧张) before the exam. 14. The security guards keep an eye on the monitors (监视器) to watch for any suspicious activity. 15. We should reduce the use of plastic (塑料的) bags to protect the environment. 16. Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available (有暇的) for comment. 17. When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty (汗淋淋的), with your heart beating quickly. 18. These herbs will inspire (激发) you to try out all sorts of exotic-flavored dishes! 19. He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate (最终的) outcome. 20. They were eventually persuaded (劝服) by the police to give themselves up. 二、词汇变形 1. surfing n. 冲浪运动→surf v. 冲浪；浏览（互联网） n. 激浪；拍岸浪花→surfer n. 冲浪者 2. represent v. 代表；象征；描绘；表现；相当于→representation n. 代表；表现；描绘；陈述→representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表；代理人 3. basis n. 基础；根据→basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素→basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 4. equipment n. 设备；装备→equip v. 装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipped adj. 装备好的 5. content n. 内容；目录；满足 adj. 满足的；满意的 v. 使满足；使满意→contented adj. 满意的；满足的→contentment n. 满足；满意 6. defend v. 保卫；保护；为…… 辩护→defence（美式英语为 defense）n. 防御；保卫；辩护；防御物→defender n. 保卫者；防御者；辩护人→defensive adj. 防御的；自卫的；戒备的 7. death n. 死；死亡；生命的终止→die v. 死；死亡；凋谢；消失→dead adj. 死的；失去生命的；麻木的；无生机的 adv. 完全地；全然地→deadly adj. 致命的；极度的；十足的 adv. 非常；如死一般地 8. assure v. 使确信；确保→assurance n. 保证；把握；信心；保险→assured adj. 自信的；有把握的 9. adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的→adjust v. 调整；调节；习惯→adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 10. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；有空的；可用的→availability n. 可用性；可得到的东西（或人） 11. balance n. 平衡；均衡；天平v. 使平衡；权衡；抵消→balanced adj. 平衡的；平稳的 12. involve v. 包含；牵涉→involved adj. 参与的；复杂的→involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连 13. response n. 回答；答复；反应；响应→respond v. 回答；答复；作出反应；响应→responsive adj. 响应的；反应敏捷的；易受影响的 14. interpret v. 诠释；说明；口译→interpretation n. 解释；说明；口译→interpreter n. 翻译员 15. power n. 权力；能力；力量；功率；强国 v. 驱动；推动（机器或车辆）；给…… 提供动力→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的；有影响力的→powerless adj. 无力的；无权的；无影响力的 16. tension n. 紧张；焦虑；张力；拉力→tense adj. 焦虑的；绷紧的 v.（使）变得紧张；（使）绷紧 17. disappear v. 消失；不见；不复存在→disappearance n. 消失；不见；失踪 18. sweaty adj. 出汗的；多汗的；吃力的；辛苦的→sweat n. 汗；汗水 v. 出汗；流汗；辛苦工作 19. ache n. 疼痛；隐痛 v. 疼痛；隐痛；渴望→achy adj. 疼痛的；隐痛的 20. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；引起→inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的→inspired adj. 受启发的；有灵感的 21. persuade v. 说服；劝服→persuasion n. 说服；信念；信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝诱的 22. ultimate adj. 最终的；最后的；根本的 n. 终极；基本原则→ultimately adv. 最终；最后；根本上 三、词组积累 1. go back追溯 2. be known as被称为……；作为……而出名 3. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 4. to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 5. end with 以……结束 6. what's more 另外，更重要的是 7. break down 消除；分解；出故障 8. take … for example 以……为例 9. break out 爆发，突然发生 10. put down 放下 11. a matter of 关乎……的事情 12. be shaped like… 形状像…… 13. keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 14. get in touch 取得联系 15. list … against 将……列表与……相比 16. come across 遇到，碰到 17. around the corner 在近处，即将到来 18. in turn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流 19. raise money 筹款 20. save … from 拯救……免遭…… 21. die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 22. as well as 也，还 四、语法填空 balance 1. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance. 2. You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 3. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced (balance) diet. 4. You had better balance (balance) your diet by eating more fruit and less meat. involve 1. The test will involve answering (answer) questions about history. 2. Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 3. Running your own business usually involves (involve) working long hours. 4. The manager interviewed everyone involved (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 5. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students. response 1. She made no response (respond) to his question because she could think of nothing to say. 2. I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 3. You should think it over before you respond to the question. 4. During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee's responses (response). power 1. The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education. 2. Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today. 3. I can't help you with that, because it is beyond my power. 4. When the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve people's life. 5. I will do everything within/in my power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. in turn 1. We take turns in cleaning (clean) the classroom. 2. The shop assistants had to have their days off by turns. 3. They had to take turns to look (look) after the patients. 4. I think it's my turn to drive (drive) the kids to school this week. 5. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems. die out 1. Although the wind died down completely, the air was still as cold as before. 2. To his great sorrow, his chickens were dying off from the disease. 3. After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying for cold water. 4. They didn't realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fishes in the river died out． 5. He is dying to travel (travel) to Paris and see the Eiffel Tower with his own eyes. inspire 1. The failure inspired him to work (work) harder than ever. 2. The captain's heroic effort inspired them with determination. 3. Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire) from nature. 4. Inspired (inspire) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. 5. The inspiring speech gave the students great inspiration, raised their confidence and inspired their motivation to work hard. (inspire) persuade 1. We have no idea how to persuade him to give (give) up this idea. 2. I managed to persuade my classmates to accept (accept) my idea. 3. He couldn't persuade us of the truth of his statement. 4. It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. 5. The salesman persuaded the customer into buying the more expensive model. represent 1. The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man. 2. This novel is a vivid representation (represent) of the darkness of that period. 3. This case is representative of the attitudes of the police. 4. She is a representative (represent) of the local community, voicing their concerns to the government. 5. She represented herself (her) as a victim of the incident, but others had different opinions. 6. The poet represents his love for his homeland with beautiful and touching verses. 7. 一词多义 Mr. Black was chosen to represent the company at the conference. 代表 This painting represents the first settlers arriving in America. 描述，描绘 This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 表明，表示 goal 一词多义 He will keep goal in the football match tomorrow. 球门 The crowd cheered when the home team scored a goal. 进球得分 You should set yourself a goal at the beginning of each school year. 目标，目的 basis 1. Don't evaluate a person on the basis of appearance. 2. I suggested that we meet on a regular basis to discuss the progress. 3. The novel is based (base) on historical facts. 4. We hold team meetings on a regular basis (base) to discuss our progress. 5. Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent. equipment 1. As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge. 2. Our new school is equipped (equip) with all the necessaries in teaching. 3. I have been busy preparing all the broken office equipment (equip) these days. 4. Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment. (equip) content 1. She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. 2. As there is no butter, we shall have to content ourselves with dry bread. 3. My parents are content to live (live) in the countryside, where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh. 4. She contented herself (her) with a small victory in the game and didn't aim for the championship. 5. The children played in the snow to their hearts' content. 6. 一词多义 This is a good book as far as its content is concerned.　n. 内容 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. v. 满足 defend 1. The sunscreen can defend your skin from the sun's harmful rays. 2. When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence (defend)． 3. The wall was built to defend the road from being washed (wash) away by the sea. 4. More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights. 5. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked. (defend) put down 1. Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today. 2. Put away the tools after work, will you? 3. Smoking is forbidden here. Please put your cigarette out． 4. The workers are putting up a new building in the city center. 5. She has to put up with a long commute to work every day. 6. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says. conflict 1. She often comes into conflict with her mother­in­law. 2. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 3. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 4. The two stories conflicted (conflict), so I did not know what to believe. a matter of 1. As a matter of fact, I know nothing about this book. 2. I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse (bad), it became dark. 3. Whether or not he is any good as a manager is a matter of opinion. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$