Unit 2 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册

Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Taking regular(经常的) exercise is the best way to improve your overall health. 2. When a starving(挨饿的) man gets a meal, he probably begins to think about an overcoat. 3. We need to decorate(布置)the sitting room. 4. They all agreed to honor (向……表示敬意) him in a more meaningful way. 5. They predicted that the next year would be a good harvest(收成)． 6. African people are fighting for the freedom(自由) and independence of their countries. 7. How did you vote(投票)at the last election? 8. We encouraged students to participate(参加)fully in the running of the college. 9. Many people often complain(抱怨) that they are too busy to find time for reading. 10. There was nothing else to be seen but the limitless(无限的) sea of wheat as far as the eye could reach. 11. The young poet (诗人) has published several collections of poems. 12. I received a beautiful handwritten (手写的) letter from my grandmother. 13. Don't forget to include a return envelope (信封) when you send out the invitation. 14. His silence indicated (暗示) that he was not happy with the decision. 15. The fishermen use fishing lanterns (灯笼) to attract fish at night. 16. The city is going to hold a big fireworks (烟花) display on National Day. 17. We should embrace (欣然接受) new technologies to improve our work efficiency. 18. The concert will be relayed to a worldwide television audience (观众) estimated at one thousand million. 19. While the other children interacted (互动) and played together, Ted ignored them. 20. This form of civil disobedience isn't a particularly new phenomenon (现象). 二、词汇变形 1. honour（美式英语为 honor）n. 荣誉；尊敬v. 尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励）→honourable（美 honorable）adj. 可敬的；体面的→honourably（美 honorably）adv. 值得尊敬地；体面地 2. poet n. 诗人→poetry n. 诗歌；诗意→poetic adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的→poetically adv. 富有诗意地 3. decoration n. 装饰；装饰品；勋章→decorate v. 装饰；装潢；授予（某人）勋章→decorative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的 4. freedom n. 自由；自主；解脱；摆脱→free adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的 v. 释放；使自由；摆脱→freely adv. 自由地；随意地；免费地 5. participate v. 参加；参与→participation n. 参加；参与→participant n. 参与者；参加者 6. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会→regard v. 将…… 认为；把…… 视为；注视；注意 n. 尊敬；尊重；问候→regarding prep. 关于；至于→regarded adj. 被认为的；受到重视的 7. inequality n. 不平等；不公正；不平衡→equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物→equally adv. 同样地；相等地；平等地→equality n. 平等；均等；相等 8. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；想象产物→fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的；极大的；奇异的；幻想的→fantastically adv. 极其；非常；奇异地 9. limitless adj. 无限制的；无限的；无止境的→limit n. 限度；限制；极限 v. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的→limitation n. 限制；局限；不足之处 10. literature n. 文学；文学作品；文献；著作→literary adj. 文学的；文学上的；书面的→literate adj. 有读写能力的；有文化的 n. 识字的人 11. regular adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的；整齐的；规则的→regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地；经常地→regularity n. 规律性；规则性；整齐；匀称 12. complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告；不满的原因→complain v. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 13. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn v. 警告；告诫；提醒注意 14. starving adj. 挨饿的；饥饿的→starve v.（使）挨饿；饿死；缺乏→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死 15. indicate v. 表明；暗示；指示→indication n. 表明；象征；迹象→indicative adj. 指示的；暗示的 16. attract v. 吸引；引起…… 的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物（或人）→attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的；引人注目的 17. competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛→compete v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛）→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；好竞争的 18. formal adj. 正式的；官方的→formally adv. 正式地；庄重地→informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的 19. editor n. 编辑；主编；编者→edit v. 编辑；校订；剪辑（影片、录音等）→edition n. 版本；（报纸、杂志的）一期→editing n. 编辑；校订；剪辑 20. admit v. 承认；准许进入（或加入）；接纳；容纳→admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费；门票费→admitted adj. 公认的；被承认的→admittance n. 进入；准许进入 21. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；亏损→lose v. 丢失；输掉；迷失→lost adj. 迷路的；不知所措的 22. retired adj. 退休的；退役的→retire v. 退休；退役；撤退→retirement n. 退休；退役；隐居处 23. exist v. 存在；生存；实际上有→existence n. 存在；生存→existent adj. 存在的；现存的→existing adj. 现存的；现行的 24. global adj. 全球的；全面的→globally adv. 全球地；全世界地→globe n. 地球；地球仪；球体 25. nationality n. 国籍；民族→national adj. 国家的；民族的 n. 公民→nation n. 国家；民族；国民 26. interact v. 交流；相互作用→interaction n. 交流；相互作用→interactive adj. 互动的；相互作用的 27. joy n. 欢乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人（或事）→joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的；令人愉快的→joyfully adv. 高兴地；快乐地→joyless adj. 不快乐的；悲伤的 三、词组积累 1. keep … alive 使……活着，保持 2. as … as sb. can 某人尽可能……地 3. regard … as… 把……视作…… 4. one's way of doing sth.＝ one's way to do sth.某人做某事的方式 5. more than 超过，多于 6. sth.be addressed to sb. ＝ address sth.to sb.把(信)寄给某人 7. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 8. wrap up 把……包裹起来 9. all over the world 世界各地 10. a number of 许多，大量 11. as well as 除……之外 12. in a … way 以……方式 13. 四、语法填空 request 1. Li Ming made a request for a computer from his parents. 2. The report has been written at the request of the manager. 3. You are requested to make (make) a speech at the next meeting. 4. We requested that the next meeting (should) be held (hold) on Friday. 5. The company produced a special edition of the product by request. fancy 1. We're having a party this evening. Do you fancy coming (come) along? 2. She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught (catch) her fancy immediately. 3. The children have taken quite a fancy to their teacher. 4. He fancies himself (him) as a great artist, but his paintings are actually not very good. attract 1. Attracted (attract) by the beauty，the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 2. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 3. There are a lot of attractions (attraction)in China. 4. The Great Wall is an attraction, whose scenery is very attractive, and it attracts a large number of tourists every day. (attract) competition 1. The young athlete will compete against/with some of the best players in the world. 2. We're in competition with several other companies for the contract. 3. How many runners will be competing in the marathon? 4. She beat all the other competitors (competitor) in the final match and won the gold prize. 5. Many students are competing for the scholarship. 6. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive (compete) and stressful society. 7. The competition is very fierce—hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game. (compete) admit 1. You should have the courage to admit making/having made (make) mistakes. 2. I still remember three years ago when I was admitted to/into this school. 3. Study hard and you will be admitted (admit) to a key university. 4. Please telephone for opening times and admission (admit) charges. 5. You may not like her, but you have to admit that she's good at her job. effort 1. We must make efforts (effort) to turn our ideal into reality. 2. She solved the difficult math problem with effort. 3. The little boat rolled down the river without effort with the wind behind her. 4. Tom decided to put more effort into his study to improve his grades. 5. The government is making efforts to improve (improve) the environment. 6. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to prevent (prevent) food pollution. loss 1. He was at a loss on hearing the sudden news. 2. I must study hard to make up for the lost (lose) time. 3. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 4. They were deeply grieved by the loss (lose) of their grandfather. 5. We got lost (lose) in the forest and couldn't find the way out. occasion 1. On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. 2. He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 3. There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day. 4. Occasionally (original) , I like to read a detective novel before going to bed. process 1. They process raw materials into finished products. 2. He has just finished one book and has another in process. 3. The company is in the process of moving to new offices. 4. Wholefood is considered healthier than processed (process) food. 5. Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings. exist 1. He could hardly exist on such a low wage. 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 3. This kind of rare plant only exists in the deep mountains. 4. I think it a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography. 5. There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence. (exist) honor 1. I am honored to represent (represent) my school at the competition. 2. I feel honored (honor) to be invited to contribute to your magazine. ＝It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 3. They are honored by people for their honesty and selflessness. 4. They named the school after the hero in honor of him. 5. This new scientist will be honored as a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. 6. 一词多义 She will be honored for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. 向……表示敬意 Once a contract is signed, it has to be honored. 履行 It is an honor to be representing my country to compete in this match. 荣誉，荣幸 vote 1. Only a minority of the class voted for the plan. 2. They then voted on whether they will accept it. 3. We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote to decide (decide) it. 4. She decided to vote against the candidate because of his controversial views. 5. 一词多义 I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her. 投票，表决 He only managed a narrow victory in the election. He won by 20 votes. 票数 There are still countries in the world where women do not have the vote. 选举权 participate 1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. 2. As far as I know, he has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion. 3. Participation (participate) in sporting events will help us lead a healthier life. 4. Encouraged by the teacher, the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate) keep … alive 1. The patient with lung cancer is kept alive (维持生命) on a life­support machine. 2. The city center really comes alive (热闹起来) at the weekend. 3. The way he describes his characters really brings them alive (使他们栩栩如生)． 4. Anyone who is alive in the world of the living world has some hopes; a live dog is better than a dead lion. (live) regard 1. Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children. 2. If you should see him, please give him my regards (regard)． 3. The government has set up some rules regarding (regard) the food safety. 4. He is regarded (regard) as one of the great classical composers in this century. complain 1. She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 2. Neighbors complained to the police about the dog barking. 3. The most common complaint (complain)is about poor service. 4. It's no use complaining (complain) without taking any action. 5. The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month. (complain) warning 1. The teacher gave him a warning that if he was late again, he would be punished. 2. An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, without warning. 3. They were warned not to climb (climb) the mountain in such bad weather. 4. He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his warning. (warn) 5. The lifeguard warned the swimmers against swimming too far from the shore. starving 1. There is a piece of heartbreaking news report about starving (starve) children. 2. This organization will hold an event to help the starving (starve) children in Africa. 3. As she feels very lonely, she is starving for friendship. 4. He got lost in the jungle and starved to death. 5. Millions of people will face starvation (starve) as a result of the drought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Taking (经常的) exercise is the best way to improve your overall health. 2. When a (挨饿的) man gets a meal, he probably begins to think about an overcoat. 3. We need to (布置)the sitting room. 4. They all agreed to (向……表示敬意) him in a more meaningful way. 5. They predicted that the next year would be a good (收成)． 6. African people are fighting for the (自由) and independence of their countries. 7. How did you (投票)at the last election? 8. We encouraged students to (参加)fully in the running of the college. 9. Many people often (抱怨) that they are too busy to find time for reading. 10. There was nothing else to be seen but the (无限的) sea of wheat as far as the eye could reach. 11. The young (诗人) has published several collections of poems. 12. I received a beautiful (手写的) letter from my grandmother. 13. Don't forget to include a return (信封) when you send out the invitation. 14. His silence (暗示) that he was not happy with the decision. 15. The fishermen use fishing (灯笼) to attract fish at night. 16. The city is going to hold a big (烟花) display on National Day. 17. We should (欣然接受) new technologies to improve our work efficiency. 18. The concert will be relayed to a worldwide television (观众) estimated at one thousand million. 19. While the other children (互动) and played together, Ted ignored them. 20. This form of civil disobedience isn't a particularly new (现象). 二、词汇变形 1. honour（美式英语为 honor）n. 荣誉；尊敬v. 尊敬；尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励）→ （美 honorable）adj. 可敬的；体面的→ （美 honorably）adv. 值得尊敬地；体面地 2. poet n. 诗人→ n. 诗歌；诗意→ adj. 诗歌的；富有诗意的→ adv. 富有诗意地 3. decoration n. 装饰；装饰品；勋章→ v. 装饰；装潢；授予（某人）勋章→ adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的 4. freedom n. 自由；自主；解脱；摆脱→ adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的 v. 释放；使自由；摆脱→ adv. 自由地；随意地；免费地 5. participate v. 参加；参与→ n. 参加；参与→ n. 参与者；参加者 6. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会→ v. 将…… 认为；把…… 视为；注视；注意 n. 尊敬；尊重；问候→ prep. 关于；至于→ adj. 被认为的；受到重视的 7. inequality n. 不平等；不公正；不平衡→ adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人；相等物→ adv. 同样地；相等地；平等地→ n. 平等；均等；相等 8. fantasy n. 幻想；想象；想象产物→ adj. 极好的；了不起的；极大的；奇异的；幻想的→ adv. 极其；非常；奇异地 9. limitless adj. 无限制的；无限的；无止境的→ n. 限度；限制；极限 v. 限制；限定→ adj. 有限的→ n. 限制；局限；不足之处 10. literature n. 文学；文学作品；文献；著作→ adj. 文学的；文学上的；书面的→ adj. 有读写能力的；有文化的 n. 识字的人 11. regular adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的；整齐的；规则的→ adv. 定期地；有规律地；经常地→ n. 规律性；规则性；整齐；匀称 12. complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告；不满的原因→ v. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 13. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→ v. 警告；告诫；提醒注意 14. starving adj. 挨饿的；饥饿的→ v.（使）挨饿；饿死；缺乏→ n. 饥饿；饿死 15. indicate v. 表明；暗示；指示→ n. 表明；象征；迹象→ adj. 指示的；暗示的 16. attract v. 吸引；引起…… 的注意（或兴趣）→ n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物（或人）→ adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的；引人注目的 17. competition n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛→ v. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛）→ n. 竞争者；对手→ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；好竞争的 18. formal adj. 正式的；官方的→ adv. 正式地；庄重地→ adj. 非正式的；非正规的 19. editor n. 编辑；主编；编者→ v. 编辑；校订；剪辑（影片、录音等）→ n. 版本；（报纸、杂志的）一期→ n. 编辑；校订；剪辑 20. admit v. 承认；准许进入（或加入）；接纳；容纳→ n. 承认；准许进入；入场费；门票费→ adj. 公认的；被承认的→ n. 进入；准许进入 21. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失；亏损→ v. 丢失；输掉；迷失→ adj. 迷路的；不知所措的 22. retired adj. 退休的；退役的→ v. 退休；退役；撤退→ n. 退休；退役；隐居处 23. exist v. 存在；生存；实际上有→ n. 存在；生存→ adj. 存在的；现存的→ adj. 现存的；现行的 24. global adj. 全球的；全面的→ adv. 全球地；全世界地→ n. 地球；地球仪；球体 25. nationality n. 国籍；民族→ adj. 国家的；民族的 n. 公民→ n. 国家；民族；国民 26. interact v. 交流；相互作用→ n. 交流；相互作用→ adj. 互动的；相互作用的 27. joy n. 欢乐；高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人（或事）→ adj. 高兴的；快乐的；令人愉快的→ adv. 高兴地；快乐地→ adj. 不快乐的；悲伤的 三、词组积累 1. 使……活着，保持 2. 某人尽可能……地 3. 把……视作…… 4. 某人做某事的方式 5. 超过，多于 6. 把(信)寄给某人 7. 阻止某人做某事 8. 把……包裹起来 9. 世界各地 10. 许多，大量 11. 除……之外 12. 以……方式 13. 四、语法填空 request 1. Li Ming made a request a computer from his parents. 2. The report has been written the request of the manager. 3. You are requested (make) a speech at the next meeting. 4. We requested that the next meeting (hold) on Friday. 5. The company produced a special edition of the product request. fancy 1. We're having a party this evening. Do you fancy (come) along? 2. She saw a dress in the shop window and it (catch) her fancy immediately. 3. The children have taken quite a fancy their teacher. 4. He fancies (him) as a great artist, but his paintings are actually not very good. attract 1. (attract) by the beauty，the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 2. What attracted me most the job was the chance to travel. 3. There are a lot of (attraction)in China. 4. The Great Wall is an , whose scenery is very , and it a large number of tourists every day. (attract) competition 1. The young athlete will compete some of the best players in the world. 2. We're competition with several other companies for the contract. 3. How many runners will be competing the marathon? 4. She beat all the other (competitor) in the final match and won the gold prize. 5. Many students are competing the scholarship. 6. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a (compete) and stressful society. 7. The is very fierce—hundreds of are for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this game. (compete) admit 1. You should have the courage to admit (make) mistakes. 2. I still remember three years ago when I was admitted this school. 3. Study hard and you will (admit) to a key university. 4. Please telephone for opening times and (admit) charges. 5. You may not like her, but you have to admit she's good at her job. effort 1. We must make (effort) to turn our ideal into reality. 2. She solved the difficult math problem effort. 3. The little boat rolled down the river effort with the wind behind her. 4. Tom decided to put more effort his study to improve his grades. 5. The government is making efforts (improve) the environment. 6. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort (prevent) food pollution. loss 1. He was a loss on hearing the sudden news. 2. I must study hard to make up for the (lose) time. 3. Lost thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 4. They were deeply grieved by the (lose) of their grandfather. 5. We got (lose) in the forest and couldn't find the way out. occasion 1. one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. 2. He was presented with the watch the occasion of his retirement. 3. There will be (occasion) showers during the day. 4. (original) , I like to read a detective novel before going to bed. process 1. They process raw materials finished products. 2. He has just finished one book and has another process. 3. The company is in process of moving to new offices. 4. Wholefood is considered healthier than (process) food. 5. Learning is a process which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings. exist 1. He could hardly exist such a low wage. 2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came existence. 3. This kind of rare plant only exists the deep mountains. 4. I think it a good way to solve the (exist) problem in geography. 5. There an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into . (exist) honor 1. I am honored (represent) my school at the competition. 2. I feel (honor) to be invited to contribute to your magazine. ＝ is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 3. They are honored by people their honesty and selflessness. 4. They named the school after the hero honor of him. 5. This new scientist will be honored a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. 6. 一词多义 She will be honored for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. Once a contract is signed, it has to be honored. It is an honor to be representing my country to compete in this match. vote 1. Only a minority of the class voted the plan. 2. They then voted whether they will accept it. 3. We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote (decide) it. 4. She decided to vote the candidate because of his controversial views. 5. 一词多义 I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her. He only managed a narrow victory in the election. He won by 20 votes. There are still countries in the world where women do not have the vote. participate 1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively these discussions. 2. As far as I know, he has been an active (participate) in the discussion. 3. (participate) in sporting events will help us lead a healthier life. 4. Encouraged by the teacher, the actively in the English speech contest. Their inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate) keep … alive 1. The patient with lung cancer (维持生命) on a life­support machine. 2. The city center really (热闹起来) at the weekend. 3. The way he describes his characters really (使他们栩栩如生)． 4. Anyone who is in the world of the world has some hopes; a dog is better than a dead lion. (live) regard 1. Her parents always regarded her the smartest of their children. 2. If you should see him, please give him my (regard)． 3. The government has set up some rules (regard) the food safety. 4. He (regard) as one of the great classical composers in this century. complain 1. She often complains not feeling appreciated at work. 2. Neighbors complained the police about the dog barking. 3. The most common (complain)is about poor service. 4. It's no use (complain) without taking any action. 5. The manager to us about there being too many from customers this month. (complain) warning 1. The teacher gave him warning that if he was late again, he would be punished. 2. An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, warning. 3. They were warned not (climb) the mountain in such bad weather. 4. He me not to leave without permission, but I didn't accept his . (warn) 5. The lifeguard warned the swimmers swimming too far from the shore. starving 1. There is a piece of heartbreaking news report about (starve) children. 2. This organization will hold an event to help the (starve) children in Africa. 3. As she feels very lonely, she is starving friendship. 4. He got lost in the jungle and starved death. 5. Millions of people will face (starve) as a result of the drought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$