精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题

湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期教学质量抽测英语试题卷 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A China’s box office revenue (票房收入) during this year’s Spring Festival holiday has been over 7.9 billion yuan. Here are three of the hits. YOLO the second film by Jia Ling, a director turned from a comedian, has topped the festival box office. Her first film Hi Mom was on in 2021. YOLO encouraged the young people to love themselves more and try to fight and win for themselves. Price: 20 yuan for students 40 yuan for adults Pegasus 2, the second racing movie by Han Han, a director turned from a novelist. It shows the spirit of never giving up your dreams and making efforts to go beyond yourself. It has had the second highest office box so far. Price: 35 yuan for adults 25 yuan for kids Article 20 marked the famous director Zhang Yimou’s return to the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest office box during last year’s Spring Festival. However, it was only in the fourth position this year. Price: free for people over 60 50 yuan for each person 1. Which movie has the highest office box during this year’s Spring Festival? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Article 20. 2. Mr. Li wants to take his parents who are both 65 and his 5-year-old boy to watch Article 20, he should pay _______. A 200 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 100 yuan 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. YOLO teaches the young not to give up their dreams. B. Pegasus 2 is the second racing movie of Han Han. C. Article 20 has had the highest office box up to now. B Gui Haichao is a university teacher who loves space and dreams of going there. His long-held dream of flying to space has now been realized. He performed his first space journey on the Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space. During the task, he managed the payload for space science experiment. Gui grew up in a common family in southeast China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in aerospace (航空航天) began at the age of 17 after he heard the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. When he found that China needed its first group of payload specialists in 2018, he applied (申请) for the position right away. In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts.The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes. But he didn’t give up. He added more exercises,asked for advice from others, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. Gui said he felt lucky and honored to become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space. He also took pride in his team.“I am sure that with Jing Haipeng’s guidance and other member’s close cooperation, we will successfully perform our duties, We will make our efforts to do something for the great ‘New Era (时代) ’and meet the expectations of the Party and the people,” Gui said. 4. What can we know about Gui Haichao? A. He realized his dream of flying to space at the age of 17. B. He showed an interest in aerospace in 2018. C. He is not only a university teacher but also an astronaut. 5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When Gui was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. B. How many problems Gui had in training. C. How Gui overcame his problems. 6 What kind of person is Gui Haichao according to the passage? A. ambitious and persistent B. cold-hearted and brave C. lucky and strong 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Shenzhou XVI Spaceship B. Gui Haichao and His Group C. The First Chinese Payload Specialist C When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the internet of things, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think. Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings, which are added into food to improve the taste. There robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the things in line with their recipes (食谱). After that, the food goes into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any workers and this makes everything cost much less. The president of the company, Yu Zhiyong, told The Paper, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.” Besides helping companies save money, smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks to Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) company called Daxie Petrochemical can now deal with accidents 50 percent faster than before. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our life. In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by _______. A. asking questions B. offering opinions C. showing results 9. What does the underlined word “seasonings” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 季节 B. 食物 C. 调料 10. Which of the following is Not true about smart factories? A. There are no workers working in Teway Food Company. B. Du An’an is created to make sure the safety of the workers. C. Smart factories are cheaper and safer than traditional factories. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Robots will take the place of workers in smart factories. B. Robots play a very important part in smart companies. C. Robots are needed to cut down the cost of smart companies. D The Chinese lunar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall, waking animals from their winter sleep. It is also an important time for farmers to start spring agricultural (农业的) activities. During this period of time, the sound of spring thunder can be heard. In China, there is a saying that if the first thunder comes before Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year. Spring thunder happens because the earth becomes humid (湿润的), and hot air rises, creating a lot of winds. This period is also important for weather forecasting (预报). Sleeping animals and fish are awaken during this period, making it a good time for fishing. Fishing provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. They can enjoy the outdoors, sunshine, and the beauty of the nature. The Awakening of Insects is a busy time for farmers as it marks the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. The temperature rises above 10°C, and there is more sunshine, providing good natural conditions for farming. As old Chinese sayings go, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕种) never rests. As the weather becomes warmer, eating pears during Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. Pears are sweet, juicy and cold, helping people who cough a lot. 12. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese solar calendar? A Twelve. B. Twenty-four. C. Three. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first spring thunder means there will be unusual weather that year. B. The Awakening of Insects must be the busiest time for agricultural work. C. Eating juicy and sweet pears at this time is considered good for our throat. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a cultural book. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. ____16____ When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___17___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Life needs to plan, although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____18____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. ____19____ So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ____20____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen. B. “Thank you” can bring a smile on someone’s face. C. We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D. You will know what comes first and what comes last. E. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. F. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself. I had ____21____ some money in my wallet with the purpose of giving the money away to the first person I came across who deserved (值得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got ____22____, I was unable to keep my promise. Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the money, I was reminded of my purpose for it, and I would feel a little ____23____ for having not acted on it. The ____24____ inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed a ____25____ old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been ____26____ in my wallet all these months. I took out the money from the wallet and bent (弯腰) down to her level. ____27____, I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes so that she could feel the money and understand my action. After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved ____28____. I had kept my word to myself. The lady ____29____ her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on. After that, I ____30____ why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but generous actions! 21. A. raised B. made C. put 22. A. busy B. convenient C. comfortable 23. A. unexpected B. disappointed C. impolite 24. A. sound B. voice C. noise 25. A. deaf B. tired C. blind 26. A. lying B. hiding C. losing 27. A. Suddenly B. Softly C. Secretly 28. A. anything B. nothing C. something 29. A. shook B. nodded C. touched 30. A. thought about B. cared about C. asked about 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ___31___ (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with ___32___ (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the ___33___ (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ___34___ tasted hundreds of herbs. ___35___ (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember ___36___ (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ___37___ (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture ___38___ a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played ___39___ important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected ___40___ (be) a shining star in the world of health. 第三部分 读写综合 第一节 阅读回答（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. Never get upset with your looks. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems may follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud, too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 41. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the letter? __________________________________________________ 42. Why do some girls become upset? __________________________________________________ 43. Is it OK to borrow money from others according to the father? __________________________________________________ 44. What will happen if someone get upset and lose confidence? __________________________________________________ 45. What is the purpose of the letter? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David 来信说正在学习中国传统文化的课程, 他对中国的传统节日——春节很感兴趣。请给他回信介绍一下春节。内容包括： 1 节日习俗； 2 节日的庆祝活动； 3 邀请他来中国过节 推荐词汇：对联 Spring Festival couplets 放烟花 set off fireworks 看春晚watch the Spring Festival Gala 注意：1字数应为60字左右 2可适当添加细节, 以便行文连贯 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省衡阳市衡南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期教学质量抽测英语试题卷 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A China’s box office revenue (票房收入) during this year’s Spring Festival holiday has been over 7.9 billion yuan. Here are three of the hits. YOLO, the second film by Jia Ling, a director turned from a comedian, has topped the festival box office. Her first film Hi Mom was on in 2021. YOLO encouraged the young people to love themselves more and try to fight and win for themselves. Price: 20 yuan for students 40 yuan for adults Pegasus 2, the second racing movie by Han Han, a director turned from a novelist. It shows the spirit of never giving up your dreams and making efforts to go beyond yourself. It has had the second highest office box so far. Price: 35 yuan for adults 25 yuan for kids Article 20 marked the famous director Zhang Yimou’s return to the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest office box during last year’s Spring Festival. However, it was only in the fourth position this year. Price: free for people over 60 50 yuan for each person 1. Which movie has the highest office box during this year’s Spring Festival? A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2. C. Article 20. 2. Mr. Li wants to take his parents who are both 65 and his 5-year-old boy to watch Article 20, he should pay _______. A. 200 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 100 yuan 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. YOLO teaches the young not to give up their dreams. B. Pegasus 2 is the second racing movie of Han Han. C. Article 20 has had the highest office box up to now. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的三部热门电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOLO, the second film by Jia Ling, a director turned from a comedian, has topped the festival box office”可知《热辣滚烫》是春节期间票房最高的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: free for people over 60 50 yuan for each person”可知60岁以上的人是免费，其他的每人是50元，故共需50+50=100。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pegasus 2, the second racing movie by Han Han”可知《飞驰人生2》是韩寒的第二部赛车电影。故选B。 B Gui Haichao is a university teacher who loves space and dreams of going there. His long-held dream of flying to space has now been realized. He performed his first space journey on the Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space. During the task, he managed the payload for space science experiment. Gui grew up in a common family in southeast China’s Yunnan Province. His interest in aerospace (航空航天) began at the age of 17 after he heard the news of Yang Liwei’s historic spaceflight for China in 2003. When he found that China needed its first group of payload specialists in 2018, he applied (申请) for the position right away. In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts.The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes. But he didn’t give up. He added more exercises,asked for advice from others, Gui progressed rapidly in every training course and was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. Gui said he felt lucky and honored to become the first Chinese payload specialist to fly in space. He also took pride in his team.“I am sure that with Jing Haipeng’s guidance and other member’s close cooperation, we will successfully perform our duties, We will make our efforts to do something for the great ‘New Era (时代) ’and meet the expectations of the Party and the people,” Gui said. 4. What can we know about Gui Haichao? A. He realized his dream of flying to space at the age of 17. B. He showed an interest in aerospace in 2018. C. He is not only a university teacher but also an astronaut. 5 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When Gui was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI journey. B. How many problems Gui had in training. C. How Gui overcame his problems. 6. What kind of person is Gui Haichao according to the passage? A. ambitious and persistent B. cold-hearted and brave C. lucky and strong 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Shenzhou XVI Spaceship B. Gui Haichao and His Group C. The First Chinese Payload Specialist 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Gui Haichao is a university teacher who loves space and dreams of going there.”和第三段第一句“In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一位大学教授也是一名宇航员。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文“In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts. The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes, But he didn't give up... journey.”可知，本段主要介绍桂海潮为了成为一名优秀的宇航员，如何克服训练中的困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He performed his first space journey on the Shenzhou XVI spaceship. Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space. During the task, he managed the payload for space science experiment.”和第三段“In order to be a good astronaut, Gui had to go through hard training like other astronauts.The training was difficult for him at first because he felt sick sometimes. But he didn’t give up.”可知，桂海潮是一个有雄心抱负，坚持不懈的人。故选A。 7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文和“Gui has become the first Chinese payload specialist (载荷专家) to enter space.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国大学教授桂海潮实现了他飞往太空的梦想，并且成为第一个中国载荷专家。故选C。 C When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the internet of things, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think. Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings, which are added into food to improve the taste. There robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the things in line with their recipes (食谱). After that, the food goes into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any workers and this makes everything cost much less. The president of the company, Yu Zhiyong, told The Paper, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.” Besides helping companies save money, smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks to Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) company called Daxie Petrochemical can now deal with accidents 50 percent faster than before. Faster better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our life. In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by _______. A. asking questions B. offering opinions C. showing results 9. What does the underlined word “seasonings” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 季节 B. 食物 C. 调料 10. Which of the following is Not true about smart factories? A. There are no workers working in Teway Food Company. B. Du An’an is created to make sure the safety of the workers. C. Smart factories are cheaper and safer than traditional factories. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Robots will take the place of workers in smart factories. B. Robots play a very important part in smart companies. C. Robots are needed to cut down the cost of smart companies. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在智能公司中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first?”可知作者通过一个问题开篇。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which are added into food to improve the taste”可知添加到食物中以改善味道的是调料。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the whole process, you hardly see any workers”可知是在制作过程中几乎看不到工人，并未提到泰威食品公司没有工人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人在智能公司中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选B。 D The Chinese lunar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) is the third. It falls on March 5 and lasts until March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects marks the start of spring and brings a rise in temperature and rainfall, waking animals from their winter sleep. It is also an important time for farmers to start spring agricultural (农业的) activities. During this period of time, the sound of spring thunder can be heard. In China, there is a saying that if the first thunder comes before Awakening of Insects, there will be unusual weather that year. Spring thunder happens because the earth becomes humid (湿润的), and hot air rises, creating a lot of winds. This period is also important for weather forecasting (预报). Sleeping animals and fish are awaken during this period, making it a good time for fishing. Fishing provides mental and physical relaxation, especially for people living in the city. They can enjoy the outdoors, sunshine, and the beauty of the nature. The Awakening of Insects is a busy time for farmers as it marks the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. The temperature rises above 10°C, and there is more sunshine, providing good natural conditions for farming. As old Chinese sayings go, once the Awakening of Insects comes, spring ploughing (耕种) never rests. As the weather becomes warmer, eating pears during Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. Pears are sweet, juicy and cold, helping people who cough a lot. 12. How many solar terms are there in the Chinese solar calendar? A. Twelve. B. Twenty-four. C. Three. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first spring thunder means there will be unusual weather that year. B. The Awakening of Insects must be the busiest time for agricultural work. C. Eating juicy and sweet pears at this time is considered good for our throat. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 15. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a cultural book. 【答案】12 B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰期间的各种变化和可以做的活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese lunar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).”可知，中国农历有24个节气。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the weather becomes warmer, eating pears during Awakening of Insects is a common practice in China. Pears are sweet, juicy and cold, helping people who cough a lot.”可知，在惊蛰期间吃梨对经常咳嗽的人有帮助，即在此期间吃梨对我们的喉咙有好处。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起介绍了“惊蛰”这个节气；第二段、第三段和第四段均介绍了惊蛰期间的各种变化，包括天气、动物和农业。故文章的篇章结构如A项所示。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese lunar calendar (阳历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰期间的各种变化和可以做的活动。文章与中国传统文化有关，我们可以在文化书籍中读到这篇文章。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is filled with regrets. ____16____ When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices. Then what can we do to avoid regrets in the future? Make better plans. When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. ___17___ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Life needs to plan, although plans cannot keep up with changes. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. ____18____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. ____19____ So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. Never fear failure Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ____20____ Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. You will have more time to deal with them if changes happen. B. “Thank you” can bring a smile on someone’s face. C. We should take it as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. D. You will know what comes first and what comes last. E. Almost all of us have no difficulty telling our regrets. F. A friend may make your life and can break your life as well. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免遗憾的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Life is filled with regrets.”和“When we look back, we always wish that we have made better choices.”可知，空格处说的是遗憾，E选项“几乎所有人都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“When you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，此处应是介绍做计划的好处，D选项“你会知道什么是首先的，什么是最后的。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind.”可知，本段与待人友善有关，B选项“‘谢谢’能给某人脸上带来微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Find the right friend.”和“So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.”可知，选对朋友很重要，F选项“朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Never fear failure”和“We should not fear the failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，此处应和面对失败的态度有关，C选项“我们应该把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself. I had ____21____ some money in my wallet with the purpose of giving the money away to the first person I came across who deserved (值得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got ____22____, I was unable to keep my promise. Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the money, I was reminded of my purpose for it, and I would feel a little ____23____ for having not acted on it. The ____24____ inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed a ____25____ old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been ____26____ in my wallet all these months. I took out the money from the wallet and bent (弯腰) down to her level. ____27____, I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes so that she could feel the money and understand my action. After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved ____28____. I had kept my word to myself. The lady ____29____ her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on. After that, I ____30____ why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but generous actions! 21. A. raised B. made C. put 22. A. busy B. convenient C. comfortable 23. A. unexpected B. disappointed C. impolite 24. A. sound B. voice C. noise 25. A. deaf B. tired C. blind 26. A. lying B. hiding C. losing 27. A. Suddenly B. Softly C. Secretly 28. A. anything B. nothing C. something 29. A. shook B. nodded C. touched 30. A. thought about B. cared about C. asked about 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服自己对给予的恐惧，最终把钱包里的钱给了一位失明的老妇人。 【21题详解】 句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，目的是把钱送给我遇到的第一个值得的人。 raised增加；made制作；put放。根据“...some money in my wallet”可知是指把钱放进钱包里，put...in...“把……放进……”，固定短语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，随着我的日常生活变得忙碌，我无法遵守我的诺言。 busy忙碌的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“I was unable to keep my promise”可知无法遵守诺言是因为日常生活变得忙碌了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每当我打开钱包看到钱的时候，我就会想起我的目的，我就会为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。 unexpected出乎意料的；disappointed失望的；impolite不礼貌的。根据空后“for having not acted on it”可知是指没有付诸行动而感到失望。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：内心的声音告诉我，我应该尽快做点什么。 sound泛指一切声音；voice多指人发出的声音；noise噪音。根据空后“inside”可知此处指内心的声音。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：今天，当我走在一条繁忙的街道上去上班时，我在拐角处遇到了一位伸手的盲人老太太。 deaf聋的；tired疲倦的；blind失明的。根据下文“sightless eyes”可知老太太是盲人。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一阵同情涌上心头，我想起了这几个月来一直在钱包里的钱。 lying躺；hiding隐藏；losing失去。根据“the money that had been...in my wallet”可知是指钱躺在钱包里。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我轻轻地拉起她的手，把钞票塞进她的手里，然后把她的手指合在钞票上，这样她就能摸到钱，明白我的行为。 Suddenly突然；Softly轻轻地；Secretly秘密地。根据下文“I took her hand...”及语境可知作者是轻轻地拉起盲人老太太的手。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我觉得自己取得了一些成就。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下文“I had kept my word to myself.”可知作者对自己的这一行为是持肯定态度的，此处是指取得了一些成就。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那位女士微微点了点头。 shook摇动；nodded点头；touched接触。根据上文可知老妇人明白了作者的用意，所以是对作者点了点头。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在那之后，我在想为什么这么简单的一件事花了这么长时间。 thought about考虑；cared about关心；asked about就……询问。根据空后“why such a simple act had taken so long”可知空处表示作者在思考。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ___31___ (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with ___32___ (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the ___33___ (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ___34___ tasted hundreds of herbs. ___35___ (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember ___36___ (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ___37___ (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture ___38___ a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played ___39___ important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected ___40___ (be) a shining star in the world of health. 【答案】31. has been 32. patients 33. first 34. who##that 35. Unluckily 36. him 37. are used 38. as 39. an 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。 【31题详解】 句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“since over 3,000 years ago”可知，本句是一个现在完成时的句子，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语是“It”，是第三人称单数，故填has been。 【32题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。所给词“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，这里是泛指，用其复数形式。故填patients。 【33题详解】 句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。本题考查短语for the first time，故填first。 【34题详解】 句意：它讲述了一位品尝了数百种草药的古代皇帝的故事。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，空格所填词引导定语从句，先行词“emperor”，指人，在句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 【35题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据后文“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知，这个皇帝很不幸运。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily. 【36题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。本题考查remember sb....as...“作为……而记住某人”。所填词为代词且位于动词之后，用其宾格形式，故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多植物直到今天仍被用于医疗。结合空格前后句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“植物”和“使用”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。句子的主语“a lot of them”是复数形式，故填are used。 【38题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，世界各地的人们开始将中国针灸视为一种真正有助于健康的方法。本题考查regard...as...“把……看作……”，故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用。本题考查动词短语play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：随着中国的强大，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。本题考查be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”。故填to be。 第三部分 读写综合 第一节 阅读回答（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. Never get upset with your looks. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income (收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems may follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud, too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 41. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the letter? __________________________________________________ 42. Why do some girls become upset? __________________________________________________ 43. Is it OK to borrow money from others according to the father? __________________________________________________ 44. What will happen if someone get upset and lose confidence? __________________________________________________ 45. What is the purpose of the letter? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five /Five pieces of advice. 42. Because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. 43. No, it isn’t . 44. All kinds of problems may follow. 45. The father wants to tell his daughter some things that she should never do./The father wants to give some friendly advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在给即将离开学校即将进入社会的女儿的一封信中，提供了几项建议，告诉她永远不应该做的几件事情。 【41题详解】 根据信中提出的“Never get upset with your looks.”、“Never spend money more than your income (收入).”、“Never look down on yourself.”、“Never give less than your best.”和“Never forget that your parents love you.”可知，一共给了五条建议，故填Five /Five pieces of advice. 【42题详解】 根据“Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape.”可知，一些女孩因为想减肥或拥有完美身材而感到沮丧。故填Because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. 【43题详解】 根据“Don’t borrow others’ money if possible.”可知，父亲建议不要借别人的钱。故填No, it isn’t . 【44题详解】 根据“Some girls get upset and lose confidence, and then all kinds of problems may follow.”可知，失去信心后会引发各种问题。故填All kinds of problems may follow. 【45题详解】 根据“It will not long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.”及信中的建议内容可知，其目的是为了给女儿离校后的人生建议，告诉她永远不应该做的几件事情。故填The father wants to tell his daughter some things that she should never do./The father wants to give some friendly advice. 第二节 写作 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David 来信说正在学习中国传统文化的课程, 他对中国的传统节日——春节很感兴趣。请给他回信介绍一下春节。内容包括： 1 节日习俗； 2 节日的庆祝活动； 3 邀请他来中国过节 推荐词汇：对联 Spring Festival couplets 放烟花 set off fireworks 看春晚watch the Spring Festival Gala 注意：1字数应为60字左右 2可适当添加细节, 以便行文连贯 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m pleased to know that you are interested in the Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival. Now let me tell you something about it. It usually falls in January or February. Days before the festival, people often clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with Spring Festival couplets. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off firecrackers to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. I sincerely invite you to China to experience a wonderful Spring Festival. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍春节的活动； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 ②be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 ③bad luck 坏运气 ④get together 聚在一起 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you something about it.（祈使句） ②They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.（宾语从句，动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$