第14讲 并列复合句-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

第十四讲、并列复合句 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 联合并列句 2 转折并列句 2 选择并列句 3 因果并列句 3 分层训练·巩固提高 3 基础巩固 3 能力提升 5 并列复合句由两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词连在一起构成。 并列复合句通常分为四类：联合并列句、转折并列句、选择并列句、因果并列句。在中考中主要出现在完形填空，语法选择和语法填空中，当然懂得他们的用法对阅读理解大有帮助。可以从逻辑层面推测一些难度的句意。 并列复合句 连 词 示 例 联合并列句 and, not only... but also..., neither... nor... The new bike is Mary’s and the old one is Tom’s. 新单车是玛丽的，旧单车是汤姆的。 Not only Mary likes riding a bike but also Tom likes riding a bike. 不仅玛丽喜欢骑单车，汤姆也喜欢骑单车。 Neither she can sing nor she can dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 转折并列句 but, yet Tom wants to buy a new bike, but he has no money. 汤姆想买一辆新单车，但他没钱。 I invited Mary to go to the cinema with me, yet she had no time. 我邀请了玛丽和我一起看电影，可她没时间。 选择并列句 or, either... or... Is this your book or is it Tom’s? 这是你的书还是汤姆的书？ Jim didn’t answer the phone. Either he wasn’t at home or he was taking a shower. 吉姆没接电话，他要么不在家，要么是在洗澡。 因果并列句 for, so They listened carefully, for they wanted to do it better. 他们仔细听着，因为他们想做得更好。 She is on a diet, so she looks thinner than before. 她正在节食，所以看起来比以前瘦了。 基础巩固 1.(2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A. and B. or C. so D. but 2.(2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A. but B. so C. or D. because 3.(2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. and D. for 4.(2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5.(2024·北京海淀·二模）The traffic was terrible, ________ we were late for the meeting. A. for B. but C. or D. so 6. (2024·天津)In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 7. (2024·山东滨州)—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that 9. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 10. —Tell us something about England, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 11. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 12. There is no food ________ water there. A. as B. so C. of D. or 13. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 14. —Tell us something about England, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 15. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but 16. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or 17. — Why are you unhappy? — ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 18. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat. A. and B. but C. so D. then 19. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins. A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but 20. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 能力提升 A根据句意，用适当的连词填空 Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong 1.________ he caught many mice while they were stealing food, 2.________ all the mice were afraid of it. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. They didn’t agree with each other. Some said this, 3.________ some said that. 　　At last a young mouse got up 4.________ said that he had a good idea, “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. 5.________ when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell 6.________ run away. ” 　Everyone approved of this proposal （建议）, 7._________ an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, 8.________ who will tie the bell to the cat?” The mice looked at each other, 9.________ nobody spoke. Until now, they haven’t decided whether it is a good idea 10.________ not. B语法填空 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 36 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of 37 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 38 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 39 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 40 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 41 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 42 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 43 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 44 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 45 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. C语法选择（24·白云区一模） It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids 1 in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 2 they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother 3 they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind 4 , but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted loudly 6 the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. “ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad 9 had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 10 five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time 11 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing 12 sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you 13 keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 1. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. if B. unless C. that D. which 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 6. A. for B. in C. on D. at 7. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed 11. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given D阅读理解 It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race which could benefit cancer research, Iignored (忽略) it. It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words— “I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation came in. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I signed up for another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 1. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it challenging to finish the race. B. She had no time to take part in the event. C. She thought the research was meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 2. In what order did the following happen from the passage? a. Cancer took my mother away from me. b. I argued with my mom at Bloomingdale’s. c. My mum was diagnosed with cancer. d. I enrolled in a race and trained myself very hard. e. I joined a team to raise money for cancer research. A. e-a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. b-c-a-e-d D. a-e-d-b-c 3. What mainly helped lift a weight from the author’s shoulders? A. The success in organizing an event. B. The pleasure in going for a run. C. The company from her friends. D. The love and care from her mom. 4. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Peaceful and polite. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Brave and humorous. D. Outgoing and patient. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十四讲、并列复合句 知识目标 考情透视·目标导航 2 知识导图·思维引航 2 考点突破·考法探究 2 联合并列句 2 转折并列句 2 选择并列句 3 因果并列句 3 分层训练·巩固提高 3 基础巩固 3 能力提升 8 并列复合句由两个或两个以上的简单句由并列连词连在一起构成。 并列复合句通常分为四类：联合并列句、转折并列句、选择并列句、因果并列句。在中考中主要出现在完形填空，语法选择和语法填空中，当然懂得他们的用法对阅读理解大有帮助。可以从逻辑层面推测一些难度的句意。 并列复合句 连 词 示 例 联合并列句 and, not only... but also..., neither... nor... The new bike is Mary’s and the old one is Tom’s. 新单车是玛丽的，旧单车是汤姆的。 Not only Mary likes riding a bike but also Tom likes riding a bike. 不仅玛丽喜欢骑单车，汤姆也喜欢骑单车。 Neither she can sing nor she can dance. 她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 转折并列句 but, yet Tom wants to buy a new bike, but he has no money. 汤姆想买一辆新单车，但他没钱。 I invited Mary to go to the cinema with me, yet she had no time. 我邀请了玛丽和我一起看电影，可她没时间。 选择并列句 or, either... or... Is this your book or is it Tom’s? 这是你的书还是汤姆的书？ Jim didn’t answer the phone. Either he wasn’t at home or he was taking a shower. 吉姆没接电话，他要么不在家，要么是在洗澡。 因果并列句 for, so They listened carefully, for they wanted to do it better. 他们仔细听着，因为他们想做得更好。 She is on a diet, so she looks thinner than before. 她正在节食，所以看起来比以前瘦了。 基础巩固 1.(2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。 考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 2.(2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 3.(2024·北京房山·二模）— I want to be an artist when I grow up. — Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. and D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力奋斗，你的梦想就会实现。 考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your dream will come true.”可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 4.(2024·北京石景山·二模）David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫不得不待在医院里，因为他伤了头。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。分析题干可知，后句是前句的原因，结合选项可知，应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。 5.(2024·北京海淀·二模）The traffic was terrible, ________ we were late for the meeting. A. for B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：交通很糟糕，所以我们开会迟到了。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 6. (2024·天津)In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 7. (2024·山东滨州)—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。 8. Wearing masks (口罩) can ________ prevent the illness from spreading ________ protect ourselves. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. too; to D. so; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：戴口罩不但可以防止疾病传播，而且可以保护我们自己。 考查并列连词。neither…nor既不……也不，两者都不；not only…but also不仅……而且；too…to太……而不能；so…that如此……以致于。根据“prevent the illness from spreading”以及“protect ourselves.”可知应该是“不仅”能防止疾病传播，“而且”能保护我们自己。 故选B。 9. I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. _____ I don’t like playing soccer. Because it’s difficult for me. A. So B. But C. And D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和排球。但是我不喜欢踢足球。因为这对我来说很难。 考查连词词义辨析。So所以；But但是；And和，又；Because因为。根据“I like playing basketball and volleyball with my friends”和“I don’t like playing soccer”可知，两句之间构成转折关系，故选B。 10. —Tell us something about England, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情，好吗？——对不起。我和李磊都没去过那里。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示全部否定。 根据“Tell us something about England, OK?”和“I’m sorry.”可知，询问是否可以告诉一些关于英格兰的事情，答语表示很抱歉，可推测此处是两人全都没去过，即我和李磊都没去过那里，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故选D。 11. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。 考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了，所以要二选一，两人中只能去一个，故选C。 12. There is no food ________ water there. A. as B. so C. of D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那里没有食物和水。 考查连词辨析。as作为；so因此；of……的；or或者。food和water是并列关系，no是否定词，否定句用or连接，故选D。 13. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. A. but B. and C. so D. as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。 14. —Tell us something about England, OK? —I’m sorry. ________ Li Lei ________ I have ever been there. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情，好吗？——对不起。我和李磊都没去过那里。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示全部否定。 根据“Tell us something about England, OK?”和“I’m sorry.”可知，询问是否可以告诉一些关于英格兰的事情，答语表示很抱歉，可推测此处是两人全都没去过，即我和李磊都没去过那里，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”符合语境。故选D。 15. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live. A and B. or C. unless D. but 【答案】A 【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A 16. The girl is talented in ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala. A. neither; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋，所以她没被选到春晚表演。 考查并列连词辨析。A选项是错误搭配；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……。根据后面句子“so she wasn’t chosen to perform at the Spring Gala”可知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋，因此用“neither…nor…”。故选B。 17. — Why are you unhappy? — ________ I can’t play basketball with my friends, I’m busy this afternoon. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不开心？——因为我不能和我的朋友们一起打篮球，所以我今天下午不能来。 考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“Why are you unhappy?”可知，此处应回答原因，因此用because。故选C。 18. Tony has a ping-pong ball, ________ he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat. A. and B. but C. so D. then 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Tony有一个乒乓球，但他没有乒乓球拍。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；then然后。根据“Tony has a ping-pong ball, ...he doesn’t have a ping-pong bat.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，应用but，表示“有乒乓球，但没有乒乓球拍”。故选B。 19. I have a brother ________ two sisters, ________ I don’t have cousins. A. but; and B. and; and C. and; but D. but; but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐，但我没有表妹。 考查连词的用法。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系。第一空前后的a brother和two sisters是并列关系，所以用and连接，排除选项A和D；第二空后“I don't have a cousin”可知我没有表妹，与前一句意思相对，所以用转折连词but，排除B。故选C。 20. There’s only one ticket left for concert. ________ you ________ your brother can go to watch it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：音乐会只剩下一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看。 考查连词辨析。Both…and…两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“There’s only one ticket left for the concert”可知只有一张票了，所以要二选一，两人中只能去一个，故选C。 能力提升 A根据句意，用适当的连词填空 Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong 1.________ he caught many mice while they were stealing food, 2.________ all the mice were afraid of it. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. They didn’t agree with each other. Some said this, 3.________ some said that. 　　At last a young mouse got up 4.________ said that he had a good idea, “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. 5.________ when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell 6.________ run away. ” 　Everyone approved of this proposal （建议）, 7._________ an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, 8.________ who will tie the bell to the cat?” The mice looked at each other, 9.________ nobody spoke. Until now, they haven’t decided whether it is a good idea 10.________ not. 【答案】and so but and so and but but but or B语法填空 At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 36 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of 37 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 38 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. 39 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 40 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 41 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 42 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 43 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 44 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 45 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. 【答案】36. using 37. the greatest 38. to enjoy 39. To 40. and 41. were touched 42. quickly 43. actor 44. an 45. cultural C语法选择（24·白云区一模） It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle. The kids 1 in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, 2 they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother 3 they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind 4 , but you must ask your father, too.” The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father 5 the door, they both shouted loudly 6 the same time, “Hi, daddy!” “You are surely 7 than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said. “ 8 , daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.” The girl told her dad 9 had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We 10 five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time 11 care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy. Seeing 12 sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you 13 keep it.” “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own. The kids were so happy to have 14 pet friend. Then the cat 15 the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 1. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 2. A. so B. but C. though D. because 3. A. if B. unless C. that D. which 4. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 5. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. to open 6. A. for B. in C. on D. at 7. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 8. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why 10. A. feed B. fed C. have fed D. will feed 11. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. can B. must C. have to D. had better 14. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 15. A. is given B. was given C. will be given D. can be given 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。 1. 句意：孩子们正在后院玩。 play一般现在时；are playing现在进行时；were playing过去进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“in their backyard.”可知，这里是孩子们正在后院玩，文章以一般过去时行文，所以需用过去进行时。故选C。 2. 句意：孩子们试图把猫放生，但他们做不到。 so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据“they couldn’t.”可知，这里表示转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3. 句意：这只猫看起来很可爱，孩子们问妈妈是否可以收养它。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；which哪一个。根据“they could keep it.”可知，这里是由if引导的宾语从句。故选A。 4. 句意：母亲说：“我不介意，但你也得问问你父亲。” me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“I don’t mind…,”可知，这里用反身代词myself。故选D。 5. 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 opens三单；opening现在分词；opened过去式；to open动词不定式。根据“heard their father…the door,”可知，这里是hear sb. doing sth.听到某人在做某事，需用opening。故选B。 6. 句意：当他们听到父亲打开门时，他们同时大声喊道。 for对于；in在里面；on在……上；at在。这里是固定短语：at the same time，意为“同时”。故选D。 7. 句意：你今天见到我肯定比平时更高兴。怎么了？ happy原级；happily副词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选C。 8. 句意：没什么，爸爸。我们太爱你了。 Something某物；Everything每件事；Anything任何东西；Nothing没有什么。根据“We just love you so much,”可知，这里应该回答：没什么，爸爸。故选D。 9. 句意：女孩把发生的事告诉了她爸爸，并要求养猫。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“The girl told her dad…had happened”可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句，what作作主语。故选A。 10. 句意：到目前为止，我们已经养了五只猫。 feed一般现在时；fed过去式；have fed现在完成时；will feed一般将来时。根据“five cats up till now.”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选C。 11. 句意：你妈妈和我再也没有时间照顾了。 take原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词；took过去式。这里是：have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事，需用动词不定式。故选B。 12. 句意：看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意。 a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处特指孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，用定冠词the。故选C。 13. 句意：既然你这么喜欢它，你就可以养它。 can可以；must必须；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“All right.”可知，这里表示允许。故选A。 14. 句意：孩子们很高兴又有了一个宠物朋友。 other另外；the other其他的；another另一个；others其他。根据“pet friend.”可知，这里是不同于上文提到的五只猫，另外的一只猫。故选C。 15. 句意：然后孩子们给这只猫起了个名字“幸运”。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；can be given含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“So the cat had a place to call home.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 D阅读理解 It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race which could benefit cancer research, Iignored (忽略) it. It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words— “I can help organize the whole thing”—stuck with me. I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation came in. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I signed up for another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was a challenging task. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 1. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A. She felt it challenging to finish the race. B. She had no time to take part in the event. C. She thought the research was meaningless. D. She was reminded of her mother’s death. 2. In what order did the following happen from the passage? a. Cancer took my mother away from me. b. I argued with my mom at Bloomingdale’s. c. My mum was diagnosed with cancer. d. I enrolled in a race and trained myself very hard. e. I joined a team to raise money for cancer research. A. e-a-b-c-d B. c-b-a-d-e C. b-c-a-e-d D. a-e-d-b-c 3. What mainly helped lift a weight from the author’s shoulders? A. The success in organizing an event. B. The pleasure in going for a run. C. The company from her friends. D. The love and care from her mom. 4. Which of the words can best describe the author’s mom? A. Peaceful and polite. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Brave and humorous. D. Outgoing and patient. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世后，通过参加为癌症研究筹款的比赛，逐渐走出悲伤，感受到母亲的爱和力量的故事。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It seemed to hurt my feelings, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.”可知，作者一开始忽略邮件是因为这封邮件让她想起了母亲的去世。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是回忆作者和母亲在Bloomingdale’s争吵，后来母亲被诊断出癌症，癌症夺走了母亲的生命，随后作者加入了一个为癌症研究筹款的团队，最后作者报名参加了一场比赛并努力训练自己。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。“I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. ‘I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything.’” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders.”可知，母亲不希望作者对任何事情感到内疚，推测出母亲关心爱护作者。故母亲的爱和关怀主要帮助作者减轻了肩上的重担。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was the type who never got beaten by difficulties.”和倒数第二段“I don’t want you to feel sorry for anything..”可知，作者的母亲是一个意志坚强且关心人的女性。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$