精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 听力A.听句子,选择图片。 听下面5个句子,根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B.听对话,选择答案。 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两 2．1.What does Betty want to do?. A.Go to Lao She Teahouse. B.See the Beijing Opera. C.Have Chinese food. 2.What does Daming think of the Beijing Opera? A.The music is long and boring. B.The actors and actresses are strange. C.The story is hard to understand. 3．1.Which of the following does Daming like best? A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 2.What are they talking about? A.PE lessons. B.Ball games. C.Popular sports. 4．1.Where did the woman go last week? A.The city centre. B.The city's biggest shop. C.The museum of the city. 2.How might she feel about the city? A.Modern and relaxing. B.Crowded and terrible. C.Nice but noisy. 3.What's the population of New York? A.9 million. B.12 million. C.14 million. 5．1.What's Charlie's problem? A.He isn't confident about learning English. B.He doesn't get on well with his classmates. C.The English homework is difficult for him. 2.What will they do to solve it? A.Start an English study club. B.Work harder than before. C.Have a meeting every Monday afternoon. 3.What's Charlie's,advice? A.Send everyone an email. B.Read same newspapers. C.Make a vocabulary notebook. C.听短文,补全信息。听下面一段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 6． Places to go and things to do in my hometown 1.________ Downtown Plaza is always fun.It's in the oldest part of town. Food and drink ● My favorite restaurant in town is2.________. ● In Dragon City Restaurant, 3.________are the most delicious. Movies ●Suburb Cinema has the4.________and the most comfortable seats. ●The tickets in Del Ray Complex are5.________than any other theater in town. 1.A.Shopping B.Traveling C.Researching 2.A.Downtown Plaza B.Nick's Cafe C.Dragon City Restaurant 3.A.dumplings B.meat balls C.beef noodles 4.A.newest movies B.best services C.biggest screens 5.A.more expensive B.cheaper C.fewer D.听短文,判断正误。听下面一段短文,判断下列句子是否符介你听到的短文内容,符介的用“T“表小。不符合的用“F”表示。本段短文读两遍。 7．（10分）1.Animals like snakes usually get more attention. 2.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too. 3.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them. 4.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals. 5.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10 June, 2023/ Nanning 24°/ 31°/Partly rainy Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 1. According to the weather report, ________ today might be good. A. wearing sweaters B. washing cars C. taking an umbrella D. doing exercise outside 2. The moon rises at about ________ on 10 June. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 19:24 D. 20:22 3. The lowest temperature will be on ________. A. 12 June B. 13 June C. 14 June D. 15 June 4. What can we learn from the report? A. It will be sunny on Tuesday. B. The air quality is excellent today. C. It's easy to catch a cold on 10 June. D. It is a good idea to have a picnic at this weekend. CHAPTER （章） VII. A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it; a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,” thought Alice, “only as it’s asleep, I suppose it doesn’t mind.” The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming. “There’s plenty of room!” said Alice indignantly , and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. “Have some wine (酒),” the March Hare said, in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she remarked. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it wasn’t very civil (有礼貌的) of you to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to sit down without being invited,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice. “It’s laid for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech. 5. Who is the writer of the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Shakespeare. C. Lewis Carroll. D. Robert Southey. 6. The Dormouse ________ while the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea. A. was having tea B. was talking C. was running D. was sleeping 7. The underlined word “indignantly” probably means ________ here. A. angrily B. carefully C. happily D. quietly 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was some wine on the table. B. Alice joined the tea party with the three. C. The March Hare thought Alice was a polite girl. D. The Hatter kept watching Alice without saying anything. April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing stories of their studies. Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends I started taking a short beginners’ course (课程) in Chinese when I was in the UK. When I came to China, I started to use an App on my phone called hello Chinese. I find reading the small stories on there really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters (汉字) and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Also, going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn. In a social setting. I’m a bit more confident to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese. David House. UK Chinese can make language simpler (简单) When I worked at Tsinghua University, one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English. Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese. Chinese can be emotive (有感染力的) and often give out information more concisely (简洁地) than English. For example, a Chinese sign on campus might read “疫情期间隔坐，人人有责。” But the English sign would read: “During the pandemic, please sit apart from each other. We are all responsible for doing our part.” The English version is much longer and not as simple. Madeleine King, Australia 9 In what way does David learn Chinese? A. He takes short courses in China. B. He reads small stories on an app. C. He reads pinyin loudly every day. D. He practices Chinese in the work place. 10. What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English? A. English can be more emotive. B. Chinese has more wards than English. C. Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter. D. English is easier to speak and write than Chinese. 11. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sports. B. History and symbol. C. Society and population. D. Language and culture. 12. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Celebrating Chinese B. Ways to Learn a Language C. The UN Chinese Language Day D. Differences between Chinese and English What should you do if there’s an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede (奔逃). The National Day of Education on Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safely. It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe. A survey (调查) done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from the stampede, earthquakes, tires and sports injuries. What can you do to keep yourself safe. Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede is to come. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, use 3 piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke and leave the classroom quickly. 13. When is NDESEMSS? A. On March 28 every year. B. On the first Monday of March. C. At the beginning of the school term. D. On Monday of the last week of March. 14. When you are facing accidents, the key rule is to ________. A. run away B. about loudly C. stay calm D. keep quiet 15. The underlined words “crouch down” possibly means “________” in Chinese. A. 蹲下 B. 跳起 C. 逃离 D. 站直 16. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Is your hair turning gray (灰白)? Eat black rice every day, and you won’t have gray hair. “Eat black rice?” some people ask. “____17____” But for many Chinese people, black rice is not a strange thing to eat; it is a good thing to eat. It is a good medicine, too. ____18____ Food that is medicine is called medicinal food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices (香料) for hundreds of years. Ginger (姜), for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking now. Ginger gives food a nice flavor (味道). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. At that time, they used ginger not because it tasted good. They use it because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion (消化), it also helped people who had colds. ____19____ Some people think that food and spices are not medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drug (药) stores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.” People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves only medicinal food, Alan Lau is the owner of the restaurant. He says, “Some people try medicinal food only once and then say. It didn’t work. But think about this: When your doctor prescribes (开处方) medicine you sake the medicine for five days, or for ten days, or maybe for weeks. It’s the same with medicinal food.____20____” Mr Lau believes that medicinal food works, and he eats medicinally every day. A. Many Chinese believe that food can be medicine. B. It is good for women if they want to look young. C. Not everyone agrees to the medicinal food. D. How strange! E. You have to eat the food many times before it begins to help. 三、完形填空 阅读知文,理解其大数,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最作选项. Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing (外向的) but Jack was ____21____. Frank liked to play games of beach volleyball, football and other ____22____, while Jack liked to draw and build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank thought Jack’s hobbies were boring. He believed doing sports was ____23____ than building sandcastles because children could play together. Jack didn’t agree and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished ____24____ a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he used them to make colorful posters saying “Can you top (胜过) this?” He put up his ____25____ everywhere in town. He expected people of all ages to come and ____26____. On a Saturday morning, Jack began digging on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became ____27____. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brother’s sandcastles. He ____28____ believe his eyes. At least 20 people were building sandcastles, and ____29____ was laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I was _____30_____,” Frank said. Jack gave him a shovel (铲子) with a smile, and they started digging together. No two leaves are the same in the world. We should always be able to see things in others’ place. 21. A. confident B. shy C. pale D. busy 22 A. sports B. books C. lessons D. experiences 23. A. more enjoyable B. less interesting C. much cheaper D. more boring 24. A. breaking B. making C. finding D. touching 25. A. pictures B. sandcastles C. stamps D. posters 26. A. look B. cheer C. try D. relax 27. A. more B. braver C. fewer D. closer 28. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 29. A. anyone B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 30. A. correct B. different C. wrong D. excited 第二部分非选择题 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，便知文通顺、连贯。 Diana ____31____ (shop) in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking ____32____ (quick) towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying ____33____ the floor, jerking (抽搐) uncontrollably. A small group of people crowded to help ____34____ woman and a shop worker called the ambulance (救护车). Diana did some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it ____35____ (help) as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the ____36____ (worker) brought over a jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself. “The seizure was probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed (似乎) much ____37____ (long) while it was going on.” Diana said. “After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it ____38____ (may) take some time for people to get back to feeling like their usual selves. Thank goodness she finally answered that she was OK.” By this time, the ambulance was on ____39____ (it) way, so the other shoppers who helped left. “As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I told her that I learned first aid in case something like this ever happened,” Diana said.“____40____ the accident left me feeling very shaken (震惊的), I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 五、阅读与表达。 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, they also make the animal in danger. People kill (杀死) many of them for their tusks. People make elephant tusks into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people. But can these priceless body parts grow hack? The answer is no, Live Science said. In fact, the elephants’ tusks are part of their teeth. It is similar (相似的) to your teeth. If you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one. Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and gather food. But losing the tusk will not kill them. How they lose the tusk is what matters. Usually, people get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally. However, these sources aren’t enough to keep up with the need for tusks. So, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants to get the tusks. About 27000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geographic. As a result of poaching, some African elephants have gradually evolution (进化) without tusks. This has helped them avoid being killed. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their ivory and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported. Scientists found that about a third of younger females-the generation born after 1992-never developed tusks. 41. According to the passage, why are elephants in danger? ____________________ 42. What do elephants use their tusks to do? ____________________ 43. According to the writer, how many ways do people get elephants’ tusks? ____________________ 44. What do you think of the evolution (进化) of some African elephants? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________ 六、书面表达 45. 每个人的生活中可能都会有一些触动我们内心的时刻，也许是目睹一场交通事故，也许是大雪中好心人帮着司机推车的画面等等。请你写一篇英语短文跟同学们分享一下让你难忘的时刻。 内容提示： 1.What was happening at that moment? 2.How did you feel? 要求： 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 听力A.听句子,选择图片。 听下面5个句子,根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1________2.________3.________4.________5.________ B.听对话,选择答案。 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两 2．1.What does Betty want to do?. A.Go to Lao She Teahouse. B.See the Beijing Opera. C.Have Chinese food. 2.What does Daming think of the Beijing Opera? A.The music is long and boring. B.The actors and actresses are strange. C.The story is hard to understand. 3．1.Which of the following does Daming like best? A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 2.What are they talking about? A.PE lessons. B.Ball games. C.Popular sports. 4．1.Where did the woman go last week? A.The city centre. B.The city's biggest shop. C.The museum of the city. 2.How might she feel about the city? A.Modern and relaxing. B.Crowded and terrible. C.Nice but noisy. 3.What's the population of New York? A.9 million. B.12 million. C.14 million. 5．1.What's Charlie's problem? A.He isn't confident about learning English. B.He doesn't get on well with his classmates. C.The English homework is difficult for him. 2.What will they do to solve it? A.Start an English study club. B.Work harder than before. C.Have a meeting every Monday afternoon. 3.What's Charlie's,advice? A.Send everyone an email. B.Read same newspapers. C.Make a vocabulary notebook. C.听短文,补全信息。听下面一段短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。 6． Places to go and things to do in my hometown 1________ Downtown Plaza is always fun.It's in the oldest part of town. Food and drink ● My favorite restaurant in town is2.________. ● In Dragon City Restaurant, 3.________are the most delicious. Movies ●Suburb Cinema has the4.________and the most comfortable seats. ●The tickets in Del Ray Complex are5.________than any other theater in town. 1.A.Shopping B.Traveling C.Researching 2.A.Downtown Plaza B.Nick's Cafe C.Dragon City Restaurant 3.A.dumplings B.meat balls C.beef noodles 4.A.newest movies B.best services C.biggest screens 5.A.more expensive B.cheaper C.fewer D.听短文,判断正误。听下面一段短文,判断下列句子是否符介你听到的短文内容,符介的用“T“表小。不符合的用“F”表示。本段短文读两遍。 7．（10分）1.Animals like snakes usually get more attention. 2.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too. 3.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them. 4.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cute animals. 5.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10 June, 2023/ Nanning 24°/ 31°/Partly rainy Sunrise/Sunset Sunrise: 5:56 Sunset: 19:24 Moonrise/Moonset Moonrise: 20:22 Moonset: 7:37 1. According to the weather report, ________ today might be good. A. wearing sweaters B. washing cars C. taking an umbrella D. doing exercise outside 2. The moon rises at about ________ on 10 June. A. 5:56 B. 7:37 C. 19:24 D. 20:22 3. The lowest temperature will be on ________. A 12 June B. 13 June C. 14 June D. 15 June 4. What can we learn from the report? A. It will be sunny on Tuesday. B. The air quality is excellent today. C. It's easy to catch a cold on 10 June. D. It is a good idea to have a picnic at this weekend. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南宁2023年6月10日的天气。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个方框“Partly rainy”及图片可知，今天天气是多云，且部分地区有雨，因此今天最好带把伞。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Moonrise: 20: 22”可知，6月10日大约20点22分月亮升起。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个方框的图片可知，最低气温将在6月12日，为23℃。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Air quality: Excellent”可知，今天的空气质量是非常好的。故选B。 CHAPTER （章） VII. A Mad Tea-Party There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it; a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse,” thought Alice, “only as it’s asleep, I suppose it doesn’t mind.” The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out when they saw Alice coming. “There’s plenty of room!” said Alice indignantly , and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table. “Have some wine (酒),” the March Hare said, in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she remarked. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it wasn’t very civil (有礼貌的) of you to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to sit down without being invited,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice. “It’s laid for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech. 5. Who is the writer of the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Shakespeare. C. Lewis Carroll. D. Robert Southey. 6. The Dormouse ________ while the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea. A. was having tea B. was talking C. was running D. was sleeping 7. The underlined word “indignantly” probably means ________ here. A. angrily B. carefully C. happily D. quietly 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was some wine on the table. B. Alice joined the tea party with the three. C. The March Hare thought Alice was a polite girl. D. The Hatter kept watching Alice without saying anything. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在一场疯狂的茶会中的经历，整个场景充满了荒诞和不合逻辑的对话，体现了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中典型的奇幻与幽默风格。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据书的封面“by Lewis Carroll”和常识可知，这本书的作者是刘易斯•卡罗尔。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep”可知，三月兔和帽匠喝茶时睡鼠正在睡觉。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it; ‘No room! No room!’ they cried out when they saw Alice coming.”和“There’s plenty of room!”可知，明明有地方三月兔他们却说没地方，因此爱丽丝应该很生气，所以画线词与“angrily”同义。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘There’s plenty of room!’ said Alice indignantly, and she sat down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.”和“‘Have some wine,’ the March Hare said, in an encouraging tone.”可知，爱丽丝和三个人一起参加了茶话会。故选B。 April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing stories of their studies. Practicing Chinese with Chinese friends I started taking a short beginners’ course (课程) in Chinese when I was in the UK. When I came to China, I started to use an App on my phone called hello Chinese. I find reading the small stories on there really helpful. I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters (汉字) and then I’ll read them again with just the characters. Also, going out for dinner with my Chinese friends can be a good way to learn. In a social setting. I’m a bit more confident to practice speaking naturally spoken Chinese. David House. UK Chinese can make language simpler (简单的) When I worked at Tsinghua University, one of my jobs was translating information from Chinese to English. Each day I would find something new and interesting about Chinese. Chinese can be emotive (有感染力的) and often give out information more concisely (简洁地) than English. For example, a Chinese sign on campus might read “疫情期间隔坐，人人有责。” But the English sign would read: “During the pandemic, please sit apart from each other. We are all responsible for doing our part.” The English version is much longer and not as simple. Madeleine King, Australia 9. In what way does David learn Chinese? A. He takes short courses in China. B. He reads small stories on an app. C. He reads pinyin loudly every day. D. He practices Chinese in the work place. 10. What does Madeleine think of the differences between Chinese and English? A. English can be more emotive. B. Chinese has more wards than English. C. Chinese signs are usually simpler and shorter. D. English is easier to speak and write than Chinese. 11. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health and sports. B. History and symbol. C. Society and population. D. Language and culture. 12. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Celebrating Chinese B. Ways to Learn a Language C. The UN Chinese Language Day D. Differences between Chinese and English 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在联合国中文日，两位同学分享学习汉语的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一篇文章第三段“When I came to China, I started to use an App on my phone called hello Chinese.”可知，大卫通过在应用软件上读故事来学习中文。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇最后一段“Chinese can be emotive (有感染力的) and often give out information more concisely (简洁地) than English.”可知，玛德琳认为中文标语更加简洁。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一篇第一段“April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing stories of their studies.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了联合国中文日以及两位同学学习汉语的经历，因此我们可以在杂志的“语言和文化”版面看到这篇文章。故选D。 【12题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在联合国中文日，两位同学分享学习汉语的经历。故选A。 What should you do if there’s an earthquake in school? How can you protect yourself when you are stuck in a stampede (奔逃). The National Day of Education on Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) offers you a good chance to learn about safely. It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe. A survey (调查) done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from the stampede, earthquakes, tires and sports injuries. What can you do to keep yourself safe. Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely a stampede is to come. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake crouch down and stay under a desk. You should stay indoors until the shake stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, use 3 piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in (吸入) smoke and leave the classroom quickly. 13. When is NDESEMSS? A. On March 28 every year. B. On the first Monday of March. C. At the beginning of the school term. D. On Monday of the last week of March. 14. When you are facing accidents, the key rule is to ________. A. run away B. about loudly C. stay calm D. keep quiet 15. The underlined words “crouch down” possibly means “________” in Chinese. A. 蹲下 B. 跳起 C 逃离 D. 站直 16. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家中小学安全教育日的目的和重要性，强调了学生在面对地震、踩踏等事故时应保持冷静并采取不同的自我保护措施。文章还提到了中国青少年研究中心的一项调查，显示学校事故是导致中小学生死亡的主要原因，并具体说明了在遇到踩踏、地震和火灾时应该如何保护自己。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on Monday of the last week of March every year and the theme is to give students more knowledge about safety and make their lives safe.”可知，全国中小学生安全教育日在每年三月份最后一周的星期一。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when you are facing accidents.”可知，当你面对事故时，保持冷静是第一条也是最重要的规则。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you feel the ground shake, crouch down and stay under a desk.”可知，当你感到地面震动时，蹲下并待在桌子下面。因此画线词意为“蹲下”。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全国中小学生安全教育日；第二段介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的时间以及主题；第三段介绍了校园事故；第四段引出了如何保护自己；第五、六、七段分别介绍了面对不同的事故时应该采取不同的自我保护措施。因此文章的结构应该如B项所示。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 Is your hair turning gray (灰白的)? Eat black rice every day, and you won’t have gray hair. “Eat black rice?” some people ask. “____17____” But for many Chinese people, black rice is not a strange thing to eat; it is a good thing to eat. It is a good medicine, too. ____18____ Food that is medicine is called medicinal food. The Chinese have eaten medicinal food and spices (香料) for hundreds of years. Ginger (姜), for example, is a common spice in Chinese cooking now. Ginger gives food a nice flavor (味道). The Chinese began to use ginger many years ago. At that time, they used ginger not because it tasted good. They use it because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thought, was good for the digestion (消化), it also helped people who had colds. ____19____ Some people think that food and spices are not medicines. They want to buy their medicine in drug (药) stores, not in supermarkets. Other people want to try medicinal food. They say, “Maybe medicinal food can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.” People can try medicinal food at a Chinese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The restaurant serves only medicinal food, Alan Lau is the owner of the restaurant. He says, “Some people try medicinal food only once and then say. It didn’t work. But think about this: When your doctor prescribes (开处方) medicine you sake the medicine for five days, or for ten days, or maybe for weeks. It’s the same with medicinal food.____20____” Mr Lau believes that medicinal food works, and he eats medicinally every day. A. Many Chinese believe that food can be medicine. B. It is good for women if they want to look young. C. Not everyone agrees to the medicinal food. D. How strange! E. You have to eat the food many times before it begins to help. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药用食物的概念，特别是黑米和生姜的药用价值。文章指出，虽然有些人对药用食物持怀疑态度，但许多人认为它们对身体有益。 【17题详解】 根据“‘Eat black rice?’ some people ask.”可知，这是一个奇怪的问题，选项D“真奇怪”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Food that is medicine is called medicinal food.”可知，本段介绍有药用价值的食物，选项A“许多中国人认为食物可以是药”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Some people think that food and spices are not medicines.”可知，本段介绍有人认为不是所有食物都可以当作药物，选项C“并不是每个人都赞成这种药膳”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Mr Lau believes that medicinal food works, and he eats medicinally every day.”可知，此处是建议坚持吃药膳，选项E“在食物开始起作用之前，你必须吃很多次”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 阅读知文,理解其大数,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最作选项. Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing (外向的) but Jack was ____21____. Frank liked to play games of beach volleyball, football and other ____22____, while Jack liked to draw and build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank thought Jack’s hobbies were boring. He believed doing sports was ____23____ than building sandcastles because children could play together. Jack didn’t agree and he decided to show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished ____24____ a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it. Then he used them to make colorful posters saying “Can you top (胜过) this?” He put up his ____25____ everywhere in town. He expected people of all ages to come and ____26____. On a Saturday morning, Jack began digging on the beach. Later, four kids joined him. By noon, the kids became ____27____. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to see his brother’s sandcastles. He ____28____ believe his eyes. At least 20 people were building sandcastles, and ____29____ was laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I was _____30_____,” Frank said. Jack gave him a shovel (铲子) with a smile, and they started digging together. No two leaves are the same in the world. We should always be able to see things in others’ place. 21. A. confident B. shy C. pale D. busy 22. A. sports B. books C. lessons D. experiences 23. A. more enjoyable B. less interesting C. much cheaper D. more boring 24. A. breaking B. making C. finding D. touching 25. A. pictures B. sandcastles C. stamps D. posters 26. A. look B. cheer C. try D. relax 27. A. more B. braver C. fewer D. closer 28. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 29. A. anyone B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 30. A. correct B. different C. wrong D. excited 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank和Jack两兄弟性格不同，爱好也不同。Frank喜欢运动，他认为比建沙堡有趣；而Jack喜欢安静地画画和堆沙堡。为了向Frank证明合作的乐趣，Jack制作了关于沙堡的海报并张贴在镇上，吸引了很多人一起参与堆沙堡。最终，Frank被这一景象感动，意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们应该学会从他人的角度看问题。 【21题详解】 句意：Frank是外向的，但Jack是腼腆的。 confident自信的；shy腼腆的；pale苍白的；busy忙碌的。根据“Frank was outgoing (外向的) but Jack was…”，Frank是外向的，但Jack是腼腆的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Frank喜欢打沙滩排球、足球。 sports运动；books书；lessons课程；experiences经历。根据“Frank liked to play games of beach volleyball, football and other…”可知，Frank喜欢打沙滩排球、足球和其他运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他认为做运动比堆沙堡更有趣，因为孩子们可以一起玩。 more enjoyable更有趣；less interesting比较无趣；much cheaper更便宜的；more boring更无聊的。根据上文“Frank thought Jack’s hobbies were boring.”可知，他认为做运动比堆沙堡更有趣，因为孩子们可以一起玩。故A。 【24题详解】 句意：Jack完成了一座美丽的沙堡后，他给它拍了照片。 breaking打破；making制作；finding发现；touching感动。根据“a beautiful sandcastle, he took pictures of it.”可知，Jack完成了一座美丽的沙堡后，他给它拍了照片。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他在镇上的每个地方都张贴了他的海报。 pictures照片；sandcastles城堡；stamps邮票；posters海报。根据上文“Then he used them to make colorful posters saying ‘Can you top (胜过) this?’”可知，他在镇上的每个地方都张贴了他的海报。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他希望所有的年龄的人都来尝试一下。 look看；cheer欢呼；try尝试；relax放松。根据上文“He put up his … everywhere in town.”可知，他希望所有的年龄的人都来尝试一下。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：到中午，孩子们变得更多了。 more更多的；braver更勇敢的；fewer更少的；closer更近的。根据下文“At least 20 people were building sandcastles,”可知，到中午，孩子们变得更多了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他不能相信他的眼睛。 shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不。根据下文“At least 20 people were building sandcastles”可知，他不能相信他的眼睛。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：至少有20个人在建造沙堡，大家在一起欢笑和一起工作！ anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人。根据“was laughing and working together!”可知，至少有20个人在建造沙堡，大家在一起欢笑和一起工作！故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：Frank说“我错了”。 correct正确的；different不同的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.”可知，Frank说“我错了”。故选C。 第二部分非选择题 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，便知文通顺、连贯。 Diana ____31____ (shop) in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking ____32____ (quick) towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying ____33____ the floor, jerking (抽搐) uncontrollably. A small group of people crowded to help ____34____ woman and a shop worker called the ambulance (救护车). Diana did some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it ____35____ (help) as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the ____36____ (worker) brought over a jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself. “The seizure was probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed (似乎) much ____37____ (long) while it was going on.” Diana said. “After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it ____38____ (may) take some time for people to get back to feeling like their usual selves. Thank goodness she finally answered that she was OK.” By this time, the ambulance was on ____39____ (it) way, so the other shoppers who helped left. “As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I told her that I learned first aid in case something like this ever happened,” Diana said.“____40____ the accident left me feeling very shaken (震惊的), I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 【答案】31. was shopping 32. quickly 33. on 34. the 35. to help 36. workers 37. longer 38. might 39. its 40. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana在购物的时候，救助了一个癫痫发作的购物者的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天晚上，Diana下班后正在一家繁忙的商店里购物，这时突然听到一名店员说：“有人突发疾病”。根据“Diana...in a busy store after work one evening when she heard a shop worker saying”可知，句中表述Diana“正在购物”的时候，遇到的事情。时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，因此主句使用过去进行时态。主语是Diana，第三人称单数，应该使用“was shopping”表示“正在购物”。故填was shopping。 【32题详解】 句意：快速朝店员走去，Diana看见一名购物者躺在地上。根据“Walking...towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground.”可知，句中表述Diana迅速地向店员走去。此处是一个副词，修饰动词“Walking”。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐。根据“She was lying...the floor, jerking uncontrollably.”可知，句中表述她躺“在地板上”。此处是一个介词，“on the floor”意为“在地板上”。故填on。 【34题详解】 句意：一小群人挤在一起帮忙，一名妇女和一名店员叫了救护车。根据“A small group of people crowded to help...woman and a shop worker called the ambulance”可知，句中表述人们都在帮助“那个”躺在地板上的女人，此处指再次提及前面躺在地上的的妇女，因此使用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：Diana曾经进行过基本的急救练习，她知道自己也可以使用原来的训练来救她。根据“Diana did some basic first-aid training and she knew that she could use it...as well.”可知，句中表述Diana可以使用原来的训练“去救助”她。此处使用动词不定式“to help”意为“去帮助”，表示目的。故填to help。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一名工人知道保护这名妇女的安全很重要，于是拿了一件夹克衫放在她头下，这样她就不会受伤了。根据“one of the...brought over a jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.”可知，句中表述的是其中一个“工人”的帮助，“one of”表示“其中之一”，后面跟复数名词“workers”。故填workers。 【37题详解】 句意：癫痫发作可能只持续了几分钟，但似乎持续了很长时间。根据“The seizure was probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed much...while it was going on.”可知，句中表述时间似乎过了“很长”时间。此处前面是副词“much”，因此使用形容词“long”比较级形式“longer”表示“更长的时间”。故填longer。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我了解到癫痫发作后可能会发生这种情况，这可能需要一些时间让人们恢复正常。根据“Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it...take some time for people to get back to feeling like their usual selves.”可知，句中表述病人要恢复正常，“可能”需要一些时间。本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用“may”的过去式“might”。故填might。 【39题详解】 句意：这时，救护车已经在路上了，所以其他帮忙的购物者离开了。根据“By this time, the ambulance was on...way, so the other shoppers who helped left.”可知，句中表述救护车在来的路上。固定短语“on one’s way”意为“在……的路上”，此处使用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”，故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然这场事故让我感到非常震惊，但是我很高兴知道该怎么做才能提供帮助。根据“...the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”可知，句中表述“尽管”这个事故让我震惊，但是我很高兴我能够提供帮助。此处是让步状语从句，因此使用“Although”来引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 五、阅读与表达。 With their long tusks (象牙), elephants look strong. However, they also make the animal in danger. People kill (杀死) many of them for their tusks. People make elephant tusks into crafts (工艺品) and jewelry and sell them to rich people. But can these priceless body parts grow hack? The answer is no, Live Science said. In fact, the elephants’ tusks are part of their teeth. It is similar (相似的) to your teeth. If you lose a tooth, you will never grow a new one. Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and gather food. But losing the tusk will not kill them. How they lose the tusk is what matters. Usually, people get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants. They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally. However, these sources aren’t enough to keep up with the need for tusks. So, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants to get the tusks. About 27000 elephants are killed by poachers each year, according to National Geographic. As a result of poaching, some African elephants have gradually evolution (进化) without tusks. This has helped them avoid being killed. In Mozambique, about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for their ivory and meat from 1975 to 1992, National Geographic reported. Scientists found that about a third of younger females-the generation born after 1992-never developed tusks. 41. According to the passage, why are elephants in danger? ____________________ 42. What do elephants use their tusks to do? ____________________ 43. According to the writer, how many ways do people get elephants’ tusks? ____________________ 44. What do you think of the evolution (进化) of some African elephants? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________ 【答案】41. Because people kill many of them for their tusks. 42. Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and gather food. 43. 3/Three. 44. People kill many of them for their tusks. So elephants evolved without tusks so they could protect themselves. But they also lost the ability to defend themselves, lift things, dig for water and collect food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为了象牙捕杀大象，大象的象牙对它们来说是非常重要的，为了防止捕杀，它们逐渐变成了没有象牙的大象，呼吁我们要保护大象，保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 根据“People kill (杀死) many of them for their tusks.”可知，大象处于危险之中是因为人们为了获得象牙而杀死了许多大象。故填Because people kill many of them for their tusks. 【42题详解】 根据“Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and gather food.”可知，大象用它们的长牙来保护自己，举起东西，挖水和收集食物。故填Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves, lift things, dig for water and gather food. 【43题详解】 根据“Usually, people get tusks by culling (限量捕杀), which means killing old and weak elephants.”“They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally.”及“So, some poachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants to get the tusks.”可知，人们有三种方法得到象牙。故填3/Three. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为People kill many of them for their tusks. So elephants evolved without tusks so they could protect themselves. But they also lost the ability to defend themselves, lift things, dig for water and collect food. 六、书面表达 45. 每个人的生活中可能都会有一些触动我们内心的时刻，也许是目睹一场交通事故，也许是大雪中好心人帮着司机推车的画面等等。请你写一篇英语短文跟同学们分享一下让你难忘的时刻。 内容提示： 1.What was happening at that moment? 2.How did you feel? 要求： 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw something unforgettable. At that moment, an old lady was trying to cross the road, but she couldn’t because the traffic light turned red. A car stopped suddenly to let her pass, but she seemed very nervous and afraid to step forward. Then, a kind policeman ran over, holding her hand gently and helping her cross safely. I felt really touched by this scene. It made me realize that there are still many good people in the world. This moment stayed with me for a long time, reminding me to be kind and brave when I see someone in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述生活中触动我们内心的时刻，包括是怎样发生的，以及自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事情发生的时间、地点； 第二步，具体描述事情发生的经过； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at that moment 在那个时候 ②afraid to do 害怕做某事 ③in trouble 陷入困境 [高分句型] ①At that moment, an old lady was trying to cross the road, but she couldn’t because the traffic light turned red.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Then, a kind policeman ran over, holding her hand gently and helping her cross safely.（现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$