精品解析：江苏常州市武进区星辰实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级专题作业练习英语试题（二模）

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级专题作业练习 英语试题（星辰二模） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I don’t care what others think about my plan. —Well, you ________. We are on the same boat. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 2. ________ China’s space station ________ its lunar exploration project will stop developing in the near future. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 3. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 4. Many cities in China act ________ to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A. in silence B. in danger C. in time D. in trouble 5. —I am really not used to the silence now. What is little Tommy doing? —Well, you can hardly believe it. He ________ asleep since we went back. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 6. Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A. carried out B. given out C. put out D. found out 7. We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A. helpless enough B. helpful enough C. too helpless D. too helpful 8. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 9. — John was nearly chosen as the chief designer. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance! — __________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 10. —I think AI will completely replace human teachers in 10 years. —________. Teachers care about students’ feelings, which AI can’t do. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient ____11____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____12____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. ____13____ talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can ____14____ talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who ____15____ you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while ____16____ their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving ____17____. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with ____18____. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains,experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese ____19____ the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____20____, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over ____21____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these daily____22____ into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 11. A. palace B. wonder C. victory D. wisdom 12. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid D. accept 13. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When 14. A. discover B. train C. understand D. serve 15. A. agrees with B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 16. A. failing B. dividing C. managing D. refusing 17. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves 18. A. ability B. memory C. experience D. honor 19. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 20. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Properly D. Similarly 21. A. empty B. correct C. real D. helpful 22. A. dreams B. plans C. findings D. habits 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Teen-Friendly Online Learning Projects Online citizen-learning projects help middle school students learn new knowledge and contribute to public research in their free time. Here are four free projects open to teenagers aged 12-17. Plant Growth Record Join this project to record plant growth in your neighborhood. You need to take photos of local flowers and trees, note their growing changes and send information to researchers. It helps scientists study city plant development. Website: plantwatch.learning.org Weather Observation This project asks you to observe daily weather conditions, including temperature,wind speed and rainfall. You can record data on the official website every evening. Your reports help experts study climate changes in small areas. Website: weathernote.study.org Ocean Waste Survey You can join ocean waste surveys by collecting photos of beach rubbish. Classify waste into plastic, paper and glass, then share your findings. The project helps protect ocean environments and marine life. Website: oceancare.project.org Ancient Culture Collection This fun project invites you to collect old stories, folk arts and traditional customs around your home. Sort and upload materials online. Researchers use your work to protect local traditional culture. Website: culturekeep.learn.org All these projects require no special skills. You only need a mobile phone and 20-30 minutes each day. You can choose one or more based on your hobbies. Every teenager can play an important part in real-world research. 23. Why are these online learning projects set up? A. To let students make money online. B. To help students learn and do public research. C. To train students to be weather experts. D. To teach students to take photos well. 24. What should you do in the Plant Growth Record project? A. Record daily rainfall changes. B. Collect old folk stories around your home. C. Take photos and note plant growth changes. D. Clean rubbish on nearby beaches. 25. If you are interested in environmental protection, you can visit ________ A. plantwatch.learning.org B. weathernote.study.org C. oceancare.project.org D. culturekeep.learn.org B In Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Jia Ma, a woodblock art form from the Han Dynasty, is making a lively comeback. In the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan, locals will stick Jia Ma on the door frames during the Spring Festival. The traditional Jia Ma designs come in over 600 patterns, used to pray for blessings for wealth, fertility, education, marriage, protection from evil, ancestor worship (祭祖) and more. There are also blessings for nature, homes, roads, family harmony and joyous as well as serious occasions. Deeply rooted in spiritual and cultural traditions, these lively artworks are divided into three main themes: dragon totems(图腾), main gods and folk beliefs. No longer limited to temples or altars(祭坛), Jia Ma has found its way into the hands of young travelers who are eager to take home more than a typical souvenir. Today, the designs are being reimagined, mixing ancient symbols with modern ideas. The artwork now speaks to wishes, desires and intentions, turning a centuries-old tradition into dreams of the modern traveler. The once-serious symbols of fortune have begun to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making them suitable for younger generations who are looking for modern-day magic. Tourists from around the world are also attracted to these updated cultural symbols. The Jia Ma fridge magnets—some bilingual(双语的), others with clever changes—have become a popular souvenir, filling up the backpacks and suitcases of visitors who want to carry back a piece of this ancient province with them. In fact, many visitors to the area are finding that the most memorable experiences come not from the typical mass-produced gifts, but from local crafts that tell a story and remind them of the place. 26. What is Jia Ma mainly used for? A. Attracting tourists. B. Recording historical figures. C. Expressing hope for good things. D. Decorating homes during festivals. 27. Why does the author mention the “God of Easy Gains”? A. To prove the shift of public interest. B. To suggest the appearance of new gods. C. To show that Jia Ma now includes popular elements. D. To stress the connection between original and modern patterns. 28. What makes Jia Ma fridge magnets popular among tourists? A. They come in bilingual versions. B. They date back to the Han Dynasty. C. They are inexpensive and easy to carry. D. They combine personal travel experience and local culture. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history and manufacturing skills of Jia Ma art. B. To explain why traditional local crafts are better than modern gifts. C. To show the ancient craft Jia Ma’s successful modern transformation. D. To advertise the popular cultural souvenirs in Yunnan Province. C Solar-powered desalination (海水淡化) technology has drawn wide attention these years. It offers a new way to turn salty seawater into fresh drinking water, which can greatly help solve the worldwide problem of water shortage, especially in dry coastal areas. Common desalination machines usually need plenty of electricity from power stations. They are large-sized and produce much waste heat. This not only costs a lot of money but also causes environmental pollution. For poor coastal villages, such high-cost equipment is hard to afford and use. To deal with these problems, scientists have developed a new small-sized solar-powered desalination device. It mainly uses sunlight instead of electricity. The device has a special light-absorbing surface. When sunlight hits it, the surface turns light energy into heat quickly. This heat makes seawater evaporate into water steam. After cooling down, the steam becomes clean water. This new device has many advantages. First, it uses clean solar energy, so it produces no pollution. Second, it is small and easy to carry. Local people can set it up along coasts without professional skills. Third, its cost is much lower than traditional machines. A single small device can provide enough fresh water for a family every day. However, the technology still has weaknesses. On rainy or cloudy days, sunlight is not enough, so the device cannot work well. Besides, salt left after evaporation may block the surface and reduce working speed. Scientists are now improving it. They add self-cleaning parts to clear salt automatically and use energy-storing materials to keep it working on cloudy days. Researchers believe that with further development, this solar-powered device will be widely used in more poor coastal areas, bringing clean fresh water to millions of people. 30. What is the disadvantage of common desalination machines? A. They can’t work in coastal areas. B. They cost much and pollute the environment. C. They produce too much fresh water. D. They need no electricity to work. 31. What do we know about the new solar-powered device? A. It turns seawater into fresh water by wind power. B. It is big and difficult for common people to use. C. It uses sunlight to produce heat for seawater evaporation. D. It can work well on rainy days without any improvement. 32. What does the word “evaporate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Turn into steam. B. Become salty. C. Flow quickly. D. Get warm. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Solve Water Pollution B. Disadvantages of Traditional Desalination C. Solar-powered Desalination Device and Its Development D. How to Use Seawater in Daily Life D Nowadays, people are used to getting quick answers from the Internet. When meeting difficulties, most teenagers prefer to search for ready-made solutions online instead of thinking independently. This habit has gradually weakened their ability to deal with challenges by themselves. However, slow thinking is becoming more and more important in modern life. Slow thinking means taking time to analyze problems, consider different sides and find out deep causes. It is not about being slow-minded, but about thinking carefully and deeply. Quick answers are often simple and surface-level. They can solve small daily problems, but fail to help people face long-term challenges. For example, if a student only copies online answers for homework, he will never truly understand knowledge. When facing new exam problems, he will still feel helpless. Many successful people depend on slow thinking. Marie Curie spent years doing repeated experiments to discover radium. She never gave up after hundreds of failures and thought slowly about each result. Her patience and deep thinking finally led to great achievements. Similarly, great writers and artists always spend a long time improving their works instead of finishing them quickly. Slow thinking also helps people make better decisions. In a fast-paced world, people are easily influenced by hot topics or others’ opinions. If we slow down to think,we can tell right from wrong and avoid blind choices. For teenagers, slow thinking is a necessary skill. It helps them build strong minds, face future difficulties bravely and grow into independent thinkers. We cannot always get perfect results in a short time. True progress comes from deep thinking and long-time efforts. Only when we learn to slow down can we see further and go further in life. 34. What do most teenagers do when they meet problems now? A. They try to solve them by slow thinking. B. They search for ready-made answers online. C. They ask successful people for advice. D. They analyze problems from different sides. 35. What can we infer from Marie Curie’s example? A. Quick answers can solve most serious problems. B. Slow thinking brings great achievements with patience. C. Repeated experiments are useless for scientific research. D. People should finish their work as quickly as possible. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should give up using the Internet. B. Quick thinking is more important than slow thinking. C. Slow thinking helps people make progress in life. D. Successful people never meet difficulties in their life. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most universal facial expression is the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, “I like you. You make me happy.” That’s why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. ____37____ A baby’s smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor’s waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. ____38____ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grandchildren and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. ____39____ Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice. You don’t feel like smiling? Well, force yourself to smile. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. ____40____ To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents of children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world. A. He smiled back at the baby. B. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within. C. Smiling gets much easier with practice. D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) (前3题每题答案不超过10个词) Wu Yize, a 22-year-old young man, has become a new national hero in China. He is the first post-00 Chinese snooker world champion. Since he was seven years old, he fell in deep love with snooker. Every day after school, he practiced hard for hours instead of playing with friends. Most young people of his age care about online games and fun. For them, practicing sports is too tiring and boring. They think it’s useless to spend so much time on snooker.But for Wu Yize, snooker is more than a sport. It is his lifelong dream. He hoped to win the world championship and make Chinese people proud. His parents once felt worried about him. “Snooker takes too much of your time,” his father said. “It can’t bring you easy success. If you fail, all your hard work will be in vain. You can’t live only on snooker.” Wu Yize understood his father’s worry. For a short time, he slowed down his training and tried to relax. But he soon realized he couldn’t give up his dream. “Giving up my dream is the saddest thing,” he thought. From then on, he trained even harder. He made strict plans for training and rest. He kept practicing patiently through years of difficulties and failures. He never gave up even when he lost many matches. In May 2026, Wu Yize won the Snooker World Championship at last. His long years of hard work finally paid off. He told young people that dreams need long-term persistence. His story encourages millions of teenagers to stick to their own dreams. 41. When did Wu Yize love snooker deeply? ________________________ 42. Why did Wu Yize’s parents worry about him? ________________________ 43. How did Wu Yize deal with difficulties? ________________________ 44. What can we learn from Wu Yize’s story? ________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak ____45____ free medical treatment and careful nursing. For ____46____ common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best ____47____ (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time ____48____ (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills ____49____ (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School ____50____ (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of ____51____ (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work ____52____ (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into ____53____ (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, ____54____ it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55. 如今学校大力推行青少年心理健康教育新政，要求初中生关注情绪健康、学会调节压力。但很多同学忽视心理疏导，被学习焦虑、人际烦恼困扰。校英文报就此现象开展征文讨论，请你根据提示写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你的观点与建议。提示： 1.Why is mental health as important as study grades for teenagers? 2.How can we keep positive moods and deal with stress in a right way? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that mental health is as important as study grades for teenagers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级专题作业练习 英语试题（星辰二模） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —I don’t care what others think about my plan. —Well, you ________. We are on the same boat. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎别人怎么看我的计划。——你应该。我们在同一条船上。 考查动词辨析。should应该；can可以；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“We are on the same boat.”可知，二人在同一条船上，所以应该考虑别人的看法，故选A。 2. ________ China’s space station ________ its lunar exploration project will stop developing in the near future. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国空间站和月球探测项目在近期都不会停止发展。 Both...and...……和……都，表肯定；Either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，表否定；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，表递进。根据后句“will stop developing”可知，此处需要填入表否定的并列连词，表示两者都不会停止发展，应填Neither；nor。 3. —OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. Something to drink, Sir? —________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一份土豆泥。先生，要些喝的吗？——除了可乐什么都行，可乐对我来说太甜了。 考查不定代词辨析。Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Something某事，某物；Anything任何东西。根据“but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me”可知，除了可乐其他的任何东西都行，用anything，故选D。 4. Many cities in China act ________ to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment. A. in silence B. in danger C. in time D. in trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国许多城市及时采取行动减少塑料污染并保护环境。 in silence沉默地；in danger处于危险中；in time及时；in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“to reduce plastic pollution and protect the environment”可知，为了减少污染和保护环境，需要及时采取行动，符合语境。 5. —I am really not used to the silence now. What is little Tommy doing? —Well, you can hardly believe it. He ________ asleep since we went back. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的不习惯现在的安静。小汤米在做什么？——嗯，你简直不敢相信。自从我们回去后，他一直睡着。 fell为过去式；has fallen为现在完成时，但fall为瞬间动词；was为过去式；has been为现在完成时，be为延续性动词。根据时间状语“since we went back”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除 A、C；又因fall asleep是瞬间动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需改为延续性状态be asleep的完成时形式。 6. Our government has ________ many green energy projects and now over 49% of our electricity comes from clean energy. A. carried out B. given out C. put out D. found out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国政府已经实施了许多绿色能源项目，现在超过49%的电力来自清洁能源。 carried out实施、执行；given out分发、发出；put out扑灭、熄灭；found out查明、发现。根据“many green energy projects”可知，对于绿色能源项目应该是“实施”，应填carried out。 7. We can’t be ________ while looking after those poor old people. A. helpless enough B. helpful enough C. too helpless D. too helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在照顾那些可怜的老人时，我们再怎么帮忙也不为过。 考查形容词辨析和固定句式。helpless无助的；helpful乐于助人的。can’t be too +adj“再……也不为过”，此处是“再怎么帮忙老人也不为过”，故选D。 8. —Do you remember the robots’ dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? —Yes, that’s really amazing. And I wondered ________. A. why could they move so easily B. what exactly made them so smart C. if they can hear the music just like us D. that they could do more difficult tasks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上机器人的舞蹈吗？——记得，这真的很神奇。我想知道究竟是什么让它们如此聪明。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序，所以排除A项；根据“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，所以排除C项；根据“that’s really amazing”可知，说话者对机器人表演感到惊奇，自然产生疑问“到底是什么让它们如此聪明”（选项B）。选项D的陈述句“that they could do more difficult tasks”不符合“wondered”表达的疑问语气。故选B。 9. — John was nearly chosen as the chief designer. What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance! — __________. A. Practice makes perfect B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰差点被选为主设计师。可惜一个小错误使他失去了这个大好机会！ ——失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind不要在背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“What a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance!”可知，这里表达的是因为一点小的错误失去了大好的机会，所以这里应用“A miss is as good as a mile”来回应，表示小的错误可能会导致严重的后果，故选B。 10. —I think AI will completely replace human teachers in 10 years. —________. Teachers care about students’ feelings, which AI can’t do. A. I agree with you B. I don’t think so C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为AI将在10年内完全取代人类教师。——我不这么认为。教师关心学生的感受，这是AI做不到的。 I agree with you我同意你；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据答句“Teachers care about students’ feelings, which AI can’t do.”可知，答者对前者观点持否定态度，认为AI无法替代教师，应填I don’t think so。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient ____11____. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who ____12____ great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed certain legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. ____13____ talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can ____14____ talented people (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough—you need someone who ____15____ you and gives you chances. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while ____16____ their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop improving ____17____. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with ____18____. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains,experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese ____19____ the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. ____20____, beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over ____21____ words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these daily____22____ into timeless lessons about human nature and success. 11. A. palace B. wonder C. victory D. wisdom 12. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid D. accept 13. A. Since B. If C. Although D. When 14. A. discover B. train C. understand D. serve 15. A. agrees with B. cares for C. depends on D. believes in 16. A. failing B. dividing C. managing D. refusing 17. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves 18. A. ability B. memory C. experience D. honor 19. A. record B. respect C. remind D. require 20. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Properly D. Similarly 21. A. empty B. correct C. real D. helpful 22. A. dreams B. plans C. findings D. habits 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五个与马相关的中国成语，如千里马、老马识途等，揭示其中蕴含的人才观、经验价值及务实精神，展现中国古代智慧。 【11题详解】 句意：这些与马有关的谚语提供了对中国文化和古代智慧的一瞥。 根据“Chinese culture and ancient...”及下文提到的成语蕴含的道理，可知此处指古代智慧，应选用wisdom，ancient wisdom为固定搭配，与culture并列契合文意。其他选项与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：中国父母常用这句话来鼓励孩子，希望他们成为能成就大事的“千里马”。 根据上文千里马指代有才之人，空后搭配great things，应选用achieve，achieve great things构成动宾搭配，表成就大事；其他选项语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然人才可能很常见，但能发现人才的领导却不常见。 根据前后句意存在转折对比关系（common vs uncommon），可知需用让步状语从句连词。应选用Although，引导让步状语从句体现转折；其他选项逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然人才可能很常见，但能发现人才的领导却不常见。 根据“good riders”比喻伯乐，伯乐的作用是发现千里马。应选用discover，discover talented people表示发掘人才；其他选项不符合“伯乐”的角色定位。 【15题详解】 句意：这句谚语提醒我们，仅有天赋是不够的——你需要一个信任你并给你机会的人。 根据and并列谓语结构，空格和gives you chances并列，描述伯乐对人才的态度；应选用believes in，表赏识信任，契合伯乐用人语境；其他选项无法推导出给机会的结果。 【16题详解】 句意：“骑驴找马”形容一个人不断寻找更好的机会在管理现状的同时寻找更好的机会。 根据成语“骑驴找马”释义：守住现状再寻良机，while后接动名词；应选用managing，managing present situation表管理现有处境；其他选项与“骑马”的比喻义相反。 【17题详解】 句意：中国人用这个成语来形容踏实、有抱负的人，他们从未停止提升他们自己。 主语“people”是复数，反身代词需保持一致。应选用themselves，improve themselves搭配，人称语法匹配；其他选项人称或数不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“老马识途“”庆祝随经验而来的智慧。 老马识途寓意，智慧来自长年阅历，空后comes with表伴随来源；应选用experience，表阅历，契合经验催生智慧的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这个成语显示中国人尊重长者以及他们丰富的知识。 前文长者凭经验指引他人，体现国人对长辈的态度；应选用respect，respect the elders为固定搭配，表敬重长辈；其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美好承诺是无价值的。 根据前后句“画马跑不动、空谈无用处”，两句为类比说理关系；应选用Similarly，作衔接副词引出类比含义，其他选项无法体现类比逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：这个成语教中国人重视实际结果胜过空话。 根据前文“promises without real action”，无行动的承诺是空话；应选用empty，empty words固定短语，意为空洞的言辞；其他选项与“无价值”矛盾。 【22题详解】 句意：这些关于马的成语展示了古代中国人如何观察马的力量、速度和智慧，将这些日常发现变成关于人性和成功的永恒教训。 前文提到“observed”（观察），观察所得即为发现。应选用findings，表观察收获，对应日常观测所得；其他选项与“观察”动作无直接联系。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Teen-Friendly Online Learning Projects Online citizen-learning projects help middle school students learn new knowledge and contribute to public research in their free time. Here are four free projects open to teenagers aged 12-17. Plant Growth Record Join this project to record plant growth in your neighborhood. You need to take photos of local flowers and trees, note their growing changes and send information to researchers. It helps scientists study city plant development. Website: plantwatch.learning.org Weather Observation This project asks you to observe daily weather conditions, including temperature,wind speed and rainfall. You can record data on the official website every evening. Your reports help experts study climate changes in small areas. Website: weathernote.study.org Ocean Waste Survey You can join ocean waste surveys by collecting photos of beach rubbish. Classify waste into plastic, paper and glass, then share your findings. The project helps protect ocean environments and marine life. Website: oceancare.project.org Ancient Culture Collection This fun project invites you to collect old stories, folk arts and traditional customs around your home. Sort and upload materials online. Researchers use your work to protect local traditional culture. Website: culturekeep.learn.org All these projects require no special skills. You only need a mobile phone and 20-30 minutes each day. You can choose one or more based on your hobbies. Every teenager can play an important part in real-world research. 23. Why are these online learning projects set up? A. To let students make money online. B. To help students learn and do public research. C. To train students to be weather experts. D. To teach students to take photos well. 24. What should you do in the Plant Growth Record project? A. Record daily rainfall changes. B. Collect old folk stories around your home. C. Take photos and note plant growth changes. D. Clean rubbish on nearby beaches. 25. If you are interested in environmental protection, you can visit ________ A. plantwatch.learning.org B. weathernote.study.org C. oceancare.project.org D. culturekeep.learn.org 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍四项面向青少年的免费线上研学项目及其内容、网址与参与意义。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Online citizen-learning projects help middle school students learn new knowledge and contribute to public research in their free time.”可知，设立这些项目的目的是帮助学生学习并进行公共研究。 【24题详解】 根据“Plant Growth Record”部分中的描述“You need to take photos of local flowers and trees, note their growing changes...”可知，在该项目中需要拍照并记录植物生长变化。 【25题详解】 根据“Ocean Waste Survey”部分中的描述“The project helps protect ocean environments and marine life.”可知，该项目与环境保护直接相关。其对应的网址是oceancare.project.org。 B In Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Jia Ma, a woodblock art form from the Han Dynasty, is making a lively comeback. In the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan, locals will stick Jia Ma on the door frames during the Spring Festival. The traditional Jia Ma designs come in over 600 patterns, used to pray for blessings for wealth, fertility, education, marriage, protection from evil, ancestor worship (祭祖) and more. There are also blessings for nature, homes, roads, family harmony and joyous as well as serious occasions. Deeply rooted in spiritual and cultural traditions, these lively artworks are divided into three main themes: dragon totems(图腾), main gods and folk beliefs. No longer limited to temples or altars(祭坛), Jia Ma has found its way into the hands of young travelers who are eager to take home more than a typical souvenir. Today, the designs are being reimagined, mixing ancient symbols with modern ideas. The artwork now speaks to wishes, desires and intentions, turning a centuries-old tradition into dreams of the modern traveler. The once-serious symbols of fortune have begun to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making them suitable for younger generations who are looking for modern-day magic. Tourists from around the world are also attracted to these updated cultural symbols. The Jia Ma fridge magnets—some bilingual(双语的), others with clever changes—have become a popular souvenir, filling up the backpacks and suitcases of visitors who want to carry back a piece of this ancient province with them. In fact, many visitors to the area are finding that the most memorable experiences come not from the typical mass-produced gifts, but from local crafts that tell a story and remind them of the place. 26. What is Jia Ma mainly used for? A. Attracting tourists. B. Recording historical figures. C. Expressing hope for good things. D. Decorating homes during festivals. 27. Why does the author mention the “God of Easy Gains”? A. To prove the shift of public interest. B. To suggest the appearance of new gods. C. To show that Jia Ma now includes popular elements. D. To stress the connection between original and modern patterns. 28. What makes Jia Ma fridge magnets popular among tourists? A. They come in bilingual versions. B. They date back to the Han Dynasty. C. They are inexpensive and easy to carry. D. They combine personal travel experience and local culture. 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history and manufacturing skills of Jia Ma art. B. To explain why traditional local crafts are better than modern gifts. C. To show the ancient craft Jia Ma’s successful modern transformation. D. To advertise the popular cultural souvenirs in Yunnan Province. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍云南甲马这项古老版画技艺融合现代元素，完成创新转型，重新受到游客喜爱。 【26题详解】 文章第二段中“The traditional Jia Ma designs come in over 600 patterns,used to pray for blessings for wealth, fertility, education, marriage, protection from evil, ancestor worship (祭祖) and more.”说明，甲马的主要功能是寄托人们对美好事物的祈愿。 【27题详解】 文章第三段中“The once-serious symbols of fortune have begun to include playful designs like the ‘God of Inspiration’ and the ‘God of Easy Gains’, making them suitable for younger generations who are looking for modern-day magic.”表明，作者提到“躺赢之神”是为了说明甲马设计融入了受年轻人欢迎的流行元素。 【28题详解】 文章第四段提到游客想“carry back a piece of this ancient province with them”，以及最后一段指出难忘的体验来自“local crafts that tell a story and remind them of the place”，这说明冰箱贴受欢迎是因为它们结合了个人的旅行体验和本地文化内涵，而不仅仅是双语或便宜。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，文章首段提出甲马正在“复兴”（making a lively comeback），随后介绍了其传统功能，重点阐述了其如何通过重新设计、融合现代理念（modern ideas）、开发文创产品（fridge magnets）来吸引年轻游客和世界各地的人们。全文主线在于展示这一古老技艺如何成功实现现代化转型。 C Solar-powered desalination (海水淡化) technology has drawn wide attention these years. It offers a new way to turn salty seawater into fresh drinking water, which can greatly help solve the worldwide problem of water shortage, especially in dry coastal areas. Common desalination machines usually need plenty of electricity from power stations. They are large-sized and produce much waste heat. This not only costs a lot of money but also causes environmental pollution. For poor coastal villages, such high-cost equipment is hard to afford and use. To deal with these problems, scientists have developed a new small-sized solar-powered desalination device. It mainly uses sunlight instead of electricity. The device has a special light-absorbing surface. When sunlight hits it, the surface turns light energy into heat quickly. This heat makes seawater evaporate into water steam. After cooling down, the steam becomes clean water. This new device has many advantages. First, it uses clean solar energy, so it produces no pollution. Second, it is small and easy to carry. Local people can set it up along coasts without professional skills. Third, its cost is much lower than traditional machines. A single small device can provide enough fresh water for a family every day. However, the technology still has weaknesses. On rainy or cloudy days, sunlight is not enough, so the device cannot work well. Besides, salt left after evaporation may block the surface and reduce working speed. Scientists are now improving it. They add self-cleaning parts to clear salt automatically and use energy-storing materials to keep it working on cloudy days. Researchers believe that with further development, this solar-powered device will be widely used in more poor coastal areas, bringing clean fresh water to millions of people. 30. What is the disadvantage of common desalination machines? A. They can’t work in coastal areas. B. They cost much and pollute the environment. C. They produce too much fresh water. D. They need no electricity to work. 31. What do we know about the new solar-powered device? A. It turns seawater into fresh water by wind power. B. It is big and difficult for common people to use. C. It uses sunlight to produce heat for seawater evaporation. D. It can work well on rainy days without any improvement. 32. What does the word “evaporate” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Turn into steam. B. Become salty. C. Flow quickly. D. Get warm. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Solve Water Pollution B. Disadvantages of Traditional Desalination C. Solar-powered Desalination Device and Its Development D. How to Use Seawater in Daily Life 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳能驱动的海水淡化技术，对比了传统海水淡化设备的缺点，阐述了新型太阳能设备的工作原理、优势与不足，并展望了其未来发展前景。 【30题详解】 第二段指出：“This not only costs a lot of money but also causes environmental pollution.”，说明传统海水淡化设备的缺点是成本高且污染环境。 【31题详解】 第三段说明：“It mainly uses sunlight instead of electricity…When sunlight hits it, the surface turns light energy into heat quickly. This heat makes seawater evaporate into water steam.”，即设备利用阳光产生热量使海水蒸发，选项C准确概括了这一原理。 【32题详解】 第三段中：“This heat makes seawater evaporate into water steam. After cooling down, the steam becomes clean water.”，根据上下文，evaporate指海水在热量作用下变成水蒸气，即“变成蒸汽”。 【33题详解】 全文围绕太阳能海水淡化设备展开：第一段引入话题，第二段指出传统设备问题，第三、四段介绍新设备原理与优势，第五段说明不足与改进方向，第六段展望未来。选项C“Solar-powered Desalination Device and Its Development”最全面概括了文章主旨。 D Nowadays, people are used to getting quick answers from the Internet. When meeting difficulties, most teenagers prefer to search for ready-made solutions online instead of thinking independently. This habit has gradually weakened their ability to deal with challenges by themselves. However, slow thinking is becoming more and more important in modern life. Slow thinking means taking time to analyze problems, consider different sides and find out deep causes. It is not about being slow-minded, but about thinking carefully and deeply. Quick answers are often simple and surface-level. They can solve small daily problems, but fail to help people face long-term challenges. For example, if a student only copies online answers for homework, he will never truly understand knowledge. When facing new exam problems, he will still feel helpless. Many successful people depend on slow thinking. Marie Curie spent years doing repeated experiments to discover radium. She never gave up after hundreds of failures and thought slowly about each result. Her patience and deep thinking finally led to great achievements. Similarly, great writers and artists always spend a long time improving their works instead of finishing them quickly. Slow thinking also helps people make better decisions. In a fast-paced world, people are easily influenced by hot topics or others’ opinions. If we slow down to think,we can tell right from wrong and avoid blind choices. For teenagers, slow thinking is a necessary skill. It helps them build strong minds, face future difficulties bravely and grow into independent thinkers. We cannot always get perfect results in a short time. True progress comes from deep thinking and long-time efforts. Only when we learn to slow down can we see further and go further in life. 34. What do most teenagers do when they meet problems now? A. They try to solve them by slow thinking. B. They search for ready-made answers online. C. They ask successful people for advice. D. They analyze problems from different sides. 35. What can we infer from Marie Curie’s example? A. Quick answers can solve most serious problems. B. Slow thinking brings great achievements with patience. C. Repeated experiments are useless for scientific research. D. People should finish their work as quickly as possible. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teenagers should give up using the Internet. B. Quick thinking is more important than slow thinking. C. Slow thinking helps people make progress in life. D. Successful people never meet difficulties in their life. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，指出当下青少年依赖网络速答，论述慢思考的多重益处，倡导遇事深度思索以收获成长。 【34题详解】 根据第一段第二句“When meeting difficulties, most teenagers prefer to search for ready-made solutions online instead of thinking independently.”可知，大多数青少年遇到问题时会在网上搜索现成答案。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中关于居里夫人的描述“Marie Curie spent years doing repeated experiments...Her patience and deep thinking finally led to great achievements.”可推断，慢思考结合耐心能带来伟大成就。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过对比快思考与慢思考，列举居里夫人等例子，强调了慢思考对于解决问题、取得成就和人生进步的重要性。最后一段总结“Only when we learn to slow down can we see further and go further in life.”，只有学会慢下来，我们才能看得更远，走得更远。选项C“慢思考帮助人们在生活中取得进步”最能概括文章主旨。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The most universal facial expression is the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, “I like you. You make me happy.” That’s why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. ____37____ A baby’s smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor’s waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies. ____38____ Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grandchildren and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. ____39____ Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice. You don’t feel like smiling? Well, force yourself to smile. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. ____40____ To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents of children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless—that there is joy in the world. A. He smiled back at the baby. B. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within. C. Smiling gets much easier with practice. D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them. E. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. F. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于微笑的力量的说明文，通过狗的热情、婴儿的微笑、电话销售中的微笑等例子，阐述了微笑能够传递善意、缓解紧张、愉悦他人。 【37题详解】 上文说狗见到我们很开心，几乎要跳起来。空白处应说明这种表现让我们感到高兴。选项D“So, naturally, we are glad to see them.”符合逻辑，与上文形成因果关系。 【38题详解】 本段讲婴儿在候诊室对一位不耐烦的男士微笑，空白处后描述这位男士开始和婴儿的家人聊天，气氛变好了，因此空白处应说明男士也对婴儿微笑。选项A“He smiled back at the baby.”正确，与后文形成顺承关系。 【39题详解】 下文讲电话公司培训员工电话销售时要微笑，因为“微笑”会通过声音传递，空白处应总说微笑即使看不见也有强大作用。选项F“The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.”准确概括本段内容。 【40题详解】 最后一段讲微笑是善意的信使，空白处后具体说明对看到它的人的影响：对那些看到很多愁眉苦脸的人来说，你的微笑就像冲破乌云的阳光。选项E“Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.”符合，与后文形成递进关系。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) (前3题每题答案不超过10个词) Wu Yize, a 22-year-old young man, has become a new national hero in China. He is the first post-00 Chinese snooker world champion. Since he was seven years old, he fell in deep love with snooker. Every day after school, he practiced hard for hours instead of playing with friends. Most young people of his age care about online games and fun. For them, practicing sports is too tiring and boring. They think it’s useless to spend so much time on snooker.But for Wu Yize, snooker is more than a sport. It is his lifelong dream. He hoped to win the world championship and make Chinese people proud. His parents once felt worried about him. “Snooker takes too much of your time,” his father said. “It can’t bring you easy success. If you fail, all your hard work will be in vain. You can’t live only on snooker.” Wu Yize understood his father’s worry. For a short time, he slowed down his training and tried to relax. But he soon realized he couldn’t give up his dream. “Giving up my dream is the saddest thing,” he thought. From then on, he trained even harder. He made strict plans for training and rest. He kept practicing patiently through years of difficulties and failures. He never gave up even when he lost many matches. In May 2026, Wu Yize won the Snooker World Championship at last. His long years of hard work finally paid off. He told young people that dreams need long-term persistence. His story encourages millions of teenagers to stick to their own dreams. 41. When did Wu Yize love snooker deeply? ________________________ 42. Why did Wu Yize’s parents worry about him? ________________________ 43. How did Wu Yize deal with difficulties? ________________________ 44. What can we learn from Wu Yize’s story? ________________________ 【答案】41. At the age of seven. 42. Because snooker took too much of his time. 43. He kept practicing patiently and never gave up. 44. We should stick to our dreams and never give up when facing difficulties.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了00后斯诺克选手吴宜泽从小热爱斯诺克，面对父母的担忧和训练中的困难坚持不懈，最终在2026年5月赢得世界冠军的故事，旨在鼓励青少年坚持自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 文章第1段第3句给出时间：“Since he was seven years old, he fell in deep love with snooker.”，可直接提取信息。 【42题详解】 文章第3段“Snooker takes too much of your time...It can’t bring you easy success”指出了吴宜泽父母担心他的原因是斯诺克占用太多时间。 【43题详解】 文章第5段第2句“He kept practicing patiently through years of difficulties and failures. He never gave up even when he lost many matches.”介绍了他应对困难的方式。 【44题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合第6段“He told young people that dreams need long-term persistence. His story encourages millions of teenagers to stick to their own dreams.”进行总结。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Menghe Medical School is a famous treasure of traditional Chinese medicine in Changzhou, Jiangsu. It has a long history of over 300 years and deeply influences the development of local medicine. The school started in Menghe Town, Changzhou in the Qing Dynasty. A group of excellent local doctors built it and devoted themselves to helping sick people. They helped the poor and the weak ____45____ free medical treatment and careful nursing. For ____46____ common farmer in the countryside, the doctors from Menghe Medical School were like angels in dark times. In the old days, many people died of serious illnesses because of poor medical conditions. The doctors of Menghe Medical School tried their best ____47____ (save) more lives. They spent a lot of time ____48____ (research) traditional medical books and collecting useful medical experience. Their medical skills ____49____ (spread) all over the country slowly and won high praise from people. Up to now, Menghe Medical School ____50____ (bring) up lots of outstanding doctors and made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Lots of ____51____ (doctor) wisdom and medical cases are kept in ancient books and passed down generation by generation. Now, medical workers in Changzhou work ____52____ (careful) than before to study and develop this traditional medical school. They turn the old medical ideas into ____53____ (use) ways to treat modern diseases, making Menghe Medical School full of new life. Many young people still know little about its great value and development process, ____54____ it has become well-known at home and abroad. It is not only a part of Changzhou’s culture but also a bright star of traditional Chinese medicine. We should pass on its spirit and let more people know about its charm. 【答案】45. with 46. a 47. to save 48. researching 49. spread 50. has brought 51. doctors’ 52. more carefully 53. useful 54. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有三百多年历史的中国传统医学瑰宝孟河医派，讲述了它的起源、历史贡献，以及当代医学工作者对它的传承与发展。 【45题详解】 句意：他们为穷弱群体提供免费治疗和精心护理。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上帮助某人/为某人提供某物”，此处需要介词“with”。 【46题详解】 句意：对于农村的普通农民来说，孟河医派的医生就像黑暗时期的天使。此处泛指“一个普通农民”，“common”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：孟河医派的医生尽全力拯救更多生命。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式。 【48题详解】 句意：他们花大量时间研究传统医书，收集有用的医学经验。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的医术慢慢传遍全国，赢得了人们的高度赞誉。此处描述过去发生的历史事件，用一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍是“spread”，此处作不及物动词表“传播”，不需要变动形态。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，孟河医派已经培养了大批杰出的医生，为中医学做出了巨大贡献。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Menghe Medical School”是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”。故填has brought。 【51题详解】 句意：大量医生的智慧和医案保存在古籍中，代代相传。“Lots of”后接可数名词复数，“doctor”的复数是“doctors”；此处修饰名词“wisdom”，需用名词所有格，复数名词的所有格直接加“’”。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，常州的医学工作者比以前更认真地研究和发展这一传统医学流派。句中“than”表示比较，需用比较级；此处修饰动词“work”，需用副词，“careful”的副词是“carefully”，多音节词的比较级在前面加“more”。故填more carefully。 【53题详解】 句意：他们把古老的医学思想转化为治疗现代疾病的有用方法，让孟河医派充满了新的活力。此处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词，“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然许多年轻人对其巨大的价值和发展历程仍不甚了解，但它已经在国内外广为人知。前文“年轻人对其了解不多”和后文“它在国内外知名”是转折关系，需用“but”连接。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55. 如今学校大力推行青少年心理健康教育新政，要求初中生关注情绪健康、学会调节压力。但很多同学忽视心理疏导，被学习焦虑、人际烦恼困扰。校英文报就此现象开展征文讨论，请你根据提示写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈你的观点与建议。提示： 1.Why is mental health as important as study grades for teenagers? 2.How can we keep positive moods and deal with stress in a right way? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 There is no doubt that mental health is as important as study grades for teenagers._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 There is no doubt that mental health is as important as study grades for teenagers. Good mental state helps us study efficiently and get on well with classmates around us. Without a healthy mind, we may easily feel upset or worried and fail to face all kinds of daily challenges bravely in our study and life. Here are my practical suggestions to stay positive. First, we can do sports like running to relax ourselves whenever we feel stressed. Second, share our worries with parents or trusted teachers to get helpful advice. Third, develop small hobbies such as reading to calm our busy minds down. In short, we must pay attention to our mental health and learn to manage everyday stress in a proper way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（英文投稿短文），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①心理健康和成绩同等重要的原因；②科学调节压力、保持积极心态的方法；③总结倡议重视心理健康 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：禁用真实姓名、校名，词数100词左右，已给开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：衔接给出的首句，结合范文短语说明心理健康的重要意义 主体段：分三类措施，围绕范文短语拓展解压方法 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁关注心理健康、妥善处理压力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心理健康重要性：good mental state helps us study efficiently/get on well with others/easily get worried/face challenges bravely/keep in a good mood/beat difficulties in life等 要点二：减压举措：relax ourselves/share worries with/calm down/do regular sports/ask for useful advice /develop small hobbies/take a walk/listen to soft music等 要点三：总结倡议：pay attention to our mental health/manage stress properly/stay positive in life/keep away from anxiety/live a balanced life/build a healthy mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $