专题01 语法填空20篇（新高考八省专用）（第三期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第三期 专题01 语法填空20篇 （24-25高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21- year- old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by 1 （defeat）Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. It was the first singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988. Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches, Xia Xiyao and Yu Liqiao, both of 2 previously coached Li Na. 3 （Zheng）first coach was Xia Xiyao. After training under Xia for a year, she 4 （send）to Yu Liqiao. Known for her strict and tough coaching style, Yu was famously demanding. Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly 5 her progress. Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early 6 （year）to prepare for the victory. “My parents sacrificed a lot for me,” Zheng said. “When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support my tennis journey. When I was 14 7 15, my father sold our house to help me to 8 （real）my tennis dream. My success is not just 9 （I）; it’s also my parents’. They taught me how to stay 10 （focus）on my dream. They always believed in me.” （2024·四川德阳·一模）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru (里斯本号的沉没) An open-air premiere of the documentary film The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru took place on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Aug 23, 2024 The event took place in 1942, 1 the Japanese military commandeered the Lisbon Maru to carry 1,816 Allied prisoners of war (POW) from Hong Kong to Japan. Near the waters of Dongji Island, as the Japanese had not marked it 2 a POW vessel in violation of the Geneva Conventions (日 内瓦公约), the ship was mistakenly torpedoed by a United States submarine. Amid a hail of bullets, local fishermen 3 (brave) rescued 384 Allied POWs. Following the real story told by the people 4 (involve), the film uses realistic special effects and animated scenes 5 (portray) the brutality. of war vividly, the cold-bloodedness of the invaders, and the heroic 6 (deed) of local fishermen. “My grandfather often recounted the 7 (thrill) sea, rescue, reminding us to remember history and cherish the special friendship forged between the Chinese and British people during the war,” said Wu Buwei, a descendant of the fishermen. “The kindness and bravery of our ancestors are expected 8 (pass) down.” “By screening the film on Dongji Island, we aim to provide 9 unique and immersive viewing experience, allowing the audience to feel the sea breeze and hear the waves, connecting them more deeply with the story,” said Fang Li, the film’s 10 (direct) and producer. [ezhejiang.gov.cn | Updated: August 26, 2024] （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to 1 (deliver)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to 2 (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world 4 still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is 5 wi-fi connection. The digital age also 6 (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 7 (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? If people always exchange true 8 (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend 9 (post) only positive updates 10 make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day 11 (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I 12 (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my 13 (eager) to know my new school. The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided 14 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” 15 (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering 16 life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 17 (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one 18 one. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain 19 the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first 1 (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!” （24-25高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 1 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, 2 cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 3 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained 4 (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake 5 (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due 6 its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving 7 (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day 8 (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, 9 (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced 10 (calorie) and sugar content. （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, 1 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, 2 ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The 3 ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 4 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis 5 ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “ 6 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s 7 ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis 8 ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past 9 ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example 10 ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, 1 is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. 2 (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it 3 (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many 4 (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor 5 (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which 6 (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts 7 (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, 8 gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln 9 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, 10 are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai recently released an updated plan for evaluating the quality of compulsory education in the city, known as Green Indicators 3.0, 1 aims to provide a more comprehensive assessment of students’overall growth, going beyond 2 (pure) academic achievements. Green Indicators 3. 0 introduces fresh criteria, including personal character, legal awareness, life skills and innovation, 3 (offer) a more comprehensive view of student development. It places increased 4 (emphasize) on monitoring mental well-being by improving existing health indicators. In 5 effort to enhance students’social skills, the new evaluation system has introduced a 6 (dedicate) standard for assessing interpersonal relationships. It also strengthens assessments related to social-emotional competencies, including communication abilities, cooperation skills and emotional regulation capabilities. Nurturing (培养) these skills 7 (be) essential for the well-being and lifelong growth of young people. To avoid 8 (increase) academic burdens, the city’s education committee said the evaluation results will not be tied to student graduation or advancement criteria. Instead, Shanghai aims to address social concerns through in-depth research 9 publicly share relevant reports to create an environment beneficial to educational development. The green indicators have played an important role in diagnosing problems in school education and promoting the comprehensive development of students since they 10 (implement) in Shanghai in 2011 for evaluation of the quality of compulsory education. （23-24高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national diving team’s artificial intelligence (AI) training system is making a big splash in the field of sports innovations. “ 1 (develop) by Chinese tech giant, the training system has sharp eyes and a strong brain,” said one of 2 senior engineers at the company’s research institute. The system captures complicated details of diving movements, 3 traditional video systems cannot do, provides immediate feedback and real- time analysis, and allows performances to be compared 4 detail with the previous best one. The technology shows the extensive use of AI in training, refereeing and broadcasting. Traditional video recording 5 (usual) falls short in capturing rapid sequences (次序), and the subsequent data analysis is more time- consuming and 6 (little) immediate than desired. Based on an AI product and a large language model, the AI system addresses these challenges by offering clear, 7 (accuracy) and comprehensive insights, advancing data quantification and analyzing the dives, according to the engineer. “The AI system allows for timely playback and scoring. I use it to refine my technique,” said a sportswoman before the 8 (compete). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she 9 (win) the women’s synchronized (同步的) 10- meter platform diving event with her teammate. The teammate stressed that AI could break down movement details, 10 (help) her master the small differences of timing and entry control. （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego’s newest giant pandas landed in California on Thursday, marking the first time Beijing has permitted new panda loans to the United States in two decades. The rare loan was finalized in February, just months after the Chinese leader suggested 1 (send) pandas to the San Diego Zoo as “envoys (特使) of friendship between the Chinese and American peoples”. Xin Bao, a female born in July 2020, is 2 gentle and well-behaved panda, while Yun Chuan, a male born in July 2019, is smart and 3 (adore). To ensure their health and 4 (safe) on the journey, their team prepared meals of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and a 5 (special) made cornbread known as “wotou”. Five breeders (饲养员) and experts, 6 came from both countries, were also on the flight. The Chinese experts would stay on for three months after the pair arrive to help them adapt 7 the new living environment. The pandas won’t be viewable to the public for several more weeks while they acclimate (适应环境) — and once the experts confirm they’re ready to meet their excited American fans, the zoo 8 (share) their debut (首次亮相) date. China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a programme often 9 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. The San Diego Zoo was the first American institution 10 (carry) out cooperative research on giant pandas with China. （24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand and distinctive Chinese- style archway (拱门) rising in the Chinatown of Brooklyn 1 ( become) a popular tourist attraction in the cultural capital of America in the past few weeks. Standing 40 feet tall with 2 width of 12 feet in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, this impressive structure with nine roofs and two pillars (柱子) 3 ( bridge) not only 60th and61st Streets along the 8th Avenue but also Brooklyn and its sister district, Chaoyang in Beijing. This solar- powered. archive. 4 ( decorate) with golden dragons is called the Friendship Archway, 5 bears two inscriptions (题词): “One Family over Four Seas” in Chinese and Brooklyn- Beijing Chaoyang” in English. 6 ( traditional) in China, archways are symbolic entrances to significant places like parks and government buildings. In many foreign cities such as Washington D．C, Paris and Philadelphia, the archways often appear in their Chinatown, 7 ( combine) the elegance of traditional Chinese design with the innovation of modern architecture. They show how Chinese culture fits 8 city life worldwide today, keeping history alive while looking towards the future. These archways are landmarks showing the 9 ( integrate) of architectural beauty. They are also the gateways to friendly relation and cultural exchange, drawing people to explore the heart of Chinatown and gain a 10 ( deep) understanding of the diverse traditions that enrich our global community. （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 1 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 2 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 3 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 4 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 5 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 6 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 7 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 8 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 9 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 10 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, 1 (add) that they were impressed by its culture and natural scenery. A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about one hundred 2 (country), visited Beijing and Southwest China's Yunnan province during a 15- day tour in October while taking part 3 the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. For most, it 4 (be) their first time that they had visited China. And many said the tour helped 5 (they) gain a new perspective and even deeper understanding of the country and its people. Luise Maralda Senst, an 18- year- old college student from Germany, 6 (cook) and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin for three years and she has received help literally from   7 aunt who is Chinese. That was 8 she has progressed so quickly. A Sinology major student Phansankor said he was impressed by the electronic flower auction hall at the Dounan Flower Market. “It looks like a stock exchange,” he said. “I know that over 4. 5 million fresh flowers 9 (trade) here every day, some of which will be exported to my country.” He added his dream is 10 (become) a successful businessman, so he also wanted to obtain some business knowledge in China. （2025·河南安阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhengding is situated in the northern suburbs of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province. It has long stood as one of the three most strategically important locations in north China, the other two 1 (be) Beijing and Baoding. Its history dates back to the Sixteen Kingdoms. However, from the late Qing Dynasty onward, its city walls were 2 (gradual) torn down, one brick at a time, by locals, 3 used the bricks as building materials for their own homes. It was in the early 1980s 4 local authorities began to repair the town’s older structures. Its most famous restored site is Longxi ng Temple, which 5 (build) in the Song Dynasty. Since 2015, archaeologists (考古学家) have set out 6 (dig) at Kaiyuan Temple, another of Zhengding’s well-preserved landmarks. The local government decided to enclose the unearthed site in a glass case, permitting tourists to observe the numerous archaeological 7 (discovery) without causing any damage. Efforts have also been made to minimize the negative impacts that these archaeological projects may have 8 local communities. Run-down blocks have been upgraded into many 9 residential-commercial building so that residents can live in modern apartments above stores. Roads have been repaired and parking lots have also been added to increase 10 (accessible) to both visitors and residents. （24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission finished successfully on Tuesday afternoon, 1 (bring) scientifically precious samples from the moon’s far side back to Earth for the first time. Carrying the lunar samples, the Chang’e 6’s reentry capsule (返回舱) touched down at 2: 07 pm on 2 (it) preset landing site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, putting 3 end to the 53-day voyage involving a host of complex, 4 (challenge) maneuvers (机动动作) . The Chang’e 6 mission, representing the world’s first attempt at bringing back samples from the far side of the moon to Earth, 5 (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on May 3. The Chang’e 6 lander worked 49 hours on the lunar far side, using a mechanical arm and a drill 6 (collect) surface and underground materials. Before this mission, all of the lunar substances on Earth were collected from the near side of the moon through the United States’ six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union’s three Luna robotic missions 7 China’s Chang’e 5 unmanned mission. The landscapes and physical 8 (characteristic) of the far side, 9 permanently faces away from Earth, are very different from those of the near side, which is visible from Earth, according to scientists. The new samples will 10 (probable) offer researchers around the globe useful keys for answering questions about the moon, and will likely bring a range of invaluable scientific payoffs. （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References 1 tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea 2 (value) for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 3 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just an 4 (add) to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and special occasions 5 is truly recognized as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all types of tea, green tea 6 ( produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) during processing, thus 7 (keep) the original color of the tea leaves. Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea- offering for ancestors. During the tomb- sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups and sprinkled (洒) in front of the graves of 8 dead to show respect and remembrance. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors so that they can experience tea- related traditions and culture— like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tea garden produces some of the 9 (high) quality tea in Chongqing. It is also open for visitors 10 (appreciate) the scenery or try their hand at making their own traditional Chinese green tea. The tea garden also offers classes in traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KEVIN De Bruyne has admitted he might have to rethink his future at Manchester City 1 they fail in their appeal against a two-year ban from the Champions League. The club have told us they will appeal against the ban on European football and that they’re almost 100 percent sure they are right, De Bruyne told Belgian paper Het Laatste Nieuws. I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decision is made, I will review everything. Two years would be long, in the case of one year I might see. It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. 2 is coming is coming. Though City 3 (petrify) of losing De Bruyne due to a lack of European football, he did have better news for the club. The Belgian, 4 leads the Premier League’s assists table this season and is a 5 (contend) for PFA Player of the Year, says his future is not linked to that of manager Pep Guardiola. Guardiola is expected to leave when his current City deal next year but De Bruyne does not see that as a reason to move on 6 (he). I’m not going to let my decision depend on what Pep is doing, he added. Of course I 7 (work) with other trainers before and when Pep leaves, I have to continue working with someone else. But I haven’t really paid much attention to that for the time being. There are more important things at the moment. 8 (recognize) for his passing, dribbling, tackling and shooting ability, De Bruyne’s playing style has frequently led to the media, coaches, and colleagues ranking him among the best players in the world, and he has often been described as a “complete” footballer. He is now the “best” of Man city which makes the football club rely on one single De Bruyne. This is obvious 9 Man City lost the two Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it was De Bruyne himself 10 (contribute) a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid. （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls. In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas. 8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas. In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region. （24-25高三上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 No one could have ever predicted that 1 athlete’s career in the ever-changing artistic world of gymnastics could have been as long as that of Oksana Chusovitina is now. The 2 (legend) 48-year-old Uzbek elite gymnast made a triumphant return to the Asian Games on Monday, 3 (secure) her spot in the vault finals by finishing fifth in the qualification round. This is the fifth Asian Games appearance for the veteran athlete with eight Olympics under her belt. Chusovitina’s journey took a tragic turn when her son 4 (diagnose) with a life-threatening illness. The character-shaping experience enabled her to make swift decisions 5 strike a balance between her roles as a mother and a professional athlete. When 6 (question), she maintained that competing to raise money for her son didn’t change her competitive spirit. “Try to be positive and never ever give up. There are times 7 it’s really bad, but at that particular moment, you are perhaps one or two steps away 8 everything being fine, so you don’t have to stop in any case, however hard it is,” said Chusovitina 9 (encouraging).   Chusovitina’s unyielding belief in limitless human potential drives her to strive for 10 (excellent), inspiring both fellow athletes and fans alike. （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 1 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 2 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 3 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm. Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 4 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 5 (keep) growing. A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 6 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 7 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 8 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 9 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 10 is also boosting the consumption and innovation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用) 第三期 专题01 语法填空20篇 （24-25高三上·山西忻州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 21- year- old Olympic champion Zheng Qinwen made history as the first Asian player to win an Olympic singles title by 1 （defeat）Croatia’s Donna Vekic in the final match in Paris on Saturday. It was the first singles medal for China in tennis since the sport returned to the Olympics in 1988. Zheng expressed her thanks to her two coaches, Xia Xiyao and Yu Liqiao, both of 2 previously coached Li Na. 3 （Zheng）first coach was Xia Xiyao. After training under Xia for a year, she 4 （send）to Yu Liqiao. Known for her strict and tough coaching style, Yu was famously demanding. Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the coach who contributed most significantly 5 her progress. Zheng also revealed the lengths her supportive parents went to during her early 6 （year）to prepare for the victory. “My parents sacrificed a lot for me,” Zheng said. “When I was 12, my mum quit her job to support my tennis journey. When I was 14 7 15, my father sold our house to help me to 8 （real）my tennis dream. My success is not just 9 （I）; it’s also my parents’. They taught me how to stay 10 （focus）on my dream. They always believed in me.” 【答案】 1．defeating 2．whom 3．Zheng’s 4．was sent 5．to 6．years 7．or 8．realize/ realise 9．mine 10．focused 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦文在接受采访时回顾了自己的冠军之路并对曾经为她付出的教练及父母表达了感激之情。 1．考查动名词。句意：21岁的奥运冠军郑钦文在周六巴黎举行的决赛中击败克罗地亚选手Donna Vekic，成为首位赢得奥运单打冠军的亚洲选手。介词by后应跟动名词形式，作宾语；defeat为动词，表示“击败”。故填defeating。 2．考查定语从句。句意：郑感谢了她的两位教练，夏溪瑶和余丽桥，她们都曾是李娜的教练。该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Xia Xiyao和Yu Liqiao，故用关系代词 whom，作宾语。故填whom。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：郑的第一个教练是夏溪瑶。根据句意可知，coach与 Zheng之间存在所属关系，表示“郑的……”，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。故填Zheng’s。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在夏手下训练一年后，她被送往余丽桥处。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 After training under Xia for a year可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为 send与 she之间为被动关系，表示“她被送往”，故用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填was sent。 5．考查介词。句意：郑说，在武汉期间，余是对她的进步贡献最大的教练。动词短语contribute to 意为“为……作出贡献”，后可接名词短语“her progress”作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：郑还透露了早年支持她的父母为她的胜利所做的努力。空处为名词，作宾语，表示她为夺冠做准备的那些年，应用year的复数形式。故填years。 7．考查并列连词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据句意，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或者”，故填 or。 8．考查动词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据动词短语help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处为动词原形；realize/realise为动词，表示“实现”，符合句意。故填realize/realise。 9．考查人称代词。句意：我的成功不只是我的；也是我父母的。空处表示“我的成功”，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故填mine。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们教会我如何专注于我的梦想。空处作系动词stay的表语，故应用形容词形式；focused可作形容词，表示“专注的”，符合句意。故填focused。 （2024·四川德阳·一模）阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。 The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru (里斯本号的沉没) An open-air premiere of the documentary film The Sinking of The Lisbon Maru took place on Dongji Island in Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, on Aug 23, 2024 The event took place in 1942, 1 the Japanese military commandeered the Lisbon Maru to carry 1,816 Allied prisoners of war (POW) from Hong Kong to Japan. Near the waters of Dongji Island, as the Japanese had not marked it 2 a POW vessel in violation of the Geneva Conventions (日 内瓦公约), the ship was mistakenly torpedoed by a United States submarine. Amid a hail of bullets, local fishermen 3 (brave) rescued 384 Allied POWs. Following the real story told by the people 4 (involve), the film uses realistic special effects and animated scenes 5 (portray) the brutality. of war vividly, the cold-bloodedness of the invaders, and the heroic 6 (deed) of local fishermen. “My grandfather often recounted the 7 (thrill) sea, rescue, reminding us to remember history and cherish the special friendship forged between the Chinese and British people during the war,” said Wu Buwei, a descendant of the fishermen. “The kindness and bravery of our ancestors are expected 8 (pass) down.” “By screening the film on Dongji Island, we aim to provide 9 unique and immersive viewing experience, allowing the audience to feel the sea breeze and hear the waves, connecting them more deeply with the story,” said Fang Li, the film’s 10 (direct) and producer. [ezhejiang.gov.cn | Updated: August 26, 2024] 【答案】 1．when 2．as 3．bravely 4．involved 5．to portray 6．deeds 7．thrilling 8．to be passed 9．a 10．director 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了记录电影《里斯本号的沉没》。 1．考查定语从句。句意：事件发生在1942年，当时日本军队征用了“里斯本”号，将116名盟军战俘从香港运送到日本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1942，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 2．考查介词。句意：由于日本违反《日内瓦公约》，没有将其标记为战俘船，该船在东集岛附近水域被一艘美国潜艇错误地用鱼雷击中。mark…as…“将……标记为……”，故填as。 3．考查副词。句意：在枪林弹雨中，当地渔民勇敢地救出了384名盟军战俘。空处修饰动词rescued，应填副词形式，故填bravely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片根据亲历者讲述的真实故事，运用逼真的特效和动画场面，生动地描绘了战争的残酷，侵略者的冷血，以及当地渔民的英勇事迹。involve和people之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填involved。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to portray。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。deed是可数名词，结合“of local fishermen”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填deeds。 7．考查形容词。句意：“祖父经常向我们讲述那场惊心动魄的海上救援，提醒我们铭记历史，珍惜中英两国人民在二战期间结下的特殊友谊，” 一名渔民的后裔Wu Buwei说。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语sea rescue，修饰物应用形容词thrilling，故填thrilling。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们祖先的善良和勇敢应该被传承下去。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，且pass down和主语The kindness and bravery of our ancestors之间是被动关系，故此处使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be passed。 9．考查冠词。句意：“通过在东集岛放映这部电影，我们的目标是提供一种独特的、身临其境的观影体验，让观众感受到海风，听到海浪，将他们与故事更深入地联系起来，”电影导演兼制片人方励说。experience在句中用作可数名词，且表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰， unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的名词所有格film’s和并列名词producer可知，此处使用名词director，作Fang Li的同位语。故填director。 （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to 1 (deliver)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to 2 (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world 4 still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is 5 wi-fi connection. The digital age also 6 (enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy 7 (do) them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? If people always exchange true 8 (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend 9 (post) only positive updates 10 make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. 【答案】 1．be delivered 2．advances 3．significantly 4．and 5．a 6．enables 7．doing 8．personal 9．to post 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字时代在社交媒体上交朋友的优劣。 1．考查动词不定式的被动。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢？此处为动词短语：take+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式，结合deliver和主语writing letters为逻辑被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填be delivered。 2．考查名词复数形式。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据句意以及空前Thanks to可知，此处为复数名词advances“进步”，表示“由于科技的进步”，满足句意要求。故填advances。 3．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词has changed。故填significantly。 4．考查连词。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。根据句意可知，此处为并列连词and连接前后move和stay in touch with，谓语并列关系。故填and。 5．考查冠词。句意：你只需要一个wi-fi连接。根据句意以及空后wi-fi connection为单数名词可知，此处为泛指“一个wi-fi连接”为泛指概念，结合wi-fi为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，结合主语The digital age为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填enables。 7．考查动名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一边。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定短语，所以此处为动名词形式。故填doing。 8．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。由空后information为名词可知，此处为形容词personal“个人的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填personal。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to post。 10．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新，让他们看起来快乐和友好。分析句子可知，该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词updates“更新”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 （24-25高三上·青海西宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day 11 (final) arrived: my first day at senior high! I 12 (wake) up early and rushed out of the door in my 13 (eager) to know my new school. The campus was still quite when I arrived, so I decided 14 (explore) a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” 15 (turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering 16 life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 17 (surprise) to see the same man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one 18 one. I’ll go first...” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain 19 the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first 1 (impress)? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge, “It’s your turn!” 【答案】 1．finally 2．woke 3．eagerness 4．to explore 5．Turning 6．what 7．surprised 8．by 9．but 10．impression 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次上高中，在校园遇到的惊喜与对新生活的期待。 1．考查副词。句意：在我脑海中一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！空处需要副词修饰动词arrived作状语。故填finally。 2．考查时态。句意：我早早醒来，急切地想了解我的新学校，于是匆匆忙忙地冲出了家门。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据后半句话中的并列谓语rushed可知，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填woke。 3．考查名词。句意：我早早醒来，急切地想了解我的新学校，于是匆匆忙忙地冲出了家门。根据空前的my可知，空处需要名词eagerness“渴望”，作介词in的宾语。故填eagerness。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园里仍然很安静，所以我决定四处探索一下。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to explore。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看到了一位白发苍苍的老人。空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Turning。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：我在想这里的生活会是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么样的”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 7．考查形容词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地发现他竟然是我早些时候遇到的那个人。空处需要形容词作表语。surprised“惊讶的”，该形容词一般修饰人的感受，符合语境。故填surprised。 8．考查介词。句意：在开始之前，请大家依次走到前面来。one by one“逐个地；依次地”。故填by。 9．考查连词。句意：我努力让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像引擎发动不起来一样。空处需要转折连词but连接前后两句话，表示“我努力让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像引擎发动不起来一样”。故填but。 10．考查名词。句意：我还能说什么来留下好的第一印象？make a good first impression“留下好的第一印象”。故填impression。 （24-25高三上·河南安阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, the names and contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 1 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty, 2 cooking creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 3 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes have become a source of pride for Chinese cuisine. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook has gained 4 (popular). Different from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake 5 (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice, earning it the nickname “snow moon cake” due 6 its white appearance. But now they don't have to be white. They can be pink, green, or deep purple. Keep “snow moon cake” in the refrigerator for a few hours before serving 7 (achieve) a nicer flavor. And they are best consumed within a few days, with an upper limit of one week. As Mid-Autumn Day 8 (approach), moon cake sales will reach their peak. Many brands advertise their own “snow moon cake”, 9 (highlight) their healthier food ingredients with reduced 10 (calorie) and sugar content. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．whose 3．While/Although/Though 4．popularity 5．is made 6．to 7．to achieve 8．approaches 9．highlighting 10．calories 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从《吴氏中馈录》里传承改良而来的冰皮月饼。 1．考查形容词。句意：在古时候，许多才华横溢的女性的名字和贡献往往在历史中未被记载。修饰名词woman，需用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。 2．考查定语从句。句意：其中这样一位杰出的女性便是来自南宋的中国厨师吴氏，她的烹饪创作被保存在一本名为《吴氏中馈录》的书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Chinese cook，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查状语从句。句意：虽然关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知，但她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲。上文提到“关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知”，下文提到“她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。 4．考查名词。句意：近年来，她那本古籍中的一款月饼食谱备受推崇。空处作宾语，需用名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：这款独特的月饼不同于传统的面粉月饼，它是由糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而获得了“冰皮月饼”的昵称。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this unique cake和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 6．考查介词。句意同上。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在食用前将“冰皮月饼”放在冰箱里冷藏几个小时，以获得更佳的口感。此处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 8．考查动词时态。句意：随着中秋节的临近，月饼销售将达到高峰。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语，主语为单数名词Mid-Autumn Day；再根据上下文时态需保持一致的原则可知，此处需用一般现在时。故填approaches。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多品牌都在宣传自己的“冰皮月饼”，强调其更健康的食材，减少了热量和糖分。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Many brands和highlight为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。 10．考查名词的数。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填calories。 （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) put the “Beijing Central Axis (中轴线)” on its World Heritage List. The Central Axis, an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens, 1 governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital, 2 ( stretch) 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. The 3 ( new) admitted World Heritage Site consists of groups of palaces, gardens, buildings, ancient city management facilities and remains of the original central axis roads. “The Central Axis has had a powerful impact 4 the history of urban planning and construction worldwide,” said Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, “now the Central Axis 5 ( consider) to be a Chinese case for the sustainable protection and preservation of ancient capitals.” “ 6 is an important symbol that embodies outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization, highlighting Beijing’s 7 ( exception) status among the famous ancient capitals of the world, ” Li added. Construction of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. The Central Axis 8 ( undergo) constant refinement and maintenance with the great support of the local authorties over the past 9 ( century). According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, the Central Axis in Beijing offers excellent material evidence. It is an outstanding example 10 ( represent) the mature stage of the urban central axis of Chinese capitals, and also the best-preserved capital central axis in China. 【答案】 1．which 2．stretches 3．newly 4．on 5．is considered/has been considered 6．It 7．exceptional 8．has undergone 9．centuries 10．representing 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。周六，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“北京中轴线”列入世界遗产名录。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词The Central Axis，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中轴线是一个由宫殿、公共建筑和花园组成的建筑群，控制着中国首都老城区的总体布局，从北向南延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心。这里考查谓语动词，主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与stretch为主动关系，且此空时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。故填stretches。 3．考查副词。句意：新加入的世界遗产包括宫殿、花园、建筑、古城管理设施和原始中轴线道路的遗迹。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面admitted。故填newly。 4．考查介词。句意：中轴线对世界城市规划和建设史产生了巨大影响。这里考查impact on，表“对…...之影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．考查时态语态。句意：现在，中轴线被认为是中国可持续保护和保存古都的一个案例。此空考查谓语动词，主语the Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与consider为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，也可用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填is considered或has been considered。 6．考查代词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填it作主语，指代上文the Central Axis，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 7．考查形容词。句意：它是体现中华文明突出特色、彰显北京在世界著名古都中的特殊地位的重要标志。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词status。故填exceptional。 8．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。这里考查谓语动词， 主语The Central Axis，第三人称单数形式，与undergo为主动关系，再由后文over the past 　9　 ( century)可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has undergone。 9．考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，在地方当局的大力支持下，中轴线不断得到完善和维护。over the past centuries，表“在过去的几个世纪里”，为固定形式。故填centuries。 10．考查非谓语。句意：它是中国首都城市中轴线成熟阶段的杰出代表，也是中国保存最完好的首都中轴线。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，an outstanding example与example为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词形式作定语。故填representing。 （24-25高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of over 2,000 years, Jingdezhen is just a small city in the northeast corner of Jiangxi Province. However, 1 is this ancient Chinese town that once gave the country not only centuries of great international influence, but its English name “China”. The word “china” was actually a transliteration (音译) of Changnan, the ancient name of Jingdezhen from where the Europeans imported large amounts of porcelain. 2 (eventual), they took to calling the whole country by this town’s name, China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain as early as the 6th century AD and it 3 (witness) rapid increase in production during the Song Dynasty. Today, while electric devices have been introduced, many 4 (craftsman) there still produce hand- made porcelain by following traditions and well-developed labor 5 (divide), and it usually calls for several artisans to make oversized pieces of porcelain, which 6 (build) in several parts and then glued together. Aside from the traditional craftsmanship, Jingdezhen has been trying to reactivate some ancient imperial and civil kilns (窑) as part of the city’s efforts 7 (protect) its heritage. For instance, in 2013, the Gour d Kiln, 8 gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln 9 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, was restarted. There are also some other forms, such as the dragon kiln and egg- shaped kiln, 10 are now either under “productive preservation” or put on the city’s protection lists. 【答案】 1．it 2．Eventually 3．witnessed 4．craftsmen 5．division 6．are built 7．to protect 8．a 9．dating 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了景德镇及其悠久的陶瓷文化。 1．考查强调句。句意：然而，正是这个古老的中国小镇，曾经不仅给了这个国家几个世纪的巨大国际影响力，而且给了它的英文名字“China”。此处是强调句型“It is/ was+被强调成分+ that/who+其他成分”。故填it。 2．考查副词。句意：最终，他们开始用这个小镇的名字来称呼整个国家，中国。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填Eventually。 3．考查动词时态。句意： 景德镇早在公元6世纪就开始生产瓷器，并在宋朝期间见证了产量的快速增长。此处句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“during the Song Dynasty”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填witnessed。 4．考查名词复数。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。根据前面的修饰词“many”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填craftsmen。 5．考查名词。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处与“traditions”作并列宾语，应用名词division。故填division。 6．考查动词语态。句意：今天，虽然电子设备已经引进，但许多工匠仍然按照传统和发达的分工生产手工瓷器，通常需要几个工匠制作超大块的瓷器，这些瓷器由几个部分制成，然后粘在一起。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语为“oversized pieces of porcelain”，与build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合前句语境可知，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are built。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了传统工艺外，景德镇一直在努力重振一些古代帝王和民用窑，作为该市保护其遗产的一部分。此处不定式作定语，修饰名词“efforts”。 故填to protect。 8．考查冠词。句意：例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处泛指“一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑”，且gourd-shaped以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，“a gourd-shaped and wood-fired ceramic kiln”作前面“the Gour d Kiln”的同位语。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意： 例如，2013年，一座可追溯到明朝的葫芦形木质陶瓷窑——古尔德窑重新启动。此处修饰前面名词，作定语，“date back to”意为“追溯到”，无被动语态，应用现在分词。故填dating。 10．考查定语从句。句意：还有其他一些形式，如龙窑和蛋形窑，现在要么在“生产性保护”下，要么被列入城市保护名单。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“some other forms”，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai recently released an updated plan for evaluating the quality of compulsory education in the city, known as Green Indicators 3.0, 1 aims to provide a more comprehensive assessment of students’overall growth, going beyond 2 (pure) academic achievements. Green Indicators 3. 0 introduces fresh criteria, including personal character, legal awareness, life skills and innovation, 3 (offer) a more comprehensive view of student development. It places increased 4 (emphasize) on monitoring mental well-being by improving existing health indicators. In 5 effort to enhance students’social skills, the new evaluation system has introduced a 6 (dedicate) standard for assessing interpersonal relationships. It also strengthens assessments related to social-emotional competencies, including communication abilities, cooperation skills and emotional regulation capabilities. Nurturing (培养) these skills 7 (be) essential for the well-being and lifelong growth of young people. To avoid 8 (increase) academic burdens, the city’s education committee said the evaluation results will not be tied to student graduation or advancement criteria. Instead, Shanghai aims to address social concerns through in-depth research 9 publicly share relevant reports to create an environment beneficial to educational development. The green indicators have played an important role in diagnosing problems in school education and promoting the comprehensive development of students since they 10 (implement) in Shanghai in 2011 for evaluation of the quality of compulsory education. 【答案】 1．which 2．purely 3．to offer 4．emphasis 5．an 6．dedicated 7．is 8．increasing 9．and 10．were implemented 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海发布的最新城市义务教育质量评估方案 “绿色指标3.0”。 1．考查定语从句。句意：近日，上海发布了一份最新的城市义务教育质量评估方案，被称为“绿色指标3.0”，旨在为学生的全面成长提供一个更全面的评估，而不仅仅是单纯的学业成绩。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Green Indicators 3.0，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which。 2．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词academic，应用副词作状语，故填purely。 3．考查不定式。句意：绿色指标3.0引入了新的标准，包括个人品格、法律意识、生活技能和创新，以提供更全面的学生发展观点。设空处为非谓语动词，作状语，表目的应用不定式，故填to offer。 4．考查名词。句意：它通过改进现有的健康指标，更加强调监测心理健康。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填emphasis。 5．考查固定短语。句意：为了提高学生的社交能力，新的评估体系引入了一个专门的标准来评估人际关系。短语in an effort，意为“目的是……，为了……”，符合句意，故填an。 6．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，表示“专门的”，故填dedicated。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：培养这些技能对年轻人的福祉和终身成长至关重要。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，应用第三人称单数，故填is。 8．考查动名词。句意：为了避免增加学业负担，该市教育委员会表示，评估结果将不与学生的毕业或晋升标准挂钩。设空处为avoid的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填increasing。 9．考查连词。句意：相反，上海的目标是通过深入研究和公开分享相关报告来解决社会问题，创造有利于教育发展的环境。address social concerns through in-depth research和 publicly share relevant reports是并列关系，应用and的连接，故填and。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年上海市实施义务教育质量评价绿色指标以来，绿色指标在诊断学校教育问题、促进学生全面发展方面发挥了重要作用。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语in 2011，可知应用一般过去时，主语they指代The green indicators，和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式，故填were implemented。 （23-24高三上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national diving team’s artificial intelligence (AI) training system is making a big splash in the field of sports innovations. “ 1 (develop) by Chinese tech giant, the training system has sharp eyes and a strong brain,” said one of 2 senior engineers at the company’s research institute. The system captures complicated details of diving movements, 3 traditional video systems cannot do, provides immediate feedback and real- time analysis, and allows performances to be compared 4 detail with the previous best one. The technology shows the extensive use of AI in training, refereeing and broadcasting. Traditional video recording 5 (usual) falls short in capturing rapid sequences (次序), and the subsequent data analysis is more time- consuming and 6 (little) immediate than desired. Based on an AI product and a large language model, the AI system addresses these challenges by offering clear, 7 (accuracy) and comprehensive insights, advancing data quantification and analyzing the dives, according to the engineer. “The AI system allows for timely playback and scoring. I use it to refine my technique,” said a sportswoman before the 8 (compete). In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she 9 (win) the women’s synchronized (同步的) 10- meter platform diving event with her teammate. The teammate stressed that AI could break down movement details, 10 (help) her master the small differences of timing and entry control. 【答案】 1．Developed 2．the 3．which 4．in 5．usually 6．less 7．accurate 8．competition 9．won 10．helping 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国国家跳水队的人工智能（AI）训练系统在体育创新领域引起了轰动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家跳水队的人工智能（AI）训练系统在体育创新领域引起了轰动。该公司研究所的一名高级工程师表示：“该培训系统由中国科技巨头开发，具有敏锐的眼睛和强大的大脑。”本句谓语是has，develop和谓语之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，develop和主语the training system是被动关系，用过去分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Developed。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国国家跳水队的人工智能（AI）训练系统在体育创新领域引起了轰动。该公司研究所的一名高级工程师表示：“该培训系统由中国科技巨头开发，具有敏锐的眼睛和强大的大脑。”此处特指公司研究所的高级工程师，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查定语从句。句意：该系统捕捉到传统视频系统无法做到的跳水动作的复杂细节，提供即时反馈和实时分析，并允许与之前最好的表演进行详细的比较。 指此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词details, 在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：该系统捕捉到传统视频系统无法做到的跳水动作的复杂细节，提供即时反馈和实时分析，并允许与之前最好的表演进行详细的比较。in detail表示“详细”。故填in。 5．考查副词。句意：传统的视频记录在捕捉快速序列方面存在不足，并且后续的数据分析更加耗时且不及时。副词修饰动词fall作状语。故填usually。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：传统的视频记录在捕捉快速序列方面存在不足，并且后续的数据分析更加耗时且不及时。and并列两个形容词比较级，根据前面的more time- consuming可知，用little比较级。结合句意，更不及时，应使用比较级形式less immediate。故填less。 7．考查形容词。句意：根据这位工程师的说法，基于人工智能产品和大型语言模型，人工智能系统通过提供清晰，准确和全面的见解，推进数据量化和分析潜水来解决这些挑战。形容词修饰名词insight，作定语，and并列两个形容词。故填accurate。 8．考查名词。句意：“AI系统允许及时回放和得分。我用它来完善我的技术，”一位女运动员在赛前说。介词before的宾语，用名词形式。故填competition。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，她与队友获得女子双人同步的10米跳台冠军。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填won。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位队友强调，AI可以分解运动细节，帮助她掌握时机和进入控制的细微差别。本句谓语是stressed，help和谓语之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，help和主语AI是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填helping。 （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 San Diego’s newest giant pandas landed in California on Thursday, marking the first time Beijing has permitted new panda loans to the United States in two decades. The rare loan was finalized in February, just months after the Chinese leader suggested 1 (send) pandas to the San Diego Zoo as “envoys (特使) of friendship between the Chinese and American peoples”. Xin Bao, a female born in July 2020, is 2 gentle and well-behaved panda, while Yun Chuan, a male born in July 2019, is smart and 3 (adore). To ensure their health and 4 (safe) on the journey, their team prepared meals of fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and a 5 (special) made cornbread known as “wotou”. Five breeders (饲养员) and experts, 6 came from both countries, were also on the flight. The Chinese experts would stay on for three months after the pair arrive to help them adapt 7 the new living environment. The pandas won’t be viewable to the public for several more weeks while they acclimate (适应环境) — and once the experts confirm they’re ready to meet their excited American fans, the zoo 8 (share) their debut (首次亮相) date. China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a programme often 9 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. The San Diego Zoo was the first American institution 10 (carry) out cooperative research on giant pandas with China. 【答案】 1．sending 2．a 3．adorable 4．safety 5．specially 6．who 7．to 8．will share 9．referred 10．to carry 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国向美国圣地亚哥动物园出借两只大熊猫，目前“鑫宝”和“云川”已抵达加州，待适应好环境后会与公众见面。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次罕见的租借于今年2月敲定，就在几个月前，中国领导人建议将大熊猫送往圣地亚哥动物园，作为“中美两国人民友谊的使者”。短语suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，空处应用send“送出”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填sending。 2．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月出生的雌性熊猫“鑫宝”是一只温柔乖巧的熊猫，而2019年7月出生的雄性熊猫“云川”则是一只聪明可爱的熊猫。此处介绍熊猫“鑫宝”，表示泛指，意为“一只温柔乖巧的熊猫”，应用不定冠词，且gentle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：2020年7月出生的雌性熊猫“鑫宝”是一只温柔乖巧的熊猫，而2019年7月出生的雄性熊猫“云川”则是一只聪明可爱的熊猫。空处和smart并列，作表语，adore的形容词形式adorable符合题意，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 4．考查名词。句意：为了确保他们在旅途中的健康和安全，他们的团队准备了新鲜的竹子、竹笋、水果、蔬菜和一种特制的玉米面包“窝头”。空处和health并列，作ensure的宾语，safe的名词形式safety符合题意，意为“安全”，是不可数名词。故填safety。 5．考查副词。句意：为了确保他们在旅途中的健康和安全，他们的团队准备了新鲜的竹子、竹笋、水果、蔬菜和一种特制的玉米面包“窝头”。空处修饰过去分词made，应用special的副词形式specially，意为“特别地”。故填specially。 6．考查定语从句。句意：来自两国的五名饲养员和专家也在飞机上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Five breeders and experts作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 7．考查介词。句意：中国专家将在这两只熊猫到达后停留三个月，帮助他们适应新的生活环境。根据“adapt”和“the new living environment”可知，此处应用动词短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 8．考查动词时态。句意：大熊猫在适应环境的几周内不会向公众开放，一旦专家确认它们已经准备好与兴奋的美国粉丝见面，动物园将公布它们的首次亮相日期。once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，谓语部分用will do的形式。故填will share。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家出借大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作programme的后置定语，短语refer to… as…意为“把……称作……”，refer to和programme逻辑上是被动关系，refer应用过去分词形式。故填referred。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥动物园是美国第一个与中国开展大熊猫合作研究的机构。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作institution的后置定语，institution前有序数词the first修饰，后置定语通常用不定式的形式。故填to carry。 （24-25高三上·四川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand and distinctive Chinese- style archway (拱门) rising in the Chinatown of Brooklyn 1 ( become) a popular tourist attraction in the cultural capital of America in the past few weeks. Standing 40 feet tall with 2 width of 12 feet in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, this impressive structure with nine roofs and two pillars (柱子) 3 ( bridge) not only 60th and61st Streets along the 8th Avenue but also Brooklyn and its sister district, Chaoyang in Beijing. This solar- powered. archive. 4 ( decorate) with golden dragons is called the Friendship Archway, 5 bears two inscriptions (题词): “One Family over Four Seas” in Chinese and Brooklyn- Beijing Chaoyang” in English. 6 ( traditional) in China, archways are symbolic entrances to significant places like parks and government buildings. In many foreign cities such as Washington D．C, Paris and Philadelphia, the archways often appear in their Chinatown, 7 ( combine) the elegance of traditional Chinese design with the innovation of modern architecture. They show how Chinese culture fits 8 city life worldwide today, keeping history alive while looking towards the future. These archways are landmarks showing the 9 ( integrate) of architectural beauty. They are also the gateways to friendly relation and cultural exchange, drawing people to explore the heart of Chinatown and gain a 10 ( deep) understanding of the diverse traditions that enrich our global community. 【答案】 1．has become 2．a 3．bridges 4．decorated 5．which 6．Traditionally 7．combining 8．into 9．integration 10．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布鲁克林唐人街新建成的一座中国式友谊拱门，通过描述其外观、象征意义、文化背景以及其在文化交流中的作用，向读者传递了关于这一文化地标的信息。 1．考查时态。句意：在布鲁克林的唐人街，一座雄伟而独特的中国式拱门拔地而起，在过去的几周里，它已经成为美国这座文化之都的一个热门旅游景点。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a grand and distinctive Chinese- style archway”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 2．考查冠词。句意：这座令人印象深刻的建筑位于布鲁克林日落公园，高达40英尺，宽12英尺，拥有九个屋顶和两根柱子，不仅横跨了第八大道上的第60街和第61街，还象征着布鲁克林与其姐妹区——北京朝阳区的联系。修饰名词“width”，构成短语“with a width”，意为“宽……”，符合句意。故填a。 3．考查名词的数。句意：这座令人印象深刻的建筑位于布鲁克林日落公园，高达40英尺，宽12英尺，拥有九个屋顶和两根柱子，不仅横跨了第八大道上的第60街和第61街，还象征着布鲁克林与其姐妹区——北京朝阳区的联系。根据空前的“two”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填bridges。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以金色龙为装饰的太阳能供电建筑被称为友谊拱门，上面刻有两句题词：“四海一家”（中文）和“布鲁克林-北京朝阳”（英文）。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“this solar- powered archive”和动词“decorate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这座以金色龙为装饰的太阳能供电建筑被称为友谊拱门，上面刻有两句题词：“四海一家”（中文）和“布鲁克林-北京朝阳”（英文）。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指“the Friendship Archway”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：在中国传统中，拱门是公园和政府大楼等重要场所的象征性入口。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在华盛顿特区、巴黎和费城等许多外国城市的唐人街，拱门也经常出现，将中国传统设计的优雅与现代建筑的创新融为一体。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填combining。 8．考查固定短语。句意：它们展示了中国文化如何融入当今全球城市生活，既保留了历史，又面向未来。固定短语：fit into，意为“融入”，符合句意。故填into。 9．考查名词。句意：这些拱门是建筑之美的地标，也是友好关系和文化交流的门户，吸引着人们探索唐人街的核心，并更深入地了解丰富我们全球社区的多元传统。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填integration。 10．考查比较级。句意：这些拱门是建筑之美的地标，也是友好关系和文化交流的门户，吸引着人们探索唐人街的核心，并更深入地了解丰富我们全球社区的多元传统。根据句意可知，空处为形容词的比较级形式，意为“更深入的”。故填deeper。 （24-25高三上·内蒙古·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its striking coloration, the giant panda is an instantly recognizable species. A 1 (hand) of giant pandas that aren’t black-and-white, however, do exist. These exceptional creatures with brown-and-white fur inhabit a single mountain range in China. The first brown panda 2 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985. The panda 3 (hold)in captivity (圈养) until her death in 2000. Since Dandan’s discovery decades ago, there have been 11 reported sightings documented through official news sources or personal 4 (account). A better understanding of this unique coloration could help inform the brown-and-white pandas in captivity. To understand 5 lies behind the trait (特征), researchers studied Qizai, a male brown panda rescued as a cub in 2009 from Foping National Nature Reserve in Hanzhong. He is 6 (current) the only brown panda in captivity. Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in 7 wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather 8 a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population. The discovery of the study not only sheds light on the genetic mystery of these pandas, but also offers hope for future conservation efforts. By deepening our understanding of their unique coloration, scientists are eager 9 (apply) this knowledge to conservation strategies and potential breeding programs aimed at 10 (preserve) this rare genetic trait. 【答案】 1．handful 2．known 3．was held 4．accounts 5．what 6．currently 7．the 8．than 9．to apply 10．preserving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于大熊猫中一个特殊群体——棕白大熊猫的发现、研究以及这一发现对保护工作的潜在意义。 1．考查固定短语。句意：然而，确实存在少数不是黑白相间的大熊猫。固定短语：a handful of，意为“少数的”，符合句意。故填handful。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学界已知的第一只棕色大熊猫是雌性大熊猫丹丹。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“panda”和动词“know”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这只大熊猫被圈养起来，直到2000年去世。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2000”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the panda”，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was held。 4．考查名词的数。句意：自几十年前丹丹被发现以来，已有11次目击事件通过官方新闻来源或个人报道记录。根据句意以及上文的“sources”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填accounts。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：为了了解这一特征背后的原因，研究人员研究了七仔，一只雄性棕色大熊猫，2009年时还是幼崽的时候从汉中佛坪国家级自然保护区被救出。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．考查副词。句意：他目前是唯一一只被圈养的棕色大熊猫。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当本句的状语。故填currently。 7．考查冠词。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。修饰“wild”用定冠词“the”，构成固定搭配：in the wild，意为“在野外”，符合句意。故填the。 8．考查固定短语。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。固定搭配：rather than，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填than。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当状语，构成固定搭配：be eager to do…，意为“渴望做某事”，不定式作原因状语。故填to apply。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语，用动名词。故填preserving。 （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of foreign teenagers recently toured China and said they found the country interesting and friendly, 1 (add) that they were impressed by its culture and natural scenery. A total of 110 students, age from 14 to 18 from about one hundred 2 (country), visited Beijing and Southwest China's Yunnan province during a 15- day tour in October while taking part 3 the 16th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. For most, it 4 (be) their first time that they had visited China. And many said the tour helped 5 (they) gain a new perspective and even deeper understanding of the country and its people. Luise Maralda Senst, an 18- year- old college student from Germany, 6 (cook) and dined with a Chinese family. Senst said she has been learning Mandarin for three years and she has received help literally from   7 aunt who is Chinese. That was 8 she has progressed so quickly. A Sinology major student Phansankor said he was impressed by the electronic flower auction hall at the Dounan Flower Market. “It looks like a stock exchange,” he said. “I know that over 4. 5 million fresh flowers 9 (trade) here every day, some of which will be exported to my country.” He added his dream is 10 (become) a successful businessman, so he also wanted to obtain some business knowledge in China. 【答案】 1．adding 2．countries 3．in 4．was 5．them 6．cooked 7．an 8．why 9．are traded 10．to become 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了一群外国青少年在游览中国时的所见所闻所感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一群外国青少年最近游览了中国，他们说，他们发现这个国家有趣和友好，并补充说，中国的文化和自然风景给他们留下了深刻的印象。空处与前一句无连词连接，用逗号隔开，作状语，用非谓语动词，逻辑主语A group of foreign teenagers与add构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填adding。 2．考查名词。句意：10月，来自100个国家的110名14至18岁的学生，在为期15天的行程中访问了北京和中国西南部的云南省，参加了第16届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛。one hundred后用可数名词复数。故填countries。 3．考查介词。句意同上。take part in意思为：参加，固定短语。故填in。 4．考查动词时态。句意：对大多数人来说，这是他们第一次访问中国。根据句意及从句时态had visited“过去完成时”可知，主句用一般过去时，构成it was their fist time that they had done sth.句型结构。故填was。 5．考查代词。句意：许多人说，这次旅行帮助他们获得了一个新的视角，甚至更深入地了解这个国家和它的人民。空处作helped的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 6．考查动词时态。句意：来自德国的18岁大学生路易丝·马拉尔达·森特和一个中国家庭做饭、吃饭。空处与dined并列，作谓语，表示过去，用一般过去时。故填cooked。 7．考查冠词。句意：森特说，她已经学习普通话三年了，她从一位中国阿姨那里得到了帮助。根据aunt可知，此处表示“一位阿姨”，泛指，aunt以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 8．考查表语从句。句意：这就是她进步如此之快的原因。空处引导表语从句。从句主要结构完整，句意表示结果，That指代前文原因，用why引导从句。故填why。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我知道这里每天有超过450万朵鲜花交易，其中一些会出口到我的国家。that引导宾语从句，从句主语flowers与trade为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are traded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，他的梦想是成为一名成功的商人，所以他也想在中国获得一些商业知识。根据宾语从句主语his dream可知，此处表示梦想内容，用不定式作表语。故填to become。 （2025·河南安阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhengding is situated in the northern suburbs of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province. It has long stood as one of the three most strategically important locations in north China, the other two 1 (be) Beijing and Baoding. Its history dates back to the Sixteen Kingdoms. However, from the late Qing Dynasty onward, its city walls were 2 (gradual) torn down, one brick at a time, by locals, 3 used the bricks as building materials for their own homes. It was in the early 1980s 4 local authorities began to repair the town’s older structures. Its most famous restored site is Longxi ng Temple, which 5 (build) in the Song Dynasty. Since 2015, archaeologists (考古学家) have set out 6 (dig) at Kaiyuan Temple, another of Zhengding’s well-preserved landmarks. The local government decided to enclose the unearthed site in a glass case, permitting tourists to observe the numerous archaeological 7 (discovery) without causing any damage. Efforts have also been made to minimize the negative impacts that these archaeological projects may have 8 local communities. Run-down blocks have been upgraded into many 9 residential-commercial building so that residents can live in modern apartments above stores. Roads have been repaired and parking lots have also been added to increase 10 (accessible) to both visitors and residents. 【答案】 1．being 2．gradually 3．who 4．that 5．was built 6．to dig 7．discoveries 8．on/upon 9．a 10．accessibility 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在河北石家庄北部的正定古城的历史及政府对它的保护措施。 1．考查独立主格。句意：长期以来，它一直是中国北方三个最具战略意义的地点之一，另外两个是北京和保定。句子已有谓语 has stood，且与 be之间没有连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式 being，构成独立主格结构。故填being。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，从清末开始，它的城墙逐渐被当地人一块砖一块砖地拆除，他们用这些砖作为自己房屋的建筑材料。修饰谓语动词 were torn down用副词gradually。故填gradually。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然而，从清末开始，它的城墙逐渐被当地人一块砖一块砖地拆除，他们用这些砖作为自己房屋的建筑材料。此处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的 locals，指人，关系代词为who。故填who。 4．考查强调句。句意：20世纪80年代初，当地政府开始修复该镇的旧建筑。此处为“it is…that…”强调句结构，对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填that。 5．考查时态语态。句意：其最著名的修复遗址是建于宋朝的龙溪庙。分析句子结构可知，which 指代 Longxing Temple, 为单数形式，与谓语动词 build 之间为被动关系，时间状语 in the Song Dynasty 表明动作发生在过去，故填 was built。故填was built。 6．考查不定式。句意：自2015年以来，考古学家开始挖掘开元寺，这是正定另一个保存完好的地标。set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to dig。 7．考查名词。句意：当地政府决定将出土遗址封闭在一个玻璃盒子里，允许游客在不造成任何破坏的情况下观察众多的考古发现。根据空前的 numerous可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填discoveries。 8．考查介词。句意：我们还努力将这些考古项目可能对当地社区造成的负面影响降到最低。have impacts on/ upon...“对......产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/ upon。 9．考查冠词。句意：破旧的街区被改造成许多商住两用建筑，这样居民就可以住在商店楼上的现代化公寓里。处应为“many a”结构，表示“许多”。 故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：道路已经修复，停车场也已经增加，以增加游客和居民的可达性。此处充当 increase的宾语，所以要用名词形式accessibility。故填accessibility。 （24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission finished successfully on Tuesday afternoon, 1 (bring) scientifically precious samples from the moon’s far side back to Earth for the first time. Carrying the lunar samples, the Chang’e 6’s reentry capsule (返回舱) touched down at 2: 07 pm on 2 (it) preset landing site in Siziwang Banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, putting 3 end to the 53-day voyage involving a host of complex, 4 (challenge) maneuvers (机动动作) . The Chang’e 6 mission, representing the world’s first attempt at bringing back samples from the far side of the moon to Earth, 5 (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on May 3. The Chang’e 6 lander worked 49 hours on the lunar far side, using a mechanical arm and a drill 6 (collect) surface and underground materials. Before this mission, all of the lunar substances on Earth were collected from the near side of the moon through the United States’ six Apollo manned landings, the former Soviet Union’s three Luna robotic missions 7 China’s Chang’e 5 unmanned mission. The landscapes and physical 8 (characteristic) of the far side, 9 permanently faces away from Earth, are very different from those of the near side, which is visible from Earth, according to scientists. The new samples will 10 (probable) offer researchers around the globe useful keys for answering questions about the moon, and will likely bring a range of invaluable scientific payoffs. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．its 3．an 4．challenging 5．was launched 6．to collect 7．and 8．characteristics 9．which 10．probably 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的嫦娥六号机器人任务成功完成，首次从月球背面带回了珍贵的科学样本。 1．考查现在分词。句意：中国的嫦娥六号机器人任务于周二下午成功完成，首次将月球背面的科学珍贵样本带回地球。空处为非谓语动词，bring与China’s Chang’e 6 robotic为主动关系。此处为现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 2．考查代词。句意：携带月球样本的嫦娥六号返回舱于下午2:07在内蒙古自治区四子王旗的预定着陆点着陆，结束了为期53天的航行，其中涉及一系列复杂而具有挑战性的机动动作。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词site作定语。故填its。 3．考查冠词。句意：携带月球样本的嫦娥六号返回舱于下午2:07在内蒙古自治区四子王旗的预定着陆点着陆，结束了为期53天的航行，其中涉及一系列复杂而具有挑战性的机动动作。put an end to为固定搭配，意为“结束……”。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：携带月球样本的嫦娥六号返回舱于下午2:07在内蒙古自治区四子王旗的预定着陆点着陆，结束了为期53天的航行，其中涉及一系列复杂而具有挑战性的机动动作。此处用形容词challenging作定语修饰名词maneuvers。故填challenging。 5．考查时态语态。句意：5月3日，长征五号重型运载火箭发射了嫦娥六号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球背面带回地球的样本。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，The Chang’e 6 mission与launch为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。 6．考查不定式。句意：嫦娥六号着陆器在月球背面工作了49小时，使用机械臂和钻头收集地表和地下材料。此处用不定式to collect表示目的。故填to collect。 7．考查连词。句意：在此任务之前，地球上的所有月球物质都是通过美国的六次阿波罗载人登月、前苏联的三次月球机器人任务和中国的嫦娥五号无人任务收集的。此处列举了几个通过月球任务采集月球物质的例子，包括美国的六次阿波罗载人登陆、前苏联的三次月球无人任务以及中国的嫦娥五号无人任务。这些任务之间是并列关系，所以应使用并列连词 “and”。故填and。 8．考查名词复数。句意：科学家表示，永久背对地球的月球背面的景观和物理特征与从地球上可见的月球正面的景观和物理特征非常不同。表示多个特征，此处用名词复数characteristics作主语。故填characteristics。 9．考查定语从句。句意：科学家表示，永久背对地球的月球背面的景观和物理特征与从地球上可见的月球正面的景观和物理特征非常不同。先行词为the far side，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，关系代词用which。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：新样本可能会为全球研究人员提供解答月球问题的有用线索，并可能带来一系列宝贵的科学回报。此处用副词probably作状语修饰动词offer。故填probably。 （24-25高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself. References 1 tea in Chinese literature go back approximately 5,000 years. Originally, tea 2 (value) for its medicinal qualities. It has long been known that tea aids in digestion, 3 is why many Chinese prefer to consume it during or after their meal. But tea is more than just an 4 (add) to a meal. It has become a part of the country’s daily routine and special occasions 5 is truly recognized as an overall part of Chinese culture. Among all types of tea, green tea 6 ( produce) before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April is especially popular in China. This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet emerged from the soil. Green tea is not fermented (发酵) during processing, thus 7 (keep) the original color of the tea leaves. Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern regions still keep the customs of tea- offering for ancestors. During the tomb- sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups and sprinkled (洒) in front of the graves of 8 dead to show respect and remembrance. Now as the nation embraces Tomb Sweeping Day, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors so that they can experience tea- related traditions and culture— like the Dingxin tea garden in Southwest China’s Chongqing. The tea garden produces some of the 9 (high) quality tea in Chongqing. It is also open for visitors 10 (appreciate) the scenery or try their hand at making their own traditional Chinese green tea. The tea garden also offers classes in traditional Chinese tea ceremonies. 【答案】 1．to 2．was valued 3．which 4．addition 5．and 6．produced 7．keeping 8．the 9．highest 10．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及特色。 1．考查介词。句意：中国文学中关于茶的记载可以追溯到大约5000年前。短语reference to表示“关于”。故填to。 2．考查时态语态。句意：最初，茶因其药用价值而受到重视。主语tea与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 3．考查定语从句。句意：人们早就知道茶有助于消化，这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在用餐时或饭后喝茶。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：但茶不仅仅是一顿饭的补充。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词addition，作表语。故填addition。 5．考查连词。句意：它已经成为这个国家日常生活和特殊场合的一部分，并真正被认为是中国文化的一个整体组成部分。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，表示“并且”应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有类型的茶中，四月初清明节之前生产的绿茶在中国尤其受欢迎。此处produce与tea构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：绿茶在加工过程中不发酵，因此保持了茶叶的原始颜色。句中已有谓语动词is fermented，空处应用非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填keeping。 8．考查冠词。句意：在扫墓仪式上，人们把茶倒进茶杯，洒在死者的坟墓前，以示尊敬和纪念。表示“死者”短语为the dead，为定冠词the+adj.指代一类人的用法。故填the。 9．考查最高级。句意：这个茶园出产的茶叶是重庆最优质的。根据上文定冠词和表示范围的短语in Chongqing以及句意“最优质的”可知应用形容词最高级作定语。故填highest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也对游客开放，让他们欣赏风景或尝试自己制作传统的中国绿茶。此处为句型be adj. for sb. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to appreciate。 （24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 KEVIN De Bruyne has admitted he might have to rethink his future at Manchester City 1 they fail in their appeal against a two-year ban from the Champions League. The club have told us they will appeal against the ban on European football and that they’re almost 100 percent sure they are right, De Bruyne told Belgian paper Het Laatste Nieuws. I’m just waiting. I trust my team. Once the decision is made, I will review everything. Two years would be long, in the case of one year I might see. It remains a challenge to be the best and I need that, too. 2 is coming is coming. Though City 3 (petrify) of losing De Bruyne due to a lack of European football, he did have better news for the club. The Belgian, 4 leads the Premier League’s assists table this season and is a 5 (contend) for PFA Player of the Year, says his future is not linked to that of manager Pep Guardiola. Guardiola is expected to leave when his current City deal next year but De Bruyne does not see that as a reason to move on 6 (he). I’m not going to let my decision depend on what Pep is doing, he added. Of course I 7 (work) with other trainers before and when Pep leaves, I have to continue working with someone else. But I haven’t really paid much attention to that for the time being. There are more important things at the moment. 8 (recognize) for his passing, dribbling, tackling and shooting ability, De Bruyne’s playing style has frequently led to the media, coaches, and colleagues ranking him among the best players in the world, and he has often been described as a “complete” footballer. He is now the “best” of Man city which makes the football club rely on one single De Bruyne. This is obvious 9 Man City lost the two Premier League matches which De Bruyne didn’t participate in, scoring none, and it was De Bruyne himself 10 (contribute) a whole lot to save Man City from being slashed by Real Madrid. 【答案】 1．if 2．What 3．would be petrified 4．who 5．contender 6．himself 7．have worked 8．Recognized 9．because 10．contributing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了曼城球员凯文·德布劳内（Kevin De Bruyne）对于自己在曼城的未来的一些看法和态度。 1．考查连词。句意：凯文·德布劳内承认，如果曼城在上诉欧冠两年禁赛失败的情况下，他可能需要重新考虑自己的未来。空后与空前为条件关系，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 2．考查主语从句。句意：该来的总会来。空处引导主语从句，表示“什么”，在从句中作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：尽管曼城会因为缺乏欧洲足球比赛而害怕失去德布劳内，但他确实给俱乐部带来了更好的消息。be petrified of是固定短语，表示“对……感到害怕”,这里描述的是一种假设或可能的情况下的心理状态，即对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词使用would+动词原形。故填would be petrified。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这位比利时球员在本赛季英超助攻榜上名列前茅，并有望角逐PFA年度最佳球员，他表示自己的未来与主教练佩普·瓜迪奥拉无关。空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处修饰先行词The Belgian，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 5．考查名词。句意：这位比利时球员在本赛季英超助攻榜上名列前茅，并有望角逐PFA年度最佳球员，他表示自己的未来与主教练佩普·瓜迪奥拉无关。根据空前冠词a可知，空处应为名词单数作表语，表示“竞争者”。故填contender。 6．考查反身代词。句意：瓜迪奥拉预计将在明年当前与曼城的合同到期后离开，但德布劳内并不认为这是他本人也应该离开的理由。主语和空处都为同一人，表示“他自己”，应用反身代词。故填himself。 7．考查时态。句意：当然，我之前也和其他教练合作过，所以当佩普离开后，我也得继续和其他人合作。空处表示表示“之前已经和其他教练合作过”，用现在完成时强调过去的经历对现在的影响，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have worked。 8．考查过去分词。句意：德布劳内以传球、运球、铲球和射门能力闻名，他的比赛风格经常使媒体、教练和队友们将他列为世界上最好的球员之一，他也经常被描述为一名“全能”足球运动员。De Bruyne与空处之间为被动关系，表示“被认可”，空处应为过去分词作原因状，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 9．考查原因状语从句。句意：这很明显，因为德布劳内没有参加的两场英超联赛，曼城都输了，并且没有进球，是德布劳内自己做出了巨大贡献，挽救了曼城，使曼城没有被皇马淘汰。空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 10．考查现在分词。句意：这很明显，因为德布劳内没有参加的两场英超联赛，曼城都输了，并且没有进球，是德布劳内自己做出了巨大贡献，挽救了曼城，使曼城没有被皇马淘汰。 De Bruyne与空处为主动关系，空处应为现在分词，故填contributing。 （24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei taught at a school during the day and took care of a children’s home in her spare time. One day, Zhang met a teenage girl 1 told Zhang that her family was too poor 2 (afford) school fees. Zhang went to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. 3 , the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out how to help those poor local girls. In 2007, Zhang 4 (elect) as a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang helped her ambition of building a school 5 girls gained the attention of Huaping county officials and other 6 (support). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s 7 (one) tuition-free high school, opened and enrolled 100 students, with Zhang as its president. Most of the girls were from remote areas. 8 (follow) in Zhang’s footsteps, many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School have chosen to work in remote areas. In July 2021, she was one of the recipients of this year’s July 1st Medal, the 9 (high) honor for a Communist Party of China member, for her outstanding contributions to education in the 10 (mountain) region. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．to afford 3．However 4．was elected 5．for 6．supporters 7．first 8．Following 9．highest 10．mountainous 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅建立免费女子高中，帮助山区女孩接受教育的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。此处用限制性定语从句修饰先行词a teenage girl，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，张遇到了一个少女，这个少女告诉张她的家庭太穷以至于付不起学费。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，为固定搭配，空处应填不定式形式。故填to afford。 3．考查副词。句意：张去说服女孩的父母允许他们的女儿继续上学。然而，父母拒绝了张。根据语境，此句与上一句为转折关系，空后用逗号与主句隔开，应填副词however，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：2007年，张被选为中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会的代表，并参加了在北京举行的会议。句中连词and连接并列谓语，空处与attended并列，时态为一般过去时，主语Zhang与动词elect之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was elected。 5．考查介词。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。空处表示“为女孩们建立一所学校”，介词for表示“为了”。故填for。 6．考查名词的数。句意：一篇关于张的新闻报道帮助她实现了建立一所女子学校的愿望，这引起了华坪县官员和其他支持者的注意。and连接并列名词作介词of的宾语，结合句意，应用support的名词supporter“支持者”，other后接名词复数形式。故填supporters。 7．考查序数词。句意：一年后，华坪女子高中，中国的第一个免费高中开学了，招收了100名学生，张担任校长。结合句意，此处应用first“第一”，序数词，作定语修饰其后的名词短语tuition-free high school。故填first。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随张的脚步，许多华坪女子高中的毕业生选择在偏远地区工作。句中谓语是have chosen，空处用非谓语动词，many of the graduates of Huaping Girls’ High School与follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处用现在分词表主动，作状语，且放于句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词honor，表示最高荣誉，且空前有定冠词修饰，故填形容词high的最高级形式highest。故填highest。 10．考查形容词。句意：2021年7月，她成为了今年7月1日勋章的获得者之一，这是对中国共产党党员的最高荣誉，表彰她在山区教育方面的杰出贡献。修饰名词region应用形容词mountainous，作定语。故填mountainous。 （24-25高三上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 No one could have ever predicted that 1 athlete’s career in the ever-changing artistic world of gymnastics could have been as long as that of Oksana Chusovitina is now. The 2 (legend) 48-year-old Uzbek elite gymnast made a triumphant return to the Asian Games on Monday, 3 (secure) her spot in the vault finals by finishing fifth in the qualification round. This is the fifth Asian Games appearance for the veteran athlete with eight Olympics under her belt. Chusovitina’s journey took a tragic turn when her son 4 (diagnose) with a life-threatening illness. The character-shaping experience enabled her to make swift decisions 5 strike a balance between her roles as a mother and a professional athlete. When 6 (question), she maintained that competing to raise money for her son didn’t change her competitive spirit. “Try to be positive and never ever give up. There are times 7 it’s really bad, but at that particular moment, you are perhaps one or two steps away 8 everything being fine, so you don’t have to stop in any case, however hard it is,” said Chusovitina 9 (encouraging).   Chusovitina’s unyielding belief in limitless human potential drives her to strive for 10 (excellent), inspiring both fellow athletes and fans alike. 【答案】 1．an 2．legendary 3．securing 4．was diagnosed 5．to 6．questioned 7．when 8．from 9．encouragingly 10．excellence 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了乌兹别克斯坦体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina的职业生涯和她在面对儿子患病时的坚强表现。 1．考查冠词。句意：没有人能预料到在变化多端的体操艺术世界中，一名运动员的职业生涯会像Oksana Chusovitina那样长。athlete为可数名词单数，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：这位48岁的乌兹别克斯坦传奇精英体操运动员周一在亚运会上凯旋归来，在资格赛中获得第五名，确保了她在跳马决赛中的位置。legendary是形容词，意为“传奇的”，修饰名词gymnast。故填legendary。 3．考查现在分词。句意：这位48岁的乌兹别克斯坦传奇精英体操运动员周一在亚运会上凯旋归来，在资格赛中获得第五名，确保了她在跳马决赛中的位置。secure与主语The 48-year-old Uzbek elite gymnast之间为主动关系，空处应为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填securing。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：Chusovitina的儿子被诊断出患有危及生命的疾病，她的旅程发生了悲剧性的转折。主语son和动词diagnose之间是被动关系，结合句意用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是her son，be动词使用was。故填was diagnosed。 5．考查不定式。句意：这一塑造性格的经历使她能够迅速做出决定，在母亲和职业运动员的角色之间取得平衡。make swift decisions to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迅速做出决定做某事”。故填to。 6．考查过去分词。句意：当被问及此事时，她坚持认为，为了儿子筹钱而参赛并没有改变她的竞争精神。question与she之间为被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词表示被动意义。故填questioned。 7．考查定语从句。句意：有时候情况真的很糟糕，但在那个特定的时刻，你可能离一切都好只有一步之遥，所以无论多么困难,你都不能停下来。空处引导定语从句，先行词是times，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 8．考查介词。句意：有时候情况真的很糟糕，但在那个特定的时刻，你可能离一切都好只有一步之遥，所以无论多么困难，你都不能停下来。be away from是固定搭配，意为“离……多远”。故填from。 9．考查副词。句意：Chusovitina鼓励道：“尽量保持积极，永不放弃。”修饰动词said，使用副词encouragingly作状语。故填encouragingly。 10．考查名词。句意：Chusovitina对人类无限潜力的坚定信念驱使她追求卓越，激励了其他运动员和粉丝。for是介词，后接名词excellence，意为“卓越”，作宾语。故填excellence。 （24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 1 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 2 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 3 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm. Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 4 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 5 (keep) growing. A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 6 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 7 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 8 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption. Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 9 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 10 is also boosting the consumption and innovation. 【答案】 1．latest 2．Made 3．merely 4．their 5．keeps 6．as 7．a 8．signaling/signalling 9．drinks 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。 1．考查形容词。句意：在春天的气息中，新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。此处修饰名词creation，表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新产品由福建省泉州永春县著名的乌龙茶制成，很快就受到了欢迎。此处make与this new offering构成被动关系，应用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Made。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，它只是席卷茶叶市场的一系列新品牌中的一个亮点。此处修饰动词，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 4．考查代词。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5．考查动词时态。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。主句陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为interest，谓语用三单形式。故填keeps。 6．考查介词。句意：中国茶叶营销协会最近的一份报告指出，随着年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻人逐渐成为茶叶的主要饮用者，“国潮”或“中国风”等趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更喜欢用中国元素(如非物质文化遗产)创新制作的产品。固定短语such…as…表示“像这样的……”。故填as。 7．考查冠词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处spot为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处signal与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填signaling或signalling。 9．考查名词复数。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。根据上文more可知，应用复数形式。故填drinks。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$