11 Unit 2 Improving yourself Period 4 -【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 4　 单元语法讲练(Using language)

1．appropriate adj．恰当的，合适的

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换

①The most crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate for/to the culture you are in．

②Bad customs ought to be abolished，since they are inappropriate(appropriate) for the development of society．

③It was a challenging and demanding job，but somehow he managed it appropriately(appropriate)．

④It is appropriate for us to do small things in our routine life to protect our oceans．

→It is appropriate that we (should) do small things in our routine life to protect our oceans．(It is appropriate that．．．)

2．considerate adj．替他人着想的；考虑周到的；体贴的

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration(consider) she

showed to all her patients．

②It was considerate of you not to play (play) the piano while I was sleeping．

③(应用文之人物介绍)她对别人很体贴，所以大家都和她相处得很好。

She is so considerate to/towards others that everyone gets on well with her．

3．promote v．促进，增进；提升，晋升；推广，促销(商品等)

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty．

②He got rapid promotion(promote) because of his good attitude towards work，and ended up as a manager．

③He worked so hard that he was promoted to general manager of the company．

④(应用文之活动介绍)登山不仅使我们亲近大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。

Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, but it (also) promoted the friendship among us．

P22

1．turn over a new leaf 翻开崭新的一页；悔过自新

2．meet a deadline 赶上截止日期

3．put off 推迟；延期

4．a to-do list 待办事项清单；任务单

5．the hard stuff 困难的事情

P23

in public 当众；公开地

P24

1．put on 穿上；戴上

2．spread diseases 传播疾病

3．go up to sb． 朝某人走去

4．a rubbish bin 垃圾箱

5．be considerate of sb． 为某人着想

6．be faced with 面临；面对

7．promote values education 推进价值观教育

8．come up with 想出，提出(计划，想法等)

9．to begin with 首先

10．an unsupervised examination 一次无人监考测试

11．take an examination 参加考试

12．sign a letter of commitment 签承诺书

P25

1．in one piece 完好无损的

2．build a culture of honesty 创建诚信文化

3．get/be involved (in/with) 参与；卷入；(与……)有关联

4．take．．． as an illustration 以……为例

5．to put (it) another way 换句话说；换个说法

过去完成时的被动语态

1．概念：过去完成时的被动语态表示动作在过去某一时刻或某个动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，且主语与谓语动词存在被动关系。

2．构成

(1)肯定结构：主语＋had been done

(2)否定结构：主语＋had not been done

(3)疑问句结构：

3．用法

(1)在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中，表示从句中的动作已被完成，用过去完成时的被动语态。