03 Unit 1 Growing up Period 3 -【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)

1．election n．选举

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①The country is about to take a radical departure by electing a woman as its new president．

②Hearing you fought the election and were elected chairman of our Students' Association，I'm writing to express my congratulations to you．(elect)

③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的话鼓舞了大卫，他抬起头，站起来，决定参加越野赛，他的脸上露出了坚定的微笑。

Inspired by what I had said，David raised his head，rose to his feet and elected to take part in the cross-country run，a determined smile shining on his face．

2．take responsibility for 对……负责

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子

①(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment．

②It is our responsibility to spread (spread) traditional Chinese culture to foreigners．

③(应用文之传统文化)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。

We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment．

3．instantly adv．立即，马上

[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译

①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giggling instantly(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance．

②(读后续写之动作描写)In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy．

③There is no vegetable left in the house．I am going to the supermarket and will be back in an instant．

④他一往旁边看，就发现它根本不是一条狗，而是一只狼，正在迅速地追上他。

a．Instantly/Immediately/Directly he looked to the side，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(conj．)

b．The instant/moment/minute he looked to the side，he found that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him．(the＋ n．)

[温馨提示]　表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的还有immediately/directly，as soon as，the moment/minute/second等。

4．approve v．赞成，同意