精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 46小题, 满分 80分, 考试时间 90分钟。) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝大家考试顺利！ 第一部分 语言知识及运用 (共25 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题, 计 15 分) 完形填空：先通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ____1____ to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. ____2____ the hen had to stay in a corner (角落). The scared hen found no other way ____3____. Then she suddenly (突然) ____4____ up to the roof (屋顶). And she ran away ____5____. Dad, why can a hen fly?” I ____6____ for a while and said,“Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have ____7____. Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom ____8____ from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens ____9____ by the dog. Then she stopped and ____10____ around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two wings (翅膀) protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and ____11____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____12____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she ____13____ not win,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her ____14____ more than her own life”. Tom thought for a long time and nodded (点头). ____15____, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1. A. special B. happy C. sad D. exciting 2. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Finally D. Certainly 3 A. up B. out C. down D. in 4. A. flew B. climbed C. jumped D. ran 5. A. seriously B. carefully C. probably D. successfully 6. A. thought B. worked C. replied D. waited 7. A. heard B. decided C. understood D. smelled 8. A. talking B. laughing C. fighting D. shouting 9. A. caught B. followed C. took D. played 10. A. covered B. hung C. dug D. turned 11. A. hung B. worked C. sat D. stood 12. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 13. A. need B. can C. must D. should 14. A. children B. parents C. brothers D. friends 15. A. However B. At first C. In a word D. In fact 第二节 (共10 小题, 计 10 分) 综合填空：根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每个空只能填一个词。 Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing, was performing on the stage (舞台). Different ____16____ the competitions he had taken part in before, the young musician was holding (举办) a piano c____17____ on his own this time. His piano teacher ____18____ (想出) of this idea, because he trusted Wei could do it well. To prove (证明) himself, Wei took ____19____ this work. However, it seemed boring for him to play the piano on the stage for the whole night. So his classmates came up with the idea to ____20____ (组织) a music group with his schoolmates. “I learn Western instruments (乐器) all the time, but I’m ____21____ (着迷的) in Chinese folk music (民谣),” Wei said “So I ____22____ (邀请) two students to play Erquan Yingyue with the pipa and guzheng.” The concert was very successful. However, in Wei’s eyes, the theme (主题) of the concert was what he exactly wanted ____23____ the number of the people who watched him. “____24____ (青少年) like to sing, dance or play musical instruments. But most of them do it for fun. We’re doing it for charity (慈善),” Wei said. The group of young musicians got 15,474 yuan from ticket sales, and all the money would go to hospitals for the old. “I hope the concert can help call on more people to care ____25____ those in need,” he added. 第二部分 阅读与写作 (共55 分) 第一节 (共10 小题, 计 20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A I first tried snowboarding (滑雪板运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a really good snowboarder, and at that age, I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that, I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow center for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting (使受伤) myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong (强健) and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains, and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days, I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—the fresh air, the beautiful views (景色), and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me. 26. The writer first tried snowboarding ________. A. at the age of 9 B. at the age of 7 C. because of his dad D. because of his brother 27. How did the writer feel when Kate invited him to her party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 28. When the writer was in Italy, ________. A. he lived in the mountains B. he missed his friends a lot C. he got good at snowboarding D. he became closer to his father 29 What does the underlined (下划线) word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. He can wear cool clothes. B. He can enjoy the fresh air. C. He can enjoy beautiful views. D. He can always learn something new. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My hobby B. My holidays C. The history of snowboarding D. The best places for snowboarding B My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1）Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat. 3）Eat a super—healthy lunch. 4）Read books for 30 minutes. 5）Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6）Do something big to help the planet The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet. After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1）Try to eat healthy food. 2）Try not to waste water or paper. 3）Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. 31. How many resolutions did they list at first? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning? A. Because she didn’t want to be late for school. B. Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night. C. Because her father told her to get up early. D. Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 33. What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like. B. They ate something healthy. C They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food. D. They forgot about the resolutions. 34. From the passage we can know that ________. A. their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable B. they finished all their resolutions on the first day C. they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything D too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions 35. What’s the passage about? A. The importance of resolutions. B. The change of resolutions. C. The meaning of resolutions. D. The result of resolutions. 第二节 (共5 小题, 计 10分) 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters (汉字) with ink brushes (毛笔). Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers (书法家), such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. ____36____ I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. ____37____ I was happy and believed that I was talented in Chinese calligraphy. However, after a year of learning, although I practiced hard, the teacher still pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. ____38____ But he told that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. And I thought it was just about mimicry (模仿). ____39____ He said that writer should think carefully about what he wanted to show before writing. I was not sure if I fully understood the teacher. ____40____ I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know well about Chinese calligraphy. A. Before long I could write many difficult characters. B. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy (书法) works. C. But he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation (创作) that comes from the heart. D. But from then on I spent a lot of time thinking and practicing my writing. E. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills (技能). 第三节 (共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 41. 妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。(make) My mother often says I shouldn’t be afraid of ________. 42. 马克今天早上感冒了。这就是他早上比我到校晚的原因。(late) Mark had a cold ________. That’s why he was ________ me for school this morning. 43. 我的老师总是能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。(bring) My teachers always help to ________ in me. 44. 据我所知，他是个善良的人。(as) ________ I know, he is a kind man. 45. 艾米把自己打扮成一个仙女并于7点出发去参加宴会。(dress) Amy ________ as a fairy and headed for the party at 7:00. 第四节 (共 1 小题, 计 15 分) 46. 假如你是David，请根据以下提示，给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。 内容要点如下： 1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友； 2. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情； 3. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心； 4. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共 46小题, 满分 80分, 考试时间 90分钟。) 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝大家考试顺利！ 第一部分 语言知识及运用 (共25 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题, 计 15 分) 完形填空：先通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ____1____ to see us. At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. ____2____ the hen had to stay in a corner (角落). The scared hen found no other way ____3____. Then she suddenly (突然) ____4____ up to the roof (屋顶). And she ran away ____5____. Dad, why can a hen fly?” I ____6____ for a while and said,“Maybe because of the love to her own life. It is the love that sets off her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have ____7____. Last weekend we visited Tom’s grandparents again. I heard Tom ____8____ from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house quickly. The hen ran to a group of chickens ____9____ by the dog. Then she stopped and ____10____ around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily, with her two wings (翅膀) protecting her baby chickens. I ran fast and ____11____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____12____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she ____13____ not win,” asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her ____14____ more than her own life”. Tom thought for a long time and nodded (点头). ____15____, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did. 1. A. special B. happy C. sad D. exciting 2. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Finally D. Certainly 3. A. up B. out C. down D. in 4. A. flew B. climbed C. jumped D. ran 5 A. seriously B. carefully C. probably D. successfully 6. A. thought B. worked C. replied D. waited 7. A. heard B. decided C. understood D. smelled 8. A. talking B. laughing C. fighting D. shouting 9. A. caught B. followed C. took D. played 10. A. covered B. hung C. dug D. turned 11. A. hung B. worked C. sat D. stood 12. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 13. A. need B. can C. must D. should 14. A. children B. parents C. brothers D. friends 15. A. However B. At first C. In a word D. In fact 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡为了保护自己和小鸡的生命展现出惊人的勇气和爱的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们到达时，我的父亲和母亲看见我们非常高兴。 special特殊的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，我们去看望他的祖父母，因此他们看见我们非常高兴。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：最后，母鸡不得不待在一个角落里。 Quietly安静地；Usually经常；Finally最后；Certainly当然。根据前文的“our dog ran after a hen”可知，狗追赶母鸡，因此追到最后，母鸡只好待在一个角落里。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这只受惊的母鸡找不到别的出路。 up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里。根据前文的“...the hen had to stay in a corner”可知，那只母鸡只得待在一个角落里，因此找不到其他出路，find no other way out“找不到其他出路”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然后她突然飞上了屋顶。 flew飞；climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑。根据后文的“Dad, why can a hen fly?”可知，此处表示她飞到屋顶上。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她成功地逃跑了。 seriously严重地；carefully认真地；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据前文“Then she suddenly…up to the roof.”可知，她飞到了屋顶，因此成功地逃跑了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我思考了一会儿说：“可能是出于对她生命的热爱。” thought想；worked工作；replied回复；waited等待。根据thought for a while “想了一会儿”，固定短语。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：他似乎明白了。 heard听见；decided决定；understood理解，明白；smelled闻。根据前文的“Maybe because of the love to her own life. ”可知，对于作者说的话，儿子似乎明白了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗在追鸡！” talking谈论；laughing大笑；fighting战斗；shouting大喊。根据后文的“Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!”可知，这是儿子在大喊。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：母鸡跑到被狗追赶的一群小鸡那里。 caught抓住；followed跟着；took拿走；played玩。根据后文的“Then she stopped and...around suddenly. She looked at the dog angrily,”可知，母鸡转过身来看着狗，因此表示狗跟在她后面，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后停下来并突然转过身。 covered覆盖；hung悬挂；dug挖；turned转动。turn around表示“转身”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我快速地跑到狗和母鸡之间，大声对狗吼，赶走它 hung悬挂；worked工作；sat坐；stood站。根据“I ran fast and...between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. ”可知，此处指作者跑过去，站在了狗和鸡之间。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸，什么母鸡没有飞走？ Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据前文汤姆看到母鸡被狗追赶时飞到屋顶上，此处母鸡没有飞走，因此汤姆问爸爸为什么。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“她知道她不能赢，”汤姆问。 need需要；can可能；must必须；should应该。根据前文的“The scared hen found no other way...Then she suddenly...up to the roof (屋顶). And she ran away...”可知，这只母鸡打不过那只狗，因此她不能赢。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿说：“可能是因为爱的缘故，对她的小鸡的爱胜过她自己的生命。” children孩子；parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“She looked at the dog angrily, ...protecting her baby chickens.”可知，她保护她的孩子，因此表示对她孩子的爱。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们也会像母鸡一样做出同样的事情。 However然而；At first起初；In a word总之；In fact事实上。根据“in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.”可知，在我们的生活中，应是事实。故选D。 第二节 (共10 小题, 计 10 分) 综合填空：根据所给首字母、汉语或上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。每个空只能填一个词。 Wei Jiyu, the 16-year-old boy from Beijing, was performing on the stage (舞台). Different ____16____ the competitions he had taken part in before, the young musician was holding (举办) a piano c____17____ on his own this time. His piano teacher ____18____ (想出) of this idea, because he trusted Wei could do it well. To prove (证明) himself, Wei took ____19____ this work. However, it seemed boring for him to play the piano on the stage for the whole night. So his classmates came up with the idea to ____20____ (组织) a music group with his schoolmates. “I learn Western instruments (乐器) all the time, but I’m ____21____ (着迷的) in Chinese folk music (民谣),” Wei said “So I ____22____ (邀请) two students to play Erquan Yingyue with the pipa and guzheng.” The concert was very successful. However, in Wei’s eyes, the theme (主题) of the concert was what he exactly wanted ____23____ the number of the people who watched him. “____24____ (青少年) like to sing, dance or play musical instruments. But most of them do it for fun. We’re doing it for charity (慈善),” Wei said. The group of young musicians got 15,474 yuan from ticket sales, and all the money would go to hospitals for the old. “I hope the concert can help call on more people to care ____25____ those in need,” he added. 【答案】16. from 17. (c)oncert 18. thought 19. up 20. organize 21. crazy 22. invited 23. than 24. Teenagers 25. about 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍魏继宇和他的同学举行了一场音乐会，他们将获得的门票钱都捐给了慈善机构。 【16题详解】 句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自举办了一场钢琴音乐会。different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【17题详解】 句意：与他以前参加的比赛不同的是，这位年轻的音乐家这次独自举办了一场钢琴音乐会。根据“The concert was very successful.”可知，举办了一场钢琴音乐会。concert“音乐会”。故填(c)oncert。 【18题详解】 句意：他的钢琴老师想到了这个主意，因为他相信魏继宇能做得很好。think of“想出”，时态为一般过去式，此处用think的过去式。故填thought。 【19题详解】 句意：为了证明自己，魏继宇接受了这项工作。take up“接受，答应（提议或挑战）”。故填up。 【20题详解】 句意：于是，他的同学们想出了和同学们一起组织一个音乐小组的主意。organize“组织”，不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填organize。 【21题详解】 句意：句意：虽然我一直在学习西方乐器，但我对中国的民族音乐着迷。be crazy in“对……着迷”。crazy “着迷的，痴狂的”。故填crazy。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我邀请了两个学生用琵琶和古筝演奏《二泉映月》。invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，用其过去式。故填invited。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，对魏继宇而言，音乐会的主题才是他想要的，而不是观看他的人数。根据“the theme (主题) of the concert was what he exactly wanted”可知，此处将“音乐会的主题”与“观看他的人数”进行比较，指出魏继宇更在乎音乐会的主题。than“比”。故填than。 【24题详解】 句意：青少年喜欢唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器。teenager“青少年”，根据“like”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填Teenagers。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望这场音乐会能帮助呼吁更多的人关心那些有需要的人。care about“关心”。故填about。 第二部分 阅读与写作 (共55 分) 第一节 (共10 小题, 计 20分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A I first tried snowboarding (滑雪板运动) when I was seven on a family holiday. My brother was already a really good snowboarder, and at that age, I always wanted to do everything he did. So I asked my dad to pay for a lesson, but I didn’t enjoy it at all and decided never to do it again. After that, I started doing gymnastics (体操), and I got really good at it. Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow center for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting (使受伤) myself. However, she really wanted me to go, so I said yes. This time I found snowboarding interesting! Because of all the gymnastics lessons, I was strong (强健的) and snowboarding wasn’t difficult for me. In just two hours, I was able to snowboard. When I was 11, we moved to Italy and lived there for 10 months because of my father’s job. We lived in the north of the country, near the mountains, and I went snowboarding a lot. When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was. These days, I spend all my holidays snowboarding. I love everything about it—the fresh air, the beautiful views (景色), and even the clothes. But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn. That is what keeps it interesting for me. 26. The writer first tried snowboarding ________. A. at the age of 9 B. at the age of 7 C. because of his dad D. because of his brother 27. How did the writer feel when Kate invited him to her party? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 28. When the writer was in Italy, ________. A. he lived in the mountains B. he missed his friends a lot C. he got good at snowboarding D. he became closer to his father 29. What does the underlined (下划线) word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A. He can wear cool clothes. B. He can enjoy the fresh air. C. He can enjoy beautiful views. D. He can always learn something new. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My hobby B. My holidays C. The history of snowboarding D. The best places for snowboarding 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习滑雪的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I first tried snowboarding (滑雪板运动) when I was seven on a family holiday.”可知，作者第一次尝试滑雪板运动是在七岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when I was nine, my friend Kate had a snowboarding party at a snow center for her birthday. I wanted to say no because I was scared of hurting (使受伤) myself.”可知，当凯特邀请作者参加滑雪聚会时，作者是担心的。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we came back home, my friends couldn’t believe how good I was.”可知，作者回国时，朋友们对他的滑雪技术如此之好感到惊讶，由此可见作者此时很擅长滑雪了。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But more than anything, I love the fact that there’s always something new to learn.”可知，“That”指的是“他总能学到新东西”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者学习滑雪的经历，是围绕作者的爱好开展的，A选项“我的爱好”可作为文章标题。故选A。 B My friend Mary and I decided to be “resolution buddies(伙伴)” and write our resolutions together. Here is the list we would do every day: New Year’s Resolution 1）Wear a cool new hairstyle. 2）Bake(烘焙) a delicious treat. 3）Eat a super—healthy lunch. 4）Read books for 30 minutes. 5）Do exercise for 20 minutes. 6）Do something big to help the planet The next morning, I got up at 5:45. My dad was so surprised to see me. “Whoa! Who are you? And what have you done with my sleep—loving daughter?” he said. “Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year’s resolutions,” I told him, showing him the resolution list and my braids(发辫). “I already did resolution number 1. Now I’m baking cookies for the second resolution.” When I arrived at school, Mary said, “I love your braids! Oh, and here are my cookies!” The morning seemed sweet. After a difficult math test, we felt we really needed a nice lunch. However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it. “If we’re going to finish numbers 4 and 5 before the class begins, we’d better be quick.” I said to Mary. At last, we made it. However, the exercise made us uncomfortable, and we didn’t have time to do something big to help the planet(resolution number 6). “It seemed we had to get up even earlier the next day,” said Mary. I found it difficult, but I had to support(支持) her. Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well. On Friday, Mary and I yawned(打哈欠) a lot. That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable. New Year’s Resolution 1）Try to eat healthy food 2）Try not to waste water or paper. 3）Try to be kind. Of course, we still like to bake and try new hairstyles, but not every day. And we still hope to do something big to help the planet, but that will take more planning. 31. How many resolutions did they list at first? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why did the writer got up at 5:45 the next morning? A. Because she didn’t want to be late for school. B. Because she was too excited to fall asleep last night. C. Because her father told her to get up early. D. Because she needed more time to keep their New Year’s resolutions. 33. What did the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Para. 5? A. They had a nice lunch and ate the food they like. B. They ate something healthy. C. They kept the lunch because they didn’t like the food. D. They forgot about the resolutions. 34. From the passage we can know that ________. A. their first New Year’s Resolutions were doable B. they finished all their resolutions on the first day C. they got up earlier the next day but still failed to finish everything D. too many resolutions made them tired so they gave up all the resolutions 35. What’s the passage about? A. The importance of resolutions. B. The change of resolutions. C. The meaning of resolutions. D. The result of resolutions. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中可知，她们一开始列出了6个新年决心。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mary and I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions”可知，是因为她需要更多的时间来坚持她们的新年决心。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, resolution number 3 says our lunch has to be healthy, not necessarily delicious. Anyway, we still kept it.”可知，她们吃了一些健康的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“we had to get up even earlier the next day”和“Even with more time, though, it was hard to finish everything. And we were too tired to do things well.”可推知，她们第二天起更早，但还是没能完成所有的决心。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段“That afternoon, we made up a new New Year’s resolution list. We had already exercised and read a lot, so we left those off. Now the new one is shorter, simpler, and best of all, doable.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者和好友玛丽一开始制定了一份新年决心清单，实施后发现很难完成，所以她们又重新制定了一份切实可行的新年决心清单，即在讲述新年决心的改变。故选B。 第二节 (共5 小题, 计 10分) 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 When I was a little child, I loved to watch my grandparents write Chinese characters (汉字) with ink brushes (毛笔). Later I came to learn about many Chinese calligraphers (书法家), such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty. At the age of 9, I joined a writing class to learn Chinese calligraphy. ____36____ I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him. At first, I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character, I wrote the same one. ____37____ I was happy and believed that I was talented in Chinese calligraphy. However, after a year of learning, although I practiced hard, the teacher still pointed out some problems in my calligraphy. ____38____ But he told that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture. And I thought it was just about mimicry (模仿). ____39____ He said that writer should think carefully about what he wanted to show before writing. I was not sure if I fully understood the teacher. ____40____ I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know well about Chinese calligraphy. A. Before long I could write many difficult characters. B. The teacher showed many of his calligraphy (书法) works. C. But he told me that Chinese calligraphy is a creation (创作) that comes from the heart. D. But from then on I spent a lot of time thinking and practicing my writing. E. I thought it was just a way to improve my writing skills (技能). 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记述了作者小的时候就对中国书法感兴趣，9岁时开始学习书法。虽然有很多不足，但是作者一直在练习。 【36题详解】 根据“I told myself that I would practice hard and try to become as good as him.”，“At first, I followed the teacher carefully.”可知，遇到了书法很厉害的老师。B选项“老师展示了他的许多书法作品”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I was happy and believed that I was talented in Chinese calligraphy.”可知，作者书法有进步。A选项“不久，我就能写出许多难写的字了”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“But he told that Chinese calligraphy is part of Chinese culture.”可知，老师认为书法是中国文化的一部分，与作者的观点不同。E选项“我认为这只是提高我写作技能的一种方式”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“He said that writer should think carefully about what he wanted to show before writing.”可知，老师认为在书写之前应该仔细考虑他想展示什么。选项C“但他告诉我，中国书法是一种发自内心的创作”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I will go on practicing and I hope one day I can know well about Chinese calligraphy.”可知，作者坚持练习书法。选项D“但从那时起，我花了很多时间思考和练习写作”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 (共 5 小题, 计 10 分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 41. 妈妈常常说我不应该害怕犯错。(make) My mother often says I shouldn’t be afraid of ________. 【答案】making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“犯错误”。make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语。故填making mistakes。 42. 马克今天早上感冒了。这就是他早上比我到校晚的原因。(late) Mark had a cold ________. That’s why he was ________ me for school this morning. 【答案】 ①. this morning ②. later than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“今天早上”，其英文表达为this morning，时间状语位于句末；late“晚的”，than“比”，此处表示两者比较，late应填写其比较级形式later。故填this morning；later than。 43. 我的老师总是能够帮我激发出自己的潜能。(bring) My teachers always help to ________ in me. 【答案】bring out the best 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“激发潜能”，bring out表示“激发出，呈现出”，bring out the best表示“激发潜能”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填bring out bring out the best。 44. 据我所知，他是个善良的人。(as) ________ I know, he is a kind man. 【答案】As far as 【解析】 【详解】as far as I know表示“据我所知”，句子首字母大写。故填As far as。 45. 艾米把自己打扮成一个仙女并于7点出发去参加宴会。(dress) Amy ________ as a fairy and headed for the party at 7:00. 【答案】dressed herself up 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，横线处填“打扮自己”。dress sb up意为“打扮某人”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，此处用反身代词herself“她自己”；根据“headed for the party”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填dressed herself up。 第四节 (共 1 小题, 计 15 分) 46. 假如你是David，请根据以下提示，给你英国的好友Scott写一封邮件，介绍你现在的情况，并谈谈你对未来的想法。 内容要点如下： 1. 比以前更开朗更有趣，拥有更多的朋友； 2. 平时喜爱看新闻，因为从中可以弄清楚世界各地发生的事情； 3. 新年即将来临，打算制定些决心； 4. 请自由发挥，补充几点想法。 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数 60~80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, David 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, How’s everything going? I am very glad to share my life in China with you. I am more outgoing and funnier than before. I have more friends. They are friendly and helpful. I like sports. I exercise three or four times every week. And I play basketball with my friends after school. Also, I usually like to read the news because I can find out what is happening around the world. I’m going to make some resolutions. I’m going to exercise every day to keep fit. I plan to study harder. I’m also going to take up a hobby. Best wishes! Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍你现在的情况； 第二步，介绍平时的兴趣爱好； 第三步，谈谈自己的新年决心及未来的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do sth喜欢做某事 ②find out弄清楚 ③plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I am more outgoing and funnier than before.（形容词比较级） ②I usually like to read the news because I can find out what is happening around the world.（状语从句和宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$