15 Unit 3 On the move Period 1-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 1　 单元词汇表(Words and expressions) 1．content n．满意，满足；内容 2．factor n．因素，要素 3．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 4．death n．死，死亡 5．monitor v．监视，监测 6．available adj．可用的，可获得的 7．interpret v．理解，了解，解释 8．disappear v．消失，不见 9．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 10．persuade v．说服，劝服 1．He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear)in the distance． 2．The flooding led to more deaths(death)in the north than anywhere else． 3．Charles Chaplin has his own way of interpreting(interpret)life of little people in cities． 4．Physical exercise is one of the most important factors(factor)in keeping fit． 5．My back really ached(ache)after moving those heavy boxes around yesterday． 6．She dropped her purse and the contents(content)fell out on the floor． 7．Many online databases can be used to monitor(monitor)the process of learning． 8．The number of death from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables． 1．represent v．代表，表示→representation n．代表；描绘→representative n．代表 adj．典型的，有代表性的 2．equip v．装备，配备→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 3．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防守；防卫→defensive adj．自卫的；防御的 4．adjust v．调整，调节→adjustment n．调整；调节→adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的 5．balance n．平衡→balanced adj．平衡的 6．involve v．包含，需要→involved adj．涉及的；复杂的 7．respond v．回答；回应→response n．回答，答复 8．power n．力量→powerful adj．有力的 9．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspired adj．受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感 10．ultimate adj．(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv．最终，最后 1．The newly-made medicine is the most powerful(power)in stopping headaches． 2．After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment(equip)was damaged． 3．She followed her doctor's advice and began to eat a simple but balanced(balance)diet． 4．They fought bravely in defence(defend)of freedom and of the interests of the people． 5．The manager interviewed everyone involved(involve)in the accident to find out what had actually happened． 6．We will discuss this question with your representative(represent)at the Guangzhou fair． 7．The desks and chairs are adjustable and the adjustment is not difficult to make．(adjust) 8．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts．It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 1．go back 追溯 2．to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 3．put down 放下；记下 4．around the corner 即将来临 5．in turn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流 6．save...from…拯救……免遭…… 7．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 8．as well as 也，还；除……之外 1．The modern Olympic Games go back to more than 100 years ago． 2．Sunday is his favourite day of the week because he can sleep to his heart's content． 3．The doorbell rang，so I put down my book on the coffee table and went to answer it． 4．Our mother's birthday is around the corner．What kind of surprise will you prepare for her? 5．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn creates further problems． 由新知联想已知 1．equipment n．[U]装备，设备，用具 [联想]　facility n．[C]设施，设备 2．content n．满意，满足 adj．满意的，满足的 [联想]　①satisfaction n．满意 ②satisfied adj．满意的 ③pleased adj．满意的 ④be on top of the world心满意足 3．disappear v．消失，不见 [联想]　①disagree v．不同意 ②dislike v．不喜欢 ③dishonest adj．不诚实的 ④disability n．无能，无力 4．in turn 反过来，转而；依次，轮流 [联想]　in return 作为交换，作为回报 5．as well as 和……一样好；也，还，除……之外 [联想]　①as good as 和……一样好；几乎和……一样 ②as long as 和……一样长；只要 ③as far as 和……一样远；就……而言 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas) ①given that 鉴于，考虑到 ②go back追溯 ※go back to 追溯到 ③be known as被称为……；作为……而出名 ④goal n．球门 ⑤basis n．基础；根据 ⑥popularity n．流行，普及，受欢迎 ※popular adj．受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的 ⑦equipment n．装备，设备，用具 ⑧to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 ※content n．满意，满足 ⑨plastic adj．塑料制的 ⑩factor n．因素，要素 ⑪creativity n．创造性，创造力 ⑫defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ⑬amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的 ⑭end with 以……结束 ⑮twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 ⑯what's more 另外，更重要的是 ※what's worse 更糟糕的是 ⑰break down 消除；分解；出故障 ⑱take...for example 以……为例 ⑲break out 爆发，突然发生 ⑳soldier n．士兵，军人 ㉑put down 放下 ㉒conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 ㉓death n．死，死亡 ※a matter of life and death 关乎生死的事情 ㉔assure v．向……保证，使确信 ㉕be shaped like 形状像 A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world．Given that① Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon[1]，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back② over two thousand years to Ancient China．It was then known as③ cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside[2]．Goals④ were hung in the air．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules．[3] [1]given that引导条件状语从句。 [2]a game using a ball of animal skins...作cuju的同位语，其中using a ball of animal skins...作后置定语，修饰a game。 [3]句中as we know it today是as引导的方式状语从句；where the game was given new rules是where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Great Britain。 That football is such a simple game to play[4] is perhaps the basis⑤ of its popularity⑥．It is also a game that is very cheap to play[5]．You don't need expensive equipment⑦； even the ball doesn't have to cost much money．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy．[6] [4]that引导主语从句，其中不定式to play作定语，修饰a simple game。 [5]that is very cheap to play是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a game；而且从句的结构是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”。 [6]see kids playing是“see sb．doing sth．”结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”；made of plastic bags是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a ball；when he was a boy是when引导的时间状语从句。 Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity⑪ and excitement on the field．It is fun enough to attract millions of people[7]．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend⑫[8] can be amazing⑬ to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with⑭ a surprising twist⑮． [7]不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。 [8]how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend是how引导的主语从句。 What's more⑯，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it．It breaks down⑰ walls and brings people together on and off the field．Take，for example⑱，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914．World War Ⅰ had broken out⑲ months before，but British and German soldiers⑳ put down㉑ their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember[9] during years of conflict㉒． [9]to remember为不定式作后置定语，修饰one moment of peace。 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death㉓，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager．“I can assure㉔ you it is much，much more important than that．” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like㉕ a football[10]． [10]to realise that our planet...是不定式短语作结果状语，其中包含that引导的宾语从句作realise的宾语。 全世界都热爱的运动 足球是现今世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时这种运动称为蹴鞠(意为“用脚踢球”)，使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的，而球门是悬挂在半空中的。我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。它也是一项花费很少的运动，不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——就像贝利小时候那样。 足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是(这种运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。 此外，足球还成了人们最好的沟通方式之一：无需话语，但是人人都能理解。它打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。 “有些人认为足球事关生死，……”著名的足球运动员和教练比尔·香克利曾这样说过，“我可以向你保证，足球比生死要重要得多。”这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到原来我们的星球跟足球的形状一样呢。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$