05 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 5-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 5　 课文整体教学(Developing ideas) 1．What's the text mainly about? A．The suggestions about what you eat． B．The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet． C．The suggestions about improving eating habits． D．The test about “You are what you eat”． 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ellie according to Para．2? A．She is often too tired to eat dinner． B．She is used to saving part of her meal for the next day． C．Some evenings，she just has toast and a yoghurt with honey． D．She thinks the way she eats is beneficial to her health． 3．How did the construction worker feel about his mum's homemade sausages? A．Very satisfied． B．Very tired． C．Not mentioned． D．Very disappointed． 4．Why does the college student dare not let his mum see the photo? A．Because he is living in a shared student house． B．Because he is too busy studying and meeting friends． C．Because he needs buy fresh food． D．Because he doesn't have three healthy meals a day． [答案]　 1—4　DBAD 1．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆；转弯；转变，改变 ①(教材原句)There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often． (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 ②The bus swung sharply to the left and a traffic accident was avoided． 转弯 ③The market has now swung to the other extreme． 转变，改变 2．identify v．确定，发现；认出，识别；认同，支持 ①(教材原句)Visual information，such as photos and illustrations，can support reading and help you identify the theme and content of a text． 确定，发现 ②He was too far away to be able to identify their faces． 认出，识别 ③They refused to identify themselves with the new organization． 认同，支持 1．(学会断句)As a doctor，I know/ I had better change the way/ I eat，but I just don't have the time /or the energy right now． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中I had better change the way I eat是省略that的宾语从句，其中I eat为省略关系词(that/in which)的定语从句。 [翻译]　作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 2．(学会断句)If we have children，I want to bring them up just like us，but my husband says/ that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices． [分析]　本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中if引导条件状语从句；后一个分句中that引导宾语从句。 [翻译]　如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 1．(续写佳句)There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment，so I don't cook very often． 我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。 2．(续写佳句)My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway． 我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 3．(续写佳句)When I get back home，there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner． 回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。 4．(应用文佳句)There are five of us living in our shared student house． 我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。 1．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 　 以……而告终 end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up as 最终成为…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some people tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining(gain) weight soon again． ②As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up as a driver． ③Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with sweet dreams． ④如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会健康且精力充沛。 If you keep on taking regular exercise，you will end up healthy and energetic． 2．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到 (1)catch up on　　　　 赶做，补做 catch up with 追上，赶上，达到 catch on 明白；懂得；流行 catch one's breath 喘口气；屏住呼吸 (2)catch sb．doing sth． 撞见某人正在做某事 be caught in 陷入；遭遇 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the development of the Internet，online education has caught on． ②A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking(smoke) in the kitchen． ③He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night． ④为了赶上班里的其他同学，你必须努力学习。 You have to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class． 3．convenient adj．方便的，便利的 (1)It is convenient for sb．to do sth． 　　　　　　　　 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 be convenient for sb． 对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to sth． 离……很近 (2)convenience n． 方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见 (3)inconvenient adj． 不方便的；麻烦的 [名师点津]　convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? ②The meeting is at inconvenient(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come． ③你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？ a．Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience? (convenience) b．Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient for you．(convenient) 4．resist v．忍住，按捺；抵抗 (1)resist doing sth． 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth． 禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj． 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n． 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Elderly people are not always resistant(resist) to low prices． ②We should take exercise to build up resistance(resist) to diseases． ③一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀(show off)自己受到了老师的表扬。 On arriving home，the boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher． 5．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写 (1)adapt oneself to　　　 使自己适应 adapt to 适应 adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 把……改编成…… (2)adaptable adj． 能适应的；可修改的 adaptation n． 适应；改编；改写本 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She was very nervous before the competition，but it only took a short time for her to adapt to it． ②After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own． ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课本。 I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play，which is adapted from our English text． 6．pick up 买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)学会；情况转好 [一词多义]　写出下列句中pick up的含义 ①The school bus picks up the children three times every day． (开车)接人 ②The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite． 接收(信号) ③We managed to pick up a few bargains in the supermarket． 买，购买 ④He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris． (偶然)学会 ⑤My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days． 好转，康复 pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来 pick off 摘下；去除 pick out 挑选；辨认出 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ⑥She picked herself(she) up and brushed the dust off her clothes． ⑦This picture was taken twenty years ago; I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother． ⑧有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。(with复合结构) With so many parents coming to pick up their children，traffic jams are frequent near the school gate，which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday． 2．You can come here to fetch the book at your convenience(convenient)． 3．Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it． 4．When shopping，people often can't resist buying(buy) something they don't really need． 5．He ended up operating(operate) his father's company after graduating from college． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．他们两人都花了一分钟时间喘了口气，让自己冷静下来。(catch one's breath) They both spent a minute catching their breath and calmed themselves down． 2．没过多久，他就又站了起来，继续他的使命。(pick up) It didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission． 3．如果你不知道要什么，那你最终可能会得到你并不想要的东西。(end up) If you don't know what you want，you might end up getting something you don't want． 4．对你来说住在这里很方便，因为你可以选择不同的方式去不同的景点。(convenient) It's so convenient for you to live here，because you can choose various ways of getting to different attractions． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Eating healthy food is very important for all the people．We interviewed five people and asked them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1．to them． Ellie doesn't cook often，for her apartment is very small．Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2．to eat(eat) much．She often ends up 3．saving(save) part of her meal for the next day．As 4．a doctor，she knows she had better change the way to eat．Jenny is a teacher．She and her husband don't eat meat．They like cooking at home．She thinks cooking together 5．gives(give) them a chance to relax and catch 6．up on each other's days．Ted，a construction worker，feels tired every day．When he returns home，what he wants most is a 7．satisfying/satisfactory(satisfy) meat dinner．Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children．He and his wife both work full-time，so they are pretty busy! He doesn't really do much cooking at home．Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8．where he works．It's very 9．convenient(convenience) for them to eat ready meals．Max is a college student，who is living in a shared student house．He needs to have three healthy meals a day，but he is too busy 10．studying(study) and meeting friends．He also has no time to cook food． 课时分层作业(二) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．It took him quite a while to adapt(适应) to his new surroundings． 2．We must arrange a convenient(方便的) time and place for the meeting． 3．It is bad manners(礼貌) to break in when people are having a conversation． 4．This new suggestion is a distinct improvement from the one I originally(原先) made． 5．Compared with other workers，Hank is a more satisfying/satisfactory(令人满意的) worker in his company． Ⅱ．选词填空 put...to the test，belong to，end up，catch up，bring up 1．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard-working people． 2．If you don't eat less，you will end up looking like an elephant． 3．It is said that the vaccine has been put to the test and is ready for mass production． 4．Tom was brought up by his grandmother in the countryside，so he knew what poverty meant． 5．Ten years after graduation，my classmates are eager to have a get-together to catch up on each other's work and families． Ⅲ．阅读理解 In the rushing modern society，it can be all too easy to skip(不吃) a meal or two．You might even do it on purpose．A new study suggests going without one of the standard three meals a day might have a serious downside． 24，000 people participated in the study．Around 30 percent of the participants often had fewer than three meals a day．According to the data(数据)，those who were younger，male，with less of an education and a lower family income，were more likely to skip meals．Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more，drank more，ate less healthy food，had more snacks，and took in less energy overall． Compared with participants eating three meals per day，the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death，and 83% higher for cardiovascular(心血管的) disease(CVD) death．Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death． The CVD death rate of the participants who skipped breakfast was 40% higher compared with those who did not．The all-cause death risk was 12% higher for skipping lunch and 16% higher for skipping dinner compared with those who did not．Skipping breakfast was connected with a greater risk of dying from CVD，while skipping lunch or dinner was connected with a greater risk of all-cause death，including a rise in CVD risk． There was even a problem for those who ate all three meals but had them too close together．Eating two neighbouring meals within 4.5 hours of each other was also shown to be connected with increased all-cause death risk．While the study seems to make messages difficult that suggest intermittent fasting(间歇性禁食) could be good for you，the data stresses the importance of regular refueling stops for the body． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明：一日少吃一餐可能会有严重的负面影响。 1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Who would skip meals． B．How the research is done． C．Why people skip meals． D．What the course of the study is． A　[段落大意题。根据第二段“ those who were younger，male，with less of an education and a lower family income，were more likely to skip meals．Meal-skipping was also more common among those who smoked more，drank more，ate less healthy food，had more snacks，and took in less energy overall．”可知，第二段主要讲述什么样的人会不吃饭。故选A。] 2．How is meal-skipping connected with diseases? A．Meal-skipping can reduce the risk of diseases． B．Meal-skipping makes no difference to diseases． C．The chances of diseases rise with more meal-skippings． D．It's hard to tell the influence of meal-skipping on diseases． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Compared with participants eating three meals per day，the risk for participants eating one meal per day was 30% higher for all-cause death，and 83% higher for cardiovascular disease(CVD) death．Those who ate two meals a day had a 7% increased risk of all-cause death and a 10% increased risk of cardiovascular death．”可知，不吃饭越多，患病的几率就越高。故选C。] 3．What do the underlined words “regular refueling stops” in the last paragraph mean? A．Skipping meals sometimes． B．Skipping a fixed meal． C．Having meals at your will． D．Having meals at the right time． D　[词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，while表示转折，说明虽然这项研究似乎让间歇性禁食可能对你有益的说法难以站住脚，但数据强调了按时吃饭对身体的重要性。故画线词意思是“按时吃饭”。故选D。] 4．Which statement will the author probably agree with? A．Fasting is a good way for health． B．Good eating habits can treat CVD． C．Eating meals on time is healthier． D．Meals should be taken close enough． C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，每天吃三顿饭，患病的几率更低，所以作者认为按时吃饭更健康。故选C。] Ⅳ．完形填空 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible．I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online．I tried no-fat，low-fat，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too． Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I 3 ？” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5 ！Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to 6 ．Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to do 30 push-ups”．Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals．I could 9 have a burger now and then，but I would 10 a salad or an apple． Finally，I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body．Instead，I made a list of the things I 13 about myself．By being 14 about myself and my body，I became both happier and 15 ． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者对减肥的认识过程并指出：我们应该减肥，但更要健康。我们不应追求看似完美的身材，而应通过平衡饮食和体育锻炼让自己更健康。 1．A．face B．weight C．future D．comfort B　[根据前文“wanted to look like the slim girls”可知，是担心自己的体重(weight)。] 2．A．after all B．apart from C．instead of D．because of C　[根据后文的“started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知，此处指不要(instead of)问“我胖吗？”而应问“我健康(fit)吗？”] 3．A．tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit D　[参见上题解析。] 4．A．source B．idea C．way D．experience B　[我不知道(idea)一个字母的改变(a变成i)会产生这么大的不同。have no idea为固定短语，意为“不知道”。] 5．A．summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance C　[参见上题解析。] 6．A．lose B．change C．survive D．suit B　[一旦考虑的是健康而非体重，情况就会有所改变(change)。] 7．A．suffer B．find C．run D．get C　[“or”后面“I want to do 30 push-ups”指的是体育锻炼，与之并列也应指锻炼，故此处指跑步(run)。] 8．A．taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up B　[要增加健康饮食而不是减少(cut out)食物。] 9．A．still　　 B．never C．hardly D．seldom A　[我仍然(still)有时吃个汉堡包，但我会加上(add)色拉或苹果。] 10．A．throw B．add C．forget D．buy B　[参见上题解析。] 11．A．thinking B．dreaming C．warning D．comparing D　[我不再与那些女演员或模特相比较(compare)。] 12．A．looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．managing to A　[我也停止寻找(look for)那些关于我的脸或身体不好的东西。] 13．A．maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized B　[我列出了我自己喜欢(like)的东西。] 14．A．inspired B．determined C．ashamed D．positive D　[对自己及身体保持乐观(positive)。] 15．A．wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer C　[我变得更幸福更健康(healthier)。] Ⅴ．语法填空 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot，1． (taste) soup and sweet，fresh meat，is far and away my favorite Chinese street food．The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot．To eat one，you have to decide whether 2． (bite) a small hole in it first，releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出)，3． to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头)． Shanghai may be the 4． (recognise) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace．There，you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5． hand rather than rolled． Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them 6． (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7． (they) contents．The meat should be fresh with 8． touch of sweetness，and the surrounding soup hot，clear and delicious． No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is 9． (rare) enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left 10． (want) more next time． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的特色小吃小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。 1．tasty　[考查词性转换。空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故空处填形容词tasty。] 2．to bite　[考查非谓语动词。此处是“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。] 3．or　[考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”是固定搭配。句意：要吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是先把小笼包咬个小口，把热气释放出来，冒着汤汁溢出来的风险，还是把整个包子塞进嘴里，让热汤在你的舌头上爆开。] 4．recognised　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“得到认可的小笼包的发源地”。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词recognised。] 5．by　[考查介词。by hand“手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。] 6．to be lifted　[考查非谓语动词。空前的them指代上文的xiao long bao，此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处构成allow sth．to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故填to be lifted。] 7．their　[考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。] 8．a　[考查冠词。a touch of“少许，微量”，是固定搭配。句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味；汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。注意：and后面的并列分句承前省略了should be。] 9．rarely　[考查词性转换。此处enough为形容词，其前应用副词修饰，故填rarely“几乎不”。] 10．wanting　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“leave sb．doing sth．”结构，表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$