精品解析：四川省广安友实学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

广安友实学校 2024-2025学年度上期初2023级第一次课堂作业 英语 卷Ⅰ（共二部分） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose watch is it? A. Betty’s B. Daming’s C. Lingling’s 6. What club can Betty join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance club. C. The Food and Drink club. 7. Can Daming cook? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. 8. Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club? A. Because he can’t speak English very well. B. Because he can’t speak Chinese very well. C. Because he can sing very well. 9. What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. She is going to have a picnic. B. She is going to take a walk. C. She is going to be on holiday. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the bookshop. 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A coat .B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 12. How much is it on the sale(促销活动)? A. It’s 198 yuan. B. It’s 99 yuan. C. It’s 85 yuan. 13. How can the boy get to Wanfujing Dajie? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where can the boy find the bookshop? A. Behind the bank. B. Opposite(在……对面) the bank. C. in front of the school. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面的长对话。长对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项选出最佳选项。 15. What is Tony good at? A. Football. B. Maths. C. Science. 16. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a bus driver. 17. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A football player. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 18. What is the girl going to do on the morning of 1st May? A. Take a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Read a book. 19. Who is the speaker going out with in the afternoon? A. Her family and friends. B. Her brothers and sisters. C. Her mother and father. 20. Where are they going to collect litter on the second of May? A. In the country. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共三节） 第一节：完形填空 A I come ____1____ Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It has a ____2____ of about 120,000. My hometown is especially ____3____ for its university, and many famous people studied there, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches (教堂) ____4____. Students and tourist enjoy trips along the river by ____5____. 1. A. at B. from C. to D. with 2. A. population B. price C. part D. team 3. A. excellent B. important C. famous D. possible 4. A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 5. A. boat B. bus C. train D. underground 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡剑桥。 【1题详解】 句意：我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。 at在；from从；to到；with和……一起。come from“来自……”，符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它有大约12万的人口数量。 population人口；price价格；part部分；team队伍。根据“about 120,000”判断此处在讲人口数量，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我的家乡尤其以大学而闻名，许多著名的人都在那里学习过，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。 excellent完美的；important重要的；famous著名的；possible可能的。根据“...for its university, and many famous people studied there, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.”可知，剑桥因大学而著名。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。 to visit参观，不定式；visits参观，三单形式；visiting参观，现在分词；visited参观，过去式。根据“There are lots of old buildings and churches”可知，剑桥有很多古老的建筑和教堂用来参观，此处要用不定式表目的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：学生和游客喜欢乘船沿河游览。 boat小船；bus公交车；train火车；underground地铁。根据“along the river”可知小船这种交通方式最适合沿河游览，故选A。 B Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple (简单的) and ____6____ way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English ____7____ your teacher and your classmates. Try to ____8____ to English on the radio (广播电台) and on TV. Don’t just read the ____9____ that you use in the class. Go to the ____10____ or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to ____11____ something in English as much as you can in the diary (日记), such as writing down the things you did during the day. These ____12____ are not difficult, but they are what you ____13____ do to improve your writing skills. If you do them, with the ____14____ of your teacher, you will learn English ____15____. 6. A. difficult B. all C. good D. close 7. A. with B. and C. of D. from 8. A. ask B. listen C. see D. look at 9. A. magazines B. textbooks (课本) C. newspapers D. picture-books 10. A. theatre B. playground C. library D. hotel 11. A. know B. find C. teach D. write 12. A. things B. thing C. job D. words 13. A. want B. like C. should D. shouldn’t 14. A. help B. present C. talk D. lessons 15. A. good B. well C. fine D. hard 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好英语的一些方法。 【6题详解】 句意：有一个简单而又好的方法。 difficult困难的；all所有；good 好的；close近的。此处表达的意思和“simple”并列，应该为“好的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。 with用；and和；of属于……的；from从。talk with sb和某人交谈。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。 ask询问；listen听；see看见；look at看向。根据下文“English on the radio”可知，此处表达“从广播上收听英语”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不要只读在课上用的课本。 magazines杂志；textbooks课本；newspapers报纸；picture-books图画书。根据“that you use in the class”可知，在课堂上用的是课本。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。 theatre剧院；playground 操场；library图书馆；hotel酒店。根据“a bookshop”可知此处指的是读书的地方，所以选择图书馆。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：试着在日记中尽可能多地用英语写一些东西，比如写下你一天所做的事情。 know知道；find发现；teach教；write写字。根据“...in the diary, such as writing down the things you did during the day.”可知，此处建议尽可能用英语写一些东西，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这些事情并不难，但它们是你应该做的，来提高你的写作技巧。 things事情，复数形式；thing事情；job工作；words话语。根据上文的建议和“These”可知，这句话表示“这些事情不难”，these后面加可数名词复数形式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些事情并不难，但它们是你应该做的，来提高你的写作技巧。 want想要；like喜欢；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“to improve your writing skills”可知，为了提高写作技巧，应该做这些事情。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，在老师的帮助下，你会学好英语的。 help帮助；present现在；talk交谈；lessons课程。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，在老师的帮助下，你会学好英语的。 good好的；well好，副词；fine好的；hard困难的。根据上文，作者提了一些学好英语的建议，如果按照建议去做，并在老师的帮助下，应该就能学好英语。此处需要副词修饰“learn English”，故选B。 第二节：阅读理解 A Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area(面积):105.4k m² Population:2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete (完整的) without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location (位置): in the northeast of Italy Area: 414 k m² Population:270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location (位置): in the northwest of Holland Area:219 k m² Population:0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. 16. The area of Paris is about ________ A. 105.4k m² B. 219km² C. 412k m² D. 8022k m² 17. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 18. The ________ of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam. A. area B. museum C. population D. boat 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You shouldn’t visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 20. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Old people. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Tourists. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎，威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹这三个城市的主要信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Area(面积):105.4 km² ”可知，巴黎的面积是105.4 km²。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Venice Location: in the northeast of Italy”可知威尼斯在意大利东北部。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Population:270,884”和“Population:0.75 million”可知，威尼斯的人口数量比阿姆斯特丹少。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹你可以到处看到人们骑自行车。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个城市的相关信息，故应该是写给游客的。故选D。 B My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 21. Where is Christine from? A. America. B. China. C. Brazil. D. Japan. 22. When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A. When she finished school. B. When she was thirty-five years old. C. When she was in high school. D. When she had her son. 23. How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A. For six weeks. B. For seven weeks. C. For seven months. D. For seven years. 24. How did Christine improve her English? A. By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B. By remember more new words. C. By writing to her penfriend in English. D. By reading more English sentences. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Christine was good at English when she was at school. B. Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C. Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D. Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了克里斯汀在毕业后英语并不好，她发现听英语歌曲和看英语电影很有趣，她决定又重新进学校学习英语，在离开学校后，又坚持自学，现在她的英语说、读已经不成问题了。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西)”可知，克里斯汀来自巴西。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old.”可知，克里斯汀在35岁时开始在菲斯克学校就读。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son.”可知，克里斯汀在那里学习了7个月。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，克里斯汀通过听英文歌和看英文电影来提高自己的英语。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies.”可知，克里斯汀发现听英文歌和看英文电影很有趣。故选B。 C Mike is an 8-year-old boy. One day after school, he sees a small dog. It is lost. Mike goes to the dog. “Hello,” he says to the dog. The dog has a collar (颈圈). He looks at the black collar. The dog’s name is on it. Its name is Spike. Spike is a nice, brown dog. “Come on, Spike,” Mike says to the dog. Mike takes Spike to his home. But he knows Spike isn’t his dog. He wants to help it find his owner (主人). Mike writes some posters(布告) and puts them up on bus stops. The posters say “Found Dog”. But no one comes to find Spike. Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It is under the desk. And they become good friends after he looking after Spike for several weeks himself. 26. What is on the dog’s collar? A. A ring. B. A phone number. C. Its name. D. Its owner. 27. Spike is a ________ dog. A. small black B. small brown C. big back D. big brown 28. How does Mike help Spike find its owner? A. He calls him. B. He e-mails him. C. He writes some posters. D. He asks his mother for help. 29. Where is Spike’s new house now? A. Under the bed. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the chair. D. Under the desk. 30. From the passage (短文) we know ________. A. Mike is a nice boy B. Mike’s dog is lost C. Spike’s owner is a girl D. Mike returned (归还) the dog to his owner 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克在放学路上，发现了一条迷路的小狗，他想帮助小狗找到它的主人，但没有找到。最后小狗在迈克家住了下来，和迈克成为了好朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looks at the black collar. The dog’s name is on it.”可知，项圈上有小狗的名字。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day after school, he sees a small dog.”和“Spike is a nice, brown dog.”可知，Spike 是一只棕色的小狗。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to help it find his owner (主人). Mike writes some posters(布告) and puts them up on bus stops.”可知，迈克写了一些布告去帮它找寻主人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It is under the desk. ”可知，Spike的新家在迈克房间的桌子下。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，迈克帮助了一个走丢的小狗，帮它寻找主人，最后还收养了小狗，说明迈克是一个善良的男孩。故选A。 D Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm (农场) in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They are excited to run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers (农民们) hope that they can have a real school some day, but not only having the lessons on the bus for their children now. 31. Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work. 33. How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited (兴奋的，激动的). 34. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have to teach the small children. B Because they have to do their work first in the morning. C. Because they like farming in the morning than in the afternoon. D. Because they only want to learn in the afternoon. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A driver is the teacher. B. No schools on the farm. C. Lessons on the bus. D. farmers on the farm. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，老师驾驶校车，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm.”可知，它是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场，因此可知It指代“校车”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus.”可知，每次公交车来的时候，农民们都会来。他们跑着、喊着、笑着迎接校车。由此可知农民们对校车感到很激动。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子只在下午上课因为他们必须在上午干活。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据本文主要讲述了墨西哥一个小农场上的人们由于没有学校，就在巴士上上课的事情，因此最佳标题为“巴士上的一所学校”。故选C。 卷II（共五部分，满分55分） 第一部分：口语运用 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话 A: Your English is so good. B: ____36____ A: I think I can learn English better, but I’m in trouble now. ____37____ B: Sure. What’s the question? A: ____38____ B: I think reading can help you for the new words. A: ____39____ B: Well... you also can find a English penfriend. Then you can write to him and talk with him. A: ____40____ Thank you very much. B: You’ re welcome. A. How to remember the new words? B. Can I ask you a question? C. What else? D. Thank you. E. What about listening to English songs? F. That’s a good idea. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一则两个人关于如何学好英语的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Your English is so good.”可知，这是在赞美对方，所以此处要表达感谢。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sure. What’s the question?”可知，是询问对方问题是什么。所以，此处是在询问是的否能问个问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I think reading can help you for the new words.” 可知，说的是阅读可以帮助学习新单词，所以，此处是在询问，如何记住新单词。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Well..you also can find a English penfriend.”可知，说的是另外的方法，所以，此处是在询问还有什么。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处是认可对方的方法并且向对方表达感谢，所以，此处要说这是个好主意。故选F。 第二部分：单词拼写 A.根据句子意思及所给的中文，用单词的正确形式填空，每空只能填一词。 41. There are so many ________ (错误，过错) in your homework. You must correct them. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的家庭作业中有很多错误。你必须改正它们。根据汉语提示可知，mistake意为“错误，过错”，为可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 42. You ________ (应该) speak English in class. 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上说英语。should“应该”，为情态动词。故填should。 43. It’s taller ________ (比，和……相比) many other buildings. 【答案】than 【解析】 【详解】句意：它比许多其他的建筑都高。根据“It’s taller”及“many other buildings”可知此处用于引出比较的第二部分；than比，和……相比，用于引出比较的第二部分，符合语境，故填than。 44. Try to read ________ (大声地，出声地) the new words in the morning. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上试着大声朗读新单词。分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰动词“read”，aloud大声地，出声地，副词，read aloud大声读，符合语境及结构，故填aloud。 45. Do you ________ (同意，赞同) with her advice? 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：你同意她的建议吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词agree“赞同，同意”；在一般疑问疑问句中，动词用原形。故填agree。 46. Write down these sentences, or you’ll ________ (忘记，遗忘) them. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：把这些句子写下来，不然你会忘记的。forget“忘记，遗忘”，will后接动词原形。故填forget。 47. —What’s the population of Shenzhen? —It’s over ten ________ (百万). 【答案】million 【解析】 【详解】句意：——深圳的人口有多少？——超过一千万。million“百万”，数词，前有具体数字，不加s。故填million。 48. It’s a city in the ________ (北，北方) of Sichuan Province (省份). 【答案】north 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是位于四川省北部的一个城市。根据中文提示和“the”可知，此处需要填写名词north “北方”，故填north。 49. Streets in Guang’an are much ________ (宽阔的，宽的) and cleaner. 【答案】wider 【解析】 【详解】句意：广安的街道更宽更干净。wide“宽的，宽阔的”，此空与cleaner是并列关系，此空应填形容词比较级，故填wider。 50. Bring an _________ (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：随身带一把雨伞。大多数时候你都需要它。umbrella“雨伞”符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填umbrella。 B. 短文填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 building across like(prep.就像，例如) be call visit hill with than busy Nanning, in the south of Guangxi, is the capital of Guangxi. Its population is more than 8 million. Nanning is on the Yong River. There ____51____ many beautiful parks, ____52____ Shishan park. Langdong is an old area in Nanning, but today, it changes a lot than before, especially streets are ____53____, cleaner and wider, with a lot of tall ____54____, shops and restaurants on each side. The South Lake is in the Qingxiu District, in the mid-eastern part of Nanning. It is bigger ____55____ many other lakes. It is also popular ____56____ visitors. Near it is the Nanning Qingxiu Mountain Scenic tourist area (风景名胜区). There is a ____57____ in the tourist area ____58____ Qingxiu Mountain. There are 20 bridges across the rivers here. If you walk ____59____ all the streets of the city you’ll find it is a very interesting place ____60____. Welcome to Nanning. 【答案】51. are 52. like 53. busier 54. buildings 55. than 56. with 57. hill 58. called 59. across 60. to visit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南宁这座城市的概况和特点。 【51题详解】 句意：那里有许多美丽的公园，例如狮山公园。根据“There…many beautiful parks”及备选词可知，此处表达“有”，there be句型表示“有”，be动词遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，many beautiful parks是复数，故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：那里有许多美丽的公园，例如狮山公园。根据“many beautiful parks,…Shishan park”及备选词可知，此处表达“例如”，like意为“例如”，故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：埌东是南宁的一个老城区，但如今，它比以前变化了很多，尤其是街道更繁忙、更干净、更宽阔，两边有许多高楼大厦、商店和餐馆。根据“cleaner and wider”及备选词可知，此处表达“更繁忙的”，busy的比较级为busier，故填busier。 【54题详解】 句意：埌东是南宁的一个老城区，但如今，它比以前变化了很多，尤其是街道更繁忙、更干净、更宽阔，两边有许多高楼大厦、商店和餐馆。根据“shops and restaurants on each side”及备选词可知，此处表达“高楼”，building意为“建筑”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填buildings。 【55题详解】 句意：它比许多其他湖泊都大。根据“It is bigger…many other lakes”及备选词可知，此处表达“比……更”，than意为“比”，故填than。 【56题详解】 句意：它也受到游客的欢迎。根据“visitors”及备选词可知，此处表达“受到……的欢迎”，be popular with意为“受到……的欢迎”，故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：风景名胜区内有一座山叫青秀山。根据“in the tourist area…Qingxiu Mountain”及备选词可知，此处表达“一座山”，hill意为“山”，为可数名词，此处应用其单数形式，故填hill。 【58题详解】 句意：风景名胜区内有一座山叫青秀山。根据“There is a…in the tourist area”及备选词可知，此处表达“叫青秀山”，call意为“叫”，此处用其过去分词形式作定语，故填called。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你步行穿过城市所有的街道，你会发现它是一个非常有趣的参观的地方。根据“walk…all the streets of the city”及备选词可知，此处表达“穿过”，across意为“穿过”，故填across。 60题详解】 句意：如果你步行穿过城市所有的街道，你会发现它是一个非常有趣的参观的地方。根据“it is a very interesting place”可知是指是一个非常有趣的参观的地方。不定式to visit“参观”作定语。故填to visit。 第三部分 任务型阅读 Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. Letting reading become a good habit (习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning. Parents must do something to help their kids with reading. ● A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves (书架). ●Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids. ●Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids. They will not only be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. ● Read in front of your kids often. Let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. 61. Why don’t many kids read books a lot? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________. 62. Does the reading place have to be big? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________. 63. What’s the advantage (优势, 优点) if parents read to their kids? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________. 64. Where can kids often go to on weekends? (no more than 1 word) _________________________________________ 65. What’s the fourth (第四个) advice of the writer? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________. 【答案】61. Because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. 62. No, it doesn’t. 63. It could help get on well with kids. 64. Bookshops. 65. Read in front of your kids often. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot.”可知，许多孩子不怎么读书，是因为他们经常使用手机或电脑。故填Because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. 【62题详解】 根据“The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves(书架).”可知，阅读的地方不需要很大。故填No, it doesn’t. 【63题详解】 根据“Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids.”可知，给孩子读书可以帮助你和孩子们相处得很好。故填It could help get on well with kids. 【64题详解】 根据“Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids.”可知，周末孩子们可以经常去书店。故填Bookshops. 【65题详解】 根据“Read in front of your kids often.”可知，第四个建议是“经常在孩子面前读书”。故填Read in front of your kids often. 第四部分 短文改错 Chengdu is small than Beijing ____66____ It’s famous as its many delicious food. Shanghai is a big city in China. ____67____ There is lots of buildings, ____68____ busy streets but large malls(商场). ____69____ It has a population of 24 millions. ____70____ Sanya is in the south of Chinese. It has lovely ____71____ beach and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. ____72____ Harbin is in the west of China. It is very cold in ____73____ winter. People there like dance and singing, ____74____ especial skating. It is popular with tourists for winter holiday. ____75____ 【答案】66. smaller 67. for 68. are 69. and 70. million 71. China 72. beaches 73. north 74. dancing 75. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分城市。 【66题详解】 Chengdu is small than Beijing.成都比北京小。根据than可知，此处用比较级，small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【67题详解】 It’s famous as its many delicious food.因为它有很多美味的食物而出名。考查固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 【68题详解】 There is lots of buildings, busy streets but large malls(商场).这里有很多建筑物，繁忙的街道和商场。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，lots of buildings名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【69题详解】 There is lots of buildings, busy streets but large malls(商场).这里有很多建筑物，繁忙的街道和商场。but表示转折，此处表示并列，应该用and。故填and。 【70题详解】 It has a population of 24 millions.有2.4亿人口。million百万，此处不需要加s。故填million。 【71题详解】 Sanya is in the south of Chinese.三亚在中国的南部。in the south of China。故填China。 【72题详解】 It has lovely beach and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn.有很多漂亮的沙滩和海边。beach沙滩，可数名词；此处用名词复数，beach的复数beaches。故填beaches。 【73题详解】 Harbin is in the west of China.哈尔滨在中国的东边。根据常识可知，哈尔滨在中国的东部；east东方，东部。故填east。 【74题详解】 People there like dance and singing, especial skating.那里的人们喜欢跳舞，唱歌尤其是滑冰。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故用动词的ing形式，dance的ing形式dancing。故填dancing。 【75题详解】 People there like dance and singing, especial skating.那里的人们喜欢跳舞，唱歌尤其是滑冰。此处用副词，especially“尤其是，格外地”。故填especially。 第五部分 书面表达 76. 许多学生想要征求一些关于如何提升他们英语学习的建议。请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议，并结合提示适当发挥想象。 内容提示： 1. 通过看英文电影，听英语歌曲、广播 (radio) 学习英语。 2. 让我们尽可能地多说英语，不要害怕犯错误， 不要害羞。 3. 保持每天去阅读，比如英文故事、杂志和报纸。 4. 每天写下一些单词和句子，大声读出来。 参考词汇：尽可能多地说英语：speak English as much as possible；担心，害怕：be afraid of；犯错误：make mistakes；害羞：be shy；每天去阅读：Keep reading every day；杂志和报纸：magazines and newspapers；句子：sentences；大声读出来：read them aloud 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Firstly, watching English movies, listening to English songs, and listening to English radio broadcasts can be fun and effective ways to learn English. They can help you get used to the language in a more natural setting. Secondly, speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be shy. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. Thirdly, continue reading every day. Read English stories, magazines, and newspapers to improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Lastly, write down new words and sentences and read them aloud, which will help you remember them better and improve your pronunciation. I hope the above advice can significantly improve your English skills. Remember, practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段写建议； 第二步，给出学习英语的具体建议，包括看英文电影、多说、多读等； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯于 ②as much as possible尽可能多地 ③making mistakes犯错 ④improve your vocabulary增加词汇量 ⑤improve your pronunciation改善发音 [高分句型] ①watching English movies, listening to English songs, and listening to English radio broadcasts can be fun and effective ways to learn English. (动名词作主语) ②The more you practice, the more confident you will become. (The+比较级+主语+谓语,The+比较级+主语+谓语.) ③I hope the above advice can significantly improve your English skills. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安友实学校 2024-2025学年度上期初2023级第一次课堂作业 英语 卷Ⅰ（共二部分） 一、听力理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Whose watch is it? A. Betty’s B. Daming’s C. Lingling’s 6. What club can Betty join? A. The Music Club. B. The Dance club. C. The Food and Drink club. 7. Can Daming cook? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. 8. Why would Tony like to join the Chinese Club? A. Because he can’t speak English very well. B. Because he can’t speak Chinese very well. C. Because he can sing very well. 9. What is Lingling going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. She is going to have a picnic. B. She is going to take a walk. C. She is going to be on holiday. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the bookshop. 11. What will the girl buy for her mother? A. A coat .B. A T-shirt. C. A dress. 12. How much is it on the sale(促销活动)? A. It’s 198 yuan. B. It’s 99 yuan. C. It’s 85 yuan. 13. How can the boy get to Wanfujing Dajie? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. Where can the boy find the bookshop? A. Behind the bank. B. Opposite(在……对面) the bank. C. in front of the school. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面的长对话。长对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项选出最佳选项。 15. What is Tony good at? A. Football. B. Maths. C. Science. 16. What does Tony’s mother do? A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a bus driver. 17. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A football player. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 18. What is the girl going to do on the morning of 1st May? A. Take a walk. B. Go swimming. C. Read a book. 19. Who is the speaker going out with in the afternoon? A. Her family and friends. B. Her brothers and sisters. C. Her mother and father. 20. Where are they going to collect litter on the second of May? A. In the country. B. In the park. C. At home. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共三节） 第一节：完形填空 A I come ____1____ Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It has a ____2____ of about 120,000. My hometown is especially ____3____ for its university, and many famous people studied there, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches (教堂) ____4____. Students and tourist enjoy trips along the river by ____5____. 1. A. at B. from C. to D. with 2. A. population B. price C. part D. team 3. A. excellent B. important C. famous D. possible 4 A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited 5. A. boat B. bus C. train D. underground B Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple (简单的) and ____6____ way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English ____7____ your teacher and your classmates. Try to ____8____ to English on the radio (广播电台) and on TV. Don’t just read the ____9____ that you use in the class. Go to the ____10____ or a bookshop and read easy English books. Try to ____11____ something in English as much as you can in the diary (日记), such as writing down the things you did during the day. These ____12____ are not difficult, but they are what you ____13____ do to improve your writing skills. If you do them, with the ____14____ of your teacher, you will learn English ____15____. 6. A. difficult B. all C. good D. close 7. A. with B. and C. of D. from 8. A. ask B. listen C. see D. look at 9. A. magazines B. textbooks (课本) C. newspapers D. picture-books 10. A. theatre B. playground C. library D. hotel 11. A. know B. find C. teach D. write 12. A. things B. thing C. job D. words 13. A. want B. like C. should D. shouldn’t 14. A. help B. present C. talk D. lessons 15. A. good B. well C. fine D. hard 第二节：阅读理解 A Name: Paris Location (位置): in the north of France Area(面积):1054k m² Population:2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete (完整的) without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location (位置): in the northeast of Italy Area: 414 k m² Population:270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location (位置): in the northwest of Holland Area:219 k m² Population:0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. 16 The area of Paris is about ________ A. 105.4k m² B. 219km² C. 412k m² D. 8022k m² 17. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 18. The ________ of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam. A. area B. museum C. population D. boat 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You shouldn’t visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 20. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Old people. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Tourists. B My name is Christine, from Brazil (巴西), and I’d like to tell you how I learned English. When I finished school, I wasn’t good at English, but I found it interesting to listen to English songs and watch English movies. So I decided to study English at Fisk School when I was thirty-five years old. I had classes with sixty teenagers (青少年) in a big classroom at that time. Seven months later, I stopped studying in the school because I had to look after (照顾) my son. But I kept studying by myself. I improved my English by listening to English songs and watching English movies. When I had problems (问题), I tried to find answers on the Internet. Also, my friends helped me a lot. Now, I have no problem in speaking or reading. Most of my friends are surprised (吃惊的) when I speak in English. 21. Where is Christine from? A. America. B. China. C. Brazil. D. Japan. 22. When did Christine start studying at Fisk School? A. When she finished school. B. When she was thirty-five years old. C. When she was in high school. D. When she had her son. 23. How long did Christine study at Fisk School? A. For six weeks. B. For seven weeks. C. For seven months. D. For seven years. 24. How did Christine improve her English? A. By listening to English songs and watching English movies. B. By remember more new words. C. By writing to her penfriend in English. D. By reading more English sentences. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Christine was good at English when she was at school. B. Christine found it interesting to listen English songs and watch English movies. C. Christine can read English, but can’t speak English well now. D. Christine stopped studying at the school because she had to work. C Mike is an 8-year-old boy. One day after school, he sees a small dog. It is lost. Mike goes to the dog. “Hello,” he says to the dog. The dog has a collar (颈圈). He looks at the black collar. The dog’s name is on it. Its name is Spike. Spike is a nice, brown dog. “Come on, Spike,” Mike says to the dog. Mike takes Spike to his home. But he knows Spike isn’t his dog. He wants to help it find his owner (主人). Mike writes some posters(布告) and puts them up on bus stops. The posters say “Found Dog”. But no one comes to find Spike. Now, Spike has a new house in Mike’s room. It is under the desk. And they become good friends after he looking after Spike for several weeks himself. 26. What is on the dog’s collar? A. A ring. B. A phone number. C. Its name. D. Its owner. 27. Spike is a ________ dog. A. small black B. small brown C. big back D. big brown 28. How does Mike help Spike find its owner? A. He calls him. B. He e-mails him. C. He writes some posters. D. He asks his mother for help. 29. Where is Spike’s new house now? A. Under the bed. B. Under the sofa. C. Under the chair. D. Under the desk. 30. From the passage (短文) we know ________. A. Mike is a nice boy B. Mike’s dog is lost C. Spike’s owner is a girl D. Mike returned (归还) the dog to his owner D Every day, you may go to school on a school bus. But do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm (农场) in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will come. They are excited to run, shout (大喊) and laugh to welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. But the farmers (农民们) hope that they can have a real school some day, but not only having the lessons on the bus for their children now. 31. Who drives the school bus according to the passage? A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The father. D. The mother. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The farm. B. The lesson. C. The bus. D. The work. 33. How do the farmers feel about the school bus? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Excited (兴奋的，激动的). 34. Why do the bigger children only have lessons in the afternoon? A. Because they have to teach the small children. B. Because they have to do their work first in the morning. C. Because they like farming in the morning than in the afternoon. D. Because they only want to learn in the afternoon. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A driver is the teacher. B. No schools on the farm. C. Lessons on the bus. D. farmers on the farm. 卷II（共五部分，满分55分） 第一部分：口语运用 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话 A: Your English is so good. B: ____36____ A: I think I can learn English better, but I’m in trouble now. ____37____ B: Sure. What’s the question? A: ____38____ B: I think reading can help you for the new words. A: ____39____ B: Well... you also can find a English penfriend. Then you can write to him and talk with him. A: ____40____ Thank you very much B: You’ re welcome. A. How to remember the new words? B. Can I ask you a question? C. What else? D. Thank you. E. What about listening to English songs? F. That’s a good idea. 第二部分：单词拼写 A.根据句子意思及所给的中文，用单词的正确形式填空，每空只能填一词。 41. There are so many ________ (错误，过错) in your homework. You must correct them. 42. You ________ (应该) speak English in class. 43. It’s taller ________ (比，和……相比) many other buildings. 44. Try to read ________ (大声地，出声地) the new words in the morning. 45. Do you ________ (同意，赞同) with her advice? 46. Write down these sentences, or you’ll ________ (忘记，遗忘) them. 47. —What’s the population of Shenzhen? —It’s over ten ________ (百万). 48. It’s a city in the ________ (北，北方) of Sichuan Province (省份). 49. Streets in Guang’an are much ________ (宽阔的，宽的) and cleaner. 50. Bring an _________ (雨伞) with you. You will need it most days. B. 短文填空 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。 building across like(prep.就像，例如) be call visit hill with than busy Nanning, in the south of Guangxi, is the capital of Guangxi. Its population is more than 8 million. Nanning is on the Yong River. There ____51____ many beautiful parks, ____52____ Shishan park. Langdong is an old area in Nanning, but today, it changes a lot than before, especially streets are ____53____, cleaner and wider, with a lot of tall ____54____, shops and restaurants on each side. The South Lake is in the Qingxiu District, in the mid-eastern part of Nanning. It is bigger ____55____ many other lakes. It is also popular ____56____ visitors. Near it is the Nanning Qingxiu Mountain Scenic tourist area (风景名胜区). There is a ____57____ in the tourist area ____58____ Qingxiu Mountain. There are 20 bridges across the rivers here. If you walk ____59____ all the streets of the city, you’ll find it is a very interesting place ____60____. Welcome to Nanning. 第三部分 任务型阅读 Today, many kids don’t read books a lot because they use mobile phones or computers a lot. Letting reading become a good habit (习惯) of our kids is really important to their learning. Parents must do something to help their kids with reading. ● A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably. The reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves (书架). ●Reading to your kids is also a good idea. It could help get on well with (和谐相处) kids. ●Go to bookshops on weekends with your kids. They will not only be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids. ● Read in front of your kids often. Let your child see you reading. Kids will do as their parents do. 61. Why don’t many kids read books a lot? (no more than 9 words) _________________________________________. 62. Does the reading place have to be big? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________. 63. What’s the advantage (优势 优点) if parents read to their kids? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________. 64. Where can kids often go to on weekends? (no more than 1 word) _________________________________________. 65. What’s the fourth (第四个) advice of the writer? (no more than 7 words) _________________________________________. 第四部分 短文改错 Chengdu is small than Beijing. ____66____ It’s famous as its many delicious food. Shanghai is a big city in China. ____67____ There is lots of buildings, ____68____ busy streets but large malls(商场). ____69____ It has a population of 24 millions. ____70____ Sanya is in the south of Chinese. It has lovely ____71____ beach and sea. It is hot in spring, summer and autumn. ____72____ Harbin is in the west of China. It is very cold in ____73____ winter. People there like dance and singing, ____74____ especial skating. It is popular with tourists for winter holiday. ____75____ 第五部分 书面表达 76. 许多学生想要征求一些关于如何提升他们英语学习的建议。请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议，并结合提示适当发挥想象。 内容提示： 1. 通过看英文电影，听英语歌曲、广播 (radio) 学习英语。 2. 让我们尽可能地多说英语，不要害怕犯错误， 不要害羞。 3. 保持每天去阅读，比如英文故事、杂志和报纸。 4. 每天写下一些单词和句子，大声读出来。 参考词汇：尽可能多地说英语：speak English as much as possible；担心，害怕：be afraid of；犯错误：make mistakes；害羞：be shy；每天去阅读：Keep reading every day；杂志和报纸：magazines and newspapers；句子：sentences；大声读出来：read them aloud 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） How to Learn English Well Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. How can we learn it well? Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$