精品解析：四川省凉山州宁南县初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

宁南县初级中学2024-2025学年上期第一次独立作业 八年级英语试题 试卷说明:满分: 150分  考试时间: 120 分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题部分（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Twice a week. B．I like swimming. C．Because it makes me strong. 2．A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn't. C．Yes, she is. 3．A．It was fine. B．I like them. C．Yes, I do. 4．A．She likes singing. B．She is thinner than I. C．She doesn't like it. 5．A．Sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Thank you. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the woman think of the breakfast? A． B． C． 7．Which theater is better? A． B． C． 8．What does the man sometimes do? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Play ball games. 9．Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister. 10．What does Jack think about this restaurant? A．The food is not very delicious. B．It’s the most expensive. C．It has the best service. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料,完成第11-12小题。 11．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 12．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听第二段材料,完成第13-14小题。 13．What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. 14．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 听第三段材料,完成第15-17小题。 15．What does the woman do? A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A player. 16．How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 17．Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A．His parents. B．His sister. C．His friends. 听第四段材料,完成第18-20小题。 18．Do Mary and Grace have something in common? A．No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C．We don’t know. 19．Who has longer hair ? A．Mary. B. Grace. C．Gina. 20．What is Mary’s favorite subject? A．Physics. B. P.E. C．English. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. Mary has ________ umbrella. It’s so beautiful. She bought it on ________ Internet. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary有一把雨伞。它很漂亮。她在网上买的。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，指不使用冠词。第一空处表示“一把伞”，并且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词“an”；第二空处特指“互联网”，前面需加定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“The math problem is so difficult”可知，这个数学问题太难了，以至于很少有学生能做出来。故选A。 3. —________ do you play basketball? —Once a week. A. How many times B. How old C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。how many times多少次；how old多少岁；how often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，询问的是频率，用how often进行提问。故选C。 4. —Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday? —Yes, they gave me a model plane. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母在你生日那天给你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，他们给了我一个飞机模型。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B。something一般用于肯定句中或表示请求、提建议的疑问句中；anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中；本句是用来表示询问的一般疑问句，应用anything special。故选A。 5. — Excuse me, would you mind ________ the window to get some fresh air? — Of course not. A. to open B. opening C. open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗？——当然不。 考查动名词作宾语。to open 打开，动词不定式；opening打开，动名词形式；open打开，动词原形。由mind可知，应是mind doing“介意做……”，doing作宾语，故选B。 6. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is one of ________students in our class. A. carefully; the most careful B. carefully; careful C. careful; the most carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明写的真认真！——是的。他是班级里最细心的同学之一。 考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“writes”可知，应用副词修饰动词，故第一个空选“carefully”；根据“he is one of… students in our class.”可知，考查one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处用形容词的最高级，careful的最高级 the most careful。故选A。 7. Gina is very funny and she always make us _________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜很有趣，她总是让我们大笑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Gina is very funny”可知，此句表达她总是让人们笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处laugh用原形，故选C。 8. I always try to ________ the best in me when I am working. A. find out B. bring out C. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我工作的时候，我总是尽力发挥出我最好的一面。 find out找出来；bring out使表现出：work out解答出来。根据句意可知，bring out “使表现出”，固定短语，结合选项，B选项“bring out”符合题意。故选B。 9. She is talented ________ music, but I am good ________ sports. A. in; for B. for; at C. in; at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在音乐方面有天赋，而我擅长运动。 考查介词辨析。in 在……方面；for 为了；at 在。be talented in “在……方面有天赋”，因此第一空应填介词 in；be good at “擅长……”，因此第二空应填介词 at。故选 C。 10. Mark had nothing to do so everything _______ to be boring. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克无所事事，所以一切似乎都很无聊。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；seem似乎；sound听起来。seem to do“似乎做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 11. —How do you improve your English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The more; the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样提升英语？——说的越多，你的英语就越好。 考查形容词比较级。less更少；more更多；better更好。根据“… you speak, …your English will be”可知，“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”；根据句意可知应是说“说得越多，英语就会越好”。故选B。 12. Mr. Wang is always the first one to be in the office, _______ he lives far from his company. A. although B. because C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生虽然住得离公司很远，但他总是第一个到办公室。 考查让步状语从句。although尽管；because因为；as long as只要。根据句中逻辑关系可知，前后内容是让步关系，“although”表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 13. —Are you as________ as your sister? —No, I’m not. I am much ________ than my sister. A. friendly; friendlier B. friendlier; more friendly C. friendly; friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的妹妹一样友好吗？——不，我不是。我比她更友好。 考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。friendly友好的；friendlier友好的，比较级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，第一个空用形容词friendly的原级；根据第二空后than可知第二空用friendly的比较级friendlier表示“更友好的”。故选A。 14. This math problem is too ________ so students can ________ solve it. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，所以几乎没有学生能够解答出来。 考查词汇辨析。hard困难的；努力地；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空在句中作表语，所以用形容词hard；因为数学题难，所以是学生们几乎解答不出来，第二空用副词hardly。故选B。 15. —What do you think of the restaurant, dear? —________. Both the service and the food are terrible. A. I don’t mind it B. I like it C. I can’t stand it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐馆怎么样，亲爱的？——我无法忍受。服务和食物都很糟糕。 考查交际用语。I don’t mind it. 我不介意；I like it. 我喜欢它；I can’t stand it. 我不能忍受它。根据下文“Both the service and the food are terrible”，可知不喜欢，I can’t stand it. 符合语境，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题,每题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A I visited Macao(澳门) last summer vacation. On the first day, I first visited the Ruins of St. Paul’s. It is very ___16___.People from all over the world come to visit it.Next, I went to Macao Tower, the 10th___17___tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. Then I visited the Museum of Macao and learned much about the history of the city.The next day, I enjoyed many of the best___18___of Macao. They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying! One of the places you must go is Lord Stow’s Bakery—___19___should miss the egg tarts (蛋挞) there! Macao is a place___20___culture and beauty. I hope to visit it again. 16. A. creative B. talented C. famous 17. A. simplest B. tallest C. largest 18. A. foods B. programs C. theaters 19. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one 20. A. short of B. full of C. made of 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了去年暑假“我”去澳门。“我”参观了圣保罗大教堂的废墟，去了澳门塔，世界第十高塔。还参观了澳门博物馆，了解了很多关于这座城市的历史。第二天，“我”品尝了许多澳门最好的食物。澳门是一个充满文化和美丽的地方。 【16题详解】 句意：它非常有名。 creative有创造力的；talented有才能的；famous著名的；根据“People from all over the world come to visit it.”可知世界各地的人们都来参观它，可推测出此处是“著名的”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：接下来，我去了澳门塔，世界第十高塔。 simplest最简单的；tallest最高的；largest最大的；根据“I went to Macao Tower”可知我去了澳门塔，结合常识，可推测出此处是“最高的”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，我品尝了许多澳门最好的食物。 foods食物；programs节目；theaters电影院；根据“They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying”可知他们是如此美味，任何人都很难不去享受，可推测出此处是“食物”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你必须去的地方之一是Lord Stow’s Bakery，人人都不应该错过的蛋挞。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人（肯定句），一些人（否定句，疑问句）；No one没有人；根据“ ______ should miss the egg tarts”可知应该错过的蛋挞，可推测出此处是“没有人”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：澳门是一个充满文化和美丽的地方。 short of缺乏；full of充满；made of由……组成；根据“Macao is a place ______ culture and beauty”可知澳门是一个 ______ 文化和美丽的地方，可推测出此处是“充满”，故选B。 【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本文第3题考查形容词。先确定四个词的意思：食物；节目；电影院；结合下文说到的“They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying”可知他们是如此美味，任何人都很难不去享受，可推测出此处是“食物”，此题相对比较简单，相当于题目中的送分题。 B The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great ___21___. Students, parents and teachers ___22___, sang and played instruments. There were more than thirty ___23___. Our English teacher Jason Cruise ___24___ an English song. He won the prize ___25___ the best performer. ___26___ a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was ___27___ important to him. The prize for the funniest act ___28___ to Paul Black, because he danced like a drunken(喝醉的)man without music. And his classmates said he was the ___29___ boy in the class. Many thanks to the parents and the student volunteers. They made this ___30___ show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. 21. A. success B. interest C. hobby D. dream 22. A. said B. walked C. taught D. danced 23. A. plays B. games C. acts D. lessons 24. A. knew B. sang C. listened D. learned 25. A. with B. of C. for D. on 26. A. Before B. When C. If D. However 27. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 28. A. wanted B. went C. asked D. had 29. A. worst B. easiest C. funniest D. dullest 30. A. talent B. talk C. fashion D. TV 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校举办的2019年度才艺秀很成功，学生、家长和老师们积极参加。英语老师Jason Cruise获得了最佳表演者奖，学生Paul Black获得了最有趣表演奖。最后对家长、学生志愿者以及所有帮忙的人表达了感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一次巨大的成功。 success成功；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；dream梦，梦想。由上文“The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember!”可知，这次才艺秀值得纪念，说明它很成功。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：学生、家长和老师们跳舞、唱歌并演奏乐器。 said说；walked走；taught教；danced跳舞。由文章才艺秀的主题和本句空后面的“sang and played instruments”可知，才艺秀上除了唱歌、演奏乐器，还跳舞了。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有超过30个节目。 plays戏剧；games游戏；acts表演，短节目；lessons课程。由上文“Students, parents and teachers danced, sang and played instruments.”可知，学生、家长和老师们表演了很多节目。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师Jason Cruise唱了一首英文歌。 knew知道；sang唱；listened听；learned学习。由本句空后面的“an English song”可知，老师唱了一首歌。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他获得了最佳表演者奖。 with具有，和；of……的；for为了，对于，给，由于；on在……上面；关于。由本句空后面的“the best performer”可知，他获得了一个奖项，win the prize for后面加奖项名称，表示“赢得某一奖项”；还可以由下文给出的“The prize for the funniest act...”可知，两者表达方式相似。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们学校杂志的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是件重要的事。 Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果；However然而。由“a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him”以及“he said that...”可知，当记者采访他的时候，他说了一些话。因此，前半句用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们学校杂志的记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是件重要的事。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物；something某一事物。由本句中的“singing”可知，唱歌属于某一事物。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最有趣表演奖颁发给了Paul Black，因为他不用音乐伴奏，像个醉汉一样跳舞。 wanted想要；went去；asked问；had有。由后半句“because he danced like a drunken(喝醉的)man without music”可知，Paul Black获得了最有趣表演奖。固定搭配the prize goes to sb.表示“把奖项颁给某人”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他的同学们说他是班里最有趣的男孩。 worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的；dullest最无聊的。由前文“The prize for the funniest act went to Paul Black”中funniest提示可知，他是班里最有趣的男孩。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们使这次才艺秀成为可能。 talent才华，才艺；talk谈话；fashion时尚；TV电视。由首句“The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! ”可知，这是一场才艺表演活动。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇,满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. 　　When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy. 　　This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). (续表) 　　This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 　　This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Twice a month. 32. Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A. Someone who is studying in college. B. Someone who is trying to save animals. C. Someone who is good at sports. D. Someone who is interested in cooking. 33. If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 34. What can we know according to the passage? A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports. B. Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world. C. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D. The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy. 35. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. TV lovers. D. The police. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，一周看3次。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker. You can watch the show and learn how to bake”可知，这档节目是关于烘焙的，与烹饪有关，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show.”可知，对动物感兴趣的应看Frozen Planet。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn about different countries around the world from it.”可知，Blue Peter讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.”可知，作者推荐了几个自己最爱的节目给电视爱好者，所以本文是写给电视爱好者的，故选C。 B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 6, 491 D. 5, 000 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 38. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. at school 39. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D. ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 40. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A. Mom’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Favorite Show 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，因此本文应该是选自报纸的健康和运动栏目。故选C。 第四部分 口语应用（满分5分） A：Oh, what a nice photo! Are these your friends? B：___41___They’re twins，Sally and Sandy. A：Wow!___42___ B:No, not really，Sandy’s a bit taller.___43___ A：___44___ B：Well, Sandy is a bit quieter and smarter than Sally. A：How about Sally? B:___45___She’s really funny，too A. She is the taller one on the left. B. What are they like? C. They look exactly the same. D. Sally is more outgoing than her sister. E. Yes，that’s right. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据上文提问及后文回答，可知是肯定回答，故选 E 【42题详解】 根据上文他们是双胞胎，故选 C 【43题详解】 根据No, not really，Sandy’s a bit taller.，故选A 【44题详解】 根据后文对她们性格的介绍，故选B 【45题详解】 根据上文对Sally的提问及后文She’s really funny，too.，故选D 第II卷 非选择题部分（共50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题,每题1分,满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. You must be very tired. Please sit down and make yourself c_______ . 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定很累。请坐，让自己舒服一些。根据前面的“You must be very tired. Please sit down”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是请坐，让自己舒服一些，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”作宾补，make +宾语+形容词。故填comfortable。 47. We should take the school rules ________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该认真对待校规。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填seriously。 48. You need to spend at ________ (little) one hour cooking this meal. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要至少花一个小时来做这顿饭。分析句子可知，此处指的是“至少一个小时”，至少：at least，固定词组。故填least。 49. It was c_______ because there were too many people. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：很拥挤，因为有太多人了。根据“because there were too many people”可知，有太多人了，所以导致很拥挤。此处was后用形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 50. The students are preparing for (准备) tomorrow’s writing ________ (竞赛). 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在为明天的写作竞赛做准备。competition“竞赛”，可数名词，此处特指明天的写作竞赛，用名词单数即可。故填competition。 第二节 短文填空 ( 共10小题；每空1分,满分10分 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意识完整并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 care difference farm good hard-working information say talent touch true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was ____51____ than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite ____52____ from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get ____53____ about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the ____54____ there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really ____55____ in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She ____56____ loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really ____57____ me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly ____58____ about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow ____59____ watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old ____60____ goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. 【答案】51. more hard-working 52. different 53. information 54. farmers 55 talented 56. truly 57. touches 58. cared 59. better 60. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西瓜之母吴明珠院士的种瓜之路。 【51题详解】 句意：她比班上其他任何一个学生都要勤奋努力，并且她总是取得好成绩。根据“she always got good grades”可知，她勤奋努力取得好成绩，根据“than”可知此处应用hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 【52题详解】 句意：新疆的生活与华南地区的很不一样。be different from“和……不一样”，此处应用备选词汇difference的形容词different作表语。故填different。 【53题详解】 句意：三年中，她拜访了300多个生产队以得到种植西瓜信息。根据“get…about growing watermelons”可知此处应用不可数名词information表示“信息”。故填information。 【54题详解】 句意：为了教那里的农民种植西瓜，她学骑马和讲他们的语言。根据“to grow watermelons”可知，此处应用备选词汇farm的另一名词farmer表示“农民”，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 【55题详解】 句意：她真的对它们很有天赋，并且把它们学得很好。根据“and learned them well”可知，能把它们觉得很好，可见此处应用be talented in表示“有某方面的天赋”。故填talented。 【56题详解】 句意：她真心喜欢种西瓜。根据空格后的动词loves可知此处应用备选词汇true的副词truly修饰动词loves。故填truly。 【57题详解】 句意：她的精神真的打动了我。根据“Her spirit”可知，吴的儿子被他母亲的精神所打动，用touch表示“打动，感动”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Her spirit，谓语动词用三单形式。故填touches。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，她几乎没有关心过自己。care about oneself“关心自己”，根据“Wu spent much time on her work”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故填cared。 【59题详解】 句意：我的人生梦想就种更好的瓜，把最甜的西瓜献给人民。根据“grow…watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone”可知，她想要种出更好的西瓜来，用备选词汇good的比较级better修饰名词watermelons。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：正如俗话说：“有志者，事竞成。”根据“Where there’s a will, there’s a way”可知，这是一句俗语，用备选词汇say的名词形式saying，此处应用其单数形式。故填saying。 第三节 阅读表达 (共15小题；满分20分) A补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) D)根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? _____61_____ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings._______62_______ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. _______63_______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. _______64_______ ◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆_______65_______ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B. Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Exercise every day will help you a lot. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【分析】主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且详细地介绍了一本书。这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，你需要控制你的感觉。 根据前一句“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?”当你的朋友在你努力工作的时候大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你的时候，你会生气吗？以及后一句“Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.”对别人生气会导致你失去朋友。结合选项可知，如果因为这些事情生气了，就需要控制自己的情绪。E项符合句意，故选E。 【62题详解】 句意：它讲述了当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。 根据前一句“…to help you control your feelings.”……帮助你控制你的情绪。可知此处进一步说明这本书如何控制情绪，它告诉我们在糟糕的事情发生的时候，如何保持冷静。D项符合句意，故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：它永远不能让它们变得更好。 根据前一句“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse”这本书说生气只会使问题变得更糟。结合选项可知，此处应该说明这样不会使它们变得更好。C项符合句意，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：这是前三名。 根据前一句“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.”如果你很容易生气，这本书会给你很多帮助。结合后文内容及选项，可知这里提出了前三个建议。A项符合句意，故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：做一些不同的事情。 根据后一句“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh”当你生气的时候，离开这个问题去别的地方。试着去笑。结合选项可知，此处表示做一些和以前不同的事情，B项符合句意。故选B。 B完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure (失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. ___66___ to Avoid Future Regrets Make better plans Make a plan ___67___ beginning to do something. Know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Live a more___68___ life Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ___69___. Be kind to the people ___70___ you. ___71___ polite words is good for you. Find the right friend You need to be ___72___ when choosing your friend. Ask others for help if you have ___73___. Face failure bravely Failure is not the ___74___, so don’t be afraid of it. Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves ___75___. 【答案】66. How##Ways 67. before 68. active 69. health 70. around 71. Using 72. careful 73. problems 74. end 75. better 【解析】 【导语】短文主要就怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“What can we do to avoid future regrets?”以及后文小标题的几点建议可知，本文的标题是“如何避免将来的后悔”，首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 【67题详解】 根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划。故填before。 【68题详解】 根据“Live a more active life”可知，应该过更积极的生活。故填active。 【69题详解】 根据“More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy.”可知，多做户外活动对你的健康有好处。根据空前your的可知，应用名词health“健康”，作宾语。故填health。 【70题详解】 根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，对你身边的人要善待。the people around you“你身边的人”。故填around。 【71题详解】 根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用礼貌用语对你有好处。动名词作主语，且句子首字母要大写。故填Using。 【72题详解】 根据“So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend.”可知，在选择朋友的时候，你需要仔细。根据句子结构，应填形容词careful“仔细的”，作表语故填careful。 【73题详解】 根据“When you have problems, go to others for help.”可知，如果你有问题，就向别人寻求帮助。故填problems。 【74题详解】 根据“We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，失败不终点，所以不要害怕它。故填end。 【75题详解】 根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.”可知，我们要把失败当作学习的机会，让自己变得更好。make ourselves better“让我们自己变得更好”。故填better。 76. 假如你是来自美国的交换生 David，请给你在美国的祖母写一封信！介绍一下你在中国交的好朋友Wang Lin。 Appearance（外貌） 高个子，短直发 Personality（性格） 比我更外向、更风趣 Other information （其他信息） ①我们俩都喜欢运动，我们每天放学后打篮球。 ②.我们都喜欢看动作片电影。Wang Lin最喜欢看新闻，不喜欢肥皂剧，（至少一条理由） ③上周日，Wang Lin 带我去Town Cinema 看电影，影片很精彩。 我觉得这是镇上最好的一家影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 注意： 1. 信的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 词数: 80 词左右。 Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin.______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 【答案】例文： Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is more outgoing and more interesting than me. Both of us like sports. We play basketball after school. We both like action movies. Wang Lin is more interested in watching news, because she thinks news is educational. However, she doesn’t like soap operas. She thinks they are really boring. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to Town Cinema. We watched a movie called Toy Story. It was fantastic. I believe that is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求介绍自己的好朋友王琳的外貌和性格；讲述她的兴趣爱好，她和自己的共同点；讲述二人去看电影的经历；最后讲述自己对电影院的看法。 2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，讲述自己朋友的外貌性格和喜好，介绍二人的共同爱好和一起看电影的经历，叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁南县初级中学2024-2025学年上期第一次独立作业 八年级英语试题 试卷说明:满分: 150分  考试时间: 120 分钟 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 选择题部分（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Twice a week. B．I like swimming. C．Because it makes me strong. 2．A．Yes, she does. B．No, she didn't. C．Yes, she is. 3．A．It was fine. B．I like them. C．Yes, I do. 4．A．She likes singing. B．She is thinner than I. C．She doesn't like it. 5．A．Sorry to hear that. B．Never mind. C．Thank you. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6．What does the woman think of the breakfast? A． B． C． 7．Which theater is better? A． B． C． 8．What does the man sometimes do? A．Run. B．Swim. C．Play ball games. 9．Who wants to spend time in the countryside? A．Alan. B．Alan’s brother. C．Alan’s sister. 10．What does Jack think about this restaurant? A．The food is not very delicious. B．It’s the most expensive. C．It has the best service. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段材料,完成第11-12小题。 11．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 12．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听第二段材料,完成第13-14小题。 13．What program does Mario like best? A．Travel around the World. B．World Sports. C．Animal World. 14．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 听第三段材料,完成第15-17小题。 15．What does the woman do? A．A reporter B．A teacher. C．A player. 16．How often does the boy go to Sun Bookstore? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 17．Who does the boy go to the bookstore with? A．His parents. B．His sister. C．His friends. 听第四段材料,完成第18-20小题。 18．Do Mary and Grace have something in common? A．No, they don’t. B. Yes, they do. C．We don’t know. 19．Who has longer hair ? A．Mary. B. Grace. C．Gina. 20．What is Mary’s favorite subject? A．Physics. B. P.E. C．English. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 1. Mary has ________ umbrella. It’s so beautiful. She bought it on ________ Internet. A. an; the B. a; / C. the; the 2. The math problem is so difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. a little 3. —________ do you play basketball? —Once a week. A How many times B. How old C. How often 4. —Did your parents buy _________ for you on your birthday? —Yes they gave me a model plane. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 5. — Excuse me, would you mind ________ the window to get some fresh air? — Of course not. A. to open B. opening C. open 6. —How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is one of ________students in our class. A. carefully; the most careful B. carefully; careful C. careful; the most carefully 7. Gina is very funny and she always make us _________. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh 8. I always try to ________ the best in me when I am working. A. find out B. bring out C. work out 9. She is talented ________ music, but I am good ________ sports. A. in; for B. for; at C. in; at 10. Mark had nothing to do, so everything _______ to be boring. A. looked B. seemed C. sounded 11. —How do you improve your English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The more; the more 12. Mr. Wang is always the first one to be in the office, _______ he lives far from his company. A. although B. because C. as long as 13. —Are you as________ as your sister? —No, I’m not. I am much ________ than my sister. A. friendly; friendlier B. friendlier; more friendly C. friendly; friendly 14. This math problem is too ________ so students can ________ solve it. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hardly 15. —What do you think of the restaurant, dear? —________. Both the service and the food are terrible. A. I don’t mind it B. I like it C. I can’t stand it 第二节 完形填空（共15小题,每题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 A I visited Macao(澳门) last summer vacation. On the first day, I first visited the Ruins of St. Paul’s. It is very ___16___.People from all over the world come to visit it.Next, I went to Macao Tower, the 10th___17___tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city. Then I visited the Museum of Macao and learned much about the history of the city.The next day, I enjoyed many of the best___18___of Macao. They are so delicious that it is hard for anyone to keep from enjoying! One of the places you must go is Lord Stow’s Bakery—___19___should miss the egg tarts (蛋挞) there! Macao is a place___20___culture and beauty. I hope to visit it again. 16. A. creative B. talented C. famous 17. A. simplest B. tallest C. largest 18. A. foods B. programs C. theaters 19. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one 20. A. short of B. full of C. made of B The 2019 Talent Show in our school was a night to remember! It was a great ___21___. Students, parents and teachers ___22___, sang and played instruments. There were more than thirty ___23___. Our English teacher Jason Cruise ___24___ an English song. He won the prize ___25___ the best performer. ___26___ a reporter from our school magazine interviewed him, he said that singing was ___27___ important to him. The prize for the funniest act ___28___ to Paul Black, because he danced like a drunken(喝醉的)man without music. And his classmates said he was the ___29___ boy in the class. Many thanks to the parents and the student volunteers. They made this ___30___ show possible. Many thanks to all of the people who helped. 21. A. success B. interest C. hobby D. dream 22. A. said B. walked C. taught D. danced 23. A. plays B. games C. acts D. lessons 24. A. knew B. sang C. listened D. learned 25. A. with B. of C. for D. on 26. A. Before B. When C. If D. However 27. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 28. A. wanted B. went C. asked D. had 29. A. worst B. easiest C. funniest D. dullest 30. A. talent B. talk C. fashion D. TV 第三部分 阅读理解（共两篇,满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） A Many people don’t think that TV shows are educational. It is true that lots of shows are meaningless. However, some shows are good and we can learn many things from them. Here are a few of my favorite shows. 　　When I was a child, this was the only show I could watch. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. You can learn about different countries around the world from it. As the show is for children ,the language in it is easy. 　　This show is about making bread, cakes and so on. The show wants to find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps (步骤). (续表) 　　This show is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this show. I love this show not only because of the cute animals, but because it teaches us about the impact (影响) we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. 　　This show is great for you to think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learnt lots of things from this show. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. D. Twice a month. 32. Who might be the most interested in the show The Great British Bake Off? A. Someone who is studying in college. B. Someone who is trying to save animals. C. Someone who is good at sports. D. Someone who is interested in cooking. 33. If Sarah likes animals, what can she watch? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 34. What can we know according to the passage? A. Pointless is a knowledge quiz (知识小测) only about sports. B. Blue Peter tells us about different countries around the world. C. The writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online. D. The writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy. 35. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. TV lovers. D. The police. B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 36. Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A. 6, 000 B. 5, 941 C. 6, 491 D. 5, 000 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A. B. C. D. 38. Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A. at home B. in nature C. in the gym D. at school 39. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B. fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C. it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D. ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 40. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________of a newspaper. A. Mom’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Favorite Show 第四部分 口语应用（满分5分） A：Oh, what a nice photo! Are these your friends? B：___41___They’re twins，Sally and Sandy. A：Wow!___42___ B:No, not really，Sandy’s a bit taller.___43___ A：___44___ B：Well, Sandy is a bit quieter and smarter than Sally. A：How about Sally? B:___45___She’s really funny，too. A. She is the taller one on the left. B. What are they like? C. They look exactly the same. D. Sally is more outgoing than her sister. E. Yes，that’s right. 第II卷 非选择题部分（共50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题,每题1分,满分5分） 根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 46. You must be very tired. Please sit down and make yourself c_______ . 47. We should take the school rules ________ (serious). 48. You need to spend at ________ (little) one hour cooking this meal. 49. It was c_______ because there were too many people. 50. The students are preparing for (准备) tomorrow’s writing ________ (竞赛). 第二节 短文填空 ( 共10小题；每空1分,满分10分 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意识完整并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。 care difference farm good hard-working information say talent touch true Watermelons can be expensive in some countries. However, thanks to Wu Mingzhu, people in China can eat watermelons freely. Wu Mingzhu is 94 years old now. She was born in Wuhan, Hubei in 1930. She went to college (大学) in 1950. She was ____51____ than any other student in her class, and she always got good grades. She gave up a good life and job and went to Xinjiang after college. The life in Xinjiang was quite ____52____ from that in the south of China. She worked very hard, though the weather there was very hot and dry. In three years, she visited more than 300 production teams (生产队) to get ____53____ about growing watermelons. Wu used almost all of her money to buy watermelons and then studied them. To teach the ____54____ there to grow watermelons, she learned to ride horses and speak their language. She was really ____55____ in them and learned them well. “My mother has no other hobbies in her life. She ____56____ loves growing watermelons. For more than 60 years, she has spent all her time on it, just for growing much better watermelons and fruits. Her spirit (精神) really ____57____ me,” Wu’s son once said. Wu spent much time on her work. However, she hardly ____58____ about herself. She often said, “My dream in life is to grow ____59____ watermelons and give the sweetness (甜) of watermelons to everyone.” As the old ____60____ goes, Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Finally, she made her dream come true. 第三节 阅读表达 (共15小题；满分20分) A补全短文 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) D)根据短文内容，从A-F选项中选出正确的五项，有一项是多余的。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? _____61_____ Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends. Gary Egeberg an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings._______62_______ The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. _______63_______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act," the book says,"It's just a bad habit, like smoking". The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. _______64_______ ◆Keep a record. When you get angry, write down why you are angry Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. ◆Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. ◆_______65_______ When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh. A. Here are the top three. B Do something different. C. It can never make them better. D. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen. E. If you do, you need to control your feelings. F. Exercise every day will help you a lot. B完成表格,阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) Have you ever regretted (后悔) what you did in the past? As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets? Make better plans If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life More outdoor activities can help you keep healthy. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words. Find the right friend A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results. Face failure (失败) bravely Everybody fails. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve (提高) ourselves. ___66___ to Avoid Future Regrets Make better plans Make a plan ___67___ beginning to do something. Know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Live a more___68___ life Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ___69___. Be kind to the people ___70___ you. ___71___ polite words is good for you. Find the right friend You need to be ___72___ when choosing your friend. Ask others for help if you have ___73___. Face failure bravely Failure is not the ___74___ so don’t be afraid of it. Take failure as a chance to learn and make ourselves ___75___. 76. 假如你是来自美国的交换生 David，请给你在美国的祖母写一封信！介绍一下你在中国交的好朋友Wang Lin。 Appearance（外貌） 高个子，短直发 Personality（性格） 比我更外向、更风趣 Other information （其他信息） ①我们俩都喜欢运动，我们每天放学后打篮球。 ②.我们都喜欢看动作片电影。Wang Lin最喜欢看新闻，不喜欢肥皂剧，（至少一条理由） ③上周日，Wang Lin 带我去Town Cinema 看电影，影片很精彩。 我觉得这是镇上最好的一家影院，有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 注意： 1. 信的内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当增加细节。 2. 开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 3. 词数: 80 词左右。 Dear grandma, How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin.______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $