专题14【寒假自学课】 综合提升练习 一 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2019）

null 专题14 综合提升练习一 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of sport does David like best? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 3．When will Amy and Andrew meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 7:20. C．At 8:00. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Class arrangements. B．Grading policies. C．Exam results. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its location. B．Its rent. C．Its equipment. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply. B．By asking for a discount. C．By finding a roommate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The actors. B．The plots. C．The special effects. 9．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Conducting a survey. B．Giving a lecture. C．Holding an interview. 11．What is challenging according to Jack? A．Doing well in sports. B．Entering Oxford University. C．Being a teacher. 12．What does the woman like to do? A．Watch sports. B．Play sports. C．Teach sports. 13．How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is Julia upset? A．She argued with her father. B．She forgot the farm work. C．She failed to volunteer abroad. 15．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．Tanzania. C．New Zealand. 16．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Unwise. 17．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Driving. C．Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why did the speaker attend the summer camp? A．To learn Chinese. B．To broaden her horizons. C．To enrich her life. 19．Which activity took the longest time? A．Enjoying local food. B．Visiting places of interest. C．Understanding traditional art. 20．What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A．Their plans for the future. B．Their favorite camping part. C．Their impression of the campsite. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In honor of National Author’s Day, we put together the list of female authors we love to read. From novels that explore love and loss to books that have been adapted into box-office successes, these women inspire readers everywhere. Jodi Picoult Jodi Picoult is a literary rock star who has created appealing novels that combine heart, play, and thought-inspiring themes. With an impressive collection of twenty-eight books, she has a talent for handling tough issues and making readers reflect on life’s big questions. Her latest release, By Any Other Name, will take you into a world of identity, love, and the messy, beautiful ins and outs of human relationships. Toni Morrison Toni Morrison’s novels Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon dive into the depths of Black identity and community with poetic beauty and emotional weight. Her writing gave vivid descriptions of love, pain, and self-discovery. As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world. Jesmyn Ward Jesmyn Ward is celebrated for her powerful storytelling that is like a breath of fresh air. In her National Book Award-winning novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing, Ward gives an account of the struggles of common people with memorable beauty. Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction. Celeste Ng Celeste Ng is a bestselling author who knows how to tug at your heartstrings. Her book Little Fires Everywhere was adapted into a hit TV series. Ng delighted audiences with her skillful storytelling. Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life. 1．Who is the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A．Jodi Picoult. B．Jesmyn Ward. C．Toni Morrison. D．Celeste Ng. 2．Which book helps Jesmyn Ward establish a strong position in modern fiction? A．The Bluest Eye. B．Let Us Descend. C．Salvage the Bones. D．By Any Other Name. 3．What can be known about Celeste Ng’s latest book? A．It is her best-selling book. B．It is themed on willpower. C．It is the origin of a popular TV series. D．It is based on her personal experience. B During a 2006 visit to Hudson’s Hope in northern British Columbia, my husband George went flying with a friend, curious to see the landmass beneath his feet from another perspective. They flew over the town of Hudson’s Hope, the Bennett Dam and the Peace River, taking photos as they went. At one point, the pilot told George to take a good look below, where he noted what looked to be large circles carved (刻) into the ground. “UFO site?” George asked playfully. “No, but after our flight, I’ll show you an article in the local newspaper on this particular project,” the pilot answered. The article explained that in 1999 an artist named Deryk Houston made a journey to Baghdad to see the suffering that war had brought to the people of Iraq, which set him on a course to become an artist who uses the earth as his canvas and peace as his inspiration. Upon his return to Peace River Country, he, along with his son, Sam, and volunteer Phil Kirtzinger, constructed a series of concentric circles made of sand, gravel and hay. Symbolic renderings (艺术表达) of a mother and her child were created at the center of the work. Deryk’s hope was that the site would become a permanent sanctuary (永久的圣地) of peace, a place to visit for people searching for spiritual renewal, new hope or just a few precious moments of inner peace. With most of us here being safe and sound in our own environments, and relatively ignorant of what’s going on in far-away, war-torn countries, how often do we stop to think about the loss of a child or a mother’s struggle to find the necessities of life in the midst of chaos (混乱)? We only come face to face with the facts when they are brought to our attention in a meaningful way. Such was the effect that Deryk’s work had on both my husband and me. While few of us have the talent to create such a monumental tribute (不朽的赞歌) to peace, we can draw inspiration from people like Deryk and do our part, in our own way, to help the cause. 4．What happened during George’s visit to Hudson’s Hope in 2006? A．He saw a breathtaking sight. B．He visited some tourist attractions. C．He encountered a friend who was a pilot. D．H made headlines in the local newspaper. 5．What led to the construction of the large circles? A．A UFO. B．An article in 1999. C．Deryk’s suffering in Iraq. D．Deryk’s journey to Baghdad. 6．What is the purpose of Deryk’s project? A．To bring peace to people. B．To teach his son a lesson. C．To attract visitors to the town. D．To help a painful mother and child. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What is happening in war-torn countries. B．How the author and her husband were affected. C．Who should be responsible for a chaotic world. D．What the author and her husband have contributed to peace. C The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is projected to reach a value of $407 billion by 2027. However, its rapid development raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the treatment of data labelers. Without these workers, products like ChatGPT wouldn’t exist. Data labelers play a key role in helping AI systems “learn”. As the name suggests, data labeling involves assigning labels to raw data-such as images, videos or text-so that Al systems can recognize patterns and make predictions. For example, autonomous vehicles depend on labeled videos to differentiate between pedestrians and road signs, while large language models like ChatGPT require labeled text to interpret human language. Despite their essential role, labelers are often exploited. AI models can cost tens of millions of dollars to develop, so tech giants like Google and Microsoft outsource much of the data labeling work to factories in developing countries where workers are paid unfairly low wages. For instance, data labelers in Venezuela typically earn between $0.90 to $2 per hour whereas their counterparts in the US earn $10 to $25 per hour. Some companies even employ children for this task. The working conditions are also poor. Many data labelers are crowded into dusty, unsafe rooms that pose health risks. Moreover, they often lack basic social protections such as healthcare. Data labeling can also be mentally exhausting due to repetitive tasks, tight deadlines and strict quality controls. Workers are sometimes required to read and label hate speech or other abusive content which can harm their mental health. Additionally, labelers often have no access to performance data and are unable to defend themselves in the event of wage cuts or job losses. These issues have become so serious that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI workers in Kenya published an open letter to US President Joe Biden, declaring that “our working conditions amount to modern-day slavery”. The urgent need for more ethical Al supply chains is clear. Companies must implement fair wage policies that reflect the value of labelers’ contributions. Governments should introduce regulations promoting fairness and transparency in performance evaluations and data processing. As Al users, we can all advocate for ethical practices by supporting companies that are frank about their supply chains and treat their workers fairly. 8．What is the key role of data labelers in AI industry? A．They analyse data to train AI systems. B．They program AI models for language tasks. C．They assist AI system to identify patterns. D．They recognize patterns and make predictions. 9．Which is a challenge data labelers may face? A．Leakages of personal information. B．Lack of professional training C．Limited access to information D．A threat to psychological health 10．Why did data labelers in Kenya publish an open letter to US President Joe Biden? A．To complain about hate speech. B．To require better working conditions C．To defend their rights as citizens D．To declare their wages cuts and job loss 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce the basic tasks data labelers do B．To advocate bettering the welfare of data labelers C．To reveal how data labelers relieve their work pressure. D．To interpret the importance data labelers attach to AI industry. D Aiming to advance a more sustainable future, the Netherlands has introduced cycling paths lined with photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) to harvest solar energy. Two of the country’s cycling paths were covered with photovoltaic coating by a construction company named Colas and BAM Royal Group under its Wattway project, with a surface area of 1,000 m² each. “This is the first project of this size in the country,” said a statement by the firm. Wattway has introduced a new solar panel technology with remarkable thinness and strength. These photovoltaic panels adhere seamlessly to (无缝附着在) surfaces such as bicycle paths and parking lots, avoiding the need for extensive civil engineering projects. The technology allows electricity generation without occupying agricultural land or destroying natural landscapes. Each panel consists of traditional photovoltaic cells that efficiently change solar energy into electricity. “These extremely delicate cells are coated with a special substance, sufficiently translucent (半透明的) to let in sunlight and resistant enough to bear vehicle traffic,” said the company website. Furthermore, the surface is specially treated to provide the same level of grip (抓力) as conventional road mixes, ensuring functionality and safety. The technology enables equipment linked to Wattway to achieve energy autonomy, including diverse applications such as charging stations for electric bicycles, closed-circuit security cameras, bus shelters, and dynamic signs. In the Netherlands, South Holland, North Brabant, and North Holland provinces cooperate on a unified programme. At the same time, Utrecht pursues a separate initiative, focusing on pilot projects that integrate solar panels into bicycle paths. The primary objective is to generate sustainable electricity by making use of existing road space without the necessity for additional land allocation. Moreover, the Dutch project aims to potentially contribute to establishing a practical market for solar energy production on bike paths, specifically emphasizing the extensive35,000 km of cycle paths in the Netherlands, presenting a great opportunity for harvesting solar power. 12．What is the function of photovoltaic cells? A．Changing solar energy into electricity. B．Absorbing more sunlight freely. C．Providing the strong level of grip. D．Ensuring modernization. 13．What can we know about the new solar panel technology from the text? A．It may destroy some natural landscapes. B．Utrecht fails to engage in it. C．It can be used for more than charging electric bicycles. D．It can’t balance the paths’ functionality and safety. 14．What does the last paragraph imply? A．The cycling paths bring large profits. B．The project is a challenge. C．The drawbacks of solar power are potential. D．The future of solar energy on bike paths is promising. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Netherlands Is Well-known for Its Expansive Cycling Facilities B．Solar Panels Transform Dutch Cycling Paths into Green Energy Passages C．New Technology Enables Equipment Linked to Wattway to Achieve Energy D．North Brabant and North Holland Cooperate on a Unified Programme 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Find Your Dream Career? In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career. ● Make a list of your favorite activities 1 , so you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money weren’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career. ● 2 Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. What do you enjoy about them? For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏), you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you. ● Research roles that involve those interests Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. 3 . If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems depending on your interests and strengths. ● Pursue training and education After you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy, research the education and training requirements for the job. 4 , you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. 5 . Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. You can also ask professionals if they can recommend you for a position. A．If it requires a degree B．Consider the jigsaw puzzle example C．If you want to meet job requirements D．Determine what interests you about them E．Find careers that involve solving problems F．After that, you can search for open positions G．A dream career allows you to focus on your passions 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A floating store that sold beachgoing fare-sunglasses, food, umbrellas-had been blown off its moorings (停泊处), by a storm and had floated 3 miles. Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help 1 it back. Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. The skies were 2 with a light breeze when Jordan, his friend Tamara, and Chris and his wife, Sarah, reached the shop and dropped an anchor (锚) to 3 it. Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. The shop was on the move again. The women went inside the store seeking 4 . The two men remained on their 5 boats, trying to hold the floating store steady. Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto its 6 with the women inside. The only way out was a sliding glass door 7 . Jordan 8 the motorboat into the water, climbed up and pulled on the sliding door. It wouldn’t move. The inside of the store was filling with water and had reached the women’s 9 . They seemed to be in a state of shock. Jordan 10 a loose two-by-four (木条) attached to the dock. He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. The clock is ticking, as the water level inside rose. Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris 11 and smashed the remaining pane. The friends reached in and pulled the 12 carefully through the door frame before the shop eventually 13 . It was the sort of 14 gesture Chris has come to expect from his friend. “I like to say he let me take that 15 hit,” says Chris, “so he wouldn’t just be the sole hero.” 1．A．buy B．pull C．put D．send 2．A．clear B．rainy C．stormy D．foggy 3．A．push B．track C．connect D．stabilize 4．A．help B．shelter C．advice D．fortune 5．A．expensive B．comfortable C．old D．separate 6．A．side B．wall C．edge D．floor 7．A．broken B．stuck C．destroyed D．repaired 8．A．got on B．leaped off C．switched off D．pulled up 9．A．heads B．mouths C．waists D．ankles 10．A．fixed B．lifted C．removed D．noticed 11．A．held on B．set off C．took over D．stepped out 12．A．store B．women C．two-by-four D．goods 13．A．sank B．appeared C．floated D．opened 14．A．rough B．gentle C．polite D．selfless 15．A．vital B．extra C．final D．violent 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 1 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 2 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 3 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 4 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 5 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 6 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 7 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 8 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 9 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 10 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 代表着新科技的微信学习群(WeChat study groups)越来越受人们的欢迎。对此，人们有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示，给某英文报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 1.获得新知识  2.利用闲暇时间学习 反对的理由 1.学习群管理不善  2.浪费时间 你的看法 …… 词数：100词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School is one of the most memorable experiences of our life. It’s a moment when we meet new families called “classmates”. At first, they are strangers, then classmates, then friends, then best friends, and so on. I study at Ovom Girls High School in Aba City. My years in Ovom Girls are priceless because it’s the place where I grew up and where my youthful life began. I found the Beautiful With Brain — my group of friends, and that’s the name we are known for. In this group, we experience a lot of things together; we study together and sit together. We have good connections with each other, even with our occasional lapses (失误). The most memorable moment in school was in my last year, when an examination was to be conducted for all graduating students. This exam was not just another test; it was a chance to be recognized (认可) among the best, with the top three performers from each class earning special awards. Our class teacher then announced that only those who had performed well in previous exams would have the opportunity to participate. As the days passed, anticipation (期待) built. When the list of examinees was finally announced, I, together with my group of friends, was extremely excited to find all our names on the list. To celebrate it, we decided to have a small gathering right after school. We rushed to the school cafeteria, bought our favorite snacks and drinks, found a corner and sat together, chatting about the upcoming examination. We shared our hopes and fears, and my friends offered me words of encouragement and support. They reminded me of all the times when we had studied together and how much I had improved over the years. We laughed and joked, trying to ease (缓解) the tension that was building up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, we worked out a study schedule for the exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the morning of the exam, we gathered one last time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第20页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 综合提升练习一 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What kind of sport does David like best? A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 【答案】C 【原文】W:What kind of ball game do you like, David? M:I once learned football, but I was not good at it. Then I preferred tennis, but now I think nothing can compare with basketball. 2．Where are the speakers? A．In a hotel. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’ve booked Room128 to invite several friends for dinner. May I have a look at it? M: Of course. This way please. 3．When will Amy and Andrew meet? A．At 6:40. B．At 7:20. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Amy, the concert starts at eight tonight. Shall we meet at twenty to seven and head for the hall together? W: Well, Andrew, I might be babysitting (看护) my sister then. Could we make it twenty past seven? M: Okay. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Bob? I find you are coughing and your nose is running. M: I don’t feel well. Perhaps I have a cold. Could you call my teacher to ask for sick leave today? W: Sure. Have a rest and I’ll take you to the doctor later. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Class arrangements. B．Grading policies. C．Exam results. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Professor Johnson, I am wondering how you are going to calculate (计算) our final grades. W: They are based on many things: homework, attendance, and performance in monthly exams, midterms, and finals. M: What counts the most? W: Actually I look at all of them and let’s not forget class participation. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which aspect of the flat attracts the man? A．Its location. B．Its rent. C．Its equipment. 7．How can the man save some money? A．By decorating the flat simply. B．By asking for a discount. C．By finding a roommate. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How about the two-bedroom flat? It’s on the third floor, and newly decorated, equipped with furniture. M: It’s all right. Is there a subway station nearby? W: Yes. And there are lots of popular restaurants and shops within walking distance. M: That’s really convenient and appealing. How much is the rent? W: $1, 200 per month. But you can share it with another person, and then that’s only $600. M: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does Jenny care most about the movie? A．The actors. B．The plots. C．The special effects. 9．When will Sean and Jenny go to see the movie? A．On Thursday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Look at the promotion of that movie, Sean. I know the novel it is adapted from (改编) has a strong Plot (情节). M: The movie must tell a great story, too. W: I bet. It’s said that many splendid special effects (特效) are used in it. But what I expect most is the players. It has an all-star cast (全明星阵容). M: Wow. I can’t wait to see it. Have you got the tickets, Jenny? W: No. The movie will be on at the cinema on Thursday morning, but Thursday’s tickets have sold out. Tickets for Friday afternoon and Saturday morning are available (可获得). M: Let’s go to see it this Friday. W: OK. See you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman doing? A．Conducting a survey. B．Giving a lecture. C．Holding an interview. 11．What is challenging according to Jack? A．Doing well in sports. B．Entering Oxford University. C．Being a teacher. 12．What does the woman like to do? A．Watch sports. B．Play sports. C．Teach sports. 13．How many benefits of sports are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I’m Jack from Oxford University. W: Good morning, Jack. Nice to meet you. Please take a seat. I know you’ve applied to be a teacher. Please tell me why you want to do that. M: OK. First of all, I have been enthusiastic about teaching since I was in middle school. And I’m not looking for an easy job — I like the challenge! Also, I want to work with young people. W: And why have you decided to become a PE teacher? M: I want to inspire and help young people to do sports. I believe it’s important to them at school And playing sports is my favorite. W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why do you think it is so important? M: Firstly, it helps young people keep fit both physically and mentally. Besides, doing sports can reduce the pressure of study, helping them learn more effectively. Finally, playing sports teaches young people life lessons, like responsibility and teamwork. W: OK, Jack. Let’s stop here today. Ill let you know the result soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why is Julia upset? A．She argued with her father. B．She forgot the farm work. C．She failed to volunteer abroad. 15．Where did Julia’s father go for business? A．Morocco. B．Tanzania. C．New Zealand. 16．What does Julia’s mother think of her decision? A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Unwise. 17．What did Allen learn last holiday? A．Programming. B．Driving. C．Swimming. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Here you come finally, Julia. We are worried about you. Where have you been all these days? W: Thank you, Allen. I’m fine. I’ve been helping my aunt on her farm. M: But you look upset. What happened? W: I couldn’t join the international voluntary team to Morocco. M: It’s a pity. How come (怎么回事)? W: My father doesn’t agree. He thinks going abroad is too dangerous. He once went to Tanzania in eastern Africa on business, where he experienced something unpleasant. I’ve explained to him that the situation was not like what he thought, but he insisted on his opinion and asked me to travel only across New Zealand. We almost argued over (因……而争论) that. M: I can understand his worry. He just cares about you too much. How about your mother? W: My mother stands by (支持) me. She thinks what I want to do is worth my while. But she fails to persuade my father to give up his idea. M: Then what do you plan to do this holiday? W: I don’t know. What’s your advice? M: If I were you, I would learn something new like programming. Last year, I learned driving during the holiday. The swimming course was also part of my plan, but there was not enough time. W: Thank you, Allen. I’ll consider. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why did the speaker attend the summer camp? A．To learn Chinese. B．To broaden her horizons. C．To enrich her life. 19．Which activity took the longest time? A．Enjoying local food. B．Visiting places of interest. C．Understanding traditional art. 20．What did the campers mainly talk about in the sharing session? A．Their plans for the future. B．Their favorite camping part. C．Their impression of the campsite. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】    This summer I joined a two-week summer camp in China. The camp was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through activities like storytelling and role-playing. In the first week, to use the vocabulary we’d learned in real-world situations, we were encouraged to buy vegetables at the market and book entry tickets to the museum. During the second week, the activities were richer. We attended classes in traditional Chinese art in the first three days, such as fan painting, paper cutting and Chinese calligraphy. It was so cool to drive out the summer heat with a fan（扇子） painted by myself. Then the following day we went to eat traditional food there. We also spent two days visiting some places of interest, learning about the local history of the area. In the last day of our camp, we had a sharing session, during which we were asked to describe the part we like best of our camp. It was a hard choice. For me, every activity was fun—Chinese culture, the food and people all impressed me deeply. I hope to come again in the future. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In honor of National Author’s Day, we put together the list of female authors we love to read. From novels that explore love and loss to books that have been adapted into box-office successes, these women inspire readers everywhere. Jodi Picoult Jodi Picoult is a literary rock star who has created appealing novels that combine heart, play, and thought-inspiring themes. With an impressive collection of twenty-eight books, she has a talent for handling tough issues and making readers reflect on life’s big questions. Her latest release, By Any Other Name, will take you into a world of identity, love, and the messy, beautiful ins and outs of human relationships. Toni Morrison Toni Morrison’s novels Beloved, The Bluest Eye, and Song of Solomon dive into the depths of Black identity and community with poetic beauty and emotional weight. Her writing gave vivid descriptions of love, pain, and self-discovery. As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world. Jesmyn Ward Jesmyn Ward is celebrated for her powerful storytelling that is like a breath of fresh air. In her National Book Award-winning novels Salvage the Bones and Sing, Unburied, Sing, Ward gives an account of the struggles of common people with memorable beauty. Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction. Celeste Ng Celeste Ng is a bestselling author who knows how to tug at your heartstrings. Her book Little Fires Everywhere was adapted into a hit TV series. Ng delighted audiences with her skillful storytelling. Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life. 1．Who is the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A．Jodi Picoult. B．Jesmyn Ward. C．Toni Morrison. D．Celeste Ng. 2．Which book helps Jesmyn Ward establish a strong position in modern fiction? A．The Bluest Eye. B．Let Us Descend. C．Salvage the Bones. D．By Any Other Name. 3．What can be known about Celeste Ng’s latest book? A．It is her best-selling book. B．It is themed on willpower. C．It is the origin of a popular TV series. D．It is based on her personal experience. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位女作家和她们的作品。 1．细节理解题。根据Toni Morrison部分中“As the first black woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison left timeless stories that continue to educate, move, and inspire readers around the world.(作为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性，Morrison留下了永恒的故事，这些故事继续教育、感动和激励着世界各地的读者。)”可知，Toni Morrison是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Jesmyn Ward部分中“Her latest novel, Let Us Descend, strengthens her place as one of the most essential voices in modern fiction.(她的最新小说Let Us Descend巩固了她作为现代小说中最重要的声音之一的地位。)”可知，Let Us Descend这本书巩固了Jesmyn Ward在现代小说中的地位。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Celeste Ng部分中“Her latest book, Our Missing Hearts, a Reese’s Book Club Pick, touches on the theme of determination, showing her talent for bringing powerful description to life.(她的新书《Our Missing Hearts》是里斯读书俱乐部的精选之作，触及了决心的主题，展示了她将强有力的描述融入生活的才能。)”可知，Celeste Ng的最新作品以意志力为主题。故选B项。 B During a 2006 visit to Hudson’s Hope in northern British Columbia, my husband George went flying with a friend, curious to see the landmass beneath his feet from another perspective. They flew over the town of Hudson’s Hope, the Bennett Dam and the Peace River, taking photos as they went. At one point, the pilot told George to take a good look below, where he noted what looked to be large circles carved (刻) into the ground. “UFO site?” George asked playfully. “No, but after our flight, I’ll show you an article in the local newspaper on this particular project,” the pilot answered. The article explained that in 1999 an artist named Deryk Houston made a journey to Baghdad to see the suffering that war had brought to the people of Iraq, which set him on a course to become an artist who uses the earth as his canvas and peace as his inspiration. Upon his return to Peace River Country, he, along with his son, Sam, and volunteer Phil Kirtzinger, constructed a series of concentric circles made of sand, gravel and hay. Symbolic renderings (艺术表达) of a mother and her child were created at the center of the work. Deryk’s hope was that the site would become a permanent sanctuary (永久的圣地) of peace, a place to visit for people searching for spiritual renewal, new hope or just a few precious moments of inner peace. With most of us here being safe and sound in our own environments, and relatively ignorant of what’s going on in far-away, war-torn countries, how often do we stop to think about the loss of a child or a mother’s struggle to find the necessities of life in the midst of chaos (混乱)? We only come face to face with the facts when they are brought to our attention in a meaningful way. Such was the effect that Deryk’s work had on both my husband and me. While few of us have the talent to create such a monumental tribute (不朽的赞歌) to peace, we can draw inspiration from people like Deryk and do our part, in our own way, to help the cause. 4．What happened during George’s visit to Hudson’s Hope in 2006? A．He saw a breathtaking sight. B．He visited some tourist attractions. C．He encountered a friend who was a pilot. D．H made headlines in the local newspaper. 5．What led to the construction of the large circles? A．A UFO. B．An article in 1999. C．Deryk’s suffering in Iraq. D．Deryk’s journey to Baghdad. 6．What is the purpose of Deryk’s project? A．To bring peace to people. B．To teach his son a lesson. C．To attract visitors to the town. D．To help a painful mother and child. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What is happening in war-torn countries. B．How the author and her husband were affected. C．Who should be responsible for a chaotic world. D．What the author and her husband have contributed to peace. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫在2006年访问加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省北部的Hudson’s Hope时，从空中看到地面上的大型圆圈，并通过与飞行员的交流了解到这些圆圈是由艺术家Deryk Houston为纪念和平而创作的。文章通过这一事件，表达了对和平的向往和对Deryk Houston艺术创作的赞赏。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At one point, the pilot told George to take a good look below, where he noted what looked to be large circles carved into the ground.(在某个时刻，飞行员让George往下面看，他注意到地面上似乎被刻出了大型圆圈)”可知，George在访问Hudson’s Hope时，从空中看到了地面上被刻出的大型圆圈，这是一个令人惊叹的景象。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The article explained that in 1999 an artist named Deryk Houston made a journey to Baghdad to see the suffering that war had brought to the people of Iraq, which set him on a course to become an artist who uses the earth as his canvas and peace as his inspiration.(文章解释说，1999年，一位名叫Deryk Houston的艺术家前往巴格达，目睹了战争给伊拉克人民带来的苦难，这使他走上了以大地为画布、以和平为灵感的艺术创作之路)”可知，Deryk Houston的巴格达之旅促成了大圆圈的建造。。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Deryk’s hope was that the site would become a permanent sanctuary of peace, a place to visit for people searching for spiritual renewal, new hope or just a few precious moments of inner peace.(Deryk的希望是这个地方能成为一个永久的和平圣地，一个供人们寻求精神更新、新希望或仅仅是一些珍贵内心平静时刻的参观之地)”可推知，Deryk的创作目的是希望这个地方能成为人们寻求和平和内心平静的圣地。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Such was the effect that Deryk’s work had on both my husband and me.(这就是Deryk的作品对我丈夫和我产生的影响)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Deryk的作品对作者和她丈夫产生的影响。故选B。 C The artificial intelligence (AI) industry is projected to reach a value of $407 billion by 2027. However, its rapid development raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the treatment of data labelers. Without these workers, products like ChatGPT wouldn’t exist. Data labelers play a key role in helping AI systems “learn”. As the name suggests, data labeling involves assigning labels to raw data-such as images, videos or text-so that Al systems can recognize patterns and make predictions. For example, autonomous vehicles depend on labeled videos to differentiate between pedestrians and road signs, while large language models like ChatGPT require labeled text to interpret human language. Despite their essential role, labelers are often exploited. AI models can cost tens of millions of dollars to develop, so tech giants like Google and Microsoft outsource much of the data labeling work to factories in developing countries where workers are paid unfairly low wages. For instance, data labelers in Venezuela typically earn between $0.90 to $2 per hour whereas their counterparts in the US earn $10 to $25 per hour. Some companies even employ children for this task. The working conditions are also poor. Many data labelers are crowded into dusty, unsafe rooms that pose health risks. Moreover, they often lack basic social protections such as healthcare. Data labeling can also be mentally exhausting due to repetitive tasks, tight deadlines and strict quality controls. Workers are sometimes required to read and label hate speech or other abusive content which can harm their mental health. Additionally, labelers often have no access to performance data and are unable to defend themselves in the event of wage cuts or job losses. These issues have become so serious that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI workers in Kenya published an open letter to US President Joe Biden, declaring that “our working conditions amount to modern-day slavery”. The urgent need for more ethical Al supply chains is clear. Companies must implement fair wage policies that reflect the value of labelers’ contributions. Governments should introduce regulations promoting fairness and transparency in performance evaluations and data processing. As Al users, we can all advocate for ethical practices by supporting companies that are frank about their supply chains and treat their workers fairly. 8．What is the key role of data labelers in AI industry? A．They analyse data to train AI systems. B．They program AI models for language tasks. C．They assist AI system to identify patterns. D．They recognize patterns and make predictions. 9．Which is a challenge data labelers may face? A．Leakages of personal information. B．Lack of professional training C．Limited access to information D．A threat to psychological health 10．Why did data labelers in Kenya publish an open letter to US President Joe Biden? A．To complain about hate speech. B．To require better working conditions C．To defend their rights as citizens D．To declare their wages cuts and job loss 11．What is the purpose of this text? A．To introduce the basic tasks data labelers do B．To advocate bettering the welfare of data labelers C．To reveal how data labelers relieve their work pressure. D．To interpret the importance data labelers attach to AI industry. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代AI行业数据标签员的工作性质和工作条件，并呼吁改善其糟糕的工作条件并关注他们的身心健康。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the name suggests, data labeling involves assigning labels to raw data-such as images, videos or text-so that Al systems can recognize patterns and make predictions. (正如名字所示，数据标注涉及给原始数据——如图像、视频或文本——分配标签，以便人工智能系统能够识别模式并进行预测。)”可知，数据标签员主要职责是给数据贴标签来帮助AI系统识别不同的东西。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers are sometimes required to read and label hate speech or other abusive content which can harm their mental health. (工人们有时需要阅读并标记仇恨言论或其他辱骂性内容，这可能会损害他们的心理健康。)”可知，数据标签员面临各种各样的问题，其中之一是心理健康可能受到威胁。故选D项。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段“These issues have become so serious that in May nearly 100 data labelers and AI workers in Kenya published an open letter to US President Joe Biden, declaring that “our working conditions amount to modern-day slavery”. (这些问题已经变得如此严重，以至于在五月，肯尼亚近100名数据标注员和人工智能工作者发表了一封致美国总统乔·拜登的公开信，宣称“我们的工作条件相当于现代奴隶制”。)”可知，数据标签员在抗议他们的工作条件堪比当代奴隶制，言下之意是表达对目前工作环境不满，要求改善。故选B项。 11．推理判断题，根据第一段“However, its rapid development raises ethical concerns, particularly regarding the treatment of data labelers. (然而，人工智能的快速发展引发了伦理问题，特别是关于数据标注员的待遇问题。)”及全文可知，本文是通过展现目前数据标签员被压榨的现状来呼吁各界关注并改善其福祉。故选B项。 D Aiming to advance a more sustainable future, the Netherlands has introduced cycling paths lined with photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) to harvest solar energy. Two of the country’s cycling paths were covered with photovoltaic coating by a construction company named Colas and BAM Royal Group under its Wattway project, with a surface area of 1,000 m² each. “This is the first project of this size in the country,” said a statement by the firm. Wattway has introduced a new solar panel technology with remarkable thinness and strength. These photovoltaic panels adhere seamlessly to (无缝附着在) surfaces such as bicycle paths and parking lots, avoiding the need for extensive civil engineering projects. The technology allows electricity generation without occupying agricultural land or destroying natural landscapes. Each panel consists of traditional photovoltaic cells that efficiently change solar energy into electricity. “These extremely delicate cells are coated with a special substance, sufficiently translucent (半透明的) to let in sunlight and resistant enough to bear vehicle traffic,” said the company website. Furthermore, the surface is specially treated to provide the same level of grip (抓力) as conventional road mixes, ensuring functionality and safety. The technology enables equipment linked to Wattway to achieve energy autonomy, including diverse applications such as charging stations for electric bicycles, closed-circuit security cameras, bus shelters, and dynamic signs. In the Netherlands, South Holland, North Brabant, and North Holland provinces cooperate on a unified programme. At the same time, Utrecht pursues a separate initiative, focusing on pilot projects that integrate solar panels into bicycle paths. The primary objective is to generate sustainable electricity by making use of existing road space without the necessity for additional land allocation. Moreover, the Dutch project aims to potentially contribute to establishing a practical market for solar energy production on bike paths, specifically emphasizing the extensive35,000 km of cycle paths in the Netherlands, presenting a great opportunity for harvesting solar power. 12．What is the function of photovoltaic cells? A．Changing solar energy into electricity. B．Absorbing more sunlight freely. C．Providing the strong level of grip. D．Ensuring modernization. 13．What can we know about the new solar panel technology from the text? A．It may destroy some natural landscapes. B．Utrecht fails to engage in it. C．It can be used for more than charging electric bicycles. D．It can’t balance the paths’ functionality and safety. 14．What does the last paragraph imply? A．The cycling paths bring large profits. B．The project is a challenge. C．The drawbacks of solar power are potential. D．The future of solar energy on bike paths is promising. 15．What is a suitable title for the text? A．The Netherlands Is Well-known for Its Expansive Cycling Facilities B．Solar Panels Transform Dutch Cycling Paths into Green Energy Passages C．New Technology Enables Equipment Linked to Wattway to Achieve Energy D．North Brabant and North Holland Cooperate on a Unified Programme 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了荷兰为了推进更可持续的未来，在自行车道上引入了铺有光伏电池的自行车道以收集太阳能。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each panel consists of traditional photovoltaic cells that efficiently change solar energy into electricity.(每个面板都由传统的光伏电池组成，这些电池能高效地将太阳能转化为电能)”可知，光伏电池的功能是将太阳能转化为电能。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technology enables equipment linked to Wattway to achieve energy autonomy, including diverse applications such as charging stations for electric bicycles, closed-circuit security cameras, bus shelters, and dynamic signs.(这项技术使与Wattway相关的设备能够实现能源自主，包括多种应用，如电动自行车充电站、闭路安全摄像头、公交候车亭和动态标志)”可知，这种新技术可以用于多种设备，而不仅仅是电动自行车充电。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, the Dutch project aims to potentially contribute to establishing a practical market for solar energy production on bike paths, specifically emphasizing the extensive 35,000 km of cycle paths in the Netherlands, presenting a great opportunity for harvesting solar power.(此外，荷兰的项目旨在可能为在自行车道上建立实际的太阳能生产市场做出贡献，特别强调了荷兰长达35,000公里的自行车道，为收集太阳能提供了巨大的机会)”可推知，最后一段暗示了在自行车道上利用太阳能的前景是光明的。故选D项。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Aiming to advance a more sustainable future, the Netherlands has introduced cycling paths lined with photovoltaic cells (光伏电池) to harvest solar energy.(为了推进更可持续的未来，荷兰引入了铺有光伏电池的自行车道来收集太阳能)”可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰在自行车道上铺设光伏电池，将自行车道变成绿色能源通道的情况。B项“Solar Panels Transform Dutch Cycling Paths into Green Energy Passages(太阳能板将荷兰自行车道变成绿色能源通道)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Find Your Dream Career? In a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Here are some steps you can take to help you discover your dream career. ● Make a list of your favorite activities 1 , so you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money weren’t a problem?”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career. ● 2 Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. What do you enjoy about them? For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏), you may find that using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you. ● Research roles that involve those interests Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. 3 . If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers in many fields that focus on solving problems depending on your interests and strengths. ● Pursue training and education After you decide on a career that allows you to do what you enjoy, research the education and training requirements for the job. 4 , you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. 5 . Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. You can also ask professionals if they can recommend you for a position. A．If it requires a degree B．Consider the jigsaw puzzle example C．If you want to meet job requirements D．Determine what interests you about them E．Find careers that involve solving problems F．After that, you can search for open positions G．A dream career allows you to focus on your passions 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何寻找梦想职业的方法。 1．根据下文“so you can start by listing your favorite activities. (所以你可以从列出你最喜欢的活动开始)”中连词so可知，设空句与下文之间是因果关系。下文讲“从列出你最喜欢的活动开始”，与G项“A dream career allows you to focus on your passions (一个梦想的职业可以让你专注于你的激情)”构成因果关系，因为梦想的职业，即最喜欢做的事情，可以让我们更有激情，更专注，所以寻找梦想职业，第一步是要先列出自己最喜欢的活动，同时，句中“A dream career”与下文“your favorite activities”相照应。故选G项。 2．设空处是第二个步骤的小标题。根据下文“Once you’ve determined your favorite activities, consider why you like them. (一旦你确定了你最喜欢的活动，考虑一下你为什么喜欢它们。)”可知，这一步是要思考为什么喜欢这些活动，也就是要确定你对它们的兴趣所在。D项“确定你对它们感兴趣的地方”正好概括了这一步的内容。故选D项。 3．第三段中提出要找到自己的兴趣所在，并用拼图游戏进行了举例说明：喜欢拼图游戏说明我们喜欢“解决问题”。结合本段设空句下文“If you feel motivated by solving problems at work (如果你觉得在工作中解决问题是一种动力)”可知，这里提到了第三段中的“解决问题”，所以本段借用了第三段中拼图游戏的例子，即“Consider the jigsaw puzzle example (考虑一下拼图游戏的例子)”。故选B项。 4．上文“research the education and training requirements for the job (研究工作的教育和培训要求)”提到要弄清楚工作对的教育和培训方面的要求，下文“you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you (你可以研究不同的学院和大学，找到一个最适合你的课程)”提出到学院和大学去寻找合适的课程。A选项“如果需要学位”承上启下，说明如果选择的职业需要学位，你应该去不同的学院和大学探索适合你的课程，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 5．设空句是末段首句，在上文介绍了寻找梦想职业的四个步骤之后，F项“After that, you can search for open positions (之后，你就可以搜索空缺职位了)”说明接下应该做的事：搜索职位，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A floating store that sold beachgoing fare-sunglasses, food, umbrellas-had been blown off its moorings (停泊处), by a storm and had floated 3 miles. Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help 1 it back. Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. The skies were 2 with a light breeze when Jordan, his friend Tamara, and Chris and his wife, Sarah, reached the shop and dropped an anchor (锚) to 3 it. Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. The shop was on the move again. The women went inside the store seeking 4 . The two men remained on their 5 boats, trying to hold the floating store steady. Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto its 6 with the women inside. The only way out was a sliding glass door 7 . Jordan 8 the motorboat into the water, climbed up and pulled on the sliding door. It wouldn’t move. The inside of the store was filling with water and had reached the women’s 9 . They seemed to be in a state of shock. Jordan 10 a loose two-by-four (木条) attached to the dock. He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. The clock is ticking, as the water level inside rose. Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris 11 and smashed the remaining pane. The friends reached in and pulled the 12 carefully through the door frame before the shop eventually 13 . It was the sort of 14 gesture Chris has come to expect from his friend. “I like to say he let me take that 15 hit,” says Chris, “so he wouldn’t just be the sole hero.” 1．A．buy B．pull C．put D．send 2．A．clear B．rainy C．stormy D．foggy 3．A．push B．track C．connect D．stabilize 4．A．help B．shelter C．advice D．fortune 5．A．expensive B．comfortable C．old D．separate 6．A．side B．wall C．edge D．floor 7．A．broken B．stuck C．destroyed D．repaired 8．A．got on B．leaped off C．switched off D．pulled up 9．A．heads B．mouths C．waists D．ankles 10．A．fixed B．lifted C．removed D．noticed 11．A．held on B．set off C．took over D．stepped out 12．A．store B．women C．two-by-four D．goods 13．A．sank B．appeared C．floated D．opened 14．A．rough B．gentle C．polite D．selfless 15．A．vital B．extra C．final D．violent 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。风暴中，漂浮商店被吹走，Jordan和Chris勇敢地采取行动，最终成功救出了被困的女性，但商店最终沉没。这次救援展现了Jordan无私的友情和英勇的行为。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan是一名船只修理工，他打电话给他的朋友Chris，也就是这家商店的老板，并表示愿意帮忙把它拉回来。 A. buy买；B. pull拉；C. put放；D. send寄。根据上文“had been blown off its moorings”可知，水上商店因为之前的风暴被吹得很远，现在Jordan是打算用船把它拉回来。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. clear晴朗的；B. rainy多雨的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. foggy有雾的。根据下文“with a light breeze”和“Minutes later, an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in. (几分钟后，一场突如其来的雷暴袭来。)”可知，起初天气还晴朗，随后才下起了暴雨。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：天空晴朗，微风拂面，乔丹、他的朋友塔玛拉、克里斯和他的妻子莎拉来到商店，放下锚来稳定它。A. push推；B. track追踪；C. connect连接；D. stabilize稳定。根据上文“dropped an anchor”可知，他们放下锚的目的是为了稳定漂浮的商店。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人们走进商店里寻找庇护。A. help帮助；B. shelter庇护；C. advice建议；D. fortune运气。 根据上文“an unexpected thunderstorm was moving in”和“The shop was on the move again.(这家商店又开始移动了。)”可知，现在风暴又一次突如其来，由于商店再次移动，女人们需要走进商店里寻找庇护。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男人留在他们各自的船上，试图稳住漂浮的商店。 A. expensive昂贵的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. old旧的；D. separate各自的。根据上文“Jordan borrowed a motorboat, while Chris manned a pontoon boat. (乔丹借了一艘摩托艇，而克里斯则驾驶了一艘浮船。)”可知，Jordan和Chris是分别驾驶着各自的船来救援的。因此，这里表示他们留在他们各自的船上。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着一阵突如其来、极具破坏力的风袭来，商店侧翻了，女人们还在里面。 A. side边；B. wall墙；C. edge边缘；D. floor地板。根据上文“Then came one sudden, destructive wind, and the shop moved onto”可知，由于风势突然增强，商店东倒西歪，所以此时只能是往某一面倾倒，move onto one’s side为固定短语，意为“侧翻”。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的出路是一扇滑动玻璃门，它被卡住了。 A. broken破碎的；B. stuck卡住的；C. destroyed破坏的；D. repaired被修理的。根据下文“It wouldn’t move. (它不会动。)”可知，这扇滑动玻璃门无法移动，说明它被卡住了。故选B项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔丹跳下摩托艇，跳进水里，爬上来，拉了拉滑动门。 A. got on上车/船等；B. leaped off跳下来；C. switched off关掉；D. pulled up停下（车等）。 根据上文“The only way out was a sliding glass door”和下文“the motorboat into the water”可知，因为门被卡住了，Jordan他们不可能继续待在他们的小船上，必须想办法救人，所以他只能跳下摩托艇，进入水中，然后爬上船去拉那扇被卡住的滑动玻璃门。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店内部正在进水，已经淹到了女人们的腰。 A. heads头；B. mouths嘴；C. waists腰；D. ankles脚踝。根据上文“The inside of the store was filling with water”和下文“They seemed to be in a state of shock. (他们似乎处于震惊之中。)”可知，由于商店内部正在进水，水位逐渐上升，女人们非常惊恐，说明已经淹到了女人们的腰部。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordan注意到一根松动的木条附在码头上。A. fixed修理；B. lifted举起；C. removed移除；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“He gave it a hard pull and tore it off. (他用力一拉，把它撕了下来。)”和“hit the door”可知，Jordan在救援过程中注意到了这根松动的木条，并打算用它来砸碎玻璃门。因此，这里表示他注意到了这根木条。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Chris接着击打，砸碎了剩下的玻璃。A. held on继续；B. set off出发；C. took over接替；D. stepped out走出去。根据上文 “Jordan steadied himself and hit the door. The glass cracked but didn’t break. (乔丹稳住身子，使劲敲门。玻璃裂了，但没有碎。)”和下文“smashed the remaining pane”可知，玻璃门还没有完全破裂，Chris接过来击打才最后把门打破。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. store商店；B. women女人；C. two-by-four木条；D. goods货物。根据上文“The women went inside the store seeking”可知，妇女们被困在商店里，他们的目标是把被困在商店里的女人们救出来。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们伸手进去，在商店最终沉没之前，小心地把女人们从门框里拉了出来。A. sank下沉；B. appeared出现；C. floated漂浮；D. opened打开。根据上文“The inside of the store was filling with water”可知，由于商店内部进水，最终导致了商店的沉没。故选A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是Chris从他朋友那里所期望的那种无私的举动。A. rough粗糙的；B. gentle温柔的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. selfless无私的。 根据上文“Jordan, a boat repairman, called his friend Chris, the store’s owner, and offered to help”可知，Jordan主动提出帮助，Jordan不顾自己的安危，爬上商店救人的举动是无私的，Chris对Jordan的无私救援行为表示赞赏和感激。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想说，他让我最后一击，”Chris说，“这样他就不会是唯一的英雄了。”A. vital至关重要的；B. extra额外的；C. final最后的；D. violent猛烈的。 根据上文“The glass cracked but didn’t break. Chris 11 and smashed the remaining pane.”可知，因为Jordan之前的努力，让Chris的最后一击成功了，玻璃门被砸碎，妇女们得救了。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an 1 (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that 2 (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came 3 (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she 4 (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying 5 her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player 6 (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, 7 set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA 8 (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. 9 being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him 10 (security) a position in the NBA．But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 【答案】 1．unforgettable 2．victory 3．second 4．would withdraw 5．that 6．to win 7．which 8．requirements 9．Despite 10．secure/to secure 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分享了三位在重大国际体育赛事中大放异彩的中国青年运动员的经历，以及他们对自己成功的看法。 1．考查形容词。句意：黄雨婷：“这是难忘的一年；这是我18岁的光辉篇章。”空处作修饰year的定语，结合空前的“an”可知，应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 2．考查名词。句意：凭借这场胜利，黄完成了在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌的大满贯。空处作With的宾语，名词victory符合题意，意为“胜利”，由that 修饰，用名词单数形式，故填victory。 3．考查序数词。句意：10月13日，郑钦文在武汉公开赛决赛中获得第二名。根据“came”和“in the final of Wuhan Open”可知，此处用固定搭配“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，空处应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 4．考查动词时态。句意：令人遗憾的是，郑在10月16日宣布，由于健康原因，她将退出即将到来的WTA宁波网球公开赛。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词 announced为一般过去时可知，从句表示过去的将来将要发生的事，用过去将来时，故填would withdraw。 5．考查固定句型。句意：但不可否认的是，她今年的表现非常出色。there’s no denying that…是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”。故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他成就中，她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。空处作player的定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用win“获得”的不定式形式。故填to win。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这促使她的父母鼓励她参加体育运动来增强她的身体，这让她走上了一条改变人生的道路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8．考查名词的数。句意：崔永熙：“我只关心提升自己的水平以达到NBA的要求，从G联盟开始。”空处作meet的宾语，require的名词形式requirement符合题意，意为“要求”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词requirement应用复数形式。故填requirements。 9．考查介词。句意：虽然在6月份的2024年NBA选秀中被忽视，但崔选择留在美国，在参加夏季联赛之前，他在包括篮网队在内的六支不同的NBA球队试训。空后为动名词短语，且句子前后有让步含义，因此用介词despite表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个繁忙的休赛期，这位21岁的球员变得更加强壮和敏捷，这最终帮助他在NBA获得了一席之地。固定短语help sb. (to) do表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) secure。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 代表着新科技的微信学习群(WeChat study groups)越来越受人们的欢迎。对此，人们有不同的看法。请你根据以下提示，给某英文报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。 赞成的理由 1.获得新知识  2.利用闲暇时间学习 反对的理由 1.学习群管理不善  2.浪费时间 你的看法 …… 词数：100词左右 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.Some people support studying in We Chat groups. Firstly, people can earn new thing they can’t get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study.       However, others don’t think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which will lead to much false information. Besides, studying by joining WeChat groups is a waste of time. It should be spent more meaningfully.        In my opinion, taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生根据提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，谈谈对微信学习群的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→view 支持：support→in favor of 充分利用：make full use of→make the best of 导致：lead to→contribute to 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions. 拓展句：Nowadays, although WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people, different people hold different opinions. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which will lead to much false information. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my opinion, taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School is one of the most memorable experiences of our life. It’s a moment when we meet new families called “classmates”. At first, they are strangers, then classmates, then friends, then best friends, and so on. I study at Ovom Girls High School in Aba City. My years in Ovom Girls are priceless because it’s the place where I grew up and where my youthful life began. I found the Beautiful With Brain — my group of friends, and that’s the name we are known for. In this group, we experience a lot of things together; we study together and sit together. We have good connections with each other, even with our occasional lapses (失误). The most memorable moment in school was in my last year, when an examination was to be conducted for all graduating students. This exam was not just another test; it was a chance to be recognized (认可) among the best, with the top three performers from each class earning special awards. Our class teacher then announced that only those who had performed well in previous exams would have the opportunity to participate. As the days passed, anticipation (期待) built. When the list of examinees was finally announced, I, together with my group of friends, was extremely excited to find all our names on the list. To celebrate it, we decided to have a small gathering right after school. We rushed to the school cafeteria, bought our favorite snacks and drinks, found a corner and sat together, chatting about the upcoming examination. We shared our hopes and fears, and my friends offered me words of encouragement and support. They reminded me of all the times when we had studied together and how much I had improved over the years. We laughed and joked, trying to ease (缓解) the tension that was building up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, we worked out a study schedule for the exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the morning of the exam, we gathered one last time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     The next day, we worked out a study schedule for the exam. We divided our time wisely among different subjects. We also decided to meet in the library every evening to review together, helping each other with difficult questions and sharing our understanding of the topics. This way, we could clarify our doubts and reinforce our learning. With our combined efforts, we felt more confident and prepared for the exam. The days passed quickly, and soon it was the eve of the exam. We went to bed early, ensuring we were well-rested for the big day ahead. On the morning of the exam, we gathered one last time. We exchanged words of encouragement and hugs. Entering the examination hall, we felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. We focused on each question, recalling the knowledge we had reviewed together. When the exam ended, we walked out with smiles, relieved and proud of our efforts. Later, we were delighted to learn that all of us had done exceptionally well. That evening, we celebrated our success, grateful for the friendships and memories we had created during our school days. 【导语】本文以“我”在学校的经历为线索，讲述了“我”与朋友们共同学习、成长，并一起为即将到来的考试制定复习计划的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们为考试制定了一个学习计划。”可知，第一段可描写我们如何分配学习时间，决定在图书馆一起复习，互相帮助解决难题，共同加深对知识点的理解，以及我们对考试的准备和期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试当天早上，我们最后一次聚在一起。”可知，第二段可描写我们相互鼓励、拥抱，进入考场时的紧张与兴奋，考试过程中的专注与回忆，考试结束后的轻松与自豪，以及得知成绩后的喜悦与庆祝。 2.续写线索：制定学习计划——互相帮助——相互鼓励——进入考场——考试结束——庆祝成功 3.词汇激活： 行为类： ①复习：review/go over ②帮助：help/assist ③确保：ensure/guarantee/make sure 情绪类： ①紧张：nervousness/strain ②高兴的：delighted/pleased/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] We also decided to meet in the library every evening to review together, helping each other with difficult questions and sharing our understanding of the topics.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When the exam ended, we walked out with smiles, relieved and proud of our efforts. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] That evening, we celebrated our success, grateful for the friendships and memories we had created during our school days.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 试卷第20页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$