精品解析：云南省文山州砚山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

砚山县2023—2024学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） 范围：八年级上册 （共三个部分，共8页） 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤地付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. I don’t like the snake. I think it is ________ ugly animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —She answered all the questions ________ any help. —Really? She is so smart. A. under B. with C. in D. without 3. —The poor boy is ________. May I give some food to him? —Sure. You are so kind. A. angry B. serious C. hungry D. fat 4. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —A strange sound ________ me ________ and I couldn’t fall asleep after that. A. looked; up B. woke; up C. built; up D. gave; up 5. —There ________ a sports meeting next week. —It will be exciting I’m looking forward to it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. have 6. Pandas have ________ land to live on than before, so they are becoming ________ in number. A. fewer; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. less; fewer 7. It’s a rule that we ________ keep quiet when reading in the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 8. ________ exciting the concert was! We all enjoyed the music. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. I was doing my homework ________ my parents were watching TV last night. A. because B. while C. after D. if 10. We are tired. Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Greg sat in the living room. He felt ____11____. His father was a famous magician (魔术师). His mother was an excellent ____12____ player. And his older sisters did well in playing the guitar. Everyone in Greg’s family was excellent ____13____ Greg. The most exciting thing he could do was make sandwiches. “____14____ are you so sad?” his mom sat next to him and asked. “I am not excellent at all.” Greg said. “That’s stupid.” Greg’s dad walked over to him and said. “You’re ____15____ of all.” “That’s impossible,” Greg said. “I can’t do magic. I am not good at any ____16____ and can’t play the guitar.” “That’s ____17____, but who helps me ____18____ my new tricks (戏法)?” Dad asked. “And who points it out when I make a mistake (错误)?” “And who makes sure ____19____ basketball is in good shape?” asked Mom. “And who helps us check our guitars every time and who makes delicious ____20____ for us?” called Greg’s sisters from the kitchen. Greg’s mother smiled and said, “You are so excellent, son.” 11. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. good 12. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. ping-pong 13. A. with B. for C. in D. except 14 A. What B. Why C. Where D. Who 15. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 16. A. sport B. language C. homework D. match 17. A. popular B. perfect C. clear D. true 18. A. answer B. practice C. force D. pass 19. A. my B. your C. her D. his 20. A. hamburgers B. biscuits C. sandwiches D. cakes 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “Without music, life would be a mistake,” a famous German philosopher (哲学家) Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But some years ago some US schools cut music classes to save money. For example, some Chicago schools fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 30% of the teachers taught art or music. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s because people regard music as a life skill. Many students are busy with their study, so parents and students pay attention to the most important subjects they think. But learning music is good in many ways. When playing music, you need different skills to work together. It is not as easy as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their minds. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to do all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection (联系) with science. You can see that many scientists are good at music: Einstein played the violin, and German scientist Max Planck was good at playing the piano. 21. Some schools in the US cut music classes because music is too difficult to learn. 22. Music classes are less important than history classes in China. 23. When a person is playing music, he needs different skills to work together. 24. Einstein was good at playing the piano. 25. From the passage, we can know music is a big part of our lives. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 A The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. Ⅰ Take the medicine with water. One or two pills every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. Ⅱ Three times a day and one pill at a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with a stomachache. Ⅲ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under 12. Ⅳ Take the medicine four times a day Four pills at a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 26. People with ________ can’t have Medicine Ⅱ. A. a cold B. a headache C. a fever D. a stomachache 27. A ten-year-old boy should take ________ of Medicine Ⅲ a day. A. one pill B. two pills C. three pills D. four pills 28. Which medicine is for people with a cold? A. Medicine Ⅰ. B. Medicine Ⅱ. C. Medicine Ⅲ. D. Medicine Ⅳ. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken three times a day. B. People should not take Medicine Ⅰ more than six pills in 24 hours. C. None of the medicine is good for children. D. People should take Medicine Ⅱ after breakfast. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A clothes magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A game magazine. B Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. But she never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt not happy and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days passed. One afternoon, Cathy was playing football with some boys when Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought over what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. We can do the sport as long as (只要) we like it. 31. What can we know about Cathy? A. She didn’t like playing with girls. B. She was good at playing football. C. She liked to do what other girls did. D. She was welcome among the girls. 32. Cathy felt ________ when her girl friends began to stay away from her. A. sad B. calm C. happy D. excited 33. Karen didn’t want to be Cathy’s friend any more because ________. A. Karen didn’t like Cathy’s other friends B. Karen thought playing football with boys made Cathy look like a boy C. Cathy didn’t respect Karen’s hobby D. Cathy’s friends didn’t like Karen 34. How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry? A. By buying a football for Cathy. B. By writing Cathy a letter. C. By talking to Cathy in person. D. By playing football with Cathy. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be Special B. Play Sports Just for Girls C. Say Sorry First D. Respect Others’ Hobby C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft (柔软的) and changes its colour. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they are quite delicious as well. 36. From the second paragraph, we can know mold ________. A. can make food hard B. can change the color of food C. tastes not so bad D. has three kinds of colors 37. If you find mold on a tomato, how should you deal with it? A. Cut off the moldy part and then eat it. B. Wash it and then eat it. C. Throw it away. D. Do nothing and eat it. 38. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 去除 B. 指出 C. 查找 D. 搜索 39. What can we know about penicillium? A. It is too dangerous to eat. B. It is a healthy food for children. C. It grows on cheeses. D. It can be used to make cheeses. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to use mold to make food B. some knowledge of mold and moldy food C. the danger of eating moldy food D. that mold never does good to people’s lives 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. It shows us a whole new world. We share all kinds of information with others. ____41____ If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way. ____42____ You shouldn’t care them or just cut off their messages. Everyone was new to the Internet once. ____43____ As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. ____44____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯). ____45____ such as their ages and families. If you don’t know the person very well, or both of you won’t be comfortable with the information. A. When someone makes a mistake, point it out carefully. B. But try not to do so. C. When someone makes a mistake, you can argue with him. D. So if somebody asks for help, give him good advice. E. The internet makes our lives more interesting. F. But we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet. G. Don’t ask others’ personal question. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We need to make an ________ of ourselves at the first class. (introduce) 47. My dictionary is ________ in the library. Can you help me find it? (miss) 48. It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by ________. (he) 49. Look! The children are skating ________ over there. (happy) 50. Although I failed twice, I still want to have a ________ try. (three) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should protect these animals, or they will ________ soon. (灭绝) 52. My sister has a ________. She wants to be a singer in the future. (甜美的嗓音) 53. Most students ________ playing computer games. (对……感兴趣) 54. ________, she hardly eats vegetables. (事实上) 55 I will ________ the information on the Internet tomorrow. (查阅) 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：每个人都有自己感兴趣的事情，如阅读、集邮、看电影等。请结合自身经历以及以下要点，以“I Love to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的一项爱好是什么？ 2. 你的爱好是如何发展和培养的？ 3. 你有什么收获？ 要求：1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 砚山县2023—2024学年上学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语（仁爱版） 范围：八年级上册 （共三个部分，共8页） 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学：在辛勤地付出后，你一定希望自己有一个美好的收获。这个时刻到来了，请认真细心地对待每一道习题吧！这份练习题将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，相信你一定会成为最好的自己！ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. 1. I don’t like the snake. I think it is ________ ugly animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇。我认为它是一种丑陋的动物。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —She answered all the questions ________ any help. —Really? She is so smart. A. under B. with C. in D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她在没有任何帮助（的情况）下就回答了所有的问题。——真的吗？她真的很聪明。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；with和，有；in在……里面；without没有。根据“She is so smart.”可知，她真的很聪明，故应是在没有任何的帮助的情况下，就回答出了问题。故选D。 3. —The poor boy is ________. May I give some food to him? —Sure. You are so kind. A. angry B. serious C. hungry D. fat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个可怜的男孩很饿。我可以给他一些食物吗？——当然可以。你真善良。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；serious严肃的；hungry饥饿的；fat肥胖的。根据“May I give some food to him?”可知，此处指这个男孩很饿，故选C。 4. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —A strange sound ________ me ________ and I couldn’t fall asleep after that. A. looked; up B. woke; up C. built; up D. gave; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——一个奇怪的声音把我吵醒了，然后我就睡不着了。 考查动词短语。looked up查阅；woke up弄醒；built up逐步建立；gave up放弃。根据“A strange sound… and I couldn’t fall asleep after that.”可知，声音应该是弄醒了“我”。故选B。 5. —There ________ a sports meeting next week. —It will be exciting. I’m looking forward to it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周有一场运动会。——那将很令人兴奋。我很期待。 考查时态。根据“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时有两种结构：there will be或there is/are going to be，根据主语“a sports meeting”可知，be动词应用is，故选A。 6. Pandas have ________ land to live on than before, so they are becoming ________ in number. A. fewer; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. less; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫赖以生存的土地比以前少了，所以它们的数量越来越少。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。第一个空后land是不可数名词，应用less修饰；第二个空表示“熊猫的数量更少了”，应用fewer。故选D。 7. It’s a rule that we ________ keep quiet when reading in the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆读书时必须保持安静，这是规定。 考查情态动词。may可以，可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s a rule that we…keep quiet when reading in the library.”可知，此处强调必须保持安静，应用must。故选B。 8. ________ exciting the concert was! We all enjoyed the music. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场音乐会多么激动人心啊！我们都喜欢这音乐。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting the concert was!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，所以此感叹句要用“How”来引导，其句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 9. I was doing my homework ________ my parents were watching TV last night. A. because B. while C. after D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：昨天晚上当我做作业的时候，我的父母正在看电视。 考查连词辨析。because因为；While当……时；after在……之后；if如果。根据“I was doing my homework...my parents were watching TV last night.”可知，当我做作业的时候，我的父母正在看电视，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选B。 10. We are tired. Let’s stop ________ and have a rest. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很累了。让我们停下手头的工作，休息一下吧。 考查动词短语搭配。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。根据“We are tired.”“have a rest”可知，此处是停止工作，需用动名词作宾语。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Greg sat in the living room. He felt ____11____. His father was a famous magician (魔术师). His mother was an excellent ____12____ player. And his older sisters did well in playing the guitar. Everyone in Greg’s family was excellent ____13____ Greg. The most exciting thing he could do was make sandwiches. “____14____ are you so sad?” his mom sat next to him and asked. “I am not excellent at all.” Greg said. “That’s stupid.” Greg’s dad walked over to him and said. “You’re ____15____ of all.” “That’s impossible,” Greg said. “I can’t do magic. I am not good at any ____16____ and can’t play the guitar.” “That’s ____17____, but who helps me ____18____ my new tricks (戏法)?” Dad asked. “And who points it out when I make a mistake (错误)?” “And who makes sure ____19____ basketball is in good shape?” asked Mom. “And who helps us check our guitars every time and who makes delicious ____20____ for us?” called Greg’s sisters from the kitchen. Greg’s mother smiled and said, “You are so excellent, son.” 11. A. excited B. sad C. happy D. good 12. A. basketball B. football C. baseball D. ping-pong 13. A. with B. for C. in D. except 14 A. What B. Why C. Where D. Who 15. A. helpful B. more helpful C. the most helpful D. most helpful 16. A. sport B. language C. homework D. match 17. A. popular B. perfect C. clear D. true 18. A. answer B. practice C. force D. pass 19. A. my B. your C. her D. his 20. A. hamburgers B. biscuits C. sandwiches D. cakes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格雷格从自我怀疑到认识到自己价值的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到很悲伤。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；good好的。根据“are you so sad”可知是悲伤地坐在房间里，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是一名优秀的篮球运动员。 basketball篮球；football足球；baseball棒球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“‘And who makes sure…basketball is in good shape?’ asked Mom.”可知妈妈擅长打篮球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：格雷格的家里除了格雷格每个人都很优秀。 with和；for为了；in在……里；except除了。根据“‘I am not excellent at all.’ Greg said.”可知此处指除了格雷格，家里其他人都很优秀，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你为什么如此悲伤？ What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“‘I am not excellent at all.’ Greg said.”可知妈妈问格雷格为什么悲伤，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：你是最有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；more helpful更有帮助的；the most helpful最有帮助的；most helpful最有帮助的（有语法错误）。根据“You’re…of all.”可知此处指你是最有帮助的，of all表示三者或三者以上范围的比较，应用最高级，前面加定冠词the，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我不擅长任何运动并且不会弹吉他。 sport运动；language语言；homework作业；match比赛。根据“His father was a famous magician (魔术师). His mother was an excellent…player. And his older sisters did well in playing the guitar.”可知此处指不像妈妈那样擅长运动，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那是真的，但是谁帮助我练习我的新戏法？ popular流行的；perfect完美的；clear清楚的；true真的。根据“but who helps me…my new tricks”可知此处表转折，因此前面应是说格雷格说的话是真的，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那是真的，但是谁帮助我练习我的新戏法？ answer回答；practice练习；force迫使；pass通过。根据“my new tricks”可知此处指练习戏法，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：谁确保我的篮球处于良好的状态？ my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“His father was a famous magician (魔术师). His mother was an excellent…player. And his older sisters did well in playing the guitar.”可知妈妈擅长篮球运动，此处是妈妈说的话，因此是“我的”篮球，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谁每次帮助我们检查吉他并且谁为我们做美味的三明治？ hamburgers汉堡包；biscuits饼干；sandwiches三明治；cakes蛋糕。根据“The most exciting thing he could do was make sandwiches.”可知此处指做美味的三明治，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 “Without music, life would be a mistake,” a famous German philosopher (哲学家) Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But some years ago some US schools cut music classes to save money. For example, some Chicago schools fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 30% of the teachers taught art or music. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s because people regard music as a life skill. Many students are busy with their study, so parents and students pay attention to the most important subjects they think. But learning music is good in many ways. When playing music, you need different skills to work together. It is not as easy as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their minds. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to do all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection (联系) with science. You can see that many scientists are good at music: Einstein played the violin, and German scientist Max Planck was good at playing the piano. 21. Some schools in the US cut music classes because music is too difficult to learn. 22. Music classes are less important than history classes in China. 23. When a person is playing music, he needs different skills to work together. 24. Einstein was good at playing the piano. 25. From the passage, we can know music is a big part of our lives. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some years ago, some US schools cut music classes to save money.”可知一些美国学校为了省钱而削减了音乐课程。故填F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知在中国和英国等其他国家，音乐课不如科学、数学和历史课重要。故填T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When playing music, you need different skills to work together.”可知演奏音乐时，需要不同的技能协同工作。故填T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see that many scientists are good at music: Einstein played the violin”可知爱因斯坦拉小提琴，故填F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Music is a big part of our lives.”可知音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 A The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. Ⅰ Take the medicine with water. One or two pills every eight hours. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. Ⅱ Three times a day and one pill at a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with a stomachache. Ⅲ The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under 12. Ⅳ Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills at a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. 26. People with ________ can’t have Medicine Ⅱ. A. a cold B. a headache C. a fever D. a stomachache 27. A ten-year-old boy should take ________ of Medicine Ⅲ a day. A. one pill B. two pills C. three pills D. four pills 28. Which medicine is for people with a cold? A. Medicine Ⅰ. B. Medicine Ⅱ. C. Medicine Ⅲ. D. Medicine Ⅳ. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken three times a day. B. People should not take Medicine Ⅰ more than six pills in 24 hours. C. None of the medicine is good for children. D. People should take Medicine Ⅱ after breakfast. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A sports magazine. B. A clothes magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A game magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文内容是关于药品服用说明与注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅱ的说明“Not for children under six and persons with a stomachache.”可知，有胃痛的人不应服用药Ⅱ，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅲ的说明“Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults. Half for children under 12.”可知成人每天睡前服用两片。12岁以下儿童一半，即1片。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅳ的说明“Take the medicine…for adults with a cold”可知药Ⅳ用于感冒人群，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅰ的说明“Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours.”可知第一种药物在24小时内不能超过6片，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容是关于药品服用说明与注意事项，与健康有关，故选C。 B Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. But she never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt not happy and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days passed. One afternoon, Cathy was playing football with some boys when Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought over what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. We can do the sport as long as (只要) we like it. 31. What can we know about Cathy? A. She didn’t like playing with girls. B. She was good at playing football. C. She liked to do what other girls did. D. She was welcome among the girls. 32. Cathy felt ________ when her girl friends began to stay away from her. A. sad B. calm C. happy D. excited 33. Karen didn’t want to be Cathy’s friend any more because ________. A. Karen didn’t like Cathy’s other friends B. Karen thought playing football with boys made Cathy look like a boy C. Cathy didn’t respect Karen’s hobby D. Cathy’s friends didn’t like Karen 34. How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry? A. By buying a football for Cathy. B. By writing Cathy a letter. C. By talking to Cathy in person. D. By playing football with Cathy. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Be Special B. Play Sports Just for Girls C. Say Sorry First D. Respect Others’ Hobby 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Cathy和Karen的故事，教导我们要尊重他人爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cathy was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.”可知，Cathy擅长踢足球。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cathy felt not happy and she didn’t understand why.”可知，Cathy对朋友疏远感到伤心。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,’ said Karen.”可知，Karen认为Cathy和男孩踢足球让她看起来像个男孩。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One afternoon, Cathy was playing football with some boys when Karen came to her. ‘Cathy, I thought over what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,’ Karen said.”可知，Karen亲自向Cathy道歉。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Cathy和Karen的故事，教导我们要尊重他人爱好。故选D。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. It is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft (柔软的) and changes its colour. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains water. This allows mold to easily grow. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deep inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is covered with mold all over, you should still throw it away. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they are quite delicious as well. 36. From the second paragraph, we can know mold ________. A. can make food hard B. can change the color of food C. tastes not so bad D. has three kinds of colors 37. If you find mold on a tomato, how should you deal with it? A. Cut off the moldy part and then eat it. B. Wash it and then eat it. C. Throw it away. D. Do nothing and eat it. 38. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 去除 B. 指出 C. 查找 D. 搜索 39. What can we know about penicillium? A. It is too dangerous to eat. B. It is a healthy food for children. C. It grows on cheeses. D. It can be used to make cheeses. 40. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to use mold to make food B. some knowledge of mold and moldy food C. the danger of eating moldy food D. that mold never does good to people’s lives 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft ( 柔软的) and changes its colour.”可知，霉菌能使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water.”可知西红柿属于软食物，如果你在软食物里发现了霉菌，应该把它扔掉。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，有些食物发霉了，可以切除发霉部分，留下剩余部分来吃。因此remove表示“去除”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many kinds of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可用于制作多种奶酪。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. It shows us a whole new world. We share all kinds of information with others. ____41____ If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way. ____42____ You shouldn’t care them or just cut off their messages. Everyone was new to the Internet once. ____43____ As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. ____44____ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯). ____45____ such as their ages and families. If you don’t know the person very well, or both of you won’t be comfortable with the information. A. When someone makes a mistake, point it out carefully. B. But try not to do so. C. When someone makes a mistake, you can argue with him. D. So if somebody asks for help, give him good advice. E. The internet makes our lives more interesting. F. But we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet. G. Don’t ask others’ personal question. 【答案】41 F 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在上网时应知晓一些必要事项。 【41题详解】 根据“As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. It shows us a whole new world. We share all kinds of information with others”可知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。它向我们展示了一个全新的世界。我们与他人分享各种信息，结合下文给出了一些上网时需要注意的事情可知，空格处应表转折，引出在上网时我们应该知道一些必要的事情，起到承上启下的作用。选项F“但我们在上网时应该知道一些必要的事情”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way...You shouldn’t care them or just cut off their messages.”可知，如果在网上有人对你不友好，你可能想要以同样的方式回击，而空后则说你不应该关心他们或者直接切断他们的信息。故空格处应建议不要以同样的方式回击。选项B“但尽量不要这样做”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Everyone was new to the Internet once...If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it”可知，每个人都曾经是互联网的新手，这意味着新手可能会在网络操作、交流等方面存在困惑，不太确定怎么做或怎么交流，基于这样的情况，那么当有人寻求帮助时，我们就应该给予好的建议。选项D“所以如果有人寻求帮助，给他好的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯).”可知，当发现自己错了要及时改正并且向冒犯过的人道歉，那么与之相对应的，在别人犯错时，自然也要以合适的、谨慎的方式指出来。选项A“当有人犯错时，要小心地指出来”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“such as their ages and families. If you don’t know the person very well, or both of you won’t be comfortable with the information.”可知，年龄、家庭这些都属于私人的信息，故此处就是在强调不要随意打听别人隐私方面的内容。选项G“不要问别人的私人问题”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. We need to make an ________ of ourselves at the first class. (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一堂课上我们需要作自我介绍。introduce“介绍”，动词。make an introduction of...“对……作介绍”，故此处需要用所给词的名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 47. My dictionary is ________ in the library. Can you help me find it? (miss) 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的字典在图书馆丢失了。你能帮我找找它吗？根据“Can you help me find it?”可知，说话者的字典不见了，所以找对方帮忙找。is后面应接形容词，表示“不见了”。miss是动词，意为“错过”，其形容词形式为missing，意为“丢失的”，在句中作表语。故填missing。 48. It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩独自穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。he“他”。根据“It’s dangerous for a young boy to cross the busy street by”可知，此处为小男孩独自穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的，by oneself“独自”，故此处应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 49. Look! The children are skating ________ over there. (happy) 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在那边快乐地滑冰。happy“高兴的”，形容词，此处是修饰谓语动词应用副词happily。故填happily。 50. Although I failed twice, I still want to have a ________ try. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我失败了两次，但我仍然想再试一次。a+序数词表示“再一，又一”的含义。故填third。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should protect these animals, or they will ________ soon. (灭绝) 【答案】die out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护这些动物，否则它们很快就会灭绝。“灭绝”die out，根据“will”可知，其后接动词原形，一起构成一般将来时。故填die out。 52. My sister has a ________. She wants to be a singer in the future. (甜美的嗓音) 【答案】sweet voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有一副甜美的声音。她将来想成为一名歌手。形容词“甜美的”sweet作定语修饰“嗓音”voice。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填sweet voice。 53. Most students ________ playing computer games. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】are interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生都对打电脑游戏感兴趣。对……感兴趣：be interested in；根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Most students”是复数形式，be用are。故填are interested in。 54. ________, she hardly eats vegetables. (事实上) 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，她几乎不吃蔬菜。“事实上”in fact，介词短语。故填In fact。 55. I will ________ the information on the Internet tomorrow. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我将在网上查阅相关信息。“查阅”look up。根据“will”可知，其后接动词原形，和will一起构成一般将来时。故填look up。 第三节 书面表达（10分） 56. 提示：每个人都有自己感兴趣的事情，如阅读、集邮、看电影等。请结合自身经历以及以下要点，以“I Love to ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的一项爱好是什么？ 2. 你的爱好是如何发展和培养的？ 3. 你有什么收获？ 要求：1. 文章须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love to Read Everyone has his own interests, such as reading, collecting stamps, watching movies and so on. As for me, I love to read. When I was a child, my parents often read bedtime stories to me. Their warm voices and the wonderful tales made me fall in love with books. As I grew older, I began to explore different kinds of books by myself. Reading has broadened my horizons. I have traveled to different worlds and eras through the pages. It has also improved my language skills and imagination. Whenever I feel tired or stressed, a good book can always soothe my mind and take me on a new adventure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意把题目补充完整，注意要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的爱好是阅读； 第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好是如何发展和培养的； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②as for 至于 ③fall in love with 爱上 ④broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①When I was a child, my parents often read bedtime stories to me.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$