精品解析：天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次阶段性检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期杨村一中高二年级第三次形成性检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共110分) 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Kate doing? A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the car. C．In the restaurant. 3．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is brave. B．She is reliable. C．She is kind. 4．Why won’t the woman go dancing tonight? A．She needs to go to a hospital. B．She intends to go to bed early. C．She has to look after her grandma. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to grow pumpkins. B．What to eat on Halloween C．What to wear for a festival. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 7．What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving. B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 8．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9．What was the most popular sport at Angelia’s school in London? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. 10．What is Henry’s nationality? A．Chinese. B．American. C．British. 11．How many people might there be on Henry’s team? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。 12．What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A．To cool the air. B．To provide a habitat for animals. C．To create a shady spot for people. 13．What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A．He set up a grammar school. B．He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. C．He helped plant an urban forest in a school. 14．Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A．An environmentalist. B．A student. C．A headmaster. 15．What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A．Play with birds. B．Observe the insects. C．Do science experiments. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Susan won’t come to our ball because she hurt her foot the other day. — _______. A Don’t worry about her B. Up to you C. What a shame D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——苏珊不来参加我们的舞会了，因为前几天她的脚受伤了。——真遗憾。A. Don’t worry about her (别担心她)；B. Up to you (由你做主)；C. What a shame(多可惜，真遗憾)；D. No problem(没问题)。根据语境，苏珊受伤了，应用What a shame，对别人的不幸表示惋惜和遗憾。故选C项。 2. People were shocked at On the Origin of Species at first, but Darwin’s scientific studies were so ______that more and more people started to believe his theory. A. convincing B. delighting C. approving D. inspiring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，人们对《物种起源》感到震惊，但达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。A. convincing令人信服的；B. delighting使高兴，动词；C. approving赞成的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“that more and more people started to believe his theory”可知指达尔文的科学研究令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。故选A。 3. In this company, employees are encouraged to use their own _______, to make decisions on their own without managers first. A. innovation B. initiative C. investment D. integrity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家公司，员工被鼓励发挥自己的主动性，自己做决定，而不是经理。A. innovation创新；革新；B. initiative主动性；积极性；自发性；C. investment投资；D. integrity正直；诚实；完整性。根据“to make decisions on their own without managers first.”可知，公司鼓励员工发挥自己的主动性。故选B。 4. —How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week in a row. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A. had rained B. will be raining C. was raining D. has been raining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week in a row可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选D。 5. I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to. A. instantly B. objectively C. urgently D. constantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我不必时刻查看手机了解他人在做什么，这样我也不会真正错过什么。A. instantly立即，马上；B. objectively客观地；C. urgently紧急地，急迫地；D. constantly不断地，时常地。根据“checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to”和“I wasn’t really missing out”可推知，constantly“不断地，时常地”符合题意，表示没有不断查看手机了解他人的动态，也不会真正错过什么。故选D。 6. The fashion designer ______ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made. A. attaches B. owes C. devotes D. prefers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师把她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学里接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。A. attaches附带，粘贴；B. owes归功于，归因于；C. devotes致力于，奉献；D. prefers偏爱。结合句意可知，此处指“将……归功于……”，使用动词短语owe...to...。故选B。 7. According to the regulations, all the passengers _______ have their luggage checked before they get on the train. A. can B. may C. would D. shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，乘客在通过海关之前必须使得他们的行李被检查。A.can可能；能够；B.may或许；C.would愿意；D.shall（表示决心、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该。根据句意可知，表示在条约、规章、法令等文件中的义务或规定,用shall，故选D。 8. ______ difficulties we may encounter, we’ll work together to overcome them. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会共同努力克服。A. However无论多么；B. Wherever无论何地；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whenever无论何时。分析可知，空处引导让步状语从句，修饰名词difficulties，且意为“无论什么”应用whatever。故选C。 9. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorated D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果被告知正在装修。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词。这句话描述的是过去的事情，表示过去正在发生的动作，句子主语it和动词decorate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选D。 10. ________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school. A. It; draws B. Which; draw C. What; draws D. As; draw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们学校优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和体育活动吸引了许多学生来我校。分析句子可知，第一空为固定句型it is known to sb. that...“众所周知……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，而此空应填形式主语It；第二空考查主谓一致，主语后跟as well as等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，主语atmosphere为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。 11. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency. A. lay aside B. max out C. pop up D. carry on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了应付这种紧急情况，他们每个月不得不存下一小笔钱。A. lay aside储存；留存；B. max out刷爆（信用卡）；达到极限；C. pop up突然出现；冒出来；D. carry on继续；坚持。根据“in order to deal with just this type of emergency.”可知，存下一小笔钱以应付紧急情况。故选A。 12. — Going to watch the movie Moon Man? — ________ ! Shen Teng is my favorite comedian. Will you go with me? A. You got me B. You there C. You bet D. You know better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——去看电影《独行月球》吗？——没错！沈腾是我最喜欢的喜剧演员。你愿意和我一起去吗？A. You got me你难住我了；你把我搞糊涂了；B. You there你在那儿；C. You bet当然；肯定；的确；D. You know better你应该更明白；你心里有数。根据“Shen Teng is my favorite comedian.”可知，回答者非常喜欢沈腾，所以很肯定要去看《独行月球》这部电影。故选C。 13. The best thing about working in an open-minded team is that it feels like everyone ________ how it should operate. A. throws in the towel B. sets in motion C. has an influence on D. has a say on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个思想开放的团队中工作，最好的一点是，感觉每个人都对团队应该如何运作有发言权。A. throws in the towel认输；B. sets in motion引发；C. has an influence on对……有影响；D. has a say on在……有发言权。根据“open-minded team思想开明的团队”可知，每个人都“有发言权”符合句意。故选D。 14. MSF is an independent, non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care for those ________ by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of health care. A. that;affecting B. which;affecting C. whose; affected D. where;affected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：MSF是一个独立的非营利组织，其使命是为那些受冲突、流行病、灾难或缺乏医疗保健影响的人提供医疗服务。分析可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是organization，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose引导；第二空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those（指人）和affect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故徐娜C。 15. The unsupervised examination allowed students to feel trusted and relaxed. ________, they developed greater confidence. A. In contrast to B. In consequence C. In conclusion D. In turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这种无人监督的考试让学生感到信任和放松。反过来，他们也更有信心了。A. In contrast to与……形成对比；B. In consequence结果；因此；C. In conclusion总之；最后；D. In turn依次；轮流；反之；反过来。根据“The unsupervised examination allowed students to feel trusted and relaxed.”可知，无人监考的考试反过来让学生更有信心。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff (峭壁) near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado. The scenery was ____16____. Elk chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. A hawk rode the wind. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was ____17____ to do a tough route for the first time. “Onsight”, (首次攀登) as we call it, means I didn’t know where I was climbing to. It would be a hard onsight for me to onsight a difficult route. You need focus. No ____18____. Just as I was about to climb, ____19____ in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, said hello. That was not good for any athlete. ____20____, I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt to ease my tension. I ____21____ myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is ____22____.” It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I ____23____ myself to the ground and realized powerfully that the too strong desire to climb the route had ____24____ me from doing it. My self-worth was closely ___25___ at that unnatural moment with my success or failure, and that ___26___ a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a ____27____ struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement. I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t ____28____. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a(an) ___29___ from whatever would happen. Case closed, it ____30____. I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment. That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I framed (构架) this experience ____31____ simple arithmetic: When I added (determination, self-confidence, desire), I ____32____; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater ____33____ and I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was ____34____. I discovered the ____35____ of subtraction(减法). 16. A. entertaining B. tiring C. breath-taking D. disturbing 17. A. attempting B. making C. managing D. promising 18. A. promotion B. distraction C. intention D. vision 19. A. desire B. motivation C. passion D. nerves 20. A. Determined B. Occupied C. Desperate D. Amused 21. A. pictured B. guaranteed C. operated D. generated 22. A. in charge B. at leisure C. on reflection D. for sure 23. A. competed B. lowered C. persuaded D. replied 24. A. assigned B. rescued C. discouraged D. expanded 25. A. combined B. composed C. contrasted D. contacted 26. A. brought about B. check out C. give in D. pay off 27. A. thought B. body C. spirit D. heart 28. A. mind B. burst C. matter D. blame 29. A. access B. item C. license D. pass 30. A. hit B. worked C. admitted D. interrupted 31. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. other than D. far from 32. A. rejected B. failed C. suspected D. seized 33. A. criticism B. adaptation C. strength D. naturalness 34. A. practical B. worthwhile C. possible D. essential 35. A. outcome B. philosophy C. blessing D. power 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家乡附近的一处悬崖下准备攀岩，尝试第一次攀登一条路线。他在攀登之前感到紧张，但最终通过减少对成功的渴望，获得了自我控制和清晰度。他认识到，成功或失败并不重要，只需一步一步地前进。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：景色令人叹为观止。A. entertaining娱乐性的；B. tiring累人的；C. breath-taking叹为观止的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado.”以及下文“Elk chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. A hawk rode the wind.”可知，此时的作者位于一座红色悬崖下，风景令人惊叹。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试第一次走一条艰难的路线。A. attempting尝试；B. making制作；C. managing管理；D. promising承诺。根据下文“I told myself that on my next attempt”可知，作者尝试走一条艰难的路线。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要分心。A. promotion晋升；B. distraction分心；C. intention意图；D. vision幻想。根据上文“You need focus.”可知，此时需要专注，不要分心。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就就在我要爬上去的时候，我身体里还没有感觉到的神经紧张，跟我打招呼了。A. desire渴望；B. motivation动机；C. passion热情；D. nerves神经紧张。根据下文“That was not good for any athlete.”可知，作者第一次尝试，开始感觉紧张。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，我在内心怀疑的墙壁上涂上了一层自信的外衣，以缓解我的紧张。A. Determined坚定的；B. Occupied忙碌的；C. Desperate绝望的；D. Amused愉快的。根据上文“That was not good for any athlete.”可知，这种紧张对于运动员来说并不是好事，由此可推测，此时作者是感到了绝望。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象自己站在山顶庆祝。A. pictured想象；B. guaranteed保证；C. operated操作；D. generated产生。根据上文可知，作者还没有开始攀爬，由此可知，下文的“myself at the top, celebrating.”都是作者想象出来的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你相信，成功是必然的。A. in charge负责；B. at leisure空闲；C. on reflection事后思考；D. for sure肯定地。根据上文的““You can do this,” I firmly told myself.”可知，作者认为只要相信自己成功，那么成功就是肯定的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让我不敢这么做。A. competed竞赛；B. lowered降低，放下；C. persuaded说服；D. replied回答。根据上文“I fell near the top.”可知，作者摔了下来，由此可知，作者此时应该是趴在地上。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我失败了，趴在地上，强烈地意识到，爬这条路的欲望太强烈了，让我未能成功。A. assigned分配；B. rescued挽救；C. discouraged阻碍；D. expanded扩大。根据上文“I fell near the top.”可知，作者的第一次尝试失败了，由此可知，作者认为自己太想成功的欲望让自己未能成功。考查短语：discourage…from…doing…，意为“使某人未能做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地结合在一起，这引起了一系列反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. combined结合；B. composed作曲；C. contrasted对比；D. contacted联系。根据空后的“with my success or failure”以及上文作者的自我剖析可知，作者的自我价值和成败与否结合在一起了。固定搭配combine...with“……和……结合”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那个不自然的时刻，我的自我价值与我的成功或失败紧密地联系在一起，这引起了一系列反应：不自然的欲望、压力、表现焦虑。A. brought about引起；B. check out结账离开；C. give in屈服；D. pay off付清。根据下文“a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety.”可知，这些都是作者的自我价值和成败与否联系在一起所引起的反应。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的思想刚刚以对顶部的迷恋而攀登，但我的身体却在下方挣扎着做出不自然和不规则的动作。A. thought想法；B. body身体；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据上文“I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top”以及上文作者摔倒在地可知，空处指的是作者的身体还在悬崖之下挣扎着。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，下次尝试时，成功与否并不重要。A. mind介意；B. burst暴发；C. matter紧要，重要；D. blame责备。根据上文“Defeated, I ___8___ myself to the ground and realized powerfully that the too strong desire to climb the route had ___9___ me from doing it.”可知，作者认为自己太想成功的欲望导致了自己第一次的尝试失败了。由此可知，再次尝试时，作者告诉自己，成功与否并不重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管会发生什么，我都给了自己一个通行证。A. access访问；B. item物品；C. license许可证；D. pass通行证。根据上文“I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t ___13___. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.””可知，作者让自己不要那么在乎成功或失败，也就是说作者给了自己面对将来所有可能发生的事情一张通行证。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情结束了，这奏效了。A. hit打击；B. worked奏效；C. admitted承认；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment.(我优雅、清晰、满足地浮上了水面)”可知，作者的方法奏效了，作者成功了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. in terms of就……而言，……角度看；B. in favor of支持；C. other than除了；D. far from远离。根据下文“When I added (determination, self-confidence, desire), I ___17___; when I took away(the desire for success); my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，作者是从算术的角度来解释自己的经历。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. rejected拒绝；B. failed失败；C. suspected怀疑；D. seized抓住。根据下文“when I took away(the desire for success); my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，这两种情况是相反的，根据下文，做减法时，作者会成功。由此可推测，当做加法时，作者会失败。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我用简单的算术来构建这段经历：当我增加（决心、自信、欲望）时，我失败了；当我减去（对成功的渴望）时，我的身体会更加自然地移动，而且我的表现也会提高。A. criticism批评；B. adaptation适应；C. strength力量；D. naturalness自然性。根据上文“My self-worth was closely ___10___ at that unnatural moment with my success or failure”以及“I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a ___12___ struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement.”可知，作者觉得失败的时候，自己的身体会非常不自然。由此可推测，作者成功时，身体应该是自然的状态。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也更喜欢它，作为一个30年的运动员，我认为这是不可能的。A. practical实际的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. possible可能的；D. essential重要的。根据上文“I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was”可知，作者放弃了对成功的渴望，身体会更加自然地移动，而且表现也会提高，这些是作者原本以为不可能的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了减法的力量。A. outcome结果；B. philosophy哲学；C. blessing祝福；D. power力量。根据上文“when I took away(the desire for success); my body moved with greater ___18___ and I improved.”可知，作者发现当减去对成功的欲望时，身体更自然表现也更好，这就是减法的力量。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D. making the checkout procedures diverse 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用改造升级后现代公共图书馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Check out a book中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.( 通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运载车辆的使用彼此分享图书。一旦你要的书送到最近的书店，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。)”可知，合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过向附近的图书馆分支机构发送所需的书籍，使读者受益。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. ( 你可以借DVD电影、CD音乐和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，从公共图书馆可以外借DVD电影、CD音乐、流行杂志、玩具和游戏等物品。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (你可能会发现带着你的孩子去半个小时的“故事时间”是一种放松，那时你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书，)”可知，带孩子去半小时的“故事时间”，可以让父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce（商会）and government agencies, and they will offer printing and database services you need. (许多图书馆会通过商会和政府机构分享本地提供的商业管理信息，并提供你需要的打印和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务来帮助你创业。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题How to Use a Modern Public Library（如何使用一个现代公共图书馆）和第一段中的“you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.（你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。他们已经把自己变成了一个地方，在那里你可以发展你对知识的热爱，遇见有趣的人，或者发现如何创业）”。再结合几个小标题：Check out a book（借一本书）； Check out other items（借其他物品）；Join targeted reading groups（加入有针对性的阅读小组）；Start a business using the help of your local library（在当地图书馆的帮助下创业）可知，本文主要介绍了在经过改善后的图书馆里，人们可以做些什么，即：经过改善后的图书馆可以给人们提供什么服务。故选C。 B When my daughter went overseas on her gap-year adventure, my teenage son and I found ourselves alone at home. Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. I had a strong desire to hang out with my son outside the house, so I booked two tickets to Seoul for the September school holidays, surprising us both. With hurriedly packed suitcases and a basic travel plan built around some last-minute Google searches, we headed to the airport. There was a sense of liberation in reaching a destination without any set plans. We just walked for hours every day, stopping when we were hungry and wandering the back streets. Neither of us could speak Korean, so if we wanted to talk, we only had each other, which gave us a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. And instead of questioning the things he suggested, I just went with them. He dragged me into shopping for jeans in stores down the street and made me catch buses that took us in the wrong direction entirely. He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. 41. What was the author’s role in her son’s daily life before the trip? A. The single parent setting rules. B. The single parent sharing secrets. C. The single parent guiding his ambitions. D. The single parent offering emotional support. 42. Why did the author decide on the trip to Seoul with her son initially? A To find purpose in life. B. To deeply bond with her son. C. To pick up a new language. D. To deeply expand their visions. 43. What makes the author’s son a good traveler? A. Curiosity, bravery and sociability. B. Generosity, patience and perseverance. C. Language ability and a sense of direction. D. Decisiveness (果断), endurance and safety awareness. 44. How does the author show her changed view of her son? A. Through character development. B. Through citing others’ comments. C. Through dialogue and interaction. D. Through describing actions and behaviors. 45. What did the author probably think of the trip? A. Amusing. B. Demanding. C. Satisfying. D. Embarrassing. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子去韩国旅游，使作者对儿子有了新的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. (作为一个单亲妈妈，我们的大部分交流都是我提醒他打扫房间，吃蔬菜或做作业。)”可知，在旅行前，作者在她儿子的日常生活中扮演的角色是制定规则的单亲妈妈。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. (除了偶尔和朋友在周日共进晚餐外，我们大部分时间都是在各自的房间里度过的。作为一个单亲妈妈，我们的大部分交流都是我提醒他打扫房间，吃蔬菜或做作业。)”可知，作者平时和儿子平时交流很少，所以可推知，作者当初决定和儿子一起去首尔是为了和儿子增进感情。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. (我儿子天生好奇，这使他成为一个优秀的旅行者。)”和第第四段“He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. (他不害怕，会走进一个艺术展览，并设法与我们交流，所以下一分钟，我们被提供了几杯热气腾腾的绿茶，并展示了墙上没有展示的艺术品。)”可知，是好奇心、勇气和社交能力使作者的儿子成为一个优秀的旅行者。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. (在韩国，我对他的看法不同。不是上学迟到的孩子，也不是忘记吃一碗胡萝卜和豌豆的孩子，而是一个比我高的人，他知道在火车上什么时候该站起来，好让年长的人坐他的座位，还知道如何用自己的钱去试衣服和买东西。)”可知，作者是通过描述儿子的行动和行为来展示对儿子看法的改变的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. (旅行意味着我们更加平等。我没有为他小时候的样子感到难过，而是看到了他正在成长为一个成年人。)”可知，通过这次旅行，作者看到了儿子的成长，由此可推知，作者认为这次旅游是令人满意的。故选C项。 C When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew? China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list. The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list (心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper. Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.” Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now “precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China,” noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them. For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in. Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for fostering (促进) new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily. 46. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings? A. Expanding their space and uses. B. Upgrading them to become attractions. C. Integrating them with new buildings. D. Returning them to their original condition. 47. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone? A. It was established in the 1990s. B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows. C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base. D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites. 48. What are Jack Liu’s feelings in the renewed industrial buildings? A. The buildings which are out of date should be torn down. B. They are the refreshments of Chinese manufacturing. C. The once deserted buildings are full of vitality now. D. He is amazed with the mixture of old and new galleries. 49. Why does the author mention the beer museum? A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites. B. To explain the importance of renovating old plants. C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites. D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively. 50. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites? A. They deserve to be brought back to life. B. They can be drivers for city development. C. They should give way to modern buildings. D. They are reminders of a city’s development. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list (心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客的遗愿清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. ‘In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,’ said the 28-year-old to Teens. ‘However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.’(Jack Liu是艺术区的常客，每个周末都会来。28岁的他对《少年》杂志说：“在艺术区，你可以通过老建筑重温中国制造业发展的记忆。然而，在这里的美术馆里，你会觉得自己被带入了一个时尚、现代的世界。这是惊人的)”可推知，Jack Liu觉得798艺术区是新旧艺术馆的融合，他对此感到惊奇。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。第六段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.(由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式，第七段中“For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in.(例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。 D In today’s day and age of one click purchases and immediately accessible information, instant gratification (满足) is seen as the norm. The always — on world, with smartphones and Wi-Fi, reinforces that you have to get what you want right away. But instant gratification isn’t always best in fact, impulse control is an essential life skill. When it comes to achieving your goals, delayed gratification is the skill that will get you there faster. The truth is, it’s not realistic to get everything you want, much less get it immediately. Instant gratification is actually a source of frustration — it creates false expectations. By learning to employ delayed gratification, you buy time to strategize thoughtfully and learn from your failures. Delayed gratification means resisting the temptation of an immediate reward, in anticipation that there will be a greater reward later. Those with high impulse control typically excel at delayed gratification. According to Freud’s “pleasure principle”, humans are wired to seek pleasure and avoid pain. This is why children seek instant gratification. But as we mature, this desire is tempered by the “reality” principle, or the ability of humans to consider risks versus rewards, by which we’re able to delay fulfillment instead of making a poor decision — especially if the later reward is greater than the one we’d get immediately. The ability to hold out now for a better reward later allows you to save money for a vacation, skip dessert to lose weight or take a job you don’t love but that will help your career later on. In the 1960s, Stanford professor Walter Mischel tested hundreds of young children by placing each child in a private room, accompanied only by a single candy placed on the table. Researchers then offered each child a deal: If the child refrained from eating the candy while researchers briefly left the room, the child would be rewarded with a second one; otherwise there would be no second one. Some children ate the first candy immediately. Others tried to restrain themselves but eventually gave in. Only a few children managed to hold out for the two-candy reward. Researchers followed the experiment participants into adulthood over a span of 40 years. Unlike the children giving in to temptation, the children who delayed their reward were far more successful in almost all areas of life. They scored higher on standardized tests, were healthier, responded better to stress, had fewer substance abuse issues and demonstrated better social skills. This delayed gratification example proved that it is crucial to success in almost every facet of life. 51. The author believes that _________. A. instant gratification is always best B. impulse control is an essential life skill C. achieving goals requires no delay D. the always-on world is a source of frustration 52. The word “tempered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________. A. enhanced B. developed C. eased D. affected 53. Which of the following best represents the delayed gratification described in the passage? A. Buying a new car immediately after saving enough money. B. Waiting to buy a better new TV until the summer sale starts. C. Deciding to eat dessert to celebrate weight loss. D. Eating all the cookies in the jar instead of saving some for later. 54. Why did researchers test children with a single candy in the 1960s? A. To test their impulse control ability. B. To teach them the concept of delayed gratification. C. To understand how the children dealt with stress. D. To test whether the children could keep their promise. 55. The author uses the delayed gratification example to show that _________. A. it is important to consider risks and rewards B. it is crucial to success in almost every aspect of life C. the pleasure principle has less influence on adults than on children D. strategic thinking is more effective than impulse control 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了延迟满足是一种能让你更快实现目标的技能。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But instant gratification isn’t always best in fact, impulse control is an essential life skill.(但即时满足并不总是最好的，事实上，控制冲动是一项必不可少的生活技能)”可知，作者认为控制冲动是一项基本的生活技能。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“by which we’re able to delay fulfillment instead of making a poor decision — especially if the later reward is greater than the one we’d get immediately.(通过这种原则，我们能够推迟实现，而不是做出一个糟糕的决定——尤其是当后来的回报大于我们立即得到的回报时)”可知，随着我们的成熟，这种欲望会被“现实”原则或人类考虑风险与回报的能力所缓和。由此可知，tempered意为“使缓和”，与C项：eased意思接近。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But as we mature, this desire is tempered by the “reality” principle, or the ability of humans to consider risks versus rewards, by which we’re able to delay fulfillment instead of making a poor decision -especially if the later reward is greater than the one we’d get immediately.(但随着我们的成熟，这种欲望会被“现实”原则或人类考虑风险与回报的能力所缓和，通过这种原则，我们能够推迟实现，而不是做出一个糟糕的决定——尤其是当后来的回报大于我们立即得到的回报时)”可推知，“等到夏季大减价时再买一台更好的新电视”最能代表文章中描述的延迟满足。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Researchers then offered each child a deal: If the child refrained from eating the candy while researchers briefly left the room, the child would be rewarded with a second one; otherwise there would be no second one. Some children ate the first candy immediately. Others tried to restrain themselves but eventually gave in. Only a few children managed to hold out for the two-candy reward.(然后，研究人员向每个孩子提出一项协议:如果孩子在研究人员短暂离开房间时忍住不吃糖果，他将得到第二颗糖果作为奖励；否则就不会有第二次了。有些孩子马上吃了第一个糖果。其他人试图克制自己，但最终还是屈服了。只有几个孩子坚持要求得到两颗糖的奖励)”可推知，研究人员在20世纪60年代用一颗糖对儿童进行测试是为了测试他们的冲动控制能力。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This delayed gratification example proved that it is crucial to success in almost every facet of life.(这个延迟满足的例子证明了它在生活的几乎每个方面都是成功的关键)”可知，作者用延迟满足的例子来说明它几乎在生活的各个方面都是成功的关键。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. We can form special b______ with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】bonds##onds 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以通过关心和承担责任与他人建立特殊的联系。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词bond，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填bonds。 57. Users of emojis say that they f______ (促进，使便利) the way in which we communicated and express ourselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate##acilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：表情符号的用户表示，它们促进了我们沟通和表达自己的方式。分析句子结构可知，从句用动词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，用动词facilitate，表示“促进，使便利”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。从句主语是 they，谓语动词用动词原形。故填facilitate。 58. I think I am already m_________enough to understand that driving cars also means taking responsibility for my own life and the lives of other people.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】mature##ature 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我已经足够成熟了，明白了开车也意味着对自己的生命和他人的生命负责。句中用形容词作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mature。 59. By holding such a grand event, we want to make this a truly ______ (难忘的) day for the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】memorable##unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过举办这样一个盛大的活动，我们想让这一天对孩子们而言成为真正难忘的一天。根据汉语提示“难忘的”，应该填入memorable或者unforgettable，作定语修饰名词day。故填memorable/unforgettable。 60. The government is trying out an education system which is more a_________ (恰当的，合适的) to the needs of the students. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】 appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府正在尝试一种更适合学生需求的教育系统。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词 appropriate，作表语。故填appropriate。 61. The treaty has paved the way for the two nations to c_________ (合作) on several satellite projects. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】cooperate##ooperate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：该条约为两国在几个卫星项目上的合作铺平了道路。cooperate on在……方面合作。不定式to后接动词原形。根据中英文提示及句意，故填cooperate。 62. Whatever our choices are, we should c______ and embrace these moments in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cherish##herish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：无论我们的选择是什么，我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生活中的这些时刻。空处与动词embrace并列，应用动词cherish，表示“珍惜”之意。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填cherish。 63. I can see how much of my time had been o_____ with checking my phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机。根据单词首字母以及句意“占用”可知应填动词occupy，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文 had been可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填occupied。 64. The number of the employees in our company has d______  from 2,000 to 1,000. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们公司的员工人数已从2000人减少到1000人。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词decrease，表示“减少”。has后接动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填decreased。 65. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (资格) for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从事这项工作必须有教学经验。结合空前的a可知，空处应填名词单数作表语，结合汉语提示可知，qualification资格，故填qualification。 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Mom, I don’t like you; you’re not pretty now,” my five - year - old son said to me one day, Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing my family’s needs, my own needs are always postponed. By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream. With each passing day I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun - loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self. But something changed on the day my son told me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures. Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty. ” But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!” Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T - shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud. Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself. 66. What did the author often do at the end of the day? (no more than 10 words) 67. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word ) 68. Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words) 69. How did the author’s kids react to the author’s change? (no more than 10 words) 70. What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】66. She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams. 67. Face. 68. She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurous. 69. They began to admire and appreciate the author. 70. She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.(在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的时候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃跑。我让自己做白日梦。)”可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第6段的“I let go of my fear(我放下了恐惧)”和“I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake(当我从湖里出来时，我感到高兴和自豪)”可知，作者接受了挑战，因此embrace的意思是“接受”，和face意思相近，故答案为Face.。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.(然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮。我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事就是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。)”和第六段的“But I hesitated W hen approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge.(但当我走近平台准备跳进结冰的湖面时，我犹豫了。最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战。)”可知，作者参加极地跳水是想改变自己，挑战自己，也为特奥会筹集资金，故答案为She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurous.。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too.(妈妈，你真棒。我们也想这么做。)”可知，作者的孩子对作者的改变的态度是开始羡慕和欣赏她，故答案为They began to admire and appreciate the author.。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩。所以作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案为She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.。 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点，不足)； (2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响； (3)你的计划和决心。 注意： (1)词数不少于 80字； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chirs, I am delighted to receive your email and know that you want to overcome the addiction to computer games. Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. Without enough sleep, I can’t concentrate on class. As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health. I intend to develop a sleeping habit of going to bed before 11 pm every day. It will be of great benefit to my future study and health. Let’s try our best to improve ourselves together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给想改掉玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己的英国朋友Chris写封回信，告诉他自己也打算改掉的一个坏习惯或缺点，并说明它给自己的学习或生活带来的影响以及自己的计划和决心。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 鼓励；激励：inspire→encourage 专注于：concentrate on→focus on 很有益处：be of great benefit→be very beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, I do poorly in most of my subjects and it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 拓展句：As a result, I do so poorly in most of my subjects that it’s hard for me to keep up with my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Inspired by your plan, I am determined to get rid of my bad habit of staying up late. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】What makes it worse is that insufficient sleep has affected my health.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期杨村一中高二年级第三次形成性检测 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共110分) 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is Kate doing? A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the car. C．In the restaurant. 3．What does the man say about the woman? A．She is brave. B．She is reliable. C．She is kind. 4．Why won’t the woman go dancing tonight? A．She needs to go to a hospital. B．She intends to go to bed early. C．She has to look after her grandma. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to grow pumpkins. B．What to eat on Halloween. C．What to wear for a festival. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6．How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. 7．What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A．Disapproving B．Encouraging. C．Understanding. 8．What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A．Overprotecting their children. B．Pushing their children too hard. C．Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 小题。 9．What was the most popular sport at Angelia’s school in London? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Table tennis. 10．What is Henry’s nationality? A．Chinese. B．American. C．British. 11．How many people might there be on Henry’s team? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。 12．What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A．To cool the air. B．To provide a habitat for animals. C．To create a shady spot for people. 13．What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A．He set up a grammar school. B．He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. C．He helped plant an urban forest in a school. 14．Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A．An environmentalist. B．A student. C．A headmaster. 15．What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A．Play with birds. B．Observe the insects C．Do science experiments. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Susan won’t come to our ball because she hurt her foot the other day. — _______. A. Don’t worry about her B. Up to you C. What a shame D. No problem 2. People were shocked at On the Origin of Species at first, but Darwin’s scientific studies were so ______that more and more people started to believe his theory. A. convincing B. delighting C. approving D. inspiring 3. In this company, employees are encouraged to use their own _______, to make decisions on their own without managers first. A. innovation B. initiative C. investment D. integrity 4. —How disgusting the weather is! It________for nearly a week in a row. —I don’t like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here. A. had rained B. will be raining C. was raining D. has been raining 5. I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to. A. instantly B. objectively C. urgently D. constantly 6. The fashion designer ______ her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made. A. attaches B. owes C. devotes D. prefers 7. According to the regulations, all the passengers _______ have their luggage checked before they get on the train. A. can B. may C. would D. shall 8. ______ difficulties we may encounter, we’ll work together to overcome them. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever 9. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorated D. was being decorated 10. ________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school. A. It; draws B. Which; draw C. What; draws D. As; draw 11. They had to ________ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency. A. lay aside B. max out C. pop up D. carry on 12. — Going to watch the movie Moon Man? — ________ ! Shen Teng is my favorite comedian. Will you go with me? A. You got me B. You there C. You bet D. You know better 13. The best thing about working in an open-minded team is that it feels like everyone ________ how it should operate. A. throws in the towel B. sets in motion C. has an influence on D. has a say on 14. MSF is an independent, non-profit organization ________ mission is to provide medical care for those ________ by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of health care. A. that;affecting B. which;affecting C. whose; affected D. where;affected 15. The unsupervised examination allowed students to feel trusted and relaxed. ________, they developed greater confidence. A. In contrast to B. In consequence C. In conclusion D. In turn 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A few years ago, I stood underneath a red overhanging cliff (峭壁) near my hometown, Carbondale, Colorado. The scenery was ____16____. Elk chewed on the brown grasses by the river below. A hawk rode the wind. I was tied in, ready to climb. I was ____17____ to do a tough route for the first time. “Onsight”, (首次攀登) as we call it, means I didn’t know where I was climbing to. It would be a hard onsight for me to onsight a difficult route. You need focus. No ____18____. Just as I was about to climb, ____19____ in my body, which I hadn’t felt yet, said hello. That was not good for any athlete. ____20____, I painted a coat of confidence on my inner walls of doubt to ease my tension. I ____21____ myself at the top, celebrating. “You can do this,” I firmly told myself. “If you believe, success is ____22____.” It didn’t work. I fell near the top. Defeated, I ____23____ myself to the ground and realized powerfully that the too strong desire to climb the route had ____24____ me from doing it. My self-worth was closely ___25___ at that unnatural moment with my success or failure, and that ___26___ a chain of reaction: unnatural desire, pressure, performance anxiety. I had just climbed with a mind fascinated with the top but a ____27____ struggling below with irregular and unnatural movement. I told myself that on my next attempt, success or failure didn’t ____28____. “Make one move at a time. That’s all.” I gave myself a(an) ___29___ from whatever would happen. Case closed, it ____30____. I floated to the top with grace, clarity and contentment. That moment got me thinking, and then researching. At some point, I framed (构架) this experience ____31____ simple arithmetic: When I added (determination, self-confidence, desire), I ____32____; when I took away (the desire for success); my body moved with greater ____33____ and I improved. I enjoyed it more as well, which, as an athlete of 30 years, I didn’t think was ____34____. I discovered the ____35____ of subtraction(减法). 16. A. entertaining B. tiring C. breath-taking D. disturbing 17. A. attempting B. making C. managing D. promising 18. A. promotion B. distraction C. intention D. vision 19. A. desire B. motivation C. passion D. nerves 20. A. Determined B. Occupied C. Desperate D. Amused 21. A. pictured B. guaranteed C. operated D. generated 22. A. in charge B. at leisure C. on reflection D. for sure 23. A. competed B. lowered C. persuaded D. replied 24 A. assigned B. rescued C. discouraged D. expanded 25. A. combined B. composed C. contrasted D. contacted 26. A. brought about B. check out C. give in D. pay off 27. A. thought B. body C. spirit D. heart 28. A. mind B. burst C. matter D. blame 29. A. access B. item C. license D. pass 30. A. hit B. worked C. admitted D. interrupted 31. A. in terms of B. in favor of C. other than D. far from 32. A. rejected B. failed C. suspected D. seized 33. A. criticism B. adaptation C. strength D. naturalness 34. A. practical B. worthwhile C. possible D. essential 35. A. outcome B. philosophy C. blessing D. power 第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 36. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. A. sharing their books on the Internet B. giving access to online reading at a library branch C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D making the checkout procedures diverse 37. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player 38. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______. A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor 39. Your local library can help you start a business by ______. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business management C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers D. arranging meetings with government officials 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. B When my daughter went overseas on her gap-year adventure, my teenage son and I found ourselves alone at home. Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. I had a strong desire to hang out with my son outside the house, so I booked two tickets to Seoul for the September school holidays, surprising us both. With hurriedly packed suitcases and a basic travel plan built around some last-minute Google searches, we headed to the airport. There was a sense of liberation in reaching a destination without any set plans. We just walked for hours every day, stopping when we were hungry and wandering the back streets. Neither of us could speak Korean, so if we wanted to talk, we only had each other, which gave us a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. And instead of questioning the things he suggested, I just went with them. He dragged me into shopping for jeans in stores down the street and made me catch buses that took us in the wrong direction entirely. He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. 41. What was the author’s role in her son’s daily life before the trip? A. The single parent setting rules. B. The single parent sharing secrets. C. The single parent guiding his ambitions. D. The single parent offering emotional support. 42. Why did the author decide on the trip to Seoul with her son initially? A. To find purpose in life. B. To deeply bond with her son. C. To pick up a new language. D. To deeply expand their visions. 43. What makes the author’s son a good traveler? A. Curiosity, bravery and sociability. B. Generosity, patience and perseverance. C. Language ability and a sense of direction. D. Decisiveness (果断), endurance and safety awareness. 44. How does the author show her changed view of her son? A. Through character development. B. Through citing others’ comments. C. Through dialogue and interaction. D. Through describing actions and behaviors. 45. What did the author probably think of the trip? A. Amusing. B. Demanding. C. Satisfying. D. Embarrassing. C When people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew? China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list. The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No 798 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques, cafes and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list (心愿单) of many tourists, noted The Paper. Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.” Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now “precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China,” noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them. For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been renovated for city explorers to take adventures in. Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for fostering (促进) new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily. 46. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings? A. Expanding their space and uses. B. Upgrading them to become attractions. C. Integrating them with new buildings. D. Returning them to their original condition. 47. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone? A. It was established in the 1990s. B. It mainly provides venues for fashion shows. C. It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base. D. It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites. 48. What are Jack Liu’s feelings in the renewed industrial buildings? A. The buildings which are out of date should be torn down. B. They are the refreshments of Chinese manufacturing. C. The once deserted buildings are full of vitality now. D. He is amazed with the mixture of old and new galleries. 49. Why does the author mention the beer museum? A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites. B. To explain the importance of renovating old plants. C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites. D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively. 50. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites? A. They deserve to be brought back to life. B. They can be drivers for city development. C. They should give way to modern buildings. D. They are reminders of a city’s development. D In today’s day and age of one click purchases and immediately accessible information, instant gratification (满足) is seen as the norm. The always — on world, with smartphones and Wi-Fi, reinforces that you have to get what you want right away. But instant gratification isn’t always best in fact, impulse control is an essential life skill. When it comes to achieving your goals, delayed gratification is the skill that will get you there faster. The truth is, it’s not realistic to get everything you want, much less get it immediately. Instant gratification is actually a source of frustration — it creates false expectations. By learning to employ delayed gratification, you buy time to strategize thoughtfully and learn from your failures. Delayed gratification means resisting the temptation of an immediate reward, in anticipation that there will be a greater reward later. Those with high impulse control typically excel at delayed gratification. According to Freud’s “pleasure principle”, humans are wired to seek pleasure and avoid pain. This is why children seek instant gratification. But as we mature, this desire is tempered by the “reality” principle, or the ability of humans to consider risks versus rewards, by which we’re able to delay fulfillment instead of making a poor decision — especially if the later reward is greater than the one we’d get immediately. The ability to hold out now for a better reward later allows you to save money for a vacation, skip dessert to lose weight or take a job you don’t love but that will help your career later on. In the 1960s, Stanford professor Walter Mischel tested hundreds of young children by placing each child in a private room, accompanied only by a single candy placed on the table. Researchers then offered each child a deal: If the child refrained from eating the candy while researchers briefly left the room, the child would be rewarded with a second one; otherwise there would be no second one. Some children ate the first candy immediately. Others tried to restrain themselves but eventually gave in. Only a few children managed to hold out for the two-candy reward. Researchers followed the experiment participants into adulthood over a span of 40 years. Unlike the children giving in to temptation, the children who delayed their reward were far more successful in almost all areas of life. They scored higher on standardized tests, were healthier, responded better to stress, had fewer substance abuse issues and demonstrated better social skills. This delayed gratification example proved that it is crucial to success in almost every facet of life. 51. The author believes that _________. A. instant gratification is always best B. impulse control is an essential life skill C. achieving goals requires no delay D. the always-on world is a source of frustration 52. The word “tempered” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________. A. enhanced B. developed C. eased D. affected 53. Which of the following best represents the delayed gratification described in the passage? A. Buying a new car immediately after saving enough money. B. Waiting to buy a better new TV until the summer sale starts. C. Deciding to eat dessert to celebrate weight loss. D. Eating all the cookies in the jar instead of saving some for later. 54. Why did researchers test children with a single candy in the 1960s? A. To test their impulse control ability. B. To teach them the concept of delayed gratification. C. To understand how the children dealt with stress. D. To test whether the children could keep their promise. 55. The author uses the delayed gratification example to show that _________. A. it is important to consider risks and rewards B. it is crucial to success in almost every aspect of life C. the pleasure principle has less influence on adults than on children D. strategic thinking is more effective than impulse control 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分) 56. We can form special b______ with others by caring and taking responsibility for them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Users of emojis say that they f______ (促进，使便利) the way in which we communicated and express ourselves. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. I think I am already m_________enough to understand that driving cars also means taking responsibility for my own life and the lives of other people.(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. By holding such a grand event, we want to make this a truly ______ (难忘的) day for the children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The government is trying out an education system which is more a_________ (恰当的，合适的) to the needs of the students. (根据中英文提示填空) 61. The treaty has paved the way for the two nations to c_________ (合作) on several satellite projects. (根据中英文提示填空) 62. Whatever our choices are, we should c______ and embrace these moments in life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. I can see how much of my time had been o_____ with checking my phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The number of the employees in our company has d______  from 2,000 to 1,000. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (资格) for this job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 “Mom, I don’t like you; you’re not pretty now,” my five - year - old son said to me one day, Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing my family’s needs, my own needs are always postponed. By the end of the day, when I finally have time to think about doing something for myself, I’m too tired. I reach for a glass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream. With each passing day, I lose myself just a little bit more. Long ago, I waved goodbye to the fun - loving person I once was and saw the dull version of my new self. But something changed on the day my son told me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirror I noticed the light had gone out of my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shone with wonder, hope, and adventure. Contrarily, my eyes were dull. I once had light and a journal full of adventures. Then, I decided to bring light back to my eyes. I listed new things to try before I turned forty years old. The first thing was participating in a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesota and jumping into the middle of a frozen lake seems very appealing. On the morning of the Polar Plunge, I changed into my 1980s workout gear (健身装备). My son said, “Mom, you look pretty. ” But I hesitated when approaching the platform to take the leap into the frozen lake. Finally, I let go of my fear and got ready to embrace the challenge. I felt happy and proud of myself as I came up from the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!” Everyone who participated in the Polar Plunge received a blue T - shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sons stated, “Mommy, you’re great. We want to do that, too”. It makes me proud. Slowly, I am returning. I am showing my family it’s important to dream and achieve it. I reach out to my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself. 66. What did the author often do at the end of the day? (no more than 10 words) 67. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word ) 68. Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words) 69. How did the author’s kids react to the author’s change? (no more than 10 words) 70. What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) 第二节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假设你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信： (1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点，不足)； (2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响； (3)你的计划和决心。 注意： (1)词数不少于 80字； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Dear Chris， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$