内容正文:
人教PEP版四年级下册期末测试英语试卷
根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。
A. ball B. horse C. water D. cars E. bird
1. My sister wants some _____ and a hamburger.
2. The girl likes that T-shirt with a _____.
3. They draw _____ on the card in the art room.
4. The tall boy plays with a small _____.
5. The _____ works for the farmer.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:我妹妹想要一些水和一个汉堡包。water和hamburger中er的发音均为/ə/,water水,故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:女孩喜欢那件带有一只鸟的T恤衫。T-shirt和bird中ir的发音均为/ɜː/,bird鸟,故选E。
【3题详解】
句意:他们在美术室在卡片上画汽车。cars和card中ar的发音均为/ɑː/,cars鸟,故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:高个子男孩玩一个小球。small和ball中al的发音均为/ɔː/,ball球,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:马为农民工作。horse和works中or的发音均为/ɔː/,horse马,故选B。
理解单词意思,选出与它们同类的单词。
A. sweater B. cheap C. dinner D. carrots E. gym F. sheep
6. nice pretty ______
7. tomatoes potatoes ______
8. hens horses ______
9. jacket coat ______
10. breakfast lunch ______
11. farm garden ______
【答案】6. B 7. D
8. F 9. A
10. C 11. E
【解析】
【6题详解】
nice漂亮的,pretty漂亮的,cheap便宜的,都是形容词,故选B。
【7题详解】
tomatoes西红柿,potatoes土豆,carrots胡萝卜,都是蔬菜,故选D。
【8题详解】
hens母鸡,horses马,sheep绵羊,都是动物,故选F。
【9题详解】
jacket夹克,coat外套,sweater毛衣,都是服装,故选A。
【10题详解】
breakfast早饭,lunch午饭,dinner晚饭,都是三餐的称呼,故选C。
【11题详解】
farm农场,garden花园,gym体育馆,都是地点,故选E。
读句子,根据图片情境选择正确的选项。
12. Go to the _____. Play football. ( )
A. playground B. library C. art room
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:去______。踢足球。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A操场,B图书馆,C美术室,图中是操场,故选A。
13. I like those _____. ( )
A. shoes B. socks C. gloves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些______。本题考查名词辨析。A鞋,B袜子,C手套,图中是袜子,故选B。
14. These _____ are yummy. ( )
A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. carrots
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些______很美味。本题考查名词辨析。A西红柿,B土豆,C胡萝卜,图中是西红柿,故选A。
15. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to _____. ( )
A. get up B. go home C. go to bed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。该起床了。本题考查动词短语。A起床,B回家,C去睡觉,图中是起床,故选A。
16. The _____ is expensive. ( )
A. dress B. shirt C. jacket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:______很贵。本题考查名词辨析。A连衣裙,B衬衫,C夹克,图中是夹克,故选C。
17. It’s _____ today. It’s white everywhere. ( )
A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天下雪了。到处是白色的。本题考查形容词辨析。A下雨的,B下雪的,C多云的,图中显示是下雪的,故选B。
读对话,选择正确的选项。
18. —Do you have ______ umbrella? It’s rainy outside. ( )
—Yes, I have one.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你有一把雨伞吗?外面下雨了。—是的,我有一把。本题考查不定冠词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指,用an修饰,故选B。
19. —Mum what’s the weather like today? ( )
—It’s ______. Please put on your scarf.
A. hot and sunny B. warm and cloudy C. cold and windy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—妈妈,今天的天气怎么样?—天气_______。请戴上你的围巾。本题考查形容词短语。A炎热且晴朗,B温暖且多云,C寒冷且有风,根据后面说戴上围巾,故选C。
20. —Excuse me, do you have a gym? ( )
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—对不起,打扰一下,你们有体育馆吗?—_______ 它在操场旁边。这边请。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语第二句可知第一句是肯定回答,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选B。
21. —John, are these black pants yours? ( )
—No, they are not ______. My pants are blue. I think they are Mike’s.
A yours B. mine C. Mike’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—约翰,这些黑色的裤子是你的吗?—不,它们不是我的。我的裤子是蓝色的。我认为它们是迈克的。本题考查代词辨析。A你的,B我的,C迈克的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
22. —______ sheep do you have, Uncle Li? ( )
—Fifteen. Look, they’re over there.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—李叔叔,你有多少只绵羊?—十五只。看,它们在那边。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多少/多少钱,C多大,根据答语可知问句问数量,sheep单复数同形,用how many提问,故选A。
23. —Binbin, how do you like those ______? ( )
—So cool! They can keep my hands warm.
A. shoes B. sunglasses C. gloves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—斌斌,你认为那些手套怎么样?—很酷!它们可以保持我的手温暖。本题考查名词辨析。A鞋,B太阳镜,C手套,选项C符合题意,故选C。
24. —Kids, it’s 9 p.m. It’s time to ______. ( )
—Oh no, Mum. The basketball game is so cool. We want to watch it.
A. play basketball B. go to bed C. watch TV
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—孩子们,现在是晚上9点。该______了。—哦,不,妈妈。篮球比赛很酷。我们想观看它。本题考查动词短语。A打篮球,B去睡觉,C看电视,选项B符合题意,故选B。
25. —That pink dress is pretty. Can I try it on? ( )
—______
A. No, you can’t. B. Thank you. C. Sure, here you are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:那条粉色的连衣裙很漂亮。我能试穿它吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A不,你不能。B谢谢。C当然,给你。选项C符合题意,故选C。
读对话,选择正确的选项。
Linda is shopping in a clothes shop.
A: Can I help you?
L: Yes. These dresses are nice. ___26___
A: Of course. Which one do you like?
L: The pink one, please. ___27___
A: It’s $100.
L: ___28___ How about the yellow one?
A: It’s only $30. It’s on sale.
L: ___29___ Do you have Size M?
A: ___30___ Here you are.
A. How much is it?
B. Oh, that’s too expensive.
C. Can I have a look?
D. Yes, we do.
E. That’s good.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了购物。
【26题详解】
下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项C“我能看看吗?”符合语境,故选C。
【27题详解】
下句说:它100美元。可知这句问价钱,选项A“多少钱?”符合语境,故选A。
【28题详解】
上句说100美元,可知是贵的,选项B“哦,那太贵了。”符合语境,故选B。
【29题详解】
结合上下文,选项E“那很好。”符合语境,故选E。
【30题详解】
上句问:你们有M码吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,我们有。”符合语境,故选D。
任务型阅读。
Linda为了解不同职业的作息情况,采访了三位不同职业的人,请根据三位受访者的介绍,完成相关任务。
. ______
Name: James Owens
Job: (1)______
I get up at 9:00 in the morning, and then eat breakfast. I begin to cook at 10:30 a.m. I have lunch at 2:30 p.m. When it’s 4:30 p.m., it’s time to cook food for people again. I have dinner late in the evening.
Name: William Smith
Job: (2)______
______
I drive a taxi at night. I get up in the afternoon, and eat lunch at 5:00 p.m. Then I drive the taxi from 5:30 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. At 8:30, I have some noodles for dinner. After work, I go to bed at 6:30 a.m.
______
Name: David Jordan
Job: doctor
I am a doctor. I get up early in the morning, and have breakfast at 7:00. I begin to work at 8:00. I have lunch at 11:40. Then I work from 1:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
31. 请仔细阅读短文,写出职业,完成小题
(1)______ (2)______
A. driver B. teacher C. cook
32. 请根据三位的介绍,为他们选择匹配的时间作息表,完成小题。
James Owens: ______ William Smith: ______ David Jordan: ______
A. B. C.
【答案】31. ①. C ②. A
32. ①. B ②. C ③. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业的人。
【31题详解】
(1)根据描述可知James Owens是厨师,cook厨师,故选C。
(2)根据描述可知William Smith是司机,driver司机,故选A。
【32题详解】
根据对James Owens的描述可知他是厨师,选项B有cook food烹饪食物,故选B。
根据对William Smith的描述可知他下午起床,选项C显示起床时间是下午,故选C。
根据对David Jordan的描述可知他11:40吃午饭,选项A显示吃午饭的时间是11:40,故选A。
下面是一则促销公告 (notice)。请仔细阅读,完成选项。
Dear customers (顾客):
Welcome to Yonghui Supermarket. We have food, drinks, toys, clothes and daily things in the supermarket. And we have a big sale every day.
·Some vegetables, fruit and meat will be half price after 8:00 p.m. every day. They are very cheap. The food on sale is all good. They are fresh and nice. You can eat them at ease (放心地).
·If (如果) you pay up to (支付达到) 150 yuan, you can get 6 bottles of milk. If you pay up to 300 yuan, you can have a toy for your children.
·Today we have some clothes on sale, too. All the T-shirts are only 35 yuan.
The dresses for girls are all 80 yuan.
Come and have a look!
33. What’s this notice for? ( )
A. The vegetable shop. B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop.
34. What are on sale after 8:00 p.m. in Yonghui Supermarket? ( )
A. Potatoes and fish. B. Milk and bread. C. Chicken and oranges.
35. How much is the fish in Yonghui Supermarket at 8:30 in the evening? ( )
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
36. What does the word “fresh” mean in the passage? (文中的 “fresh”一词是什么意思?)( )
A. 新鲜 B. 变质的 C. 美味的
37. Which one is true (正确的) according to the passage? ( )
A. A T-shirt is 35 yuan in the supermarket every day.
B. You can buy vegetables and fruit at half price at 9:00 p.m.
C. You can have a toy if you pay up to 150 yuan in the supermarket.
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了永辉超市的促销公告。
【33题详解】
句意:这个公告是给什么用的?A蔬菜店。B超市。C水果店。根据“Welcome to Yonghui Supermarket.”,可知这个公告是给超市用的,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:晚上8点以后永辉超市有什么特价商品?A土豆和鱼。B牛奶和面包。C鸡肉和橙子。根据图片可知晚上8点以后鸡肉和橙子特价,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:晚上8:30永辉超市的鱼多少钱?根据图片可知晚上8:30永辉超市的鱼15元,故选A。
【36题详解】
根据短文语境可知fresh的意思是新鲜的,故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:根据文章,哪一个是正确的?A超市里一件T恤每天35元。B你可以在晚上9点半价买到蔬菜和水果。C如果你在超市支付高达150元,你就可以拥有一个玩具。根据“Some vegetables, fruit and meat will be half price after 8:00 p.m. every day.”,可知选项B描述正确,故选B。
学校农场正通过公众号招募小农夫。请仔细阅读,完成选项。
___________
Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our School Farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the School Farm at 8:00 every morning?
The School Farm is next to the playground. It’s not so big, but it has some parts-the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.
Look! This is the animal farm. We have sheep and rabbits. They love carrots. We have some hens, too. It’s fun to have animals at the farm.
Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like tomatoes and carrots? Do you like potatoes and green beans? You can plant them here.
How about the fruit garden? Now we have watermelons, grapes and oranges in it. Look at this big watermelon. It looks yummy!
Come and be a little farmer at the School Farm! You can water the tomatoes and carrots. You can pick the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits.
Come and join (加入) us!
38. How many parts does the School Farm have? ( )
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
39. Who loves carrots? ( )
A. Sheep and hens. B. Sheep and rabbits. C. Rabbits and hens.
40. How is the School Farm? ( )
A. It is very big and fun. B. It has many flowers. C. It is near the playground.
41. What can a little farmer do? ( )
①eat the watermelons ②water the vegetables ③play with the rabbits
④pick the oranges ⑤go to the School Farm at 8 p.m. ⑥feed the sheep
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑥ C. ③④⑤
42. Which title is the best for this passage? (下列哪个文章标题最适合?)( )
A Fun with the animals B. Fun at the School Farm C. To be a little farmer
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学校农场。
【38题详解】
句意:学校农场有几个部分?A一个。B两个。C三个。根据“It’s not so big, but it has some parts- the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.”,可知学校农场有三个部分,故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:谁喜欢胡萝卜?A绵羊和母鸡。B绵羊和兔子。C兔子和母鸡。根据“We have sheep and rabbits. They love carrots.”,可知绵羊和兔子喜欢胡萝卜,故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:学校农场怎么样?A它又大又有趣。B它有很多花。C它在操场附近。根据“The School Farm is next to the playground.”,可知学校农场在操场附近,故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:小农夫能做什么?①吃西瓜,②给蔬菜浇水,③和兔子玩,④摘橘子,⑤晚上8点去学校农场,⑥喂绵羊,根据“You can water the tomatoes and carrots. You can pick the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits.”,可知可以给蔬菜浇水,摘水果,喂羊,和兔子玩,故选B。
【42题详解】
A与动物玩耍,B学校农场的乐趣,C做一个小农夫,根据全文可知选项C最适合作为标题,故选C。
43. 书面表达。
Linda 是一位气象播报员,请根据各地的天气情况,帮助 Linda一起完成今天的天气播报 (句子仿写至少 2句哦)。
Weather: sunny, hot
Degree: 30℃—35℃
Suitable Clothes (推荐穿着): T-shirt, shorts
Weather: rainy, warm
Degree: 20℃-25℃
Suitable Clothes: shirt, pants, umbrella
Weather: windy, cool
Degree: 10℃—15℃
Suitable Clothes: jacket, pants
Weather: cloudy,...
Degree: -5℃—0℃
Suitable Clothes:...
Good morning, this is Linda. Here is the world weather report.
Today the weather in Beijing is and hot. You can put on your T-shirt and .
It is rainy and warm in London. You can put on your shirt and . You can take an umbrella with you.
In New York, it’s and . The temperature is 10 degrees to 15 degrees. You can put on your jacket and pants.
Wish you a nice day. Goodbye.
【答案】范文:
Good morning, this is Linda. Here is the world weather report.
Today the weather in Beijing is and hot. You can put on your T-shirt and .
It is rainy and warm in London. You can put on your shirt and . You can take an umbrella with you.
In New York, it’s and . The temperature is 10 degrees to 15 degrees. You can put on your jacket and pants.
Wish you a nice day. Goodbye.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据提示完成今天的天气播报。然后再阐述天气情况及穿着打扮。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:sunny晴朗的,shorts短裤,pants裤子,windy刮风的,cool凉爽的,cold冷的,sweater毛衣,gloves手套
参考句型:It’s …;You can put on …
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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人教PEP版四年级下册期末测试英语试卷
根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。
A. ball B. horse C. water D. cars E. bird
1. My sister wants some _____ and a hamburger.
2. The girl likes that T-shirt with a _____.
3. They draw _____ on the card in the art room.
4 The tall boy plays with a small _____.
5. The _____ works for the farmer.
理解单词意思,选出与它们同类的单词。
A. sweater B. cheap C. dinner D. carrots E. gym F. sheep
6. nice pretty ______
7. tomatoes potatoes ______
8. hens horses ______
9. jacket coat ______
10. breakfast lunch ______
11. farm garden ______
读句子,根据图片情境选择正确的选项。
12. Go to the _____. Play football. ( )
A. playground B. library C. art room
13. I like those _____. ( )
A. shoes B. socks C. gloves
14. These _____ are yummy. ( )
A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. carrots
15. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time to _____. ( )
A. get up B. go home C. go to bed
16. The _____ is expensive. ( )
A. dress B. shirt C. jacket
17. It’s _____ today. It’s white everywhere. ( )
A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy
读对话,选择正确的选项。
18. —Do you have ______ umbrella? It’s rainy outside. ( )
—Yes, I have one.
A. a B. an C. the
19. —Mum, what’s the weather like today? ( )
—It’s ______. Please put on your scarf.
A. hot and sunny B. warm and cloudy C. cold and windy
20. —Excuse me, do you have a gym? ( )
—______ It’s next to the playground. This way, please.
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we do. C. No, we don’t.
21. —John, are these black pants yours? ( )
—No, they are not ______. My pants are blue. I think they are Mike’s.
A. yours B. mine C. Mike’s
22. —______ sheep do you have Uncle Li? ( )
—Fifteen. Look, they’re over there.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
23. —Binbin, how do you like those ______? ( )
—So cool! They can keep my hands warm.
A shoes B. sunglasses C. gloves
24. —Kids, it’s 9 p.m. It’s time to ______. ( )
—Oh no, Mum. The basketball game is so cool. We want to watch it.
A. play basketball B. go to bed C. watch TV
25. —That pink dress is pretty. Can I try it on? ( )
—______
A. No, you can’t. B. Thank you. C. Sure, here you are.
读对话,选择正确的选项。
Linda is shopping in a clothes shop.
A: Can I help you?
L: Yes. These dresses are nice. ___26___
A: Of course. Which one do you like?
L: The pink one, please. ___27___
A: It’s $100.
L: ___28___ How about the yellow one?
A: It’s only $30. It’s on sale.
L: ___29___ Do you have Size M?
A: ___30___ Here you are.
A. How much is it?
B. Oh, that’s too expensive.
C. Can I have a look?
D. Yes, we do.
E. That’s good.
任务型阅读。
Linda为了解不同职业的作息情况,采访了三位不同职业的人,请根据三位受访者的介绍,完成相关任务。
. ______
Name: James Owens
Job: (1)______
I get up at 9:00 in the morning, and then eat breakfast. I begin to cook at 10:30 a.m. I have lunch at 2:30 p.m. When it’s 4:30 p.m., it’s time to cook food for people again. I have dinner late in the evening.
Name: William Smith
Job: (2)______
______
I drive a taxi at night. I get up in the afternoon, and eat lunch at 5:00 p.m. Then I drive the taxi from 5:30 p.m. to 5:30 a.m. At 8:30, I have some noodles for dinner. After work, I go to bed at 6:30 a.m.
______
Name: David Jordan
Job: doctor
I am a doctor. I get up early in the morning, and have breakfast at 7:00. I begin to work at 8:00. I have lunch at 11:40. Then I work from 1:30 to 5:30 in the afternoon. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m.
31. 请仔细阅读短文,写出职业,完成小题。
(1)______ (2)______
A. driver B. teacher C. cook
32. 请根据三位介绍,为他们选择匹配的时间作息表,完成小题。
James Owens: ______ William Smith: ______ David Jordan: ______
A. B. C.
下面是一则促销公告 (notice)。请仔细阅读,完成选项。
Dear customers (顾客):
Welcome to Yonghui Supermarket. We have food, drinks, toys, clothes and daily things in the supermarket. And we have a big sale every day.
·Some vegetables, fruit and meat will be half price after 8:00 p.m. every day. They are very cheap. The food on sale is all good. They are fresh and nice. You can eat them at ease (放心地).
·If (如果) you pay up to (支付达到) 150 yuan, you can get 6 bottles of milk. If you pay up to 300 yuan, you can have a toy for your children.
·Today we have some clothes on sale, too. All the T-shirts are only 35 yuan.
The dresses for girls are all 80 yuan.
Come and have a look!
33. What’s this notice for? ( )
A. The vegetable shop. B. The supermarket. C. The fruit shop.
34 What are on sale after 8:00 p.m. in Yonghui Supermarket? ( )
A. Potatoes and fish. B. Milk and bread. C. Chicken and oranges.
35. How much is the fish in Yonghui Supermarket at 8:30 in the evening? ( )
A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
36. What does the word “fresh” mean in the passage? (文中的 “fresh”一词是什么意思?)( )
A. 新鲜的 B. 变质的 C. 美味的
37. Which one is true (正确的) according to the passage? ( )
A. A T-shirt is 35 yuan in the supermarket every day.
B. You can buy vegetables and fruit at half price at 9:00 p.m.
C. You can have a toy if you pay up to 150 yuan in the supermarket.
学校农场正通过公众号招募小农夫。请仔细阅读,完成选项。
___________
Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer at our School Farm? Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the School Farm at 8:00 every morning?
The School Farm is next to the playground. It’s not so big, but it has some parts-the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.
Look! This is the animal farm. We have sheep and rabbits. They love carrots. We have some hens, too. It’s fun to have animals at the farm.
Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like tomatoes and carrots? Do you like potatoes and green beans? You can plant them here.
How about the fruit garden? Now we have watermelons, grapes and oranges in it. Look at this big watermelon. It looks yummy!
Come and be a little farmer at the School Farm! You can water the tomatoes and carrots. You can pick the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits.
Come and join (加入) us!
38. How many parts does the School Farm have? ( )
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
39. Who loves carrots? ( )
A. Sheep and hens. B. Sheep and rabbits. C. Rabbits and hens.
40. How is the School Farm? ( )
A. It is very big and fun. B. It has many flowers. C. It is near the playground.
41. What can a little farmer do? ( )
①eat the watermelons ②water the vegetables ③play with the rabbits
④pick the oranges ⑤go to the School Farm at 8 p.m. ⑥feed the sheep
A. ①②③ B. ②④⑥ C. ③④⑤
42. Which title is the best for this passage? (下列哪个文章标题最适合?)( )
A. Fun with the animals B. Fun at the School Farm C. To be a little farmer
43. 书面表达。
Linda 是一位气象播报员,请根据各地的天气情况,帮助 Linda一起完成今天的天气播报 (句子仿写至少 2句哦)。
Weather: sunny, hot
Degree: 30℃—35℃
Suitable Clothes (推荐穿着): T-shirt, shorts
Weather: rainy, warm
Degree: 20℃-25℃
Suitable Clothes: shirt, pants, umbrella
Weather: windy, cool
Degree: 10℃—15℃
Suitable Clothes: jacket, pants
Weather: cloudy,...
Degree: -5℃—0℃
Suitable Clothes:...
Good morning, this is Linda. Here is the world weather report.
Today the weather in Beijing is and hot. You can put on your T-shirt and .
It is rainy and warm in London. You can put on your shirt and . You can take an umbrella with you.
In New York, it’s and . The temperature is 10 degrees to 15 degrees. You can put on your jacket and pants.
Wish you a nice day. Goodbye.
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