四川省德阳市中江县永兴镇中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校九年级英语12月月考卷 考试范围：综合 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Jazz. B．Light music. C．Rock music. 2．What’s the trouble with Mary? A．Mary couldn’t start the car this morning. B．Mary was very late for school this morning. C．Mary’s dad was angry with her this morning. 3．Where did the girl find the schoolbag? A．In the park. B．On the bus. C．In the library. 4．Who did Lily go to Shanghai with? A．Her sister. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 5．How does Peter usually go to school? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．When was probably the umbrella invented? A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago. C．About 2,500 years ago. 7．What time will the film start? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:50. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In a museum. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a supermarket. 9．What was the invention used for? A．Holding water. B．Holding wine. C．Knowing earthquakes ahead. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What TV program does Clark like best? A．Around the World. B．Evening News. C．Star Interview. 11．What does Lisa think of the program Around the World? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Meaningless. 12．Who likes to watch the program Human and Nature? A．Lisa. B．Clark. C．Lina. 听1段材料，回答小题。 13．How does Wei Hua feel about going to Japan? A．Surprised and excited. B．Excited and nervous. C．Embarrassed and shy. 14．Why is Mike familiar with Japan? A．Because he is Japanese. B．Because he is working there. C．Because he has been there twice. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Wei Hua should buy a present the first time she drops by one’s house in Japan. B．Wei Hua should dress up if she goes to a party in Japan. C．Wei Hua should bow every time she meets someone in Japan. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 16．What can farming robots do? A．Milk cows. B．Look after cows. C．Look for cows. 17．How many kinds of robots are mentioned? A．Four. B．Three. C．Six. 18．What robot can repair a spaceship? A．Space robots. B．Factory robots. C．Rescue robots. 19．Which of the following isn’t robots’ work? A．Working in a factory. B．Repairing a spaceship. C．Teaching English. 20．What is this passage mainly about? A．Kinds of robots. B．How to use robots. C．The jobs of robots. 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） A People in my hometown are 21 to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they 22 for the first time. When they are introduced to someone older, they use “nin” to show their respect (尊重). People will serve their 23 at home with tea, fruit and snacks. The Spring Festival is the 24 one of all the festivals in my hometown. And people celebrate it by having a big meal around a dining table with their family. They’ll have 25 meat. Children will enjoy the delicious snacks. 21．A．happy B．friendly C．satisfied 22．A．look B．walks C．meet 23．A．school B．books C．visitors 24．A．biggest B．bigger C．big 25．A．many B．lots of C．a lot B Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 26 . But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 27 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 28 worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 29 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 30 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 31 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 32 for fish. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 33 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’ re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 34 . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 35 Chinese brands. 26．A．for fun B．at work C．on sale D．in use 27．A．similar B．different C．common D．unusual 28．A．stored B．collected C．received D．accepted 29．A．To meet B．Meet C．Met D．Meeting 30．A．kitchen B．drinks C．dishes D．services 31．A．up B．out C．on D．in 32．A．just B．even C．yet D．still 33．A．traditional B．expensive C．practical D．popular 34．A．country B．circle C．field D．tone 35．A．sell B．trust C．improved D．question 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A ●The abacus (算盘) The abacus was perhaps the first type of computer. People started using it over 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today some people still use the abacus. ●The Kongming Lantern The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of lantern with a paper surface (表面), a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals. ●The invention of paper Paper is an important invention. It appeared in China around 2,000 years ago and the way of making paper was later greatly developed by Cai Lun. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 36．How many countries used the abacus in ancient times? A．4. B．3. C．5. D．6. 37．The Kongming Lantern includes something EXCEPT ________. A．a candle B．a balloon C．a closed top D．a paper surface 38．What can people do with paper according to the text? ①share information                        ②print newspapers ③celebrate important days and festivals        ④make books A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④ B Aarrav Anil is an 18-year-old student from India. He has had a deep interest in mechanics (机械学) since childhood. He has taken part in more than 20 robotic competitions around the world. But he didn’t create the smart spoon to win a prize. It was just because of his uncle, Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病). The disease makes Uncle Arjun’s hands shake, and he can’t control it. One day, they were having a meal together. Uncle Arjun ate with a spoon, but the food kept falling off the spoon and onto his clothes, which made him look in mess. When Aarrav saw this, he wanted to do something to help. Aarrav soon started to act. He used a 3D printer to make tiny sensors (传感器) and controllers. The sensors can find out the shaking of the hand. The controllers will then start working to stop the shaking. Thus keeps the spoon stable (稳定的). The smart spoon finally came out. The spoon can be washed. It is easy to clean and can also take the place of a fork. Aarrav has made the spoon deeper than usual ones, so it can hold more food. Aarrav plans to sell his p... for about 80 dollars. He is still working on cutting costs to make it even cheaper. He hopes the spoon will help as many people as possible! 39．Why did Aarrav want to make the smart spoon? A．To eat fast. B．To win a prize. C．To make money. D．To help his uncle. 40．What can the smart spoon help do? A．Choose the right food. B．Stop the spoon shaking. C．Make the hands get healthy. D．Find out the cause of the shaking. 41．What is the proper word in the sentence “Aarrav plans to sell his p... for about 80 dollars”? A．Product. B．Power. C．Picture. D．Passport. C Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped swimming robot. It can “eat” microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if broken down. Microplastics, pieces of plastic smaller than 5 mm, are widely spread in the ocean. They are easily eaten by ocean animals, causing a serious danger to human and ecosystem (生态) health. By studying the nacre (珍珠贝), scientists from Sichuan University modeled the nacre’s structure to create a special material which is lasting and self-repairing. According to a study published in the journal Nano Letters, the research team used the material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot, making it swim quickly and take in microplastics in water. “Soft robots need to have high quality to get used to working in water,” said Wang Yuyan, the first author of the research paper. The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2. 67 times its body length (长度) per second. At present, the soft robot can only collect microplastics from the water surface. 3 . The researchers are further working on a new material that could help to find microplastic underwater and share live data online. It must be realized in the near future, the paper said. With the development of science and technology, the new material design is expected to be used in many other fields, such as solar power generation and so on. 42．What can the fish-shaped robot do? A．Collect microplastics in water bodies. B．Study nacre which is living in the ocean. C．Repair machines in the water when they are broken. 43．How fast does the fish-shaped robot swim? A．About 15 mm per second. B．About 40 mm per second. C．About 26. 7 mm per second. 44．Which statement is suitable to put in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．It needs to be highly improved. B．It is simply used to study the ocean. C．It swims faster than the soft swimmer in the ocean. 45．Where can we read the text? A．In a science fiction. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science poster. D ReplyABA8 Teens are really good at ignoring (忽视) their parents’ messages, which is why Nick Herbert, his father from London, created on app called ReplyASAP. Nick came up with the idea for ReplyASAP after realizing that simply giving his son a mobile phone didn’t make getting in touch with him easier. He wasn’t answering Nick’s messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, so he began to create a messaging app that would make reaching kids easier for parents. It took eight months and a lot of money to complete the project. But Nick thinks ReplyASAP could become popular, as it is likely to give parents some peace of mind. ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind. It lets them know if their child has seen their messages, or if their child’s phone is turned off. However, most importantly, the app makes it impossible for kids to ignore messages. When they receive a text from their parents, the app basically locks their phone, taking over the home screen and sounding an alarm until the message is answered. It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenagers’ biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impossible to ignore their parents. Nick agrees that it’s a possibility,but adds that his app shouldn’t be parents’ most important way of communicating with their children. ReplyASAP is free to download, but offers different plans, depending on how many people you are planning to get in touch with. It works only on Android now. But Nick wants to make ReplyASAP available on the Apple Store as soon as possible. 46．Why did Nick want to create ReplyASAP? A．Because he wanted to be famous. B．Because his son didn’t have a mobile phone. C．Because he wanted to get in touch with his son easier. 47．How long did Nick spend creating ReplyASAP? A．4 months. B．8 months. C．8 years. 48．Why will ReplyASAP become teenagers’ biggest nightmare? A．It works only on Android at present. B．It’s impossible to ignore their parents. C．It allows teenagers to fight with their parents. 49．What idea may Nick agree with? A．Many parents would like his app. B．All the teenagers liked his app. C．His son didn’t need a mobile phone. 50．What can we know from the passage? A．Children will study better with ReplyASAP. B．People have to pay to download ReplyASAP. C．ReplyASAP can’t work on the Apple Store now. 四、补全短文。（每小题2分，共10分） A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, 51 Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting and asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function (功能) and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead. Almost everyone thought he was silly. Still, 52 The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, 53 Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several shoe companies, 54 In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather disappointed, Boverman went on to set up his own company, making NIKE sports shoes. We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live. 55 Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions, but adults usually are. Think how different the world might be if people never asked “silly” questions! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. B．he was laughed at. C．Bill kept his idea and worked at it. D．was at a company planning meeting. E．he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold (模具). F．The best questions are usually open-ended and are often “silly”. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56．This is our s . I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else. 57．We didn’t know whether she was d or alive. 58．My mother told me it was i to shout at people. 59．My parents are p of me because of my good grades. 60．This T-shirt is made of c . 61．Mr. Smith created a new game for us. In the game, our class was d into 5 groups. 62．Now more and more people care about food s . They prefer healthy food. 63．If you stay up late at night, you will be s the next day. 64．What a p that he can’t come to the party! We all miss him so much. 65．Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r . 六、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The bicycle is one of the simplest but the most 66 (use) inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 67 (invent) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles, flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 68 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle 69 (move), and there 70 (be) no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 71 (country), most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It’s because the number of cars on the roads 72 (become) larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. 73 a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 74 (they) cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding 75 (safe) and more popular is to build roads only for bicycles. 七、书面表达（25分） 76．上周你去市科技馆进行了参观，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课的值日生报告上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 外观：看起来像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米； 2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等制成； 3. 功能：能做各种家务会讲不同外语；在健康方面提建议（give advice）；治疗普通的疾病（treat common diseases）；照顾老人和孩子。 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校九年级英语12月月考卷 答题卡 姓名: 班级: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 ■ 1、答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、 .请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记!只能 3. .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由监考老师负 4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6、填涂样例 正确 [阅 错误 [-]IV][x] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1、[A][B][C][D] 6、[A][B][C][D] 11、[A][B][C][D] 2、[A][B][C][D] 7、[A][B][C][D] 12、[A][B][C][D] 3、[A][B][C][D] 8、[A][B][C][D] 13、[A][B][C][D] 4、[A][B][C][D] 9、[A][B][C][D] 14、[A][B][C][D] 5、【A][B][C][D] 10、[A][B][C][D] 15、[A][B][C][D] 16、[A][B][C][D] 21、[A][B][C][D] 26、[A][B][C][D] 17、【A][B][C][D] 22、[A][B][C][D1 27、[A][B][C][D] 18、[A][B][C][D] 23、[A][B][C][D] 28、[A][B][C][D] 19、[A][B][C][D] 24、[A][B][C][D] 29、[A][B][C][D] 20、[A]1B][C][D] 25、[A][B][C][D] 30、[A][B][C][D] 31、[A][B][C][D] 36、[A][B][C][D] 41、[A][B][C][D] 32、[A][B][C][D] 37、[A][B][C][D] 42、[A][B][C][D] 33、[A][B][C][D] 38、[A][B][C][D] 43、[A][B][C][D] 34、[A][B][C][D] 39、[A][B][C][D] 44、[A][B][C][D] 35、[A][B][C][D] 40、[A][B][C][D] 45、[A][B][C][D] 46、[A][B][C][D] 51、[A][B][C][D][F] 47、[A][B][C][D] 52、[A][B][C][D][F] 48、[A][B][C][D] 53、[A][B][C][D]IF1 49、[A][B][C][D] 54、[A][B][C][D]IF] 50、[A][B][C][D] 55、[A][B][C][D]IF] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 五、首字母填空。 46. 48. 49 47 50 52. 53. 51 54。 55. 六、短文填空。 56. 58. 57. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 七、书面表达。 2024年秋四川省德阳市中江县 永兴学校九年级英语12月月考卷 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A A C C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B A A A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A B C A D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D A B A B C D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A B A B C B B A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A E B F 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Peter? M: I usually go to school by bike. But yesterday I went to school by bus. 6．C 7．C 【原文】W: Peter, look at the clouds. I’m afraid it’s going to rain? M: Yes. We should take our umbrellas. W: I think so. M: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? W: About 2,500 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time. M: Oh, I see! It’s already 7:30 now. The film will start in twenty minutes. W: Let’s hurry up. M: OK. 8．A 9．C 【原文】略 10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: What kind of TV programs do you like best, Clark? M: I like many kinds of programs, but among them, I like Star Interview best. W: But why do you like it best? M: I think I can see many pop stars. Don’t you think so, Lisa? W: I dislike them. They are boring. I like Around the World best. They are not only interesting, but it can also help us learn many things in the world. M: Do you like any other programs? W: Yes, of course. For example, I like Human and Nature, Animal World and Evening News. M: Oh, you like to watch so many programs! 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: You must be really excited about leaving for Japan, Wei Hua. W: Yes, but I’m a little nervous because I know little about Japan. M: Don't worry. I have been to Japan twice. Maybe I can help you. W: Thanks. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? M: They are supposed to bow. W: What am I supposed to wear if I'm invited to a party? M: You should dress up. W: Thank you, Mike. 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】略 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些习俗。 21．句意：我家乡的人彼此友好。 happy高兴的；friendly友好的；satisfied满意的。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other”可知，家乡的人彼此友好，be friendly to意为“对某人友好”，故选B。 22．句意：当他们第一次见面时，他们可能会互相握手或微笑。 look看；walks步行；meet见面。根据“They may shake hands with or smile at each other”可知，第一次见面时会互相握手或微笑，故选C。 23．句意：人们会在家里为来访者提供茶、水果和小吃。 school学校；books书；visitors参观者，来访者。根据“serve their…at home with tea, fruit and snacks”可知，是为来访者提供茶、水果和小吃，故选C。 24．句意：春节是我家乡最大的节日。 biggest最大的；bigger更大；big大的。根据“of all the festivals in my hometown”可知，春节是最大的节日，故选A。 25．句意：他们会吃很多肉。 many许多，修饰可数名词；lots of大量的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；a lot非常。meat是不可数名词，应用lots of修饰，故选B。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国产品和品牌在世界范围内的流行，从中餐的适应性变化到中国品牌的国际化，展现了“Made in China”的魅力和信任度的提升。 26．句意：走进一家商店，你会发现华为手机正在销售。 for fun为了娱乐；at work在工作；on sale在销售；in use在使用。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”和商店的场景，华为手机是“正在销售”。 故选C。 27．句意：事实上，你在许多其他城市可能会看到类似的东西。 similar类似的；different不同的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。根据“But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain.”描述可知，前文提到曼彻斯特出现中国元素，后文讲述其他城市有相似的情况。 故选A。 28．句意：中国产品已经在全世界被接受。 stored储存；collected收集；received接收；accepted接受。结合“you might see...things in many other cities.”和语境，“accepted”表示中国产品在全球被接受。 故选D。 29．句意：为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。 To meet满足；Meet满足；Met遇见；Meeting见面。根据句意和语法，“To meet”表示目的，符合句意。 故选A。 30．句意：中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。 kitchen厨房；drinks饮料；dishes菜品；services服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the...”可知，中餐馆改动的是菜品。 故选C。 31．句意：和中国人不一样，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，因此，那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至对鱼肉也如此。 up向上；out出去；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“meat with the bone...”可知，此处表达“带骨头的肉”，骨头在肉里面。应使用“in”。 故选D。 32．句意：和中国人不一样，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，因此，那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉，甚至对鱼肉也如此。 just仅仅；even甚至；yet但是；still仍然。根据语境“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,...for fish.”，可知这里表示“甚至”鱼肉也是如此。 故选B。 33．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。 traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；practical实用的；popular流行的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”中列举的中国品牌，可知是变得更流行。 故选D。 34．句意：它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而且是在本国设计和开发的。 country国家；circle圈子；field领域；tone语调。根据语境描述，这些品牌是在中国设计和开发的，应该是“在本国”。 故选A。 35．句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 sell卖；trust信任；improved改进；question质疑。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.”可知，以前西方人认为中国产品不可信，但是现在改变了，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 故选B。 36．A 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了算盘、孔明灯和纸的发明及其历史和重要性。 36．细节理解题。根据“It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece.”可知，古代有四个国家使用算盘。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of lantern with a paper surface (表面), a closed top and a small candle inside.”可知，孔明灯表面是纸的，顶部是封闭的，里面有一支小蜡烛。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可知，人们用纸来制作书，印刷报纸以及分享信息。故选C。 39．D 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度学生Aarrav Anil发明的智能勺子，可以帮助患有帕金森病的人。 39．细节理解题。根据“But he didn’t create the smart spoon to win a prize. It was just because of his uncle, Arjun, who has Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病).”可知，Aarrav创造智能勺子并不是为了获奖，而是因为他想帮助患有帕金森病的叔叔。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“The controllers will then start working to stop the shaking.”可知，智能勺子的控制器可以防止抖动。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“The smart spoon finally came out.”可知，他最终发明出了智能勺子，这是一个“产品”。故选A。 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家研发出一种能够“吃”微塑料并自我修复的鱼形游泳机器人。 42．细节理解题。根据“Chinese scientists have developed a fish-shaped swimming robot. It can ‘eat’ microplastics in water bodies and repair itself if broken down.”可知，鱼形游泳机器人可以收集水体中的微塑料。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“the research team used the material to develop a 15-mm fish-like soft robot”和“The robotic fish can swim at a speed of 2. 67 times its body length (长度) per second.”可知，鱼形机器人的长度为15 mm，因此它的游泳速度是15 mm × 2.67 = 40.05 mm，故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“At present, the soft robot can only collect microplastics from the water surface...The researchers are further working on a new material”可以推测出鱼形机器人目前只能在水面上收集微塑料，这意味着它需要改进，选项A符合，故选A。 45．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国科学家开发的一种新型机器人技术，属于科学领域的内容，因此更适合发表在科学杂志上。故选B。 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位父亲因为孩子经常没有及时回复消息，因而开发了一款名为ReplyASAP的软件。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He wasn’t answering Nick’s messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, so he began to create a messaging app that would make reaching kids easier for parents.”可知，尼克开发这款通讯应用，是为了让自己的孩子更快速的回复自己的信息。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It took eight months and a lot of money to complete the project.”可知，完成这个项目花了八个月的时间。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenagers’ biggest nightmare ( 噩梦 ), by making it impossible to ignore their parents.”可知，ReplyASAP成为青少年最大的噩梦的原因是“不可能忽视他们的父母”。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When they receive a text from their parents, the App basically locks their phone, taking over the home screen and sounding an alarm until the message is answered.”和第四段中“It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenagers’ biggest nightmare (噩梦), by making it impossible to ignore their parents.”可知，当他们收到父母发来的短信时，这款应用基本上会锁定他们的手机，占据主屏幕并发出警报，直到收到回复。它让孩子们无法忽视父母的信息，所以推测很多家长都会喜欢他的App。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It works only on Android now. But Nick wants to make ReplyASAP available on the Apple Store as soon as possible.”可知，它现在只能在Android上运行。但尼克希望尽快在苹果商店推出ReplyASAP，可推测出“ReplyASAP现在无法在苹果商店工作”。故选C。 51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．F 【导语】本文通过对例子的介绍，告诉我们好的想法总是由可笑的提问开始的。 51．根据“Suddenly he had an idea.”可知此处要介绍是在什么样的情况下突然有了个主意，选项D“是在一次公司规划会议上。”符合，故选D。 52．根据“Almost everyone thought he was silly”以及“The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman.”可知，此处要说明他虽然不被认同，但是还是坚持了自己，才获得了成功。选项A“Ibuka坚持自己的想法并付诸实践。”符合，故选A。 53．根据“Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.”可知，此处要说明it指代的内容，即他会想尝试什么，选项E“他问自己，如果他把橡胶放进模子里会发生什么。”符合，故选E。 54．根据“when he took this idea to several shoe companies”以及“In fact, every single company turned him down.”可知，此处在描述他被公司拒绝，选项B“他被嘲笑了。”符合，故选B。 55．根据“We know today that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live”以及“Think how different the world might be if people never asked ‘silly’ questions!”可知，此段在谈论“愚蠢的”问题会带来意想不到的事，选项F“最好的问题通常是开放式的，而且往往是‘愚蠢的’。”符合，故选F。 56．(s)ecret 【详解】句意：这是我们的秘密。我希望你不要把它告诉任何其他的人。结合提示字母“s”和“I hope you won’t tell it to anybody else.”可知，空格处意为“秘密”，英文表达是secret，名词。根据“This is”可知，空格处是单数，故填(s)ecret。 57．(d)ead 【详解】句意：我们不知道她是死是活。根据“she was ...or alive”可知，was后应接形容词作表语，or用以引出另一种可能性，与alive“活着”相对应的形容词为dead“死亡的”。故填(d)ead。 58．(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：我母亲告诉我，对人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。根据“it was”可知，此空填形容词；根据“shout at people”可知，此空填impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。 59．(p)roud 【详解】句意：我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我的好成绩。根据“My parents are ... of me because of my good grades.”及首字母可知，我父母为我的好成绩而骄傲，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词；be proud of“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。 60．(c)otton 【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。 61．(d)ivided 【详解】句意：史密斯先生为我们创造了一个新游戏。游戏中，我们班被分成了5个小组。根据“5 groups”可推出此处表示被分成了5个小组，be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。 62．(s)afety 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关心食品安全。他们更喜欢健康的食物。根据“more and more people care about food...”和首字母提示可知，此处是food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 63．(s)leepy 【详解】句意：如果你晚上熬夜，第二天就会犯困。根据“If you stay up late at night, you will be … the next day.”及首字母可知，如果熬夜第二天会犯困，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)leepy。 64．(p)ity 【详解】句意：他不能来参加聚会，真遗憾！我们都很想念他。结合语境和首字母“p”可知，此处表示真遗憾，他不能来参加聚会，考查what a pity“真遗憾，真可惜”，其中pity“遗憾”，名词。故填(p)ity。 65．(r)elaxed 【详解】句意：Carmen认为在她空闲时间看电视能让她放松。根据句意及所给单词首字母可知，make sb.+adj.为固定搭配，表示“让某人……”，修饰人需用relaxed“放松的”，在句中作宾补。故填(r)elaxed。 66．useful 67．invented 68．until 69．move 70．is 71．countries 72．becomes 73．As 74．their 75．safer 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明及其优点，分析了人们在发达国家骑自行车出行减少的原因，并提出了解决方案，即修建自行车专用道路来提高骑行的安全性和受欢迎度。 66．句意：自行车是世界上最简单却最有用的发明之一。根据下文介绍可知此处肯定自行车的发明是有用的，根据“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填use的形容词形式useful与“the most”构成最高级形式。故填useful。 67．句意：令人惊讶的是，它并没有更早地被发明，尽管伟大的发明家列奥纳多·达·芬奇已经画出了自行车、飞行器和其他一些东西的图纸。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词was，主谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。 68．句意：那些东西在他去世很久之后才被制造出来。分析句子可知，此处表示“直到他去世很久才被制造出来”，符合固定结构not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 69．句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。根据make sb/sth do“使某人或某物做某事”，空处填动词原形move。故填move。 70．句意：骑自行车的人用很少的能量就能让自行车移动，而且骑自行车完全不会产生污染。此处是there be句式，时态是一般现在时，主语pollution是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 71．句意：尽管如此，在大多数发达国家中，大多数人并不骑自行车上班。根据“most developed”可知，此处泛指大多数发达国家，名词用复数，country“国家”，复数是countries。故填countries。 72．句意：这是因为道路上的汽车数量越来越多。根据前半句可知时态是一般现在时，主语是the number，表示单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填becomes。 73．句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。as a result“结果”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填As。 74．句意：结果，更多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车上班。空后是名词cars，空处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 75．句意：也许，让骑自行车变得更安全、更受欢迎的最好方法是修建专用的自行车道。根据“and more popular”可知，and前后结构一致，more popular是比较级形式，因此空处填safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 76．例文： Last week, I went to the science and technology museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can do all kinds of housework and speak different foreign languages. Home Doctor also has some new functions. It can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：作文要求介绍一款自己感兴趣的机器人，并对其外观、材料、功能进行描述。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头描述背景，引出家庭医生机器人； 第二步，详述机器人的外观、材料和功能； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from 由……制成 ②all kinds of 各种各样 ③get hurt 受伤 ④take good care of 照顾 ⑤be popular with 受……欢迎 ⑥not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. (because引导原因状语从句；whenever引导时间状语从句) ② I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. (that引导宾语从句，其中that已省略) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$