精品解析：贵州省黔西南州金成实验学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月检测英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes. it's nine fifteen. 你。将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Which team is your daughter in the one playing in White? No, she's in the blue team. Look, she's over there next to the boy in the black hat. I got a promotion today. I have become the manager of . my department. That's good news. congratulations. I'm so proud of you. Excuse me, what can I do for you? I'd like this . shirt to be dry, clean, and I have to wear this afternoon to attend a business meeting. Could you help . me with IT? sure. IT is twelve o'clock now. You can take IT away in three hours. Excuse me, could you give me a menu and tell me some specials? Sure, today's special has a choice of pizza or cold noodles and beef. Sounds good. I'm going to try some pizza. Does anyone mind me turning on the air conditioning? It's hot here. Actually. I would prefer IT if you didn't do that. Air conditioning makes me feel a . little cold. All right, i'm opening the window. Is that okay? Oh, sure. We need fresh air here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Matt, the fitness coach, texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago, but I only went to the gym in the first week. Why did you waste money on something you're not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self control. Stop saying that again, let's go to the supermarket. Shopping isn't a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. Are you serious? I've got a lot of work to do, and we'll pick up our sun from school today. Aren't you going to prepare . dinner for us? All right, matt, the fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago, but I only went to the gym in the first week. Why did you waste money on something you're not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self control. Stop saying that again, let's go to the supermarket. Shopping isn't a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. Are you serious? I've got a lot of work to do, and we'll pick up our sun from school today. Aren't you going to prepare dinner for us? All . right? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten that. but your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a school bag. I haven't forgotten IT. but your mother promised to buy you address, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a schoolbag for you, right? Oh yes, I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. Yeah, SHE loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling sh'll be when you get married. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You really amazed me synthia. You're never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What's your secret? Actually, I feel tired or sad from time to time, but I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of . everything that's very good. Sometimes I can't help being unhappy, even though I don't want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? Oh yes, i'm an early bird. I wake up at six o'clock A, M every day. Even though I start work at nine o'clock am, i'm often the first one to get to the office. That's too early. I write novels at home. I like to work at night because I usually start to get some inspiration from eight o'clock pm. You really amazed me synthia. You're never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What's your secret? Actually, I feel tired or sad from time to time, but I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of everything . that's very good. Sometimes I can't help being unhappy, even though I don't want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? Oh yes, i'm an early bird. I wake up at six o'clock A, M, every day. Even though I start work at nine o'clock, i'm often the first one to get to the office. That's too early. I write novels at home. I like to work at night because I usually start to get some inspiration from eight o'clock pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, miss, yes. my window . shade is broken and I cannot open IT to see the sky. Could you please change your seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery. Of course, let me move you to row thirteen seed a. Thank you. Could you tell me how long this fight will take? We should be in the air for about six hours. Okay, thank you. You're welcome. Would you like something to drink? What do you have? We serve coffee, tea and sota. I'll have coffee with sugar, please. No problem. And would you like something to eat? That would be great. What do you have? We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad and vegetarian pasta. I'd like a turkey sandwich. Thank you. Excuse me, miss. Yes. my window . shade is broken and I cannot open IT to see the sky. Could you please change your seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery. Of course, let me move you to row thirteen seed a. Thank you. Could you tell me how long this fight will take? We should be in the air for about six hours. Okay, thank you. You're welcome. Would you like something to drink? What do you have? We serve coffee, tea and soda. I'll have coffee with sugar, please. No problem. And would you like something to eat? That would be great. What do you have? We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad and vegetarian pasta. I'd like a turkey sandwich. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, it's me, David smith. Welcome back to today on history. Today is july thirty first, so i'll talk about kt gouty. Born on july thirty first one thousand nineteen. He was an excEllent sports broadcaster and host of the outdoor show. He developed the idea for the television sports show and hosting AB, C wide world of sports, which showed a variety of sports. On saturday afternoon in one hundred and sixty four, god made a video for a show in which he and the famous Fisherman joe Brooks went fishing in the argenton mountains. IT became a hit, and almost immediately, A, B, C. Created a new show built around outdoor amusement, the american sportsman hosted by her gouty. The show focused on fishing and hunting experiences involving famous persons from movie stars, athletes to educators. For millions of americans, the show was their window to the natural world. Gaudy and active environmentalists was a member of the conservation hall of fame international who honour his work. The state of violent built the court gowdy state park in one thousand and seventy two. The park lies above six thousand, four hundred fifty feet in height. Gdi loved IT, saying, IT has two beautiful legs, hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater honour can a man receive? Okay, so much for today. goodbye. Hello, it's me, David smith. Welcome back to today on history. Today is july thirty first, so i'll talk about kt gouty. Born on july thirty first nineteen nineteen, he was an excEllent sports broadcaster and host of the outdoor show. He developed the idea for the television sports show and hosting AB, C wide world of sports, which showed a variety of sports. On saturday afternoon in one thousand hundred and sixty four, god made a video for a show in which he and the famous Fisherman joe Brooks went fishing in the armed mountains. IT became a hit, and almost immediately, AB, C. Created a new show built around outdoor amusement, the american sportsman, hosted by her gouty. The show focused on fishing and hunting experiences involving famous persons from movie stars, athletes to educators. For millions of americans, the show was their window to the natural world. Gaudy and active environmentalists was a member of the conservation hall of fame international who honour his work. The state of biome built the curt gowdy state park in one thousand thousand and seventy two. The park lies above six thousand, four hundred fifty feet in height. Gi loved IT, saying, IT has two beautiful legs, hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater honour can a man receive? Okay, so much for today. goodbye. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024-2025学年度第一学期1217第三次质量检测试卷 高一英语 笔试部分 一、第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 1 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C. To call on people to do exercis. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) (A) Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. (B) My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 24. What do we about know Christian from the passage? A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin. C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat. 25. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first? A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with. B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class. C. Christian made friends with others. D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes. 26. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others. B To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian. C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact. D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others. (C) The number of fin-less porpoise, a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-yearfishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. 1 last year, followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb. 5,2021,and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1,2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. 28. What do we know about the Lipotes vexillifer? A. It was extinct about 15 years ago. B. Its favourite habitat is ocean. C. Its population is falling rapidly. D. It has been a protected species. 29. What makes the fin-less porpoise increase? A. Ban on fishing industry forever. B. The earlier and ongoing scientific surveys. C. Relocation of the wetlands. D. Improvement of the chemical plants. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology? A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Fin-less Porpoise—a Protected Species B. Making the “Smiling Angels” Smile Again C. The Yangtze River—Origin of Chinese People D. Fixing the Yangtze River’s Ecology Is Urgent (D) India has been one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. “We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. “We really need these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,” said Ashok Kumar Singh, former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding. Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases. And his organization, with funding from the government, has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade. “Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. 32. What can we learn from P. Ravinder Reddy’s words? A He has been a soldier for sixteen years. B. He has an approach to helping seeds grow. C. The climate in India has become extreme. D. It is easy to predict when it will rain in India. 33. What is a consequence of applying natural farming? A. Yield decrease. B. Energy shortage. C. Land loss. D. Environmental harm. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning 700 million people? A. The rising population around the world. B. The right way of keeping a healthy diet. C. The importance of a United Nations report. D. The necessity for developing tougher seeds. 35. What is Aditi Mukherji’s suggestion for the governments? A. Training their farmers. B. Creating more jobs. C. Raising the price of seeds. D. Ensuring personal security. 第二节 (共5个小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项当中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余的选项 You may shake like a leaf when performing in front of a large audience. Whether you are acting in a play, giving a speech, or presenting a slide show, you may feel tense and frightened. ____36____ Every performer experiences stage fright at least once in their lives. Here are the tips and tricks they have come up with to help you overcome it. ●Exercise and move your body. When you are physically active, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽). These happy hormones help raise your confidence, lower stress, and put you in a great mood. ____37____ ●Stand or sit upright. ____38____ So try to stand or sit up straight. If you feel a bit nervous before you present your speech or go on stage, take a deep breath and roll your shoulders back. Standing or sitting upright boosts your confidence levels, giving you the strength to overcome stage fright. ● ____39____ Sometimes, all you need to loosen up is a good laugh. Put on your favorite movie or a funny comedy sketch while you are getting ready to help you relax. Believe it or not, laughter actually helps you reduce anxiety. Focus on what is playing and laugh out loud. ●Set yourself a timer. Tell yourself you are only allowed to be on edge for a certain amount of time. It may sound silly, but giving yourself the time to be nervous can help you overcome your stage fright. ____40____ Then, when the time is up, stand up, brush it off, and say, “I got this!” A. Focus on anxiety. B. Watch a funny video. C. But you are not alone. D. Sit with this tension for some minutes. E. Your pose can dramatically change your mood. F It is normal to keep yourself nervous all the time. G. So try working out for a while before your performance. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分) One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the ____41____. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His ____42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43____ the sunset. It was getting ____44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a ____45____. Tom quickly ____46____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously ____47____ by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the ____48____ evening! In fact, London is home to many ____49____, but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started ______50______ their natural territory (领地). And they ______51______ cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his ______52______ house guest, others around London also started ______53______ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is ______54______ to see that people and the wilderness can live together ______55______. 41. A. mountain B. road C. school D. city 42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. enemy 43. A. miss B. follow C. catch D. mark 44. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark 45. A. sleep B. trip C. danger D. success 46. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked 47. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported 48. A. perfect B. narrow C. stormy D. final 49. A. designers B. juniors C. editors D. foxes 50. A. separating B. entering C. exchanging D. dividing 51. A. focus on B. check in C. live in D. sign up 52. A. annoyed B. advanced C. dangerous D. lovely 53. A. posting B. collecting C. selling D. producing 54. A. anxious B. important C. awkward D. common 55. A. actually B. obviously C. peacefully D. confidently 第二节(共15分，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking(非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____56____(complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are____57____(difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is ____58____ you aren’t alone in feeling nervous! A lot of people are so nervous before starting high school. The key ____59____(be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you ____60____(do) everything you can to have a good first day will calm your nerves and make you more confident. Talk to your friends about your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! ____61____(discuss) your anxieties about the first day can relieve some of the stress of starting high school. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can agree to be ____62____ each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____63____(get) to bed a little earlier, just in case you have trouble ____64____(sleep). Plan to sleep for at least eight _____65_____(hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班将于下周举行以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.健康饮食的重要性； 2.不良饮食习惯； 3.具体建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my father reported that he had just bought a new house in new housing development, we were all overjoyed. For a long time, he had wished to buy his own home. My parents had been living in several rental houses since they married. Finally, his dream had come true. We began moving our belongings into our new home on a bright and sunny Sunday morning. My father hired a lorry (卡车) to transport our goods, and I was amazed at how much we had. The lorry had to make three journeys before most of our belongings arrived at our new home. I enjoyed sitting in the back of the lorry while it made the transportation. My parents, grandmother, elder sister, and I were the members of our family. However, the number of goods, both necessary and useless, was amazing. We had a busy day loading the items onto the lorry and then unloading them at our new home, but that was not the end of the story. We had to move the things into the house and arrange them properly before we could call the house home. Our new house contained three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms, a small kitchen, and an even smaller garden. It was a significant improvement over our previous home, which was much smaller than the new one. The kitchen was the first area we started organizing things, because we began feeling a little hungry after hard labour work. We needed to take care of our stomachs before we could do any more work. What we should do right now was to clean out the kitchen and make room for pots and pans, which my mom would use to fill our stomachs in the following hours. My mother set about creating her first meal in her brand-new kitchen, making the best fast-food lunch I’d ever tasted. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期1217第三次质量检测试卷 高一英语 笔试部分 一、第一部分 听力(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team is the woman’s daughter in? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Which team is your daughter in — the one playing in white? W: No, she’s in the blue team. Look, she’s over there, next to the boy in the black hat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a promotion today! I have become the manager of my department! W: That’s good news. Congratulations! I’m so proud of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When can the man get his shirt back? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 1 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, what can I do for you? M: I’d like this shirt to be dry-cleaned. And I have to wear it this afternoon to attend a business meeting. Could you help me with it? W: Sure. It is 12 o’clock now. You can take it away in three hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the woman be? A. A waitress. B. A salesperson. C. A tourist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you give me a menu and tell me some specials? W: Sure. Today’s special has a choice of pizza or cold noodles and beef. M: Sounds good. I’m going to try some pizza. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Turn on the air conditioner. B. Turn off the air conditioner. C. Open the window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Does anyone mind me turning on the air conditioning? It’s hot here. W: Actually, I would prefer it if you didn’t do that. Air conditioning makes me feel a little cold. M: All right. I’m opening the window. Is that okay? W: Oh, sure. We need fresh air here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the woman been absent from the fitness class? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 7. What is the man going to do? A Finish his work. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go shopping. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt, the fitness coach texted me again. I signed up for the fitness class three weeks ago. But I only went to the gym in the first week. M: Why did you waste money on something you’re not interested in? There are many ways to exercise. The key is to have self-control. W: Stop saying that again! Let’s go to the supermarket. Shopping isn’t a bad way of exercising. I can keep going. M: Are you serious? I’ve got a lot of work to do and will pick up our son from school today. Aren’t you going to prepare dinner for us? W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man need to prepare a gift? A. For the girl’s future wedding. B. For the girl’s birthday. C. For the girl’s victory in a competition. 9. What will the girl’s grandma buy her? A. A watch. B. A schoolbag. C. A cake. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I won first place in the dancing competition. You and mom promised to buy me a watch and a schoolbag. I haven’t forgotten it. M: But your mother promised to buy you a dress, not a schoolbag. Instead, your grandma will buy a schoolbag for you, right? W: Oh, yes. I get them mixed up. Grandma also makes a cake for me on my birthday every year. M: Yeah, she loves you so much that I can imagine how unwilling she’ll be when you get married. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers talking about at first? A. How to stay happy. B. How to keep secrets. C. How to eat healthily. 11. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. 12. When does the man start work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You really amaze me, Cynthia. You’re never tired or sad. You always look so happy. What’s your secret? W: Actually, I feel tired or sad from time to time. But I generally try to stay positive and healthy. I prefer to see the bright side of everything. M: That’s very good. Sometimes I can’t help being unhappy, even though I don’t want to be like that. By the way, are you a morning person? W: Oh, yes, I’m an early bird. I wake up at 6:00 am every day, even though I start work at 9:00 am. I’m often the first one to get to the office. M: That’s too early! I write novels at home. I like to work at night, because I usually start to get some inspiration from 8:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. On a plane. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do at first? A. Change his seat. B. Bring him some food. C. Open his window shade. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move to Row 30, Seat A. B. He has never flown before. C. His flight will last for 8 hours. 16. What will the man have? A. Tea and pasta. B. Soda and chicken salad. C. Coffee and a turkey sandwich. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss? W: Yes? M: My window shade is broken, and I cannot open it to see the sky. Could you please change a seat for me so I can have a window with a view? This is my first flight. I want to enjoy the scenery. W: Of course! Let me move you to Row 13, Seat A. M: Thank you. Could you tell me how long this flight will take? W: We should be in the air for about six hours. M: Okay. Thank you. W: You’re welcome. Would you like something to drink? M: What do you have? W: We serve coffee, tea, and soda. M: I’ll have coffee with sugar please. W: No problem. And would you like something to eat? M: That would be great! What do you have? W: We have the turkey sandwich, chicken salad, and vegetarian pasta. M: I’d like a turkey sandwich. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What programme is the speaker hosting? A. Today on History. B. The American Sportsman. C. ABC’s Wide World of Sports. 18. What does Joe Brooks do? A. He’s a fisherman. B. He’s a sportsman. C. He’s a politician. 19. What was The American Sportsman about? A. Sportsmen’s successful experience. B. Fishing and hunting experiences. C. Different sorts of sports. 20. Why was the Curt Gowdy State Park built? A. To put on sports shows. B. To honor Curt Gowdy’s work. C. To call on people to do exercis. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, it’s me David Smith. Welcome back to Today on History. Today is July 31st. So I’ll talk about Curt Gowdy. Born on July 31st, 1919, he was an excellent sports broadcaster and host of the outdoor show. He developed the idea for the television sports show and hosted ABC’s Wide World of Sports, which showed a variety of sports on Saturday afternoon. In 1964, Gowdy made a video for a show in which he and the famous fisherman Joe Brooks went fishing in the Argentine mountains. It became a hit and almost immediately ABC created a new show built around outdoor amusement — The American Sportsman, hosted by Curt Gowdy. The show focused on fishing and hunting experiences involving famous persons from movie stars, athletes to educators. For millions of Americans, the show was their window to the natural world. Gowdy, an active environmentalist, was a member of the Conservation Hall of Fame International. To honor his work, the State of Wyoming built the Curt Gowdy State Park in 1972. The park lies above 6,450 feet in height. Gowdy loved it, saying “It has two beautiful lakes, hiking trails, fishing and beauty. What greater honor can a man receive?” OK, so much for today. Goodbye. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) (A) Ideas of making the first week of high school easy Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But you will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer (推断) from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. Eddie. C. Sharon. D. David. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了四个不同年龄段的人对于如何让高中第一周过得轻松的看法和建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sharon, Aged 22部分中“It’s best to learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. (最好学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成所有需要做的事情。)”可知，Sharon认为高中阶段学生应学会明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间以完成需要做的事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie, Aged 20部分中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled (家中教学) all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (我刚上高中的时候也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，而且实际上谁都不认识。)”可知，Eddie在上高中的第一天感到很紧张、担心。故选C项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据David, Aged 19部分中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友的重要性，即朋友能帮助快速适应高中生活。故选D项。 (B) My name is Jimmy. One Thursday afternoon, when I was in senior one, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. “Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. “No, he hasn’t got any friends. He’s too stupid and shy,” I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy.” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 24. What do we about know Christian from the passage? A. He was tall and fat. B. He was short and thin. C. He was short and active. D. He was lovely and fat. 25. Why didn’t Jimmy talk to Christian much at first? A. He didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with. B. Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the new class. C. Christian made friends with others. D. Christian had the saddest dog eyes. 26. How did Jimmy feel after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Sorry. D. Bored. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell us it is important to make an apology when we hurt others. B. To show Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian. C. To introduce Christian wasn’t lovely in fact. D. To tell us it is unimportant to say sorry to others. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高中阶段和别人成为好朋友的过程，以及在此过程中发生的事情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was short and thin.(他又矮又瘦)”可知，文中提到的Christian又矮又瘦。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with.(我不认为他是一个很好的人，我确信他不是我想要成为朋友的类型)”可知，作者最开始认为Jimmy不是一个很好的人，不想和他说话，因此不想跟他交朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I felt very sorry at that moment.(我那时候觉得非常的抱歉)”可推知，作者在对Jimmy做了那些不友好的事情后，觉得非常抱歉。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.(道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过向别人道歉的机会)”及前文可知，作者面对一个朋友时没有真诚相待，反而和别人一起嘲笑朋友，但是经过接触之后发现朋友是一个非常好的人，作者及时向朋友道歉，也得到了朋友的原谅，最后成为了更好的朋友，最后一段提到道歉可以改变人与人之间的关系，因此如果对朋友做错事，就一定要真诚地及时的道歉。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，当我们伤害了别人时，道歉是很重要的。故选A。 (C) The number of fin-less porpoise, a protected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen growth compared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previous survey carried out on Oct. 25 said more mother-child pairs were seen and some were seen in places that had never reported them earlier. Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite efforts to protect the fin-less porpoise for over 40 years, its numbers continued to fall. Finally, there is some good news. The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one. Add to that a 10-yearfishing ban on the Yangtze River carried out on Jan. 1 last year, followed by the fin-less porpoise being upgraded to a level protected species on the national list on Feb. 5,2021,and the Yangtze River Protection Law coming into effect on March 1,2021. Because of these measures, the provincial-level regions along the Yangtze River relocated their chemical plants, closed down illegal docklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these efforts ultimately improved the river’s ecological environment, helping breathe life into the fin-less porpoise species. The results show that China has chosen the right path in protecting not only the fin-less porpoise, but also the river’s ecosystem. The story of the revival of the fin-less porpoise is only part of the bigger story of the Yangtze River’s protection as a whole. And protecting the river is part of the larger picture of the country’s ecological civilization. Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole. 28. What do we know about the Lipotes vexillifer? A It was extinct about 15 years ago. B. Its favourite habitat is ocean. C. Its population is falling rapidly. D. It has been a protected species. 29. What makes the fin-less porpoise increase? A. Ban on fishing industry forever. B. The earlier and ongoing scientific surveys. C. Relocation of the wetlands. D. Improvement of the chemical plants. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology? A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Conservative. D. Positive. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Fin-less Porpoise—a Protected Species B. Making the “Smiling Angels” Smile Again C. The Yangtze River—Origin of Chinese People D. Fixing the Yangtze River’s Ecology Is Urgent 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数量有所增长，及其增长的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007.(无鳍江豚，也被称为微笑天使，已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的自然指标，尤其是在白鱀豚（一种淡水海豚，俗称白暨豚）于2007年灭绝之后)”可知，Lipotes vexillifer大约15年前就灭绝了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The turnaround would not have been possible without the three earlier scientific surveys and the ongoing one.(如果没有早期的三次科学调查和正在进行的调查，这一转变是不可能的)”可知，是早期和正在进行的科学调查让无鳍江豚数量增加。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fixing the Yangtze River’s ecology can benefit hundreds of generations, and a good ecology is a fortune of the Chinese nation as a whole.(治理好长江生态，利百代，生态好是中华民族的财富)”可知，作者对待修好长江生态持肯定的态度。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fin-less porpoise, also called Smiling Angels, have become a natural indicator of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem, especially after the Lipotes vexillifer, a species of the freshwater dolphin commonly known as Baiji, became extinct in 2007.(无鳍江豚，也被称为微笑天使，已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的自然指标，尤其是在白鱀豚（一种淡水海豚，俗称白暨豚）于2007年灭绝之后)”结合通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数量有所增长，及其增长的原因。由此可知，B选项“让‘微笑天使’再次微笑”最符合文章标题。故选B项。 (D) India has been one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. “We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. “We really need these seeds to deal with these multiple issues created by global warming,” said Ashok Kumar Singh, former director of New Delhi-based Indian Agriculture Research Institute and a scientist who specializes in plant genetics and breeding. Singh has overseen the creation of multiple successful rice varieties to resist various plant diseases. And his organization, with funding from the government, has released more than 2,000 seed varieties in the last decade. “Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. 32. What can we learn from P. Ravinder Reddy’s words? A. He has been a soldier for sixteen years. B. He has an approach to helping seeds grow. C. The climate in India has become extreme. D. It is easy to predict when it will rain in India. 33. What is a consequence of applying natural farming? A. Yield decrease. B. Energy shortage. C. Land loss. D. Environmental harm. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning 700 million people? A. The rising population around the world. B. The right way of keeping a healthy diet. C. The importance of a United Nations report. D. The necessity for developing tougher seeds. 35. What is Aditi Mukherji’s suggestion for the governments? A. Training their farmers. B. Creating more jobs. C. Raising the price of seeds. D. Ensuring personal security. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球气候变暖迫使各国政府不断开发更适应气候变化的种子。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““We used to know when it would rain and for how long, and we planted our seeds (种子) accordingly,” said P. Ravinder Reddy, a former Indian soldier who turned to farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. “Now, many times the seeds don’t grow either because there’s too much rain or it’s completely dry.” (“我们过去知道什么时候会下雨，会下雨多久，我们就会据此播种，”P. Ravinder Reddy说。他曾是一名印度士兵，16年前开始在自家的土地上种地。“现在，很多时候种子不生长，要么是因为雨水太多，要么是因为完全干燥。”)”可推断，印度的气候变得极端。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some are taking to what is called natural farming — techniques like planting crops alongside trees and other plants that can protect crops from wind and some extreme weather— to deal with climate change. But that can mean reduced yields (产量), so India’s government is promoting the use of new varieties of rice seeds that don’ t decrease yields. (一些人正在采取所谓的自然农业技术，比如在树木和其他植物旁边种植作物，这些植物可以保护作物免受风和一些极端天气的影响，以应对气候变化。但这可能意味着减产，因此印度政府正在推广使用不会减产的新品种水稻种子。)”可知，实施自然农耕会导致产量下降。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to a United Nations report released earlier this year, more than 700 million people went hungry last year and over a third of the global population is unable to afford a healthy diet. Apart from India, other programs including a United States government program and privately funded projects are helping develop new seeds that can adapt to climate change in Africa, Central America and other Asian countries. (根据联合国今年早些时候发布的一份报告，去年有7亿多人挨饿，全球三分之一以上的人口无法负担健康的饮食。除印度外，包括美国政府项目和私人资助项目在内的其他项目正在帮助开发能够适应非洲、中美洲和其他亚洲国家气候变化的新种子。)”可推断，作者在第三段提及遭受饥饿之苦的7亿人口是为了表明培育更顽强的种子的必要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Ensuring that farmers know about such seeds, can afford them and are trained to use them properly is as important as creating the seeds,” said Aditi Mukherji, director for climate change adaptation and mitigation at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and an author of several United Nations climate reports. (国际农业研究协商小组气候变化适应和减缓主任、几份联合国气候报告的作者Aditi Mukherji说：“确保农民了解这类种子，能够负担得起它们，并接受正确使用它们的培训，这与创造种子同样重要。”)”可知，Aditi Mukherji建议各国政府培训他们的农民。故选A。 第二节 (共5个小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项当中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余的选项 You may shake like a leaf when performing in front of a large audience. Whether you are acting in a play, giving a speech, or presenting a slide show, you may feel tense and frightened. ____36____ Every performer experiences stage fright at least once in their lives. Here are the tips and tricks they have come up with to help you overcome it. ●Exercise and move your body. When you are physically active, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽). These happy hormones help raise your confidence, lower stress, and put you in a great mood. ____37____ ●Stand or sit upright. ____38____ So try to stand or sit up straight. If you feel a bit nervous before you present your speech or go on stage, take a deep breath and roll your shoulders back. Standing or sitting upright boosts your confidence levels, giving you the strength to overcome stage fright. ● ____39____ Sometimes, all you need to loosen up is a good laugh. Put on your favorite movie or a funny comedy sketch while you are getting ready to help you relax. Believe it or not, laughter actually helps you reduce anxiety. Focus on what is playing and laugh out loud. ●Set yourself a timer. Tell yourself you are only allowed to be on edge for a certain amount of time. It may sound silly, but giving yourself the time to be nervous can help you overcome your stage fright. ____40____ Then, when the time is up, stand up, brush it off, and say, “I got this!” A. Focus on anxiety. B. Watch a funny video. C. But you are not alone. D. Sit with this tension for some minutes. E. Your pose can dramatically change your mood. F. It is normal to keep yourself nervous all the time. G. So try working out for a while before your performance. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服在观众面前表演时紧张情绪的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whether you are acting in a play, giving a speech, or presenting a slide show, you may feel tense and frightened.(无论你是在演戏、演讲还是播放幻灯片，你都可能会感到紧张和害怕。)”和下文“Every performer experiences stage fright at least once in their lives.(每个表演者一生中至少经历过一次舞台恐惧症。)”可知，每个人在舞台表演时都会感到紧张害怕，都有过舞台恐惧症的经历，所以此处应该说明你不是唯一一个感到紧张害怕的人，选项C“但你不是一个人”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Exercise and move your body. When you are physically active, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽). These happy hormones help raise your confidence, lower stress, and put you in a great mood.(锻炼和移动你的身体。当你身体活跃时，你的身体会释放内啡肽。这些快乐的荷尔蒙有助于提高你的自信，降低压力，让你心情大好。)”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼的好处，所以此处应该继续讲述锻炼的好处，即建议读者在表演前试着锻炼一会儿，选项G“所以在表演前试着锻炼一会儿”符合语境，且与上文为顺承关系。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“So try to stand or sit up straight. If you feel a bit nervous before you present your speech or go on stage, take a deep breath and roll your shoulders back. Standing or sitting upright boosts your confidence levels, giving you the strength to overcome stage fright.(所以试着站直或坐直。如果你在演讲或上台前感到有点紧张，深呼吸，把肩膀向后滚。站直或坐直可以提高你的自信水平，给你克服舞台恐惧症的力量。)”可知，这段话都是在讲述站直或坐直的好处，所以此处应该引出“站直或坐直”这个话题，选项E“你的姿势可以极大地改变你的心情”符合语境，能够引出下文关于站直或坐直的内容。故选E。 【39题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据下文“Sometimes, all you need to loosen up is a good laugh. Put on your favorite movie or a funny comedy sketch while you are getting ready to help you relax. Believe it or not, laughter actually helps you reduce anxiety. Focus on what is playing and laugh out loud.(有时，你所需要做的就是开怀大笑。在你准备的时候，放上你最喜欢的电影或滑稽的喜剧小品，帮助你放松。信不信由你，笑声实际上可以帮助你减少焦虑。专注于正在播放的内容，大声笑出来。)”可知，本段主要讲述看喜剧小品或电影可以帮助你放松和减少焦虑，所以此处应该建议读者看一个有趣的视频，选项B“看一个有趣的视频”符合语境，且能够概括本段大意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Tell yourself you are only allowed to be on edge for a certain amount of time. It may sound silly, but giving yourself the time to be nervous can help you overcome your stage fright.(告诉自己，你只能紧张一段时间。这听起来可能很傻，但给自己紧张的时间可以帮助你克服舞台恐惧症。)”和下文“Then, when the time is up, stand up, brush it off, and say, ‘I got this!’(然后，当时间到了，站起来，忘掉它，说，‘我能行’)”可知，这两句话都在讲述给自己一段紧张的时间，然后忘掉它，所以此处说明应该带着这种紧张感坐几分钟，选项D“带着这种紧张感坐几分钟”符合语境，且与下文为顺承关系。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分) One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really enjoy the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the wilderness finds its way into the ____41____. A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasn’t alone. But don’t worry. His ____42____ was of the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____43____ the sunset. It was getting ____44____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a ____45____. Tom quickly ____46____ the event online with the world and received many likes. People were obviously ____47____ by the truly unbothered fox. According to the lucky man, the fox got up there through the fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the ____48____ evening! In fact, London is home to many ____49____, but not all of them are this cute and beautiful. They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London back in the 1930s when the city’s growth started ______50______ their natural territory (领地). And they ______51______ cities all over England. It is supposed that there’s a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country. Once Tom shared his ______52______ house guest, others around London also started ______53______ photos of their urban foxes! Well, it’s probably safe to say that we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is ______54______ to see that people and the wilderness can live together ______55______. 41. A. mountain B. road C. school D. city 42. A. visitor B. neighbor C. friend D. enemy 43. A. miss B. follow C. catch D. mark 44. A. wet B. quiet C. risky D. dark 45. A. sleep B. trip C. danger D. success 46. A. read B. found C. shared D. checked 47. A. encouraged B. attracted C. confused D. supported 48. A. perfect B. narrow C. stormy D. final 49. A. designers B. juniors C. editors D. foxes 50. A. separating B. entering C. exchanging D. dividing 51. A. focus on B. check in C. live in D. sign up 52. A. annoyed B. advanced C. dangerous D. lovely 53. A. posting B. collecting C. selling D. producing 54. A. anxious B. important C. awkward D. common 55 A. actually B. obviously C. peacefully D. confidently 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在伦敦的Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，并且把这件事分享到了网络上，引起了很多人也分享了自己遇到狐狸的故事，体现了人与自然的和谐共处。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，荒野会进入城市。A. mountain山；B. road道路；C. school学校；D. city城市。根据下文的“A man named Tom Bell lives in London.”和“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell住在伦敦，伦敦是一个城市，Tom无意之中在自家房顶上发现了一只狐狸，可推知此处表示“但有时，荒野会进入城市”，即野生动物进入城市。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的访客是那种毛茸茸的。A. visitor访客；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. enemy敌人。根据上文的“he realized he wasn’t alone”和下文““A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”可知，Tom Bell意识到他不是一个人，是一只狐狸来到了屋顶，所以此处指他的访客是毛茸茸的。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野生的狐狸及时来到屋顶，赶上了日落。A. miss错过；B. follow跟随；C. catch赶上；D. mark标记。根据下文的“the sunset”可知，此处表示这只野生的狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑了，也越来越冷了，但幸运的是，有一条毯子铺好了，随时准备给它用！A. wet湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky冒险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to ____ the sunset. It was getting”下文的“and cold”可知，狐狸来到屋顶时恰好赶上了日落，后来天逐渐黑了，也冷了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。A. sleep睡觉；B. trip旅行；C. danger危险；D. success成功。根据上文的“It was getting ____ and cold, but fortunately, there was a blanket (毛毯) laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a”可知，天黑了，而且很冷，所以这只疲惫的狐狸只想睡个觉。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom很快就在网上与世界分享了这件事，并收到了很多点赞。A. read阅读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据下文的“the event online with the world”可知，Tom在网上与世界分享了这件事，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使困惑；D. supported支持。根据上文的“received many likes”和下文“by the truly unbothered fox”可知，Tom在网上分享这件事后收到了很多点赞，所以此处表示人们被这只狐狸吸引住了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫Steve的人甚至给它放了一些音乐，以确保这只狐狸度过了一个完美的夜晚！A. perfect完美的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. final最后的。根据上文的“played it some music”可知，Steve给狐狸放了音乐，所以此处表示他想确保狐狸度过一个完美的夜晚。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园，但它们并不都如此可爱和美丽。A. designers设计师；B. juniors初级人员；C. editors编辑；D. foxes狐狸。根据上文的“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof”、“London is home to many”和下文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes”可知，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被称为“城市狐狸”，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然领地时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。A. separating分离；B. entering进入；C. exchanging交换；D. dividing分割。根据上文的“when the city’s growth started”和下文的“their natural territory(领地)”可知，城市扩张，开始进入它们的自然领地，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们生活在全英国的城市里。A. focus on集中注意力于；B. check in登记入住；C. live in居住；D. sign up报名。根据上文的“They’ve come to be called urban (城市的) foxes and they began to make themselves at home in London”和下文的“cities all over England”可知，它们居住在全英国的城市里。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. annoyed恼怒的；B. advanced高级的；C. dangerous危险的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文的“but not all of them are this cute and beautiful”和下文的“house guest”可知，这只狐狸如此可爱和美丽，可推知此处表示Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦Tom分享了他可爱的家中客人，伦敦周围的人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片！A. posting发布；B. collecting收集；C. selling出售；D. producing生产。根据上文的“Tom shared his ____ house guest”可知，Tom分享了家中客人的照片，所以此处表示其他人也开始发布他们城市狐狸的照片。故选A。 54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. anxious焦虑的；B. important重要的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. common常见的。根据下文的“people and the wilderness can live together”可知，此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。A. actually实际上；B. obviously明显地；C. peacefully和平地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文的“we’re a little envious (羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors”可知，人们羡慕这些幸运的人和他们的毛茸茸的访客，说明人们希望人和动物能够和平共处，所以此处表示看到人和荒野能够和平共处是很重要的。故选C。 第二节(共15分，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting high school is nerve-wracking(非常伤脑筋的)! You may be in a ____56____(complete) different building or even a new school. High school classes are____57____(difficult) than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is ____58____ you aren’t alone in feeling nervous! A lot of people are so nervous before starting high school. The key ____59____(be) to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you ____60____(do) everything you can to have a good first day will calm your nerves and make you more confident. Talk to your friends about your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! ____61____(discuss) your anxieties about the first day can relieve some of the stress of starting high school. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can agree to be ____62____ each other’s side and help each other through the first day. Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try ____63____(get) to bed a little earlier, just in case you have trouble ____64____(sleep). Plan to sleep for at least eight _____65_____(hour) on the night before the first day of high school. 【答案】56. completely 57. more difficult 58. that 59. is 60. have done 61. Discussing 62. by 63. to get 64. sleeping 65. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开始高中生活的一些建议。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可能在一个完全不同的建筑物里，甚至是在一所新学校里。空处应为副词修饰形容词different，故填completely。 【57题详解】 考查比较级。句意：高中课程比初中课程更难，而且很难知道会有什么情况。根据后面的than可知，这里要用比较级，difficult是多音节的形容词，故填more difficult。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：好消息是你并不是一个人感到紧张！此处是表语从句，从句结构和意义完整，用that引导。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查系动词。句意：关键是要在第一天做好准备。主语The key是单数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【60题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：知道你已经尽了一切努力来度过美好的第一天，这会让你平静下来并让你更加自信。此处强调“已经做了一切能做的”，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是you，所以填have done。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：讨论你对第一天的焦虑可以缓解一些开始高中的压力。空处作主语，需用动名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Discussing。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你和你的朋友都感到紧张，你可以同意在彼此身边，互相帮助度过第一天。by each other’s side是固定短语，意为“站在对方一边”，故填by。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽量早点睡觉，以防万一你难以入睡。try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to get。 【64题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽量早点睡觉，以防万一你难以入睡。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，此处in可以省略，故填sleeping。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：计划在高中第一天的前一晚至少睡八个小时。根据前面的eight可知，要用复数形式，hour的复数是hours。故填hours。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你班将于下周举行以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.健康饮食的重要性； 2.不良饮食习惯； 3.具体建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is healthy eating. As we know, eating healthily is extremely important for teenagers. It not only gives us the necessary energy but also helps us perform better in sports as well as schoolwork. However, some bad eating habits are still common among students, who often skip breakfast, enjoy eating lots of snacks or junk food, and are particular about food. All these habits will do great harm to their bodies in the long run. To eat healthily, I think we should make it a habit to eat meals regularly, and try to replace foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fat with fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat foods. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为下周举行以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important →vital/essential 普遍的：common → not rare/popular 长期：in the long run→in the long term 应该：should→ought to/be supposed to 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句： It not only gives us the necessary energy but also helps us perform better in sports as well as schoolwork. 拓展句： Not only does it give us the necessary energy but also helps us perform better in sports as well as schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, some bad eating habits are still common among students, who often skip breakfast, enjoy eating lots of snacks or junk food, and are particular about food.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To eat healthily, I think we should make it a habit to eat meals regularly, and try to replace foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fat with fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat foods.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my father reported that he had just bought a new house in new housing development, we were all overjoyed. For a long time, he had wished to buy his own home. My parents had been living in several rental houses since they married. Finally, his dream had come true. We began moving our belongings into our new home on a bright and sunny Sunday morning. My father hired a lorry (卡车) to transport our goods, and I was amazed at how much we had. The lorry had to make three journeys before most of our belongings arrived at our new home. I enjoyed sitting in the back of the lorry while it made the transportation. My parents, grandmother, elder sister, and I were the members of our family. However, the number of goods, both necessary and useless, was amazing. We had a busy day loading the items onto the lorry and then unloading them at our new home, but that was not the end of the story. We had to move the things into the house and arrange them properly before we could call the house home. Our new house contained three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms, a small kitchen, and an even smaller garden. It was a significant improvement over our previous home, which was much smaller than the new one. The kitchen was the first area we started organizing things, because we began feeling a little hungry after hard labour work. We needed to take care of our stomachs before we could do any more work. What we should do right now was to clean out the kitchen and make room for pots and pans, which my mom would use to fill our stomachs in the following hours. My mother set about creating her first meal in her brand-new kitchen, making the best fast-food lunch I’d ever tasted. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: We moved on to the rest of our belongings after lunch. My parents got the largest bedroom, my grandmother and sister got the second largest, and I got the tiniest, right close to the kitchen. I was totally overjoyed. For the first time in my life, I got my own room, which even had a ceiling fan to keep me cool. We had most of the furniture and larger items in by the evening. The only thing left to do was to hang up the curtains and other wall decorations, and other such items. Paragraph 2: We decided to postpone (推迟) the finishing work till the next day. But we still hung up the curtains and cleaned up throughout the house. We were all exhausted from working all day. Despite her tiredness, my grandmother was very active. After all, she was as excited as we were. That evening, we enjoyed our first formal meal in the house. By nine o’clock, I was in my new bedroom, which still smelled like new paint. I gladly lay on the bed, taking in everything my senses got in my new surroundings. It was fantastic. I quickly fell asleep in my new room, dreaming a better life in my new future. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了很长一段时间之后，作者的父亲终于买了一套新房子，一家人将所有物品搬到新家。厨房是作者一家开始整理的第一个地方，午饭后一家人继续收拾，作者也拥有了自己的卧室。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“午饭后，我们继续收拾剩下的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续收拾整理自己的房间以及作者的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们决定把完成工作推迟到第二天。”可知，第二段可描写晚餐后，作者回到自己的新卧室，高兴地睡着了。 2.续写线索：欣喜——整理——疲惫——晚餐——休息——高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫，清理：clean up/clear up ②推迟：postpone/put off ③睡着：fall asleep/fall into a sleep 情绪类 ①高兴地：gladly/happily/with delight ②疲惫的：exhausted /tired 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the first time in my life, I got my own room, which even had a ceiling fan to keep me cool.(关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I quickly fell asleep in my new room, dreaming a better life in my new future.(现在分词dreaming作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $