精品解析：2025届陕西省高考适应性检测（一）英语试题(含听力)

陕西省2025年高考适应性检测(一)英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a subway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, Roger. Why are you at the bus stop so early? M: I don’t want to be laid again for work. Mr. White goes annoyed. W: Too bad. You live far away from the subway. Come on. I’ll give you a lift. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit a school. B. Attend an exhibition. C. Watch a performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is an exhibition of Indian art at our school this Sunday, want to come with me? M: I’d love to, but Justin Bieber will perform in our city this Sunday and I won’t miss it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Mary go to China? A. To go on a business trip. B. To meet with her boss. C. To learn about tea culture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, is Mary coming for tea this afternoon? M: No, she’s in China now. Her boss sent her there to sign a contract last week. W: Oh, I totally forgot that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Look for a job at a hotel. B. Relax and enjoy herself. C. See a friend in Xi’an. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need a vacation. I haven’t had a day off three months. It’s about time I had something fun. M: I agree. You have been working hard recently. Why don’t we go to Xi’an? And I can get us a good deal on a hotel. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing baseball. B. Free-time activities. C. Some athletes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So Tyler, what do you do in your spare time? M: I love doing sports. Basketball football and badminton are my favorite. W: Wow, I like sports too, especially baseball. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. With Alipay. C. By Wechat. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A ticket to the museum, please. M: Okay, this is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to other areas, there will be an extra fee. W: How much do those cost? M: The handicraft area is three dollars and the digital area is five dollars. W: Then I’ll buy a ticket to the handicraft area as well, please. M: Your total comes to eight dollars. W: How to pay? M: There is something wrong with the Internet. So neither Ali pay nor Wechat pay can be used at the moment. W: Okay, here you are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Grateful. 9. What will the man do next? A. Get his ticket checked. B. See off the woman. C. Book a flight. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Black, we’re on arrival. M: It’s kind of you to see me off. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. Hope will keep in touch. M: Eure, you have offered me great help in the past weeks. I hope you will go to London sometime and I can have the chance to do the same for you. W: Just don’t mention it. So when will your flight take off? M: In just an hour. I think it’s time to have my ticket checked. W: Well, have a nice journey. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the special art made from? A. Trees. B. Tiger skin. C. Rocks. 11. What major threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 12. What does Niko think can help the tigers? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Restricting tiger hunting. C. Issuing environmental laws. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India, but today there are fewer than 2000 left. Why is this Niko? M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters, but a much greater problem is that beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities. W: Does this product come from tigers? M: No, but the rocks, the product is made from are found in the tiger’s last natural habitat. This habitat is being destroyed. W: I see. So how serious is the problem? M: I predict that within ten years, the Indian tiger will disappear forever. W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve? Aren’t they protected by environmental laws? M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas of forest are destroyed to make way for the mining operations. W: So what do you think can be done to save the tigers? M: I’m not sure, but at least mining operations need to be restricted before India tiger disappear... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man study in college? A. Business management. B. Foreign languages. C. Computer science. 14. How does the man keep updated with the latest technologies? A. By continuous learning. B. By working overtime. C. By traveling abroad. 15. What is the man’s way to improve his professional skills? A. Doing volunteer work for his community. B. Taking part in open-source projects. C. Relying on his previous knowledge. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Professer and student. B. Lecturer and audience. C. Interviewer and job-seeker. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you please introduce yourself and tell me about your relevant experience? M: Thank you for having me. My name is John and I have a bachelor’s degree in computer science. I have worked as a software developer for the past three years, specializing in database management. I have experienced with programming languages. W: That’s great to hear. How do you stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in the field of software development? M: I am passionate about continuous learning and regularly attend Tech conferences, workshops and online courses to keep track of the latest trends in software development. I also actively participate in coding communities and engage in open source projects to enhance my skills. W: That’s great. Congratulations, you got in. M: Thank you. I appreciate that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker probably do? A. He is a marathoner. B. He is a fitness coach. C. He is a healthcare adviser. 18. What common workout mistake is mentioned by the speaker? A. Focusing only on muscle training. B. Taking too many kinds of exercises. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 19. Which of the following is good for flexibility improvement? A. Yoga. B. Weightlifting. C. Pilates. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to join our wellness workshop. I’m Andrew Simmons. At the beginning, I want to share some advice with you. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it’s important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety and exercising. Engaging in the same routine can lead to no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans by monthly. Do diverse activities like Yoga to improve flexibility weight lifting to build strength for palette to enhance core stability. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness it can help to develop different muscle groups. Another common error is over training. It’s vital to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days, you’re not pushing yourself hard consider engaging in lighter activity, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. Nevertheless, it’s advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember! Wellness is a Marathon listen to your body and adjust your activities accordingly. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hit Comic Book Becomes TV Show Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur is a new animated series adapted from Marvel’s hit comic books of the same name. It is about an African American teen girl superhero, named Lunella, Moon Girl. The series premieres on the Disney Channel at 8 pm on February 10. Executive producer Steve Loter and supervising producer Rodney Clouden told The Week Junior that the video footage shows a vibrant look based on New York City from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. In the series, Lunella (voiced by Diamond White) is the world’s smartest person. She values the importance of family, community, and responsibility, which inspires her to make a big difference to the world at least around her. When Lunella accidentally brings a dinosaur with the name of Devil into the present day, she decides to team up with it to protect her New York City neighborhood. Through her experience, Lunella learns an important life lesson - Life is filled with ups and downs. Loter said“Through the series we want to convey to the audience that intelligence doesn’t equal wisdom all the time”. Clouden added “Even a single girl can change the world. If each person takes the lesson and does something with it, they can make a big change in their community or the world.” 21. Who provides voice for Lunella in the TV series? A. Marvel. B. Steve Loter. C. Diamond White. D. Rodney Clouden. 22. What can we learn from the series? A. The world is full of comedies. B. Any individual can make a difference. C. Intelligence functions the same as wisdom. D. Only one girl can change the world completely. 23. Where can we come across such a text? A. In a literary column. B. In a travel journal. C. In an economic forum. D. In an entertainment magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了被改编为电视节目的热门漫画《月亮女孩与恶魔恐龙》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the series, Lunella (voiced by Diamond White) is the world’s smartest person. (在该系列中，Lunella (Diamond White配音) 是世界上最聪明的人。)”可知，Lunella是由Diamond White配音，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even a single girl can change the world. If each person takes the lesson and does something with it, they can make a big change in their community or the world. (即使是一个单身女孩也能改变世界。如果每个人都吸取了教训并有所作为，他们就能给他们的社区或世界带来巨大的改变。)”可知，从该系列中我们得知每个人都可以有所作为，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur is a new animated series adapted from Marvel’s hit comic books of the same name. It is about an African American teen girl superhero, named Lunella, Moon Girl. The series premieres on the Disney Channel at 8 pm on February 10. (《月亮女孩与魔鬼恐龙》是一部改编自漫威同名畅销漫画的新动画系列。它是关于一个非裔美国少女超级英雄，名叫露内拉，月亮女孩。该剧将于2月10日晚8点在迪士尼频道首播。)”可知，文章介绍了被改编为电视节目的热门漫画《月亮女孩与恶魔恐龙》，是关于文娱节目，故可以在娱乐杂志上看到，故选D。 B Jayne Fisher watched anxiously as her 17-year-old daughter Katie pulled her unruly lamb into the arena (竞技场) of the Madison County Junior Livestock sale. With luck, Katie wouldn’t collapse, as she had during a livestock show the day before. Katie was battling cancer. This was her first chance in months to be outdoors having fun, away from hospitals and chemotherapy treatments, and she had come with high hopes for earning some sizable spending money. She had hesitated a little on her decision to part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging two dollars a pound, Katie was looking forward to a lot more than pocket money. So she centered the lamb for viewing, and the bidding began. That’s when Roger Wilson, the auctioneer, had a sudden inspiration that brought some unexpected results. “We sort of let folks know that Katie had a situation that wasn’t too pleasant,” is how he tells it. He hoped that his introduction would push the bidding up, at least a little bit. Well, the lamb sold for $11.50 a pound, but things didn’t stop there. The buyer paid up, then decided to give the lamb back so that it could be sold again. That started a chain reaction, with families buying the animal and giving it back, over and over again. When local businesses started buying and returning, the earnings really began to pile up. The first sale was the only one Katie’s mom remembered. After that, she was crying too hard as the crowd kept shouting, “Resell! Resell!” Katie’s lamb was sold 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back for good. Katie ended up with more than $16,000 for a fund to pay her medical expenses - and she still got to keep her famous lamb. It is one of the beautiful compensations of this life that no one can sincerely try to help another without helping himself. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Katie pulled the lamb to the livestock show to have fun. B. Katie was actually a bit unwilling to sell her lamb. C. Katie collected money by showing the lamb in the arena. D. Katie got enough money for her chemotherapy treatment. 25. What kind of person is Roger Wilson according to the text? A. Friendly and inspiring. B. Smart and generous. C. Helpful and sympathetic. D. Hospitable and respected. 26. Which one is the correct order of the story? a. Katie went to sell her lamb. b. Katie kept her lamb. c. The lamb was resold for many times. d. Katie got a cancer. e. Katie raised money for her treatment. A. d-a -c-e-b B. d-a-b-e-c C. b-e-c-d -a D. a-d-e-b-c 27. What life lesson can we learn from the story? A. Think twice before acting. B. Rescuers save themselves. C. Diligence redeems stupidity. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie卖羊筹集医疗费，众人相助的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“She had hesitated a little on her decision to part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging two dollars a pound, Katie was looking forward to a lot more than pocket money. (她在决定卖掉羊的时候有些犹豫，但羊肉平均每磅两美元，凯蒂期待的不仅仅是零花钱。)”可知，Katie在决定是否卖掉她的小羊时有点犹豫，所以我们可以推断出她实际上有点不愿意卖掉她的小羊。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“That’s when Roger Wilson, the auctioneer, had a sudden inspiration that brought some unexpected results. “We sort of let folks know that Katie had a situation that wasn’t too pleasant,” is how he tells it. He hoped that his introduction would push the bidding up, at least a little bit. (就在这时，拍卖师Roger Wilson突然灵机一动，带来了一些意想不到的结果。“我们让人们知道Katie的情况不太好，”他是这样说的。他希望他的介绍能把出价推高一点，至少是一点点。)”可知，Roger Wilson希望他的介绍能推高竞价，这表明他是一个乐于助人且富有同情心的人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Katie was battling cancer. (Katie正在与癌症作斗争。)”、第二段中“She had hesitated a little on her decision to part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging two dollars a pound, Katie was looking forward to a lot more than pocket money. So she centered the lamb for viewing, and the bidding began. (她在决定卖掉羊的时候有些犹豫，但羊肉平均每磅两美元，凯蒂期待的不仅仅是零花钱。于是，她把羊羔放在中间，准备观看，于是，叫价开始了。)”、倒数第二段“That started a chain reaction, with families buying the animal and giving it back, over and over again. When local businesses started buying and returning, the earnings really began to pile up. The first sale was the only one Katie’s mom remembered. After that, she was crying too hard as the crowd kept shouting, “Resell! Resell!” (这一行为引发了一连串反应，家庭们纷纷购买这只羔羊然后又归还，一次又一次。当本地企业也开始购买并归还时，收入真的开始累积起来。凯蒂的母亲只记得第一次的销售，之后她因为激动而哭得太厉害，只能听到人群不断喊叫：“再卖一次！再卖一次！”)”、最后一段中“Katie’s lamb was sold 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back for good. Katie ended up with more than $16,000 for a fund to pay her medical expenses — and she still got to keep her famous lamb. (那天凯蒂的羔羊被卖了36次，最后一个买家把它永远地送回去了。凯蒂最终得到了超过1.6万美元的资金来支付她的医疗费用，而且她仍然可以养她那只著名的小羊羔。)”可知，文章顺序为：Katie先得了癌症（d），然后她去卖她的小羊（a），小羊被多次转售（c），她为小羊的转售筹集到了治疗费用（e），最后她保留了她的小羊（b）。因此，正确顺序为d-a-c-e-b。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第四段中“Well, the lamb sold for $11.50 a pound, but things didn’t stop there. The buyer paid up, then decided to give the lamb back so that it could be sold again. (羊肉卖到了每磅11.5美元，但事情并没有就此止步。买主付了钱，然后决定把羊羔还给他，这样它就可以再卖了。)”和最后一段中“Katie’s lamb was sold 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back for good. Katie ended up with more than $16,000 for a fund to pay her medical expenses — and she still got to keep her famous lamb. (那天凯蒂的羔羊被卖了36次，最后一个买家把它永远地送回去了。凯蒂最终得到了超过1.6万美元的资金来支付她的医疗费用，而且她仍然可以养她那只著名的小羊羔。)”可知，故事中通过众人的帮助和转售帮助Katie凑齐医疗费用，体现了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故选D。 C For thousands of years, people around the world have told myths about the Moon and how it came into being. Now, new research has revealed that the Moon is 40 million years older than scientists thought it was. The latest data suggests that it formed around 4.46 billion years ago. Many scientists believe that the Moon formed after a planet the size of Mars, called Theia, collided (碰撞) with the Earth. This caused magma to blast out into space. The magma cooled into solid rocks that started orbiting the Earth in rings, like Saturn has. Gradually, those rocks clumped (聚集) together to form the Moon. Scientists worked out how old the Moon is by studying rocks gathered from the surface in 1972 - the last time humans set foot on the Moon. Astronauts collected the samples using a lunar rake, dragging it through the dust on the surface to collect rocks that were between one and three centimetres wide. The samples contained zircon crystals, a type of mineral that would have formed after the Earth and Theia collided and the magma cooled down. Scientists have studied the samples before but a new scanning technique, called“atom probe tomography”, helped them to study the crystals in more detail and calculate the Moon’s age more accurately. The Moon is important because it affects things on the Earth, such as tides, seasons and weather. Life on the Earth was only possible after the Moon had formed, so scientists want to learn more about when it happened. Professor Philip Heck, who worked on the study, said, “It’s a part of our natural system that we want to better understand.” Before NASA landed astronauts on the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, there were other theories about how the Moon formed. One suggested that the Moon was floating through space and was captured by the Earth’s gravity. Another said that the Earth started spinning so quickly that some bits of it broke off and went into orbit. 28. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To know more about the Earth. B. To find out how the Moon formed. C. To work out how the astronauts landed on the Moon. D. To study the rocks gathered from the surface of the Moon. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The collision. B. Theia. C. The Earth. D. The size of Mars. 30. What is the latest belief of the Moon’s formation? A. It is the result of collision of two planets. B. It was dragged to its location by the Earth’s gravity. C. It was shaped by the bits which broke off the Earth. D. It crashed into space by accident. 31. What are the major effects the Moon has on the Earth? A. Daytime and directions. B. Weather and geography. C. Seasons and tides. D. Weights and lives. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于月球形成的新研究。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now, new research has revealed that the Moon is 40 million years older than scientists thought it was. The latest data suggests that it formed around 4.46 billion years ago.(现在，新的研究表明，月球比科学家之前认为的要老4000万年。最新数据显示，它形成于大约44.6亿年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于月球形成的新研究，目的是找出月球是如何形成的。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Many scientists believe that the Moon formed after a planet the size of Mars, called Theia, collided (碰撞) with the Earth.(许多科学家认为，月球是在一颗火星大小的行星Theia与地球相撞后形成的。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是：这次碰撞导致岩浆喷射到太空中。由此可知，“This”指的是前文提到的“Theia与地球相撞”这一事件，即“碰撞”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many scientists believe that the Moon formed after a planet the size of Mars, called Theia, collided with the Earth.(许多科学家认为，月球是在一颗火星大小的行星Theia与地球相撞后形成的。)”可知，目前关于月球形成的最新观点是，它是两颗行星（地球和Theia）碰撞的结果。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The Moon is important because it affects things on the Earth, such as tides, seasons and weather.(月球很重要，因为它影响地球上的事物，如潮汐、季节和天气。)”可知，月球对地球的主要影响包括潮汐、季节和天气。故选C。 D The Amur leopard is a leopard subspecies that has adapted to the East Asian environment near the Amur River, which runs through eastern Russia and along the northern border of China. Because of human activities such as mining, logging, road building, population growth, and poaching, the Amur leopard population dropped substantially in the 1970s. In the years since, conservation efforts have increased the population to be around 40 individuals in China and 70 in Russia. However, the effects of climate change are worsening the threats that this critically endangered species faces. Amur leopards live in coniferous-deciduous (松柏科落叶) forests, where they rarely share territory and hunt alone for small animals. Although much of their habitat is now designated as national parks in southwestern, rising temperatures and dry conditions driven by climate change have led to increased fires that - combined with human activities and landscape fragmentation - have reduced the leopards’territory and increased infant death rate. The spread of wildfires and increased temperatures have increased deforestation. Together with increased hunting of deer and wild boar by humans, this ecosystem degradation has led to reduced ungulate prey and more competition between Amur leopards and Amur tigers. As a result, the predatorsinvade villages and prey upon livestock, increasing human-wildlife conflict and the likelihood that leopards will be killed or injured. Climate change has also increased the Amur leopard’s vulnerability to disease. Increased temperatures, humidity, and frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have reshaped interactions between species, facilitating the spread of viruses. Cross-species transmission of disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fold. Amur leopards have contracted the potentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus. To protect Amur leopards from extinction, future demographic (人口统计的) models should include climate change - driven wildfires, interspecies competition, human conflicts, and infectious diseases when predicting population declines. Conservation responses, including vaccination programs, should take these factors into account. Together, these efforts would ease off the risk of Amur leopard extinction. 32. What is the main cause of Amur leopard’s population drop in the 1970s? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Interspecies competition. D. Increased infant death rate. 33. What does the underlined word “deforestation” in paragra gh 2 mean? A. The destruction of forests. B. The protection of forests. C. The extinction of forests. D. The growth of forests. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Increased temperatures cause cross-species transmission. B. Some Amur leopards died of extreme weather events. C Climate change makes the Amur leopard easier to get sick. D. The viruses have increased by an estimated 4000-fold. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the Amur leopard? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Cautious. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远东豹面临灭绝的原因以及人类的保护措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of human activities such as mining, logging, road building, population growth, and poaching, the Amur leopard population dropped substantially in the 1970s .(由于采矿、伐木、筑路、人口增长和偷猎等人类活动，20世纪70年代，远东豹的数量大幅下降。)”可知，20世纪70年代远东豹数量下降的主要原因是人类活动。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although much of their habitat is now designated as national parks in southwestern, rising temperatures and dry conditions driven by climate change have led to increased fires that - combined with human activities and landscape fragmentation - have reduced the leopards’ territory and increased infant death rate. (尽管它们的大部分栖息地现在被指定为西南部的国家公园，但气候变化导致的气温上升和干旱条件导致火灾增加，再加上人类活动和景观破碎，减少了豹子的领地，增加了幼崽死亡率。)”以及划线词所在句“The spread of wildfires and increased temperatures have increased (野火的蔓延和气温的升高加剧)”可知，气候变化导致的气温上升和干旱条件导致火灾增加，再加上人类活动和景观破碎，减少了豹子的领地，而野火的蔓延和气温的升高加剧了森林的破坏，导致领地更少。故划线词意思是“森林的破坏”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Increased temperatures, humidity, and frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have reshaped interactions between species, facilitating the spread of viruses. Cross-species transmission of disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fold. Amur leopards have contracted the potentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus. (温度、湿度的增加以及极端天气事件的频率和强度都改变了物种之间的相互作用，促进了病毒的传播。疾病的跨物种传播估计增加了4000倍。远东豹感染了可能致命的病毒以及高度传染性的病毒。)”可知，气候变化使远东豹更容易生病。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Together, these efforts would ease off the risk of Amur leopard extinction. (总之，这些努力将减轻远东豹灭绝的风险。)”可知，作者对远东豹的未来充满希望的。故选B。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your passion Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy - ____36____. What is a passion? Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing, doing puzzles or getting lost in a book. Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. ____37____. It can be something that touches your heart and mind. Find your flow. When you’re doing something you’re passionate about, you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries. You can go into a “flow state”, when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what’s in front of you. If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport ____38____. This can build your challenges while doing something you love. Discover your passion. ____39____. However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. _____40_____. You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. A. Pick your passion B. Explore different things C. it can help you to discover your strengths D. A passion is not always waiting to be discovered E. It’s vital that you can get some lessons by doing so F it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence G. What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何发现个人的热情所在，强调了热情对个人成长和幸福感的重要性，并提供了探索热情的建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy (有没有什么事情是你最喜欢做的？发现你对一项运动或爱好有激情不仅会给你带来快乐。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明激情的其它益处，F选项“it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence (它还能提升你的自我认知和自信心)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. (追随你的激情并不意味着要在某件事上做到最好，或者因为别人希望你这样做而去做。)”可知，上文说明对激情的误解，本空应承接上文，解释激情的真正含义，G选项“What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings (重要的是，你被某种活动所吸引，是因为你的感受)”解释了激情是源于个人的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport (如果你的激情涉及学习一项新技能或运动。)”可知，本空应承接上文，解释学习新技能或运动与激情的关系，C选项“it can help you to discover your strengths (它可以帮助你发现自己的优势)”解释了学习新技能或运动可以帮助你发现自己的优势，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Discover your passion (发现你的激情所在)”和下文“However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. (然而，激情往往开始于好奇心的火花，并从那里成长。这种火花可以被任何事情点燃，比如一节鼓舞人心的课或一场足球比赛中令人兴奋的进球。跟随这个火花可以把它变成有意义的事情，提升你的心。)”可知，上文提出发现激情，下文说明激情起源，本空应承上启下，强调激情起源，讨论如何发现自己的热情，即热情并不是总是等着被发现的。D选项“A passion is not always waiting to be discovered (热情并不总是等待被发现)”引导读者思考热情是如何形成的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. (你可以通过尝试新的活动来发现你的激情。然后为它腾出时间。激情也是可以感染的。所以和你的朋友分享兴趣，帮助他们也找到他们的激情。)”可知，最后一段提供了关于如何发现热情的具体建议。因此，本空应概括这段话的主要观点，即探索不同的事物。B选项“Explore different things (探索不同的事物)”鼓励读者通过探索不同的活动来找到自己的热情，能概括下文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was given a written assignment themed “The One I Admire” by our English teacher Mr. Brown. As I sat down to put ___41___ to paper, many ideas rushed through my mind. There are so many events and ___42___ that shaped the person I am today. Which one should I choose? After much___43___ , I decided to write about my dad who ___44___ last year. I thought and thought about two___45___ of life that he had followed all his life. Thinking about him in this way made me realize how much he ___46___ my life. My dad was born into an alcoholic family. ___47___ his awareness of the problems caused by alcohol, the disease ___48___ took its toll on him. It was very difficult for me to see my father lost in a world of turmoil (混乱不堪). He ___49___ every aspect of my life from young child to teenager. So many times I sat at his side as he ___50___ for his life in the hospital. He was ___51___ a fighter, but he can only fight for so long. When he died, my life changed so much. How could a ___52___ be taken from his family? From the day he died until now I’ve been trying to but I can’t find anyone else or anything else to rely on. I felt I need to forget the ___53___ he left to me. I wanted to ___54___ the loss his death caused to me by believing he had been perfect. Sitting down and writing my thoughts made me realize I didn’t necessarily ___55___ him. I just need to love him. 41. A. pen B. attention C. answer D. dream 42. A. scenes B. stories C. individuals D. spots 43. A. hesitation B. thought C. discussion D. construction 44. A. lay off B. moved away C. stepped aside D. passed away 45. A. dreams B. laws C. aims D. beliefs 46. A. stopped B. ruined C. improved D. changed 47. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Beyond 48. A. seriously B. directly C. eventually D. completely 49. A. lit B. affected C. woke D. denied 50. A. paid B. left C. fought D. sought 51. A. definitely B. secretly C. publicly D. partly 52. A. fighter B. kid C. pet D. father 53. A. pressure B. fortune C. joy D. pain 54. A. repair B. ease C. bear D. hide 55. A. complain B. memorize C. admire D. forget 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者由老师布置的作业“我钦佩的一个人”回忆了去世的父亲。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来动笔时，许多想法在我脑海中闪过。A. pen钢笔；B. attention注意力；C. answer回答；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I was given a written assignment”以及空后“to paper”可知，老师布置了作业，作者准备动笔在纸上写，put pen to paper“动笔，下笔”，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有太多事件和个人塑造了今天的我。A. scenes场景；B. stories故事；C. individuals个人；D. spots地点。根据下文“Which one should I choose?(我应该选择哪一个呢？)”可知，有很多人影响过作者，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定写一些关于我去年去世的父亲的故事。A. hesitation犹豫；B. thought思考；C. discussion讨论；D. construction建设。根据上文“Which one should I choose?”以及下文“I decided to write about my dad”可知，作者思考之后，决定写自己的父亲，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay off解雇；B. moved away搬走；C. stepped aside走到一边；D. passed away去世。根据下文“When he died”可知，父亲去年去世了，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我反复思考着他一生遵循的两条人生法则。A. dreams梦想；B. laws法律，法则；C. aims目的；D. beliefs信念。根据“he had followed all his life”可知，此处指父亲一生遵循的两条人生法则，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样想着他让我意识到他改变了我的生活。A. stopped停止；B. ruined摧毁；C. improved改善，提高；D. changed改变。根据上文“shaped the person I am today”可知，父亲塑造了今天的作者，故此处指他改变了作者的生活，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他意识到酒精引起的问题，但这种疾病最终还是让他付出了代价。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides除……之外；C. Without没有；D. Beyond超出。结合句意可知，此处指“尽管”，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seriously认真地，严重地；B. directly直接地；C. eventually最后；D. completely完全。根据“took its toll on him”可知，这种疾病最终让父亲付出生命的代价，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从孩童到青少年，他影响了我生活的方方面面。A. lit照亮；B. affected影响；C. woke醒来；D. denied否认。结合“every aspect of my life from young child to teenager”可知，作者从小到大方方面面都受父亲的影响，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在医院里与病魔搏斗时，我有多少次坐在他身边。A. paid支付；B. left离开；C. fought战斗，作斗争；D. sought寻求。根据“He was ___11___ a fighter”可知，父亲和病魔作斗争，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他绝对是个斗士，但他只能打这么久。A. definitely肯定，当然；B. secretly秘密地；C. publicly公开地；D. partly部分地。根据上文“he ___10___ for his life in the hospital”和下文的转折可知，父亲当然是个斗士，但面对病魔只能打这么久，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个父亲怎么可能离开自己的家庭呢？A. fighter斗士；B. kid孩子；C. pet宠物；D. father父亲。结合上文“my dad”可知，作者的父亲去世，此处指“一个父亲怎么可能离开自己的家庭呢？”故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我需要忘记他给我留下的痛苦。A. pressure压力；B. fortune财富，运气；C. joy喜悦，快乐；D. pain痛苦。结合语境和上文“From the day he died until now I’ve been trying to but I can’t find anyone else or anything else to rely on.(从他死的那天起直到现在，我一直在努力但我找不到其他人或任何东西可以依靠)”可知，父亲去世应是让作者很痛苦，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想通过相信他是完美来减轻他的死给我带来的损失去感。A. repair修理；B. ease缓解，减轻；C. bear忍受；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“I felt I need to forget the ___13___ he left to me.”和下文“by believing he had been perfect”可知，作者想要减轻父亲去世带给自己的失去感，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐下来写下我的想法让我意识到，我并不一定钦佩他。A. complain抱怨；B. memorize记住；C. admire钦佩；D. forget忘记。根据文章首句中“The One I Admire”可知，此处呼应上文，使用admire，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Kites In the heart of China, a story unfolds that is as old as time ____56____ (it), a story of kites dancing in the sky. These kites, ____57____ their bright colors and complicated designs, are not just toys; they are a symbol of hope, ____58____ (free), and cultural heritage. Each kite tells a different tale. Some depict dragonflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, ____59____ (symbolize) good luck and prosperity. Others ____60____ (shape) like phoenixes, symbolizing beauty and immortality. These kites are not just crafts but they are ____61____ (work) of art, reflecting the skill and creativity of Chinese artisans. The beauty of these kites goes beyond their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, _____62_____ (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them float and twist, one can almost feel the spirit of ancient China come alive. The tradition of kite flying is not just a hobby ____63____ a way of life. It’s a way to connect with nature, to forget the worries of the world, and to embrace the pure joy of flying. It’s ____64____ story that has been passed down through generations, a story that continues to inspire and amaze. _____65_____ the hearts of those watch, the kites dance in the sky. 【答案】56. itself 57. with 58. freedom 59. symbolizing 60. are shaped 61. works 62. carried 63. but 64. a 65. In 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统风筝的美丽与魅力。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国的心脏地带，展开了一个与时间本身一样古老的故事，一个关于风筝在天空中翩翩起舞的故事。此处指代a story，表示“它本身”应用反身代词itself，作同位语。故填itself。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些风筝，具有鲜艳的色彩和复杂的设计，不仅仅是玩具；它们是希望、自由和文化传承的象征。表示“具有，带有”应用介词with。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处和hope，heritage并列，需用名词freedom作宾语。故填freedom。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些风筝描绘着蜻蜓，它们有着精致的翅膀和充满活力的眼睛，象征着好运和繁荣。symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Some构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：其他的风筝则被做成凤凰的形状，象征着美丽和不朽。此处为谓语动词，主语与shape构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为others，谓语用复数。故填are shaped。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些风筝不仅仅是工艺品，它们是艺术品，反映了中国工匠的技艺和创造力。work为可数名词，意为“作品”，由“These kites”可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填works。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的美体现在它们在空中随风起舞的方式上，自由而不受拘束。carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填carried。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：放风筝的传统不仅仅是一种爱好，而且是一种生活方式。not just…but (also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个代代相传的故事，一个不断激励和令人惊叹的故事。story为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：在观赏者的心中，风筝在天空中翩翩起舞。in the hearts of为固定搭配，意为“在……的心中”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华。近期，你的美国朋友Chris给你发邮件阐述了他自己在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。 内容包括：1. 安全上网； 2. 谨慎交友； 3. 甄别网络信息。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 在正确位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Hearing you are facing some difficulties with online friendships, I am writing to offer some personal suggestions. Firstly, be cautious while surfing the internet and don’t share too much personal information with strangers. You can never be too careful when it comes to your privacy and security. Additionally, building a friendship online is just as valid as those formed in person. Don’t rush into sharing personal details unless you feel confident in their intentions. Lastly, verify the information they provide and don’t hesitate to end conversations if something isn’t right. Remember to prioritize your safety above all else. Hope the suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给美国朋友Chris写一封邮件，为网络交友过程中遇到困惑的他提出建议，需从安全上网、谨慎交友、甄别网络信息三方面具体说明。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face→encounter 核实：verify→confirm 结束：end→stop, terminate 有帮助的：helpful→useful, constructive 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：You can never be too careful when it comes to your privacy and security. 拓展句：You should be careful enough when it comes to your privacy and security. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you are facing some difficulties with online friendships, I am writing to offer some personal suggestions.(运用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句并省略that) [高分句型2] Don’t rush into sharing personal details unless you feel confident in their intentions.(运用了unless引导条件状语从句) [高分句型3] Lastly, verify the information they provide and don’t hesitate to end conversations if something isn’t right. (运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句并被省略、if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 The Best Medicine Last Sunday afternoon, my husband and I accompanied my young daughter, Micheal, to play in the park near our community. It was cool, the sun was shinning, wind was blowing gently, birds were singing and children were playing happily. While Micheal was cycling on the lawn, my husband and I were sitting under a big tree, reading, sometimes chatting. But all of a sudden, a deafening cry from Micheal reached my ears - she fell off her bicycle. I rushed to her and found that she perhaps hurt her ankle. My husband and I took her to hospital as quickly as possible. On the way there, I kept her in my arms and tried to relieve her pain, but nothing helped. We waited in the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sat uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which had been read hundreds of times previously. Other anxious parents also did what they could to comfort their nervous and crying children. Micheal’s ankle was now twice its normal size, and since getting here, she had been spending her time crying in pain, which made us more tense. Finally, a young doctor and the on-duty nurse began to treat her injury, and at the same time we tried our best to comfort her, but whatever we did still couldn’t stop her tears from streaming down. To our amazement, a man in white coat with curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and a name badge “Doctor Samuel-Laugh-out-loud”, came in the waiting area and approached us. I realized that he must be one of the clown doctors, who comfort the sick children in the hospital. And they would make the nervous parents feel better and at the same time even cheer up the hospital staff. They are not medical doctors, though. Doctor Samuel comforted Micheal in his unique way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of medical doctors and Samuel, Micheal recovered more quickly than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Doctor Samuel comforted Micheal in his unique way. While the doctor concentrated on examining Micheal’s ankle, Samuel got her attention by doing a magic trick. Later he comforted her by doing more magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and telling silly jokes. Micheal, though, doesn’t feel like laughing, especially if she is in pain. But this time Doctor Samuel’s magic medicine did in deed do the trick - it seemed that Micheal felt better. With the help of medical doctors and Samuel, Micheal recovered more quickly than expected. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been replaced - first by a smart small smile and then by loud laughter as Samuel “magically” produced her sock from out of his pocket. Seeing my daughter so much happier, we in turn felt more relaxed. From our own experience I hope that clown doctors help make hospitals friendlier places to visit especially for children. After all, it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在公园游玩时，女儿不慎摔倒受伤，前往医院等待治疗的过程中遭遇了紧张和焦虑的氛围。然而，一位装扮成小丑的医生的出现，为这一紧张时刻带来了意外的欢乐和宽慰。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“塞缪尔医生以他独特的方式安慰着米歇尔。”可知，第一段可描写塞缪尔医生如何以自己的方式让米歇尔感受更好一些。 ②由第二段首句内容“在医生和塞缪尔的帮助下，米歇尔恢复得比预期还要快。”可知，第二段可描写塞缪尔进一步给女儿带来快乐的过程以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：吸引注意力——多种方式安慰——方法奏效——进一步带来欢乐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中精力于：concentrate on/focus on ②吸引注意力：get one’s attention/draw one’s attention ③达到目的：do the trick/achieve the goal ④帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①愚蠢的：silly/stupid ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] While the doctor concentrated on examining Micheal’s ankle, Samuel got her attention by doing a magic trick.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] From our own experience I hope that clown doctors help make hospitals friendlier places to visit especially for children.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 陕西省2025年高考适应性检测(一)英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a subway station. B. At a bus stop. C. At an airport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit a school. B. Attend an exhibition. C. Watch a performance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Mary go to China? A. To go on a business trip. B. To meet with her boss. C. To learn about tea culture. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Look for a job at a hotel. B. Relax and enjoy herself. C. See a friend in Xi’an. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing baseball. B. Free-time activities. C. Some athletes. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much does an entrance ticket cost? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 7. How does the woman pay? A. In cash. B. With Alipay. C. By Wechat. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Grateful. 9. What will the man do next? A. Get his ticket checked. B. See off the woman. C. Book a flight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the special art made from? A. Trees. B. Tiger skin. C. Rocks. 11. What major threat are the tigers facing now? A. Illegal hunting. B. Loss of habitats. C. Spread of diseases. 12. What does Niko think can help the tigers? A. Reducing mining activities. B. Restricting tiger hunting. C. Issuing environmental laws. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the man study in college? A. Business management. B. Foreign languages. C. Computer science. 14. How does the man keep updated with the latest technologies? A. By continuous learning. B. By working overtime. C. By traveling abroad. 15. What is the man’s way to improve his professional skills? A. Doing volunteer work for his community. B. Taking part in open-source projects. C. Relying on his previous knowledge. 16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Professer and student. B. Lecturer and audience. C. Interviewer and job-seeker. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker probably do? A He is a marathoner. B. He is a fitness coach. C. He is a healthcare adviser. 18. What common workout mistake is mentioned by the speaker? A. Focusing only on muscle training. B. Taking too many kinds of exercises. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 19. Which of the following is good for flexibility improvement? A. Yoga. B. Weightlifting. C. Pilates. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hit Comic Book Becomes TV Show Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur is a new animated series adapted from Marvel’s hit comic books of the same name. It is about an African American teen girl superhero, named Lunella, Moon Girl. The series premieres on the Disney Channel at 8 pm on February 10. Executive producer Steve Loter and supervising producer Rodney Clouden told The Week Junior that the video footage shows a vibrant look based on New York City from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s In the series, Lunella (voiced by Diamond White) is the world’s smartest person. She values the importance of family, community, and responsibility, which inspires her to make a big difference to the world at least around her. When Lunella accidentally brings a dinosaur with the name of Devil into the present day, she decides to team up with it to protect her New York City neighborhood. Through her experience, Lunella learns an important life lesson - Life is filled with ups and downs. Loter said“Through the series we want to convey to the audience that intelligence doesn’t equal wisdom all the time”. Clouden added “Even a single girl can change the world. If each person takes the lesson and does something with it, they can make a big change in their community or the world.” 21. Who provides voice for Lunella in the TV series? A. Marvel. B. Steve Loter. C. Diamond White. D. Rodney Clouden. 22. What can we learn from the series? A. The world is full of comedies. B. Any individual can make a difference. C. Intelligence functions the same as wisdom. D. Only one girl can change the world completely. 23. Where can we come across such a text? A. In a literary column. B. In a travel journal. C. In an economic forum. D. In an entertainment magazine. B Jayne Fisher watched anxiously as her 17-year-old daughter Katie pulled her unruly lamb into the arena (竞技场) of the Madison County Junior Livestock sale. With luck, Katie wouldn’t collapse, as she had during a livestock show the day before. Katie was battling cancer. This was her first chance in months to be outdoors having fun, away from hospitals and chemotherapy treatments, and she had come with high hopes for earning some sizable spending money. She had hesitated a little on her decision to part with the lamb, but with lamb averaging two dollars a pound, Katie was looking forward to a lot more than pocket money. So she centered the lamb for viewing, and the bidding began. That’s when Roger Wilson, the auctioneer, had a sudden inspiration that brought some unexpected results. “We sort of let folks know that Katie had a situation that wasn’t too pleasant,” is how he tells it. He hoped that his introduction would push the bidding up, at least a little bit. Well, the lamb sold for $11.50 a pound, but things didn’t stop there. The buyer paid up, then decided to give the lamb back so that it could be sold again. That started a chain reaction, with families buying the animal and giving it back, over and over again. When local businesses started buying and returning, the earnings really began to pile up. The first sale was the only one Katie’s mom remembered. After that, she was crying too hard as the crowd kept shouting, “Resell! Resell!” Katie’s lamb was sold 36 times that day, and the last buyer gave it back for good. Katie ended up with more than $16,000 for a fund to pay her medical expenses - and she still got to keep her famous lamb. It is one of the beautiful compensations of this life that no one can sincerely try to help another without helping himself. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Katie pulled the lamb to the livestock show to have fun. B. Katie was actually a bit unwilling to sell her lamb. C. Katie collected money by showing the lamb in the arena. D. Katie got enough money for her chemotherapy treatment. 25. What kind of person is Roger Wilson according to the text? A. Friendly and inspiring. B. Smart and generous. C. Helpful and sympathetic. D. Hospitable and respected. 26. Which one is the correct order of the story? a. Katie went to sell her lamb. b. Katie kept her lamb. c. The lamb was resold for many times. d. Katie got a cancer. e. Katie raised money for her treatment. A. d-a -c-e-b B. d-a-b-e-c C. b-e-c-d -a D. a-d-e-b-c 27. What life lesson can we learn from the story? A. Think twice before acting. B. Rescuers save themselves. C. Diligence redeems stupidity. D. Many hands make light work. C For thousands of years, people around the world have told myths about the Moon and how it came into being. Now, new research has revealed that the Moon is 40 million years older than scientists thought it was. The latest data suggests that it formed around 4.46 billion years ago. Many scientists believe that the Moon formed after a planet the size of Mars, called Theia, collided (碰撞) with the Earth. This caused magma to blast out into space. The magma cooled into solid rocks that started orbiting the Earth in rings, like Saturn has. Gradually, those rocks clumped (聚集) together to form the Moon. Scientists worked out how old the Moon is by studying rocks gathered from the surface in 1972 - the last time humans set foot on the Moon. Astronauts collected the samples using a lunar rake, dragging it through the dust on the surface to collect rocks that were between one and three centimetres wide. The samples contained zircon crystals, a type of mineral that would have formed after the Earth and Theia collided and the magma cooled down. Scientists have studied the samples before but a new scanning technique, called“atom probe tomography”, helped them to study the crystals in more detail and calculate the Moon’s age more accurately. The Moon is important because it affects things on the Earth, such as tides, seasons and weather. Life on the Earth was only possible after the Moon had formed, so scientists want to learn more about when it happened. Professor Philip Heck, who worked on the study, said, “It’s a part of our natural system that we want to better understand.” Before NASA landed astronauts on the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, there were other theories about how the Moon formed. One suggested that the Moon was floating through space and was captured by the Earth’s gravity. Another said that the Earth started spinning so quickly that some bits of it broke off and went into orbit. 28. What’s the purpose of the research? A. To know more about the Earth. B. To find out how the Moon formed. C. To work out how the astronauts landed on the Moon. D. To study the rocks gathered from the surface of the Moon. 29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The collision. B. Theia. C. The Earth. D. The size of Mars. 30 What is the latest belief of the Moon’s formation? A. It is the result of collision of two planets. B. It was dragged to its location by the Earth’s gravity. C. It was shaped by the bits which broke off the Earth. D. It crashed into space by accident. 31. What are the major effects the Moon has on the Earth? A. Daytime and directions. B. Weather and geography. C. Seasons and tides. D. Weights and lives. D The Amur leopard is a leopard subspecies that has adapted to the East Asian environment near the Amur River, which runs through eastern Russia and along the northern border of China. Because of human activities such as mining, logging, road building, population growth, and poaching, the Amur leopard population dropped substantially in the 1970s. In the years since, conservation efforts have increased the population to be around 40 individuals in China and 70 in Russia. However, the effects of climate change are worsening the threats that this critically endangered species faces. Amur leopards live in coniferous-deciduous (松柏科落叶) forests, where they rarely share territory and hunt alone for small animals. Although much of their habitat is now designated as national parks in southwestern, rising temperatures and dry conditions driven by climate change have led to increased fires that - combined with human activities and landscape fragmentation - have reduced the leopards’territory and increased infant death rate. The spread of wildfires and increased temperatures have increased deforestation. Together with increased hunting of deer and wild boar by humans, this ecosystem degradation has led to reduced ungulate prey and more competition between Amur leopards and Amur tigers. As a result, the predatorsinvade villages and prey upon livestock, increasing human-wildlife conflict and the likelihood that leopards will be killed or injured. Climate change has also increased the Amur leopard’s vulnerability to disease. Increased temperatures, humidity, and frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have reshaped interactions between species, facilitating the spread of viruses. Cross-species transmission of disease has increased by an estimated 4000-fold. Amur leopards have contracted the potentially deadly virus as well as the highly infective virus. To protect Amur leopards from extinction, future demographic (人口统计的) models should include climate change - driven wildfires, interspecies competition, human conflicts, and infectious diseases when predicting population declines. Conservation responses, including vaccination programs, should take these factors into account. Together, these efforts would ease off the risk of Amur leopard extinction. 32. What is the main cause of Amur leopard’s population drop in the 1970s? A. Human activities. B. Climate change. C. Interspecies competition. D. Increased infant death rate. 33. What does the underlined word “deforestation” in paragra gh 2 mean? A. The destruction of forests. B. The protection of forests. C. The extinction of forests. D. The growth of forests. 34. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Increased temperatures cause cross-species transmission. B. Some Amur leopards died of extreme weather events. C. Climate change makes the Amur leopard easier to get sick. D. The viruses have increased by an estimated 4000-fold. 35. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the Amur leopard? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Cautious. 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your passion Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy - ____36____. What is a passion? Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing, doing puzzles or getting lost in a book. Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. ____37____. It can be something that touches your heart and mind. Find your flow. When you’re doing something you’re passionate about, you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries. You can go into a “flow state”, when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what’s in front of you. If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport ____38____. This can build your challenges while doing something you love. Discover your passion. ____39____. However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. _____40_____. You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. A. Pick your passion B. Explore different things C. it can help you to discover your strengths D. A passion is not always waiting to be discovered E. It’s vital that you can get some lessons by doing so F. it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence G. What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was given a written assignment themed “The One I Admire” by our English teacher Mr. Brown. As I sat down to put ___41___ to paper, many ideas rushed through my mind. There are so many events and ___42___ that shaped the person I am today. Which one should I choose? After much___43___ , I decided to write about my dad who ___44___ last year. I thought and thought about two___45___ of life that he had followed all his life. Thinking about him in this way made me realize how much he ___46___ my life. My dad was born into an alcoholic family. ___47___ his awareness of the problems caused by alcohol, the disease ___48___ took its toll on him. It was very difficult for me to see my father lost in a world of turmoil (混乱不堪). He ___49___ every aspect of my life from young child to teenager. So many times I sat at his side as he ___50___ for his life in the hospital. He was ___51___ a fighter, but he can only fight for so long. When he died, my life changed so much. How could a ___52___ be taken from his family? From the day he died until now I’ve been trying to but I can’t find anyone else or anything else to rely on. I felt I need to forget the ___53___ he left to me. I wanted to ___54___ the loss his death caused to me by believing he had been perfect. Sitting down and writing my thoughts made me realize I didn’t necessarily ___55___ him. I just need to love him. 41. A. pen B. attention C. answer D. dream 42. A. scenes B. stories C. individuals D. spots 43. A. hesitation B. thought C. discussion D. construction 44. A. lay off B. moved away C. stepped aside D. passed away 45. A. dreams B. laws C. aims D. beliefs 46 A. stopped B. ruined C. improved D. changed 47. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Beyond 48. A. seriously B. directly C. eventually D. completely 49. A. lit B. affected C. woke D. denied 50. A. paid B. left C. fought D. sought 51. A. definitely B. secretly C. publicly D. partly 52. A. fighter B. kid C. pet D. father 53. A. pressure B. fortune C. joy D. pain 54. A. repair B. ease C. bear D. hide 55. A. complain B. memorize C. admire D. forget 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Kites In the heart of China, a story unfolds that is as old as time ____56____ (it), a story of kites dancing in the sky. These kites, ____57____ their bright colors and complicated designs, are not just toys; they are a symbol of hope, ____58____ (free), and cultural heritage. Each kite tells a different tale. Some depict dragonflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, ____59____ (symbolize) good luck and prosperity. Others ____60____ (shape) like phoenixes, symbolizing beauty and immortality. These kites are not just crafts but they are ____61____ (work) of art, reflecting the skill and creativity of Chinese artisans. The beauty of these kites goes beyond their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, _____62_____ (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them float and twist, one can almost feel the spirit of ancient China come alive. The tradition of kite flying is not just a hobby ____63____ a way of life. It’s a way to connect with nature, to forget the worries of the world, and to embrace the pure joy of flying. It’s ____64____ story that has been passed down through generations, a story that continues to inspire and amaze. _____65_____ the hearts of those watch, the kites dance in the sky. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华。近期，你的美国朋友Chris给你发邮件阐述了他自己在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。 内容包括：1. 安全上网； 2. 谨慎交友； 3. 甄别网络信息。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 在正确位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一段完整的短文。 The Best Medicine Last Sunday afternoon, my husband and I accompanied my young daughter, Micheal, to play in the park near our community. It was cool, the sun was shinning, wind was blowing gently, birds were singing and children were playing happily. While Micheal was cycling on the lawn, my husband and I were sitting under a big tree, reading, sometimes chatting. But all of a sudden, a deafening cry from Micheal reached my ears - she fell off her bicycle. I rushed to her and found that she perhaps hurt her ankle. My husband and I took her to hospital as quickly as possible. On the way there, I kept her in my arms and tried to relieve her pain, but nothing helped. We waited in the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. People sat uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which had been read hundreds of times previously. Other anxious parents also did what they could to comfort their nervous and crying children. Micheal’s ankle was now twice its normal size, and since getting here, she had been spending her time crying in pain, which made us more tense. Finally, a young doctor and the on-duty nurse began to treat her injury, and at the same time we tried our best to comfort her, but whatever we did still couldn’t stop her tears from streaming down. To our amazement, a man in white coat with curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and a name badge “Doctor Samuel-Laugh-out-loud”, came in the waiting area and approached us. I realized that he must be one of the clown doctors, who comfort the sick children in the hospital. And they would make the nervous parents feel better and at the same time even cheer up the hospital staff. They are not medical doctors, though. Doctor Samuel comforted Micheal in his unique way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of medical doctors and Samuel, Micheal recovered more quickly than expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$