（2024）外研版英语七年级上寒假巩固训练-专题2：阅读理解

（2024）外研版英语七年级上寒假巩固训练-专题2：阅读理解 姓名：___________班级：___________ 阅读理解 Passage1 My name is Bill. I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountain. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs. You can also see many fruit trees and flowers on the farm. The farm looks very beautiful and it is quiet. I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly (友好的) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm. When they are hungry (饥饿的), they will eat a lot. When I grow up (长大), I am going to have my own farm. I will live on the beautiful farm with animals. 1．Who has a farm? A．Bill. B．Bill’s father. C．Bill’s uncle. 2．What kind of animal is not on the farm? A．Ducks. B．Rabbits. C．Cows. 3．What does Bill often do on the weekend? A．Does his homework. B．Picks fruits. C．Feeds animals on the farm. 4．What does the underlined (画线的) word “lazy” mean in Chinese? A．可爱的 B．健康的 C．懒惰的 5．Which is NOT true (不正确) according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A．Bill studies in a school in the village. B．Bill likes to live on the farm. C．Bill wants to have a farm. Passage 2 My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 6．My ________ has a big farm. A．uncle B．aunt C．father D．cousin 7．There are no ________ on the farm. A．chickens B．cows C．pigs D．monkeys 8．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On the weekend. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Sunday. 9．I like to play with the ________. A．chickens B．pigs C．dogs D．cows 10．The pigs like to ________. A．walk B．run C．swim D．sleep Passage 3 Tom is a student at Sunshine Middle School. He usually gets up at 6:30 am and goes to school by bike. His favorite subject is math because he enjoys solving problems. After school, Tom often plays basketball with his friends. Tom’s sister, Lucy, also studies at the same school. She likes art and music. 11．What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A．6:00 am B．6:30 am C．7:00 am D．7:30 am 12．How does Tom go to school? A．By bus B．By car C．By bike D．On foot 13．What is Tom’s favorite subject? A．Math B．English C．Science D．History 14．What does Tom often do after school? A．Play soccer B．Play basketball C．Play tennis D．Play football 15．What subjects does Lucy like? A．Math and science B．Art and music C．History and geography D．English and biology Passage4 Hi, my name is Laura. I have a big family. This is my family tree. 16．Paul is Laura’s ________. A．father B．uncle C．grandfather D．brother 17．What’s the name of Laura’s mother? A．Grace. B．Helen. C．Susan. D．Mary. 18．Henry and Susan have ________ children (孩子). A．two B．three C．four D．five 19．Who is Alan’s uncle? A．B． C． D． 20．下列哪项陈述是正确的? A．Helen is Mary’s aunt. B．Paul is Henry’s uncle. C．Linda and Grace are sisters. D．Alan is Grace’s brother. Passage 5 ①Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am twelve years old. I live in Dazhou. I am a friendly and handsome boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father is funny. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is kind. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers. She also likes traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. And she is very strict about my study. She always asks me to study. ④My sister is thirteen years old. Her name is Liu Li. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes dancing and listening to (听) music. We study in the same school. She studies well. She wants to be a Chinese teacher in the future (将来). ⑤I love my family very much. I hope (希望) all my family members are always happy and healthy. 21．Who is good at planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 22．What does the underlined word “strict” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese (画线单词的中文意思是什么)? A．严格的 B．担心的 C．满意的 D．放松的 23．What is Liu Li like? A．Friendly. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Cute. 24．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother doesn’t like traveling. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 25．The structure of the passage (文章的结构) may be ________. A． B． C． D． Passage 6 Hi, Jenny, I like my new school. There are lots of clubs and activities in my school. My favourite club is the Community Volunteers Club. The club gives us a chance (机会) to help people in need. This term we help out at a center for disabled (有残疾的) children. I help to organize (组织) some games, read stories to the children and help them with their study. Mrs Brown is the teacher of the club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we will visit some old people. Some of the old people are blind. They can’t see anything. They want us to read letters and books to them. In the Community Volunteers Club, we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great place to make new friends. See you soon. Yours, Judy 26．What does Judy do in the club? A．Help people in need. B．Collect insects. C．Play basketball. D．Play musical instruments. 27．Why is Judy good with the children? A．Because she is very nice. B．Because she likes children. C．Because she has two little sisters. D．Because she is good at singing. 28．What will Judy do in the Community Volunteers Club next term? A．She will read stories to the disabled children. B．She will play games with the disabled children. C．She will visit some old people and read books to them. D．She will help the young children with their English. 29．What does the underlined word “blind” mean in Paragraph 3? A．聋哑的 B．失明的 C．肥胖的 D．富有的 30．What is the best title for the text? A．My family B．My friend C．My school D．My favourite club Passage 7 I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons. Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are very strange (奇怪的). They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 31．What are “nocturnal” animals? A．Animals that are active at night. B．Animals that eat food in the day. C．Animals that eat grass. D．Animals that eat meat. 32．What can we learn about owls according to the passage? A．They sleep at night. B．They can see better at night. C．They can see better in the day. D．They come out to look for food in the day. 33．Where do people make rooms for pigeons? A．Near a door. B．In a tree. C．Under a tree. D．Near a window. 34．People sometimes tie a letter to ________. A．one of the owl’s legs B．the owl’s neck C．one of the pigeon’s legs D．the pigeon’s neck 35．What can we know from the passage? A．The writer doesn’t like animals. B．The writer thinks owls are clever. C．Pigeons sometimes lose their way. D．Lots of people like to keep pigeons. Passage8 Almost all animals need to sleep, but some have special ways. The albatross (信天翁) is one of the biggest flying birds. Albatrosses fly in the sky for months without getting to the ground. They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days! They sometimes even sleep when they are flying. A flamingo (火烈鸟) can sleep when it is standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays in the water. The other leg stays close to its body. It always puts its head on its back. Horses often sleep when they are standing up. If a horse lies (躺下) down, it needs a long time to get up. A standing horse can run away fast when it sees dangerous things. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day. Giraffes often sleep for a short time. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What an interesting way of sleeping! 36．How long can an albatross fly in one day? A．About 22,000 kilometres. B．About 11,000 kilometres. C．About 480 kilometres. D．About 46 kilometres. 37．What does a flamingo look like when it’s sleeping? A． B． C． D． 38．What does the underlined word “dangerous” mean? A．Not safe. B．Very common. C．Touching. D．The same. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．Giraffes sleep only 5 minutes every day. B．Horses lie down when they are sleeping. C．Albatrosses can sleep when they are flying. D．The flamingo always puts its head on its leg. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Animals’ Special Sleeping Ways B．Animals’ Different Sleeping Time C．Animals’ Favourite Sleeping Places D．Animals’ Difficult Sleeping Problems Passage 9 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs (习俗). The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peanuts, and some other fruits and nuts. It is not just good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and have it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠). 41．When is the Laba Festival? A．On the 12th of December. B．On the 8th of December. C．On the 12th of Layue. D．On the 8th of Layue. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Laba Festival. B．Laba porridge. C．Rice. D．Fruit. 43．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People usually eat dumplings. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤ People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 44．What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Different. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Delicious. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the south like to make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival. B．When the Laba Festival is over, the Chinese New Year is coming. C．Chinese people have the same customs on the Laba Festival. D．The Laba Festival is the last Chinese festival in Layue. Passage 10 The following four students come from different countries. They all like Chinese festivals. Please read carefully: I’m Emily, 16 years old, and I’m from the United States. My favorite Chinese festival is Mid-Autumn Festival. Because it is said that on this day you can get together with your family under the moon and the mooncakes are delicious. I’m Decus from Germany and I’ll be 20 next year! I like Dragon Boat Festival best because I like dragon boat racing very much. If I have time to go to China, I hope I can participate in the dragon boat race. I’m Pala from London . I think Spring Festival is the most special festival in China. I often receive red envelopes from my grandmother in China, and she says it’s a blessing. And families can get together at Spring Festival. I’m 14 years old Mary and I come from Australia. I heard my Chinese friends talk about the Qixi Festival. In this festival, couples can give gifts to each other to show their love, it is really romantic. 46．How old is Decus ? A．19. B．20 C．14. D．16. 47．Where does pala come from? A．England. B．America. C．Australia. D．Russia. 48．which people likes the Spring Festival best? A．Pala. B．Mary. C．Decus . D．Emily. 49．What does Emily want to do in China? A．Eat mooncakes. B．Eat zongzi. C．Try Jiaozi. D．Have sweet dumplings. 50．What can’t we know from the article? A．Emily hasn’t been to China yet. B．Decus wants to compete in dragon boat races in China. C．Para has relatives who are Chinese. D．Mary is studying in China with her Chinese friend. Passage 11 People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve in different ways. Let’s have a look. Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks. The fireworks are bright and beautiful, and they make the dark sky very bright. Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there. Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They think this will bring them good luck in the coming year. Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members. They will have a meal and give their best wishes to each other. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51．What’s Sydney famous for? A．Sea. B．Fireworks. C．Food. D．Milk. 52．Why do French people stand on the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve? A．To see the fireworks. B．To watch the sky. C．To watch the whole city. D．To make a paper boat. 53．How many grapes do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14 54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．In Spain, people eat grapes on New Year’s Eve. B．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower. C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends. D．Spanish people think eating grapes can bring them good luck. 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Different ways to celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different foods on New Year’s Eve C．Different countries and their festivals D．Different countries and their capitals Passage 12 You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels to carry things like water, food and tents. What’s more, the camels can even help find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 56．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By telling the fact. C．By asking a question. 57．What do the underlined words “depend on” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．寻找 B．交换 C．依靠 58．Which is NOT true about camels? A．They don’t need much water. B．They can find water for people. C．They don’t eat desert plants. 59．What’s the life of the desert people like? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Quiet. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．The desert. B．Oases and camels. C．Oases and the desert people’s life. Passage 13 This Monday, across the US, kids were not going to school but going to work with their parents. They could do some easy work like sweeping floors. This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. We could go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I felt very flat. I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick (晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed (似乎) years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience(体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to love school. I’d like to play with my friends, read great books and write stories on that day. Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 61．Where is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day celebrated? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In China. D．In Canada. 62．Why was the writer happy at first on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A．Because she could read books in the car. B．Because she would work as a grown-up. C．Because she didn’t have to go to school. D．Because she could be together with her father. 63．What does the underlined word “flat” mean in the third paragraph? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Lucky. D．Silly. 64．Why does the US start Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? A．To teach kids to study hard. B．To let teachers have a break from work. C．To let kids help their parents make money for their family. D．To give kids a chance to know about real-life jobs. 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s easy to make money. B．Working with Dad is fun. C．School life is wonderful. D．Jobs are better than our school. Passage 14 New Year’s Eve is different in every place. In Italy, people throw old things away. This means throwing away bad luck this year in order to welcome good luck in the New Year. There is a place abroad where people gather in the street at night with their close friends. They’ll carry a bunch of grapes. At twelve o’clock people start eating grapes. How many do they eat? They usually eat twelve grapes, because there are twelve months in the year, and they think twelve grapes will bring them good luck in each month. This place is Spain. Another place where people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve is Japan. Noodles are known to mean a long life. The next morning, some families will climb Mount Fuji together. Watch the first sunrise of the New Year together. New Year’s Eve in the UK is very relaxing, they can choose to stay at home with family or have a party with friends at home. Going to a bar or a large public place to celebrate is also allowed. 66．In which place do people in Spain welcome New Year? A．In their houses. B．In the shops. C．In the mountain. D．In the streets. 67．People in ________ like to see the sunrise of the new year with family. A．Italy B．Japan C．England D．Spain 68．People in England welcome their New Year by ________. A．having a big party B．eating noodles C．throwing old things D．eating twelve grapes 69．How many countries are listed? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 70．What is the best title for the passage? A．Special Food for New Year’s Eve B．Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C．New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D．How to Welcome the New Year Passage15 It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日)! The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th. Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or how to protect the environment. It’s OK if you aren’t good at telling stories. Age: 13—17 years old Place: in the hall on the first floor Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Raise money (筹钱) You’re welcome to be volunteers for our activity. We’ll use all the money to help animals. Age: over 15 years old Place: in Room 305 on the third floor Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Read books We’ll support books on nature for you. Come and read in our reading club. You can share your ideas here with others. Age: all ages Place: in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Watch films Some films about environmental problems will be on here. Age: over 10 years old Place: in the movie hall on the fifth floor Time: 4:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m. The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come. 71．How long does the money-raising activity last? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For two and a half hours. D．For one and a half hours. 72．What can Peter do in the library if he’s free at 2:30 p.m. on June 5th? A．Tell a story. B．Read books. C．Do voluntary work. D．Watch a film. 73．When can we call the library to watch a film about environmental problems? A．On June 7th. B．On June 10th. C．On June 4th. D．On June 6th. 74．What can we know from the passage? A．Even little kids can read in the club. B．The library raises money to clean the city. C．The storytelling activity is on the third floor. D．The films are about the history of the library. 75．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To ask us to love animals. B．To show us the way to find good books. C．To introduce some meaningful activities. D．To tell us about some clubs. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C A A D A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B B C D A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B A A C C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A B D C D C C A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B A D B A A A A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B A B C A B C C B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B C A D C D B A B C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 D B C A C 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它通过叙述一个名叫Bill的男孩对农场生活的向往和他在周末帮助叔叔在农场上的经历，来表达对乡村生活的热爱和对动物的喜爱。 1．细节理解题。根据文中句子 “ I have an uncle. He has a big farm in the mountain.” 可知，农场是Bill的叔叔的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中句子 “ There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, pigs and four dogs.” 可知，农场上有牛、猪和鸡，但没有提到兔子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中句子 “So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens.” 可知，Bill在周末经常在农场上喂动物。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中句子 “The ducks are so lazy. They often sleep on the farm.” 可知，“lazy”在这里描述的是鸭子经常睡觉，不活跃，所以是“懒惰的”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中句子 “I hope to live on the farm. But I have to go to school in the city.” 可知，Bill在城市上学，而不是在村里。故选A。 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔拥有一个大农场，农场里有许多动物，包括牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和三只狗。 6．细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，作者的叔叔有一个大农场。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. ”可知，农场上没有猴子。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，作者在周末去农场。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，作者喜欢和狗玩。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，猪喜欢睡觉。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆的日常生活和学校生活以及他的兴趣爱好，文章还提及他的妹妹露西喜欢的学科。 11．细节理解题。根据“He usually gets up at 6:30 am”可知，他通常早上6:30起床。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“…goes to school by bike”可知，汤姆骑自行车上学。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“His favorite subject is math”可知，他最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“After school, Tom often plays basketball with his friends.”可知，放学后，汤姆经常和他的朋友打篮球。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Lucy…She likes art and music.”可知，露西喜欢美术和音乐。故选B。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是Laura向我们介绍了她的家谱图。 16．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Paul是Laura的祖父。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Laura的母亲是Mary。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Henry和Susan有两个孩子，分别是Alan和Grace。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，George是Alan的舅舅。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，Alan和Grace是兄妹俩。故选D。 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是作者刘伟介绍了自己的家人的性格、外貌、爱好等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“My mother is kind. ... She is good at (擅长) planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据“She always asks me to study.”可知，妈妈总是让我学习，因此她对我的学习很严格，划线单词表示“严格的”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“She looks cute.”可知，刘丽很可爱。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球，因此可知爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。文章是总分总结构。故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judy加入了学校的一个社区志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“The club gives us a chance (机会) to help people in need.”可知，Judy在这个俱乐部中帮助那些有需要的人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“I think that is because I have two little sisters.”可知，Judy对孩子们很好的原因是她有两个小妹妹。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Next term we will visit some old people.”和“They want us to read letters and books to them.”可知，下学期Judy会去拜访一些老人，给他们读书。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“They can’t see anything.”可知，其中有些老人看不见，因此blind的意思应该是“失明的”。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。根据“My favourite club is the Community Volunteers Club.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Judy加入了学校的一个社区志愿者俱乐部，并介绍了该俱乐部的活动。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文讲了作者喜欢动物，尤其是鸟类，并介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的特点。 31．细节理解题。根据“They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出去觅食，所以像猫头鹰这样的动物是夜间活动的动物。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上能看得更清楚。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户旁为鸽子们安家。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“...they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs.”可知，人们把信系在鸽子的一条腿上。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，很多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了不同动物，如信天翁、火烈鸟、马和长颈鹿等，各自独特的睡眠方式。 36．推理判断题。根据“They can fly about 22,000 kilometres around the Earth in 46 days!”可知，它们可以在46天内绕地球飞行约22000公里，计算得出每天的飞行距离为22,000÷46≈480公里。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段可知，火烈鸟可以单脚站立睡觉。站立的腿总是浸在水里，另一条腿紧贴着身体。它的头总是靠在背上。选项C符合此描述。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“A standing horse can run away fast when it sees dangerous things.”可知，看见不安全的事物需要快速跑开，“dangerous”应是“不安全的”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“They sometimes even sleep when they are flying.”可知，信天翁飞行时会睡觉。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章是关于动物独特的睡眠方式的介绍，最贴合主旨的标题为A“动物的特殊睡眠方式”。故选A。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了腊八节及其习俗。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据前文“On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥).”和“It is not just good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year.”可知，这里是说腊八粥代表的意义。由此可知，此处It指的是腊八粥。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people have hot Laba porridge (粥).”和“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”以及“While in the south, people like making sausages (香肠).”可知，在腊八节，人们喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。 44．词义猜测题。根据“Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，美味的食物除了腊八粥还有腊八蒜，所以tasty意为“美味的”。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.”可知，从腊八节这一天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。选项B“腊八节一过，农历新年就要到了”表述正确。故选B。 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的四个孩子各自喜欢的中国节日。 46．细节理解题。根据“I’m Decus from Germany and I’ll be 20 next year!”可知，Decus今年19岁。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“I’m Pala from London .”可知，帕拉来自伦敦。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“I think Spring Festival is the most special festival in China.”可知，帕拉最喜欢春节。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Because it is said that on this day you can get together with your family under the moon and the mooncakes are delicious.”可推断出艾米丽想在中国吃月饼。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“I’m 14 years old Mary and I come from Australia...In this festival, couples can give gifts to each other to show their love, it is really romantic.”可知，文中没有提到玛丽和她的中国朋友在中国学习。故选D。 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了几个城市的人们以不同方式庆祝新年除夕的情况。 51．细节理解题。根据“Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks.”可知，悉尼闻名的是烟花。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there.”可知，人们聚在埃菲尔铁塔周围的目的是看烟花。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve.”可知葡萄的数量为 12 颗。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family members.” 可知，中国人们通常和家人一起度过新年前夜，而不是和朋友。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。 根据整个文章围绕着不同的庆祝新年除夕的方式展开叙述，可知最佳标题是选项A“庆祝新年除夕的不同方式”。故选A。 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲以及沙漠人民的生活。 56．推理判断题。根据“You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.”可知，作者先描述了一种普遍的看法，然后通过“but”转折，提出了与普遍看法相反的事实，即沙漠里不仅有沙子，还有其他的东西。这是一个基于事实的描述。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，这些动物靠沙漠植物来获取食物，并且不需要太多的水，因此“depend on”在这里的意思是“依靠”。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，骆驼依赖沙漠植物来获取食物，所以“They don’t eat desert plants”这一说法是错误的。故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠人必须不断地从一个地方搬到另一个地方，寻找食物，所以他们的生活很艰难。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops(庄稼) in the fields there.”可知，文章要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人的生活。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作节”的时候跟爸爸一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。 61． 细节理解题。根据“This was because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA.”可知，该节日在美国。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“When this day started, I was very happy. I not only had the chance to miss school, but also could sit in my dad’s car all day long. ”可知，作者很高兴不用去上学。故选C。 63．词义猜测题。根据“I couldn’t read my book in the car because I got carsick (晕车). My dad didn’t like to turn on the music. I got hot. A few people were on the way, so nothing happened. It seemed (似乎) years before we went out for lunch”可知，一路上什么都不能做，也没有什么事情发生，所以是很无聊的，划线单词表示“无聊的”。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“When we have this holiday to give kids a chance to experience (体验) real-life jobs, I got something different from the day.”可知，节日的目的是为了让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据“I started to miss school.”和“Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now.”可知，通过这次经历，让作者明白了学校生活的美好。故选C。 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的不同习俗和活动。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a place abroad where people gather in the street at night with their close friends… This place is Spain.”可知，在西班牙，人们会在街头与亲密的朋友聚集迎接新年。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another place where people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve is Japan… The next morning, some families will climb Mount Fuji together. Watch the first sunrise of the New Year together.”可知，在日本新年时，有些家庭会选择一起攀登富士山看日出。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Year’s Eve in the UK is very relaxing, they can choose to stay at home with family or have a party with friends at home.”可知，英国的新年前夜很放松，人们可以举行大型聚会来迎接新年。故选A。 69．细节理解题。综合全文可知，文章提到了四个国家：意大利、西班牙、日本和英国。故选B。 70．最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“New Year’s Eve is different in every place.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的庆祝方式；选项C“不同国家的新年前夜”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆在6月5号这天为市民准备的一些活动。 71．推理判断题。根据“Raise money | Time: 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m.”可知，筹钱活动时间从10:30 a.m.到12:00 p.m.；据此可以推断，这次活动持续1个半小时。故选 D。 72．细节理解题。根据“Read books | Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，读书活动的时间是2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m.；如果彼得在6月5日下午2:30有空，他可以在图书馆阅读。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“Watch films | The hall can hold about 50 people. So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.”可知，观看一部关于环境问题的电影需提前一天电话预约，也就是6月4号。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Read books | Age: all ages”可知，所有年龄的人都可以参加读书活动，也就是说小孩也能参加读书俱乐部。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“The city library holds some activities for you on June 5th.”可知，本文主要是介绍了市图书馆为“世界环境日”准备的一些的活动，包括讲故事、筹钱、读书、看电影等；据此可以推断，本文写作目的是介绍一些有意义的活动。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$