精品解析：四川省达州市万源市 万源中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题(高二上) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late for work. M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south. M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it. W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college. M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W：Hi，Ken.Do you fly quite often for your job? M:No,I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments,but sometimes I take the train to go the business conferences 会议in other cities or things like that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available? W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday. M: I have no experience but I’m interested in it. W: All right. If you’re interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning. M: Fine. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: Can I ask for your opinion on something? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress? M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. W: But I hate the color yellow. M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount. W: I don’t like purple, either. M: Then I don’t know how to help you. W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for ten minutes. M: I hope he can serve us soon. I’m starving, and I have a class at two o’clock. W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center. M: Yeah, I’m in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too? W: Yes, I’m in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? W: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve made great progress so far. M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don’t get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood? W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. M: So what about baking? Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you? W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It allows cool air to come in. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It can protect the house from strong heat. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works represent wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask how the art makes you feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21. What is the first step when viewing art? A. Doing some research on the artist. B. Being “in-the-know” about the work C. Identifying the work’s general features D. Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation 22. When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should ________. A. explain it freely B. choose a title for it C. describe it to the viewers D. ask how it makes you feel 23. The passage is probably written for ________. A. museum staff B. gallery visitors C. professional artists D. exhibition organizers 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features(作为第一步，有必要花点时间来确定美术作品的一般特征)”可知，看艺术品的第一步是确定作品的一般特征。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition, ask how the art makes you feel.(此外，询问美术作品给你的感觉如何)”可知，在思考一件艺术品的意义时，你应该问问它给你带来了什么感觉。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think.(通常，有一种错误的想法，认为一个人必须“懂行”才能真正欣赏艺术品。然而，美术向每个人敞开了大门。学习如何看待和理解艺术作品需要我们花时间去观看、识别和思考)”以及最后一段“The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes.(下次当你欣赏一件艺术品时，记住这些技巧，它的意义就会在你眼前展现出来)”结合文章主要说明了一些欣赏艺术品的步骤和方法。可推知，这篇文章可能是为参观画廊的人写的。故选B。 B In 2014, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance encounter at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang stared at corals bathed in tank’s light, a sense of wonder crowded into his mind. Lost in the beauty and mystery of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of it. After that, he began to frequent the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants who sell ornamental plants, fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral. Nowadays, Xu Yitang who has moved to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, works for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory belonging to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document the growth and development of the creatures that captured his heart all those years ago. Nicknamed “coral man”, he is actively engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually beautiful photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the oceans as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. Unfortunately, with the strengthening of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化) and decay. A coral reef’s beautiful colors come from the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) zooxanthellae that provide more than 90 percent of the energy through photosynthesis (光合作用). Coral bleaching occurs when coral expels the algae and dies due to the lack of nutrients. In the laboratory, he would film educational videos to raise awareness and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them effectively. 24. What changed Xu Yitang’s career choice? A. Frequenting the local market. B. Setting up a small fish tank at home. C. Having an encounter at the aquarium. D. Observing coral growth and development. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 2 ? A. Xu is a diver in the lab. B. Xu is a coral conservationist. C. Xu spends few hours on his work every day. D. Xu shares his videos for corals through social media platforms. 26. What caused coral bleaching? A. Rising sea temperatures. B. Lots of nutrients in the water. C. Coral farming practices. D. Lack of sunlight in deep waters. 27. How does he feel about his job now ? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许一堂从北京到海南的一位珊瑚保护者的故事，他通过在北京动物园的一次偶遇开始对珊瑚深深着迷，后来通过学习、观察和自己的努力，在家中搭建珊瑚养殖系统，并最终进入实验室从事对珊瑚的观察和保护工作。他通过社交媒体分享珊瑚的美丽和故事，呼吁人们保护珊瑚和海洋生态，同时文章也介绍了珊瑚白化现象以及其原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Little did he know that a chance encounter at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”可知，在水族馆的一次偶然相遇对他产生了职业选择产生了巨大的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the oceans as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. (他的目的是鼓励个人采取行动，保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响。)”可知，许一堂通过个人行动，来保护珊瑚礁和整个海洋免受气候变化和人类活动的破坏性影响，由此推断出他是一名珊瑚保护者。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately, with the strengthening of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化) and decay. (不幸的是，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。)”可知，随着温室效应的加强，海洋温度的上升导致了珊瑚的白化和腐烂。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Little did he know that a chance encounter at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. (他一点也不知道，在那里的水族馆的一次偶然相遇会激发一生的激情。)”以及第二段中“Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document the growth and development of the creatures that captured his heart all those years ago. (每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育。)”以及“Nicknamed “coral man”, he is actively engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually beautiful photos and entertaining videos of corals. (他被称为“珊瑚人”，活跃在新浪微博等社交媒体平台上，定期分享珊瑚的美丽照片和娱乐视频。)”可知，许一堂在水族馆的一次经历激发了他对未来职业的热情，同时每天，他都要花几个小时潜入海浪深处，观察和记录这些多年前俘获了他心的生物的生长发育，并且积极在社交媒体上进行珊瑚保护宣传，因此推断他都对这项工作时充满热情的。故选D。 C Let’s face it: it can be challenging to motivate ourselves to read a 382-page book when we can watch a movie, listen to an audio book, or watch a TikTok video instead. However, if most of your daily reading is made up of social media posts, text messages, and news headlines, you’re missing out. So, what are the benefits of taking up the hobby of reading books? One of the clearest benefits of reading books every day is learning. Unlike a TikTok video, books provide access to in-depth knowledge. Going beyond the surface of a subject is important to success. This is probably why the author Roald Dahl once said, “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” And you can learn literally anything from books. For example, whenever anybody asks Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX, how he learned to build rockets, he says, “I read books.” Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Research has confirmed that reading motivates a complex network of circuits and signals in the brain. As you improve your reading ability, the network becomes stronger. In another study, researchers measured how reading a novel affected our brains. The participants read the novel Pompeii by Robert Harris, and as tension in the story developed, more areas of the brain were activated . Want to know the best part? The scans showed that brain connectivity increased while one was reading and for days afterward, demonstrating the great benefits of reading books every day. Our brains have a “use it or lose it” policy, just like our muscles. In other words, if we don’t exercise our minds regularly, our cognitive abilities may drop. However, when we read every day, we can keep them strong and high. 28. What can we learn about reading books from paragraph 1? A. It is pleasant. B. It provides motivation. C. It is demanding. D. It improves one’s skills. 29. Which of the following best explains “get anywhere” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Achieve success. B. Acquire knowledge. C. Reach a destination. D. Travel to different places. 30. What does reading do to the brain? A. It improves focus. B. It increases brain capacity. C. It keeps the brain sharp. D. It slows brain connectivity. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Today’s reading habits B. The power of reading books C. How reading benefits the brain D. What happens when you start reading every day? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Let’s face it: it can be challenging to motivate ourselves to read a 382-page book when we can watch a movie, listen to an audio book, or watch a TikTok video instead. (让我们面对现实吧：当我们可以看电影、听有声书或看抖音视频时，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。)”可知，读书的要求很高，激励自己去读一本382页的书可能是一项挑战。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上一句“Going beyond the surface of a subject is important to success.(超越一个主题的表面对成功很重要。)”可推断，划线单词指的是“取得成功”。选项A“Achieve success(获得成功)”；选项B“Acquire knowledge(习得知识)”；选项C “Reach a destination(到达一个目的地)”；选项D “Travel to different places(去往不同地方)”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Research has confirmed that reading motivates a complex network of circuits and signals in the brain. As you improve your reading ability, the network becomes stronger.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。研究证实，阅读可以激发大脑中复杂的线路和信号网络。随着你阅读能力的提高，你的大脑网络会变得更强。)”可知，阅读可以让大脑更加敏锐。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“So, what are the benefits of taking up the hobby of reading books?(那么，养成读书的爱好有什么好处呢？)”、第二段“One of the clearest benefits of reading books every day is learning.(每天读书的最明显的好处之一就是学习。)”、以及第三段“Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.(此外，阅读可以锻炼大脑。读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。)”可知，文章主要介绍了读书的力量以及给人们带来的好处。故选B。 D Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted (植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms, which helps him to perform daily tasks. Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork. Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out what he is thinking. Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen. Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren’t able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled. Decoding (解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person’s brain cells, or neurons. Such signals carry messages that allow brains to think, feel and control the body. Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer. Likewise, brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen. Implanted sensors have even allowed scientists to turn the signals they caught that are associated with a song in someone’s head into real music. In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains using MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描). This did not require any brain implants. But building the thought decoder did require many hours of brain scans for each person. What’s more, the system only worked on the person whose brain scans helped build it and only when that person was willing to have their mind read. So devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room are still a long, long way off. Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more advanced. As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To compare the facts. C. To explain the reason. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. What principles a thought decoder should follow. B. How MRI monitors the work of the implanted sensors. C. What’s used to catch signals passing through the brain. D. How robotic arms are designed to satisfy different needs. 34. What is scientists’ attitude towards the future of the technology discussed in the text? A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mind Reading is Stealing Our Privacy B. Mind Reading is Hard, but not Impossible C. Mind Reading—Good News for Musicians D. Mind Reading—a Brain-scanning Technology 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted (植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms, which helps him to perform daily tasks. Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork.(罗伯特·奇米莱夫斯基从十几岁起就四肢瘫痪。植入他大脑的传感器可以读取他的想法，从而控制两个机械臂，帮助他完成日常任务。现在他可以用一只机械臂控制刀，另一只机械臂控制叉子)”可推知，第一段的目的是介绍主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Decoding (解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person’s brain cells, or neurons.(解码思想通常需要将传感器直接放置在某人的大脑上或大脑中。这些植入的传感器可以捕捉到在人的脑细胞或神经元之间传递的电信号)”以及第四段“Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer. Likewise, brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen.(通过植入大脑，研究人员在大脑中采集到了与某些单词或字母相关的电信号。这使得大脑植入物能够在计算机上将思想转化为文本或语音。同样，大脑植入物已经将想象中的笔迹转化为屏幕上的文本)”可知，短文提及了被用来捕捉通过大脑信号的工具。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private.(与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么)”可推知，科学家对文中讨论的技术的未来持担忧态度。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out what he is thinking. Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen. Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren’t able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled.(现代科技可以进入一个人的大脑，并把他的想法提取出来。也许他打算移动机械臂或在电脑屏幕上输入一些东西。这种思想控制的设备可以帮助那些无法移动或执行不同任务的人，并促进残疾人的福祉)”结合文章主要说明了现代科技可以读取人的思想，从而操控移动机械臂来执行不同的任务，促进残疾人的福祉。可知，B选项“读心术很难，但并非不可能”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard. ♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ___36___. The tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way. ♦ ___37___ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles. ♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight. Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.___39___. ♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled. Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state. ___40___. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍保持快乐心情的几种方式。 【36题详解】 根据下文the tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes.（在人行道上的小小的紫色的花，美丽的夕阳，和在你伙伴眼中的微笑。）可知，要重视你生活中的细节。故选B。 【37题详解】 此空是小标题，应该是短小精悍的祈使句，推知应该在A/B/C中选择。根据本段第一句“无论你什么时候有烦恼，如果你倾向于想象最糟糕的情况，训练自己改变这种趋势。”可知，应该乐观，经常大笑。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上句“乐观肯定能驱动成功和幸福感。”再根据空格下句“要学会在每日的奋斗中寻觅幽默感和笑声。”故推知笑是愤怒或抑郁的最有效治疗。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“憎恨和生气是对自我的惩罚。当你释怀的时候，事实上你是在对自己施以善意。最重要的是，学会原谅自己。每个人都犯错。”可知，只有通过我们的错误，我们才慢慢学会如何成为一个更强大，更好的人。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。”再根据空格下句“通过成为一个解决问题的人，你将建立你的自信和完成你设定的任何事情的能力。”由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。 【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/instead/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，根据上文：开心的人是会解决问题的人。在生活中遇到挑战的时候，他们不会自虐，然后变得很消沉。再根据空格下句：通过变成一个解决问题的人，你会建立自己的自信心和下决心要的事情和直面挑战的能力。由此可知，相反，他们会直面挑战，调动全身力量寻找解决办法。Instead表明前后是一种转折关系，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___41___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___42___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___43___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___44___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___45___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___46___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___47___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it. Bella found herself facing a ___48___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___49___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____50____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____51____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____52____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____53____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____54____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy! Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____55____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them. 41. A. concerned about B. disappointed at C. ashamed of D. occupied with 42. A. regret B. gratitude C. interest D. anger 43. A. entered B. escaped C. joked D. whispered 44. A. took up B. cleaned up C. struggled for D. headed for 45. A. hesitated B. waited C. prepared D. continued 46. A. madness B. happiness C. sadness D. calmness 47. A. left B. opened C. played D. moved 48. A. violent B. quiet C. lovely D. positive 49. A. picked B. held C. set D. given 50. A. unsatisfied B. excited C. embarrassed D. impatient 51. A. frequently B. anxiously C. formally D. normally 52. A. unannounced B. unattended C. unnamed D. untouched 53 A. addicted B. amused C. absorbed D. annoyed 54 A. gaps B. arguments C. differences D. relationships 55. A. false B. obvious C. similar D. fruitless 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了将来会成为精神病医生的Bella在不了解情况的基础上妄下结论，结果闹了笑话。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师忙于他的工作时，Bella被邀请到美术室等他。A. concerned about对……感到担忧；B. disappointed at对……感到失望；C. ashamed of对……感到羞愧；D. occupied with被……所占据、忙于。根据下文“Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room.”可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以老师应该是在忙自己的事。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：进来后，Bella饶有兴趣地看着周围的一切。A. regret遗憾、后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. anger愤怒。根据空后的“everything around her”可知，Bella对周围的一切很感兴趣，才会在打量周围的一切。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个年轻人走了进来，大声自言自语。A. entered进入；B. escaped逃脱；C. joked开玩笑；D. whispered低声说。根据上文可知，Bella在美术室等自己的老师，所以对于Bella而言，是一位年轻人走进来。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他匆匆看了Bella一眼，然后朝角落里的钢琴走去。A. took up占据、从事；B. cleaned up清理；C. struggled for为……奋斗；D. headed for前往、朝往。根据下文的“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人在按琴键，所以他是向钢琴走去。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在窗前停了下来，继续说话。A. hesitated犹豫；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. continued继续。根据上文“Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself.”可知，年轻人进来的时候是在大声自言自语，所以空处指的是继续讲话。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella以为他是病人，因为她从他的声音和挥舞的手臂中发现了明显的疯狂迹象。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness伤心；D. calmness冷静。根据上文的“One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher.”以及“Bella assumed he was a patient”可知，Bella是一名未来的精神病医生，而她此刻认为这位年轻人在自言自语以及手舞足蹈，并判断这是一名病人。所以，在她眼中，这位年轻人的表现有点疯狂的迹象。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，年轻人打开钢琴，开始胡乱地按琴键。A. left离开；B. opened打开；C. played玩；D. moved移动、打动。根据下文的“started pressing the keys randomly”可知，空处指的是年轻人打开钢琴，然后才会乱按琴键。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bella发现自己面对的是一个暴力病人，这时一个护工出现了。A. violent暴力的；B. quiet安静的；C. lovely可爱的；D. positive乐观的。根据上文“Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个病人；再根据“Bella thought the young man might break it.”可知，Bella认为年轻人是个暴力型病人。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人回答说他已经调好音了。A. picked捡起；B. held举起、举行；C. set设定；D. given给。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，年轻人是个钢琴调音师；再根据上文“After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly.”可知，年轻人已经调好了音。短语“set up”，意为“设定好、调好了”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bella注意到那个男人的耳朵里伸出了一个耳机，她非常尴尬。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. impatient不耐烦。根据下文“He was a piano tuner.”可知，这位年轻人是个调音师，而Bella一直以为他是个病人，所以此刻她觉得有点尴尬。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. frequently频繁；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. formally正式地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“whether it was normal to leave a patient ___12___ at the clinic.”和Bella和话“I’m a visitor, not a patient!”可知，年轻人以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人觉得担忧、焦虑。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，年轻人焦虑地问护工，把病人留在诊所无人照顾是否正常。A. unannounced未通知的；B. unattended无人照顾的、无人出席的；C. unnamed未命名的；D. untouched为触动过的。根据下文“‘I’m a visitor, not a patient!’ Bella protested.”可知，年轻人误以为Bella是个病人，而Bella一个人待在美术室，所以年轻人以为没有人照顾Bella这个病人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉非常恼怒。Bella非常恼火。A. addicted沉迷的；B. amused可笑的；C. absorbed专心致志的；D. annoyed恼怒的、恼火的。根据下文“Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ___14___ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!”可知，Bella不仅仅判断错误，而且还被误以为疯了，所以此刻她觉得很生气。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅因为她将来会成为精神病医生，却无法区分健康的人和病人，还因为她自己也被认为疯了！A. gaps缺口、差距；B. arguments争论；C. differences区别；D. relationships关系。根据上文可知，Bella以为年轻人是个病人，再根据空后的“between a healthy person and a patient”可知，Bella未能分辨出健康的人和病人之间的区别。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：草率的结论往往是错误的，并把人置于愚蠢的境况。A. false错误的、虚假的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. fruitless没有成果的、无益的。根据上文内容可知，Bella误以为年轻人是病人，而年轻人误以为Bella是疯子，这一切都是因为两个人不了解实际情况妄下结论，结果证明这样的结论都是错误的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___56___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___57___ area of 106 square meters. When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___58___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off ___59___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___60___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device. China's 3D printing technology has been ___61___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___62___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___63___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___64___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ____65____ their heavy labor.” 【答案】56. which 57. an 58. wondered 59. what 60. was completed 61. widely 62. efficiency 63. creating 64. to be built 65. from##of 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。 【56题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。 【59题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。 【60题详解】 考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。 【62题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校张贴的海报得知英语配音社（English dubbing club)正在招募新成员。请你给配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。 内容包括： 1.申请理由； 2.个人优势； 3.希望获得批准。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 2. Knowing from the poster that our school’s English dubbing club wants to recruit new members, I am writing to show my interest in being a member of English dubbing club. To begin with, I am enthusiastic about various English movies and English animated cartoons. Therefore, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to share the same interest with other members in the club. In addition, as the first prize winner of the last English dubbing competition, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience about it in the competition, which qualify me to meet the requirements of joining this club. Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated. Looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：therefore→as a result 高兴的：pleased→glad 此外：in addition→additionally 比赛：competition→match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Any favourable consideration of my application would be appreciated. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if my application could be taken into favourable consideration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing from the poster that our school’s English dubbing club wants to recruit new members, I am writing to show my interest in being a member of English dubbing club.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, as the first prize winner of the last English dubbing competition, I am skilled at English dubbing and have accumulated relevant experience about it in the competition, which qualify me to meet the requirements of joining this club.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!” I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。 2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②成功做到：make it/succeed ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy/glad ②激动地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句） [高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省万源中学高2026届第二次月考试题(高二上) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It allows cool air to come in. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It can protect the house from strong heat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Often, there is a false idea that one must be “in-the-know” to truly appreciate artworks. However, fine art opens the door to everyone. Learning how to look at and understand artworks requires us to take the time to view, identify and think. Look at the Art As the first step, it’s necessary to take a moment to identify the artwork’s general features: ● Is it a painting, sculpture or craftwork? ● Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized? ● Are the colors bright or soft? Identify the Art and Artist Knowing when or how the artwork was made and learning something about the artist can reveal more context. We all know the famous painting Guernica is a masterpiece created by Picasso in 1937. However, if we can find out Picasso composed the painting to reflect a bombing during the Spanish Civil War, we’ll know more about its anti-war meaning. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not obvious, knowing the year of its creation offers more context. Think About the Meaning Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Consider what the title, the subjects, or the symbols meant to the artist when he or she created the artwork. What do the colors say about the artist, and how do they apply to the subjects in the art? For example, the owls in Lebo’s works represent wisdom, but why are they so brightly colored? In addition, ask how the art makes you feel. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own explanations. Still, every explanation is not automatically correct, which is why the techniques described above are helpful in finding clues. The next time you’re admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes. 21. What is the first step when viewing art? A. Doing some research on the artist. B. Being “in-the-know” about the work C. Identifying the work’s general features D. Knowing the year of an artwork’s creation 22. When thinking about the meaning of an artwork, you should ________. A. explain it freely B. choose a title for it C. describe it to the viewers D. ask how it makes you feel 23. The passage is probably written for ________. A. museum staff B. gallery visitors C. professional artists D. exhibition organizers B In 2014, Xu Yitang, a Beijing native who had been studying Peking Opera since childhood, went with friends for a birthday celebration to Beijing Zoo. Little did he know that a chance encounter at the aquarium there would excite a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang stared at corals bathed in tank’s light, a sense of wonder crowded into his mind. Lost in the beauty and mystery of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of it. After that, he began to frequent the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants who sell ornamental plants, fish and corals. He also searched for information on relevant forums online. Before long, he had set up a small fish tank at home and started cultivating a coral. Nowadays, Xu Yitang who has moved to the tropical island of South China’s Hainan province, works for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory belonging to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and document the growth and development of the creatures that captured his heart all those years ago. Nicknamed “coral man”, he is actively engaged on such social media platforms as Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares visually beautiful photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to encourage individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the oceans as a whole from the destructive impact of climate change and human activities. Unfortunately, with the strengthening of the greenhouse effect, rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching (白化) and decay. A coral reef’s beautiful colors come from the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) zooxanthellae that provide more than 90 percent of the energy through photosynthesis (光合作用). Coral bleaching occurs when coral expels the algae and dies due to the lack of nutrients. In the laboratory, he would film educational videos to raise awareness and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them effectively. 24. What changed Xu Yitang’s career choice? A. Frequenting the local market. B. Setting up a small fish tank at home. C. Having an encounter at the aquarium. D. Observing coral growth and development. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 2 ? A. Xu is a diver in the lab. B. Xu is a coral conservationist. C. Xu spends few hours on his work every day. D. Xu shares his videos for corals through social media platforms. 26. What caused coral bleaching? A. Rising sea temperatures. B. Lots of nutrients in the water. C. Coral farming practices. D. Lack of sunlight in deep waters. 27 How does he feel about his job now ? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. C Let’s face it: it can be challenging to motivate ourselves to read a 382-page book when we can watch a movie, listen to an audio book, or watch a TikTok video instead. However, if most of your daily reading is made up of social media posts, text messages, and news headlines, you’re missing out. So, what are the benefits of taking up the hobby of reading books? One of the clearest benefits of reading books every day is learning. Unlike a TikTok video, books provide access to in-depth knowledge. Going beyond the surface of a subject is important to success. This is probably why the author Roald Dahl once said, “If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books.” And you can learn literally anything from books. For example, whenever anybody asks Elon Musk, the founder of SpaceX, how he learned to build rockets, he says, “I read books.” Besides, reading exercises the brain. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Research has confirmed that reading motivates a complex network of circuits and signals in the brain. As you improve your reading ability, the network becomes stronger. In another study, researchers measured how reading a novel affected our brains. The participants read the novel Pompeii by Robert Harris, and as tension in the story developed, more areas of the brain were activated . Want to know the best part? The scans showed that brain connectivity increased while one was reading and for days afterward, demonstrating the great benefits of reading books every day. Our brains have a “use it or lose it” policy, just like our muscles. In other words, if we don’t exercise our minds regularly, our cognitive abilities may drop. However, when we read every day, we can keep them strong and high. 28. What can we learn about reading books from paragraph 1? A. It is pleasant. B. It provides motivation. C. It is demanding. D. It improves one’s skills. 29. Which of the following best explains “get anywhere” underlined in paragraph 2? A Achieve success. B. Acquire knowledge. C. Reach a destination. D. Travel to different places. 30. What does reading do to the brain? A. It improves focus. B. It increases brain capacity. C. It keeps the brain sharp. D. It slows brain connectivity. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Today’s reading habits B. The power of reading books C. How reading benefits the brain D. What happens when you start reading every day? D Robert Chmielewski has had quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) since his teens. Sensors implanted (植入) in his brain read his thoughts to control two robotic arms which helps him to perform daily tasks. Now he can use one robotic arm to control a knife and the other a fork. Modern technology can reach inside someone’s head and pull out what he is thinking. Maybe he intends to move a robotic arm or type something on a computer screen. Such thought-controlled devices can help people who aren’t able to move or perform different tasks and promote the well-being of the disabled. Decoding (解码) thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone’s brain. Those implanted sensors can catch the electrical signals passing between the person’s brain cells or neurons. Such signals carry messages that allow brains to think, feel and control the body. Using brain implants, researchers have picked up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts into text or speech on a computer. Likewise, brain implants have transformed imagined handwriting into text on a screen. Implanted sensors have even allowed scientists to turn the signals they caught that are associated with a song in someone’s head into real music. In a recent study, scientists decoded full stories from people’s brains using MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描). This did not require any brain implants. But building the thought decoder did require many hours of brain scans for each person. What’s more, the system only worked on the person whose brain scans helped build it and only when that person was willing to have their mind read. So devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room are still a long, long way off. Still, it’s clear that mind-reading tech is getting more advanced. As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in a world where not even the inside of your head is completely private. 32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To compare the facts. C. To explain the reason. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. What principles a thought decoder should follow. B. How MRI monitors the work of the implanted sensors. C. What’s used to catch signals passing through the brain. D. How robotic arms are designed to satisfy different needs. 34. What is scientists’ attitude towards the future of the technology discussed in the text? A. Concerned. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Mind Reading is Stealing Our Privacy B. Mind Reading is Hard, but not Impossible C. Mind Reading—Good News for Musicians D. Mind Reading—a Brain-scanning Technology 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here come some of the ways advised to keep delighted and a healthy mood by Harvard. ♦ Be grateful and say thanks often ___36___. The tiny purple flowers on the sidewalk, the beautiful sunset, and the smile in your partner’s eyes. When you have a grateful heart that is appreciative of life’s beauty, wonder and blessings, you’re automatically filled with delight. Always be appreciative of the blessings in your life. And it’s equally important to express your appreciation to those who’ve made your life better in some way. ♦ ___37___ If your tendency is to imagine the very worst case whenever you have a trouble, train yourself to change that tendency. Ask yourself what good can come from the situation or what you can learn from it. Optimism surely fuels success and delight.____38____. Try to find humor and laughter in life’s everyday struggles. ♦ Understand and forgive Step into others’ shoes and understand a situation from another’s perspective, and we’re more likely to handle the situation with objectivity and effectiveness. There will be less conflicts and more delight. Hate and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, you’re actually practicing kindness to yourself. Most importantly, learn to forgive yourself. Everyone makes mistakes.___39___. ♦ Keep learning and be a problem solver Learning keeps us young and olive. When engaging our brains toward productive uses, we’re much more likely to feel delighted and fulfilled. Delighted people are problem solvers. When facing a challenge in life, they don’t beat themselves up and fail into a depressive state. ___40___. By becoming a problem solver, you’ll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you set to. A. Be optimistic and laugh often B. Pay attention to the little details in your life C. Do what you love freely and live happily in the present D. Laughter is the most powerful treatment to anger or depression E. It’s through our mistakes that we learn and grow to be bigger and better F. Only by making mistakes repeatedly will we realize it is normal to make mistakes G. Instead they face the challenge and channel their energies to finding a creative solution 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___41___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___42___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___43___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___44___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___45___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___46___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___47___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it. Bella found herself facing a ___48___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___49___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____50____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____51____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____52____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____53____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____54____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy! Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____55____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them. 41. A. concerned about B. disappointed at C. ashamed of D. occupied with 42. A. regret B. gratitude C. interest D. anger 43. A. entered B. escaped C. joked D. whispered 44. A. took up B. cleaned up C. struggled for D. headed for 45. A. hesitated B. waited C. prepared D. continued 46. A. madness B. happiness C. sadness D. calmness 47. A. left B. opened C. played D. moved 48. A. violent B. quiet C. lovely D. positive 49. A. picked B. held C. set D. given 50. A. unsatisfied B. excited C. embarrassed D. impatient 51. A. frequently B. anxiously C. formally D. normally 52. A. unannounced B. unattended C. unnamed D. untouched 53. A. addicted B. amused C. absorbed D. annoyed 54. A. gaps B. arguments C. differences D. relationships 55. A. false B. obvious C. similar D. fruitless 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___56___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___57___ area of 106 square meters. When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___58___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off ___59___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___60___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device. China's 3D printing technology has been ___61___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___62___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___63___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___64___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ____65____ their heavy labor.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你从学校张贴的海报得知英语配音社（English dubbing club)正在招募新成员。请你给配音社负责人Mark写一封申请信，申请加入英语配音社。 内容包括： 1.申请理由； 2.个人优势； 3.希望获得批准。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$